福建省福州市教育学院二附中2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2023·福建） —Harry, is this your basketball
—Yes, it's ____.
A．his B．yours C．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈里，这是你的篮球吗？是的，它是我的。his他的；yours你(们)的；mine我的。根据 is this your basketball 中your，第二人称可知要用第一人称来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据代词的词义，选择正确的代词。
2．（2023·福建） The toy is ____ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具是给我的弟弟。我昨天买的。for为了，给；from来自；by通过。根据下文 I bought it yesterday. 可知我给我兄弟买的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的介词。
3．（2023·福建）— It's such a long way!
— Don't worry. You ____ share a ride with me.
A．must B．can C．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一条很长的路！——别担心。你可以和我一起乘车。must必须，一定；can可以，能；should应该。根据上文Don't worry.可知表示安慰，可以和我一起乘车。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解动词辨析，根据语境，选出正确的情态动词。
4．（2023·福建） — How is the ____ today
— It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据答语It's hot.可知谈论的是天气，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握名词的词义，根据答语，选择正确的名词。
5．I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ____ too salty.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得你需要在汤里加点水。尝起来太咸了。A尝起来，B摸起来，C闻起来。根据 I think you need to add some water to the soup. 我觉得你需要在汤里加点水，可知尝起来太咸了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记感官动词taste"尝起来"。
6．（2023·福建） — ____ is it from our home to the museum, Dad
— It's about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。how far多远，询问距离；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久之后，用in+一段时间，常用一般将来时连用。根据答语 It's about two kilometers.可知询问距离，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，理解疑问词的词义和用法，根据答语，选出正确疑问词。
7．— Helen cuts the meat____ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.
A．finely B．less finely C．more finely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦比她妈妈切得更好。——是的，她还擅长烹饪。A好地，副词；B更不好地，副词比较级；C更好地，副词比较级。根据 Yes，she is also good at cooking. 是的，她还擅长烹饪，可知海伦比她妈妈切得更好，应用副词比较级more finely，作状语修饰动词cut。故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词/形容词/副词等。
8．—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ____.
—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A．excited B．nervous C．confident
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到非常紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。A兴奋的；B紧张的；C自信的。根据 Take it easy. 别紧张，可知是感到非常紧张。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先查看选项三个形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
9．（2023·福建） I ____ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从杂志上了解这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。know about了解；look after照顾，照看；talk with与……谈话。根据下文 I wish to see him some day. 可知从杂志上了解这位科学家。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据上下文，选出正确的短语。
10．（2023·福建） ____ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，他总是对未来充满希望。if如果，引导的条件状语从句；when当……时，引导的时间状语从句；though尽管，虽然。根据前后句意思可知，前后句是让步关系，用though的让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
11．（2023·福建） It's reported that China plans ____ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前送宇航员登上月球。固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事，此处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do sth。平时要掌握常用的固定搭配。
12．（2023·福建）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ____ just now.
A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。strictly严格地，严肃地；proudly骄傲地；weakly虚弱地，冷淡地。根据上文 Jane won first place in the art festival. 可知妈妈非常自豪地告诉我。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解副词词义，由上文语境，选择正确副词。
13．（2023·福建）— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ____ it. It's about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它感兴趣。它是关于自然之美。be interested in...对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for因……感谢。根据下文 It's about the beauty of nature. 可知对它感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解固定短语的词义，根据语境，选择正确的固定短语。
14．—Sally，I ____the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!
A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，我刚刚完成了这幅画。——哇，真漂亮！A一般将来时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时。根据时间状语 just now"刚刚"，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择谓语动词的正确形式。
15．（2023·福建） —Would you please tell me ____
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意告诉我你如何提高你的英语写作？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么想学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你如何提高你的英语写作。根据答语 By keeping a diary every day. 可知是对动作的方式的提问，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语，确定正确的连接词，选出正确宾语从句。
二、完形填空（15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday，Mrs. Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk. I said yes because I like dogs. A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black 16． suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. 17． we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster. Then the two dogs 18． with each other. It was terrible. I was so 19． that I wasn't able to call for help. 20． ，someone showed up just then. A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster. The black dog was his. He said he was really really sorry. He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't 21． again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. 22． that，Mrs. Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the 23． .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not 24． it well. Mrs. Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time. But her kind 25． didn't make me feel any better. What a terrible day!
16．A． cat B． dog C． bird
17．A． If B． Because C． Before
18．A． fought B． talked C． ran
19．A． busy B． tired C． afraid
20．A． Clearly B． Seriously C． Luckily
21．A． change B． happen C． stay
22．A． Seeing B． Feeling C． Hearing
23．A． park B． hospital C． store
24．A． looking after B． believing in C． feeding on
25．A． eyes B． words C． faces
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者帮诺兰太太遛狗时，狗被袭击的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：我们快到的时候，一只大黑狗突然不知从哪里冒了出来。A.猫，B.狗，C.鸟。根据后文 Then the two dogs 然后两只狗，可知是一只大黑狗突然不知从哪里冒了出来。故答案为：B。
17．句意：我们还没来得及远离它，它就袭击了巴斯特。A.如果，B.因为，C.在……之前。根据 it attacked（攻击） Buster 它就袭击了巴斯特，可知应是在远离它之前。故答案为：C。
18．句意：然后，两只狗互相厮打起来。A.打架，B.讨论，C.跑步。根据下文 It was terrible. 太可怕了，可知两只狗互相厮打起来。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我害怕得无法呼救。A.忙碌的，B.累的，C.害怕的。根据后文 I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. 回到诺兰太太家时，我还在发抖，可知害怕得无法呼救。故答案为：C。
20．句意：幸运的是，这时有人出现了。A.清晰地，B.严肃地，C.幸运的是。根据上文狗狗厮打起来，可知此处有人出现是幸运的。故答案为：C。
21．句意：他保证这样的事情不会再发生了。A.改变，B.发生，C.停留。根据 a thing like that 这样的事情 ，可知是不会再发生。故答案为：B。
22．句意：看到这一幕，诺兰太太开车把我和巴斯特送到了医院。A.看见，B.感受，C.听见。根据上文 Poor Buster's body was full of blood(血). 可怜的巴斯特满身是血 ，可知是看到这一幕。故答案为：A。
23．句意：看到这一幕，诺兰太太开车把我和巴斯特送到了医院。A.公园，B.医院，C.商店。根据上文 Poor Buster's body was full of blood(血). 可怜的巴斯特满身是血 ，可知是去医院。故答案为：B。
24．句意：动物医生说 Buster 过几天就会好的，但我还是为没有照顾好它而感到遗憾。A.照顾，B.相信，C.以……为生。根据前文巴斯特被袭击，可知时没照顾好狗狗。故答案为：A。
25．句意：但她的好言相劝并没有让我好受些。A.眼睛，B.话，C.脸。根据上文 Mrs. Nolan said it wasn't my fault(过错), because there was nothing I could do at that time. 诺兰夫人说这不是我的错，因为当时我无能为力，可知是安慰的话语。故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
阅读理解
As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en. dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket. dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby. Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
26．You can enter the Palace Museum ____.
A．at 8：00 on March 5th B．at 9：30 on April 10th
C．at 16：30 on October 31st D．at 17：00 on November 1st
27．If Mr. Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay ____ in all.
A． 60 B． 80 C． 120 D． 180
28．According to the information above， ____.
A．you can visit the museum with your pet
B．smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C．you can find some shopping malls nearby
D．free transportation is provided nearby
29．The ____are NOT provided in the museum.
A．restaurants B．restrooms C．wheelchairs D．shared bikes
30．You would probably read the passage in ____ section of a newspaper.
A．Science &Technology B．Film &TV
C．Travel &Festivals D．Sports &Health
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国故宫的设施、开放时间、门票和注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据8: 30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30-17：00（4月1日-10月31日，16：10后禁止入内）；8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） 8：30-16：30（11月1日-3月31日，15：40后禁止入内），可知在四月十号九点半进入故宫。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. 4 月 15 日-10 月 31 日：60 元 ；以及 Free for children under 18 18 岁以下儿童免费，可知如果布莱克先生想在 7 月份带他的妻子和儿子（14 岁）去参观博物馆，他需要支付全部费用 。参观博物馆，他总共需要支付 120 元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby. 游客会兴奋地发现，附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院，可知附近有一些购物中心。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Facilities(设施)，可知没有共享单车。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国故宫的设施、开放时间、门票和注意事项等，可推知应是来自报纸的旅游和节日版块。故选C。
阅读理解
Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered. He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried. He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike. Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike. His parents bought it for his birthday months ago. When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn. After a day or two，he gave up. His mother smiled to see him trying again. Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride. But after an hour，he still couldn't ride. He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together. "Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly. How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't. "
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked. "Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike. We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great. I thought you were going to make fun of me. "
Dave shook his head. "We're friends. Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
31．How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Stupid.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike
A．His friends bought it for him.
B．It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C．It was his birthday gift.
D．He didn't like it.
33．Pete learned to ride his bike ____.
A．at school B．around his home
C．with the help of his mother D．with the help of his friends
34．The underlined words "do that" refer to " ____".
A．teach you B．invite you
C．make fun of you D．fight with you
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Friendship can move mountains.
C．Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D．It's hard to give people the help they need.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了不会骑单车的Pete在朋友的帮助下终于学会了骑单车的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried. 他对朋友们笑了笑，但实际上他很担心，可知是担心的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike. His parents bought it for his birthday months ago. 虽然他不会骑车，但他有一辆自行车。几个月前，他的父母为他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物，可知她的自行车是他的生日礼物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据 "You've got the coolest bike. We're going to help you learn，" Eric said. "你有一辆最酷的自行车。我们会帮你学的"。埃里克说，可知是在朋友的帮助下学骑车。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文 I thought you were going to make fun of me. 我还以为你们要取笑我呢，可知此处朋友应是问：我们为什么要那样做（取笑你）。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了不会骑单车的Pete在朋友的帮助下终于学会了骑单车的故事，因此我们可以学到：友谊可以移山。故选B。
阅读理解
The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food. To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in. For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on. The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4. 0 Cal/gm，and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
36．How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃
A．55. B．175. C．325. D．275.
37．Who needs the most amount of calories each day
A．A woman. B．An office worker.
C．A farmer. D．A boy aged 16.
38．Which of the following has the most amount of calories
A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Peanuts. D．Water.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You need more calories for walking than for running.
B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C．A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D．You don't need calories if you sit all day.
40．This passage mainly tells us ____.
A．all the energy is in food
B．the human body needs energy
C．the number of calories depends on the activity
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了人体需要能量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. 将 I 克水的温度升高 1℃，需要 1 卡路里，可知将 5 克水的温度从 35 摄氏度升高到 90 摄氏度需要 275 卡路里。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格Calories Needed Each Day 每天所需的卡路里，可知农夫需要最多的卡路里3600。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物)，protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4. 0 Cal/gm，and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. 食物中的能量以碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪三种化学物质的形式存在。碳水化合物每克提供 3.8 卡路里的能量，蛋白质每克提供 4.0 卡路里的能量，脂肪每克提供 8.8 卡路里的能量；结合饼状图，可知peanuts坚果好友的卡路里最多。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据 Child aged 8 2，100 8 岁儿童 2，100卡路里；以及 Man over 70 2，100 70 岁以上男性 2，100卡路里，可知一个 8 岁的孩子每天需要的热量与一个 70 岁以上的老人每天需要的热量相同。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段 The human(人类) body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat. 人体需要能量，而我们所吃的食物就能提供能量，可知文章主要围绕"人体需要能量"这一主题。故选B。
阅读理解
People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing. People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing. Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）. This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs. As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
41．People can see which part of the ear
A．The outer ear. B．The eardrum.
C．The cochlea. D．The inner ear.
42．What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears
A．They have something to do with people's hearing.
B．The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C．Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D．They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
43．According to the picture，which part is the middle ear
A．PartA. B．PartB. C．PartC. D．PartD.
44．According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs
A．The earlobe. B．The eardrum. C．The brain. D．The cochlea.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．What can people hear？ B．How can people hear？
C．Where can people hear？ D．When can people hear？
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人的耳朵有三个不同的部分，科普了人为什么能听见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段 The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. 外耳是人们可以看到的耳朵部分，可知是外耳。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段 The size and shape of people's ears is random(随机的) and it doesn't affect their hearing. ，可知人们耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，不会影响听力。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段 The outer ear ends where the eardrum(鼓膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. 外耳的末端是鼓膜的起点。鼓膜之后的区域称为中耳，可知是鼓膜后。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea(耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid(液体) and covered in tiny(细小的) hairs. 声音通过内耳进入一种叫做耳蜗的东西。耳蜗内充满液体，并覆盖着细小的绒毛，可知是耳蜗。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段 People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People's ears have three different parts. 人的听力很好，能够通过耳朵听到高低不同的声音。人的耳朵有三个不同的部分，可知文章主要介绍了人为什么能听见。故选B。
四、阅读理解，第二节 （5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. 46．
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 47．
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. 48． At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi". It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
49． Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. 50． But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A. Paper cutting is easy to start with. B. Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C. They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D. That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
选项意思：A. 剪纸很容易上手。
B. 有时，人们把它们当作礼物。
C. 他们希望 "福到 "能给他们带来好运。
D. 所以剪纸又叫 "窗花"。
E. 中国各地的剪纸风格各异。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
46．根据上文Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. 传统剪纸最早是用来装饰窗户的，可知此处指出：所以剪纸又叫 "窗花"。故选D。
47．根据上文Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture(家具). 如今，人们不仅用剪纸来装饰窗户，还用剪纸来装饰门和其他家具，可知空格处指出：有时，人们把它们当作礼物。故选B。
48．根据上文 During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) "Fu"upside down on the door. 例如，在春节期间，很多人都会在门上贴上 "福 "字剪纸，可知空格处指出：他们希望 "福倒 "能给他们带来好运。故选C。
49．根据下文Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. 中国北方的剪纸通常具有有趣的形状，可知空格处指出：中国各地的剪纸风格各异。故选E。
50．根据上文 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 只要有一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀，您就可以尝试自己剪纸，可知空格处指出：剪纸很容易上手。故选A。
五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分）
51．你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
！
【答案】I'm sorry to hear that.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知可以表示：很遗憾听到这个消息。"我"为主语I；"很遗憾做某事" 为固定搭配be sorry to do sth.，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am；"听到"动词hear，此处用动词原形置于to后构成动词不定式；"这个消息"，可用代词that指代上文提到的消息。故答案为：I'm sorry to hear that.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配be sorry to do sth."很遗憾做某事"。
52．假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
.
【答案】This is Jack speaking.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应答：我是杰克，接电话时回答应用句式This is+人名+speaking，主语为Jack，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： This is Jack speaking.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意打电话询问对方是谁时用：Who is that 回答时用：This is+主语+speaking.。
53．当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I ？
【答案】have the bill，please
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应问：可以把账单给我吗？"给"为动词have，情态动词may后用动词原形；"账单"为名词短语the bill；最后放语气词please，表请求。故答案为： have the bill，please
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
54．当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
.
【答案】I don't agree with you
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应提出：我不同意你。"我"为主语I；"同意"为固定搭配agree with，此处为否定，主语I为第一人称，应用助动词的否定形式don't；"你"为代词宾格you，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： I don't agree with you.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配agree with"同意"。
55．你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
of the cheongsam？
【答案】What do you think
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应问：您觉得旗袍怎么样？可用句式What do you think of sth. 故答案为： What do you think
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式What do you think of sth. "你觉得某物怎么样？"。
六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分）
56． excited
【答案】He is very excited.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义：excited兴奋的。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：他很兴奋。主语"他"为代词主格He；"是"为be动词；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is；"很"副词very，作状语修饰形容词；"兴奋的"excited，作表语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： He is very excited.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意理解提示词意思，再结合图片判断句意。
57．There be
【答案】There is a glass on the desk.
【知识点】看图写话；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】词义：There be有。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：在桌子上有一个玻璃杯。主语"玻璃杯子"为可数名词单数a glass，主语为单数，be动词用is；"在桌子上"为介词短语on the desk，作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： There is a glass on the desk.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记there be句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的形式由最靠近的名词的数决定。
58． give. . . to
【答案】The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】词义：give…to把……给。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：男孩把礼物送给女孩。主语"男孩"为可数名词单数the boy；"把……给"为固定搭配give…to，根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式gave；"女孩"可数名词单数the girl。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配give…to"把……给"。
59． as. . . as
【答案】Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义：as…as和……一样……。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：棉花和一颗足球一样重。主语"棉花"为不可数名词cotton；"和……一样……"为固定搭配be as…as，主语"棉花"为不可数名词，be动词用is；"重的"为形容词heavy；"一颗足球"为可数名词单数t a football 。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配be as…as"和……一样……"。
60． while
【答案】Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【知识点】看图写话；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】词义：while当……的时候。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：汤姆做饭的时候，露西在唱歌，根据while引导的时间状语从句，可知句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。Lucy为主语；"唱歌"为动词sing，主语为第三人称单，be动词用was，sing的现在分词为singing；"当……的时候"为连词while；Tom为主语；"煮饭"为动词cook，主语为第三人称单，be动词用was，cook的现在分词为cooking。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记while作连词表"当……的时候"时，前后句的时态应为进行时态。
七、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 61． the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 62． as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）. It has a history of more than 1，700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the 63． （high） odd number（奇数）. People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 64． Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 65． （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good 66． /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 67． /f l/. On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes 68． climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 69． plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from 70． （catch） an illness in winter.
【答案】61．called；62．early；63．highest；64．for；65．kinds；66．health；67．fall；68．and；69．the；70．catching
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
61．句意：它也被称为双九节。根据上文 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. 重阳节是中国的传统节日，可知此处表示：它也被称为双九节，应填动词call的过去分词called，表被动"被称为"。故答案为：called。
62．句意：早在战国时期（公元前 475-221 年）就有了这个节日。根据 the Warring States Period ，可知是表示"早在战国时期（公元前 475-221 年）就有了这个节日"，应填副词early"早的"。故答案为：early。
63．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级highest"最高的"。故答案为：highest。
64．句意：因此，这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据 it is a special holiday ，可知是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日，为固定句式It is+名词+for sb.+to do sth.，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
65．句意：他们举办各种敬老活动……根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数kinds"种类"。故答案为：kinds。
66．句意：祝愿他们健康长寿。根据音标 /helθ/ ，可知应填，不可数名词单health"健康"。故答案为：health。
67．句意：这个节日正值秋季的黄金时节。根据音标 /f l/，以及the golden time of，可知是"秋季"fall。故答案为：fall。
68．句意：这一天，人们有喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕和登山的传统。根据 eat Double-Ninth Cakes ，可知"登山"也是并列的活动，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
69．句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵……根据上文 They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. 他们还出售一种名为山茱萸的植物，可知此处特指上文的植物——山茱萸，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
70．句意：防止他们在冬季染病。根据固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth."防止某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式catching。故答案为：catching。
八、书面表达（15分）
71．假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.
【答案】A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.I went there last summer vacation with my parents by train. First，we visited Xiamen University to experience the campus life.Then，we went to Gulangyu Island to enjoy the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.I was so excited that I took lots of pictures to keep the happy family memories. For dinner，we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits.During the vacation，we talked to each other and shared our feelings.
My trip to Xiamen is enjoyable and unforgettable.It is worth visiting because of its beauty and history.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " A Visit to Xiamen "为题，描述去厦门的经历和感受。写作内容包括去的人、活动和感受等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+worth doing sth.句式，so…that…等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 one of+最高级+可数名词复数，many kinds of多种多样，because of因为等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
福建省福州市教育学院二附中2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2023·福建） —Harry, is this your basketball
—Yes, it's ____.
A．his B．yours C．mine
2．（2023·福建） The toy is ____ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by
3．（2023·福建）— It's such a long way!
— Don't worry. You ____ share a ride with me.
A．must B．can C．should
4．（2023·福建） — How is the ____ today
— It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
5．I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ____ too salty.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
6．（2023·福建） — ____ is it from our home to the museum, Dad
— It's about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
7．— Helen cuts the meat____ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.
A．finely B．less finely C．more finely
8．—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ____.
—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A．excited B．nervous C．confident
9．（2023·福建） I ____ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
10．（2023·福建） ____ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
11．（2023·福建） It's reported that China plans ____ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
12．（2023·福建）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ____ just now.
A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly
13．（2023·福建）— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ____ it. It's about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
14．—Sally，I ____the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!
A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing
15．（2023·福建） —Would you please tell me ____
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
二、完形填空（15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday，Mrs. Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk. I said yes because I like dogs. A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black 16． suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. 17． we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster. Then the two dogs 18． with each other. It was terrible. I was so 19． that I wasn't able to call for help. 20． ，someone showed up just then. A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster. The black dog was his. He said he was really really sorry. He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't 21． again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. 22． that，Mrs. Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the 23． .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not 24． it well. Mrs. Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time. But her kind 25． didn't make me feel any better. What a terrible day!
16．A． cat B． dog C． bird
17．A． If B． Because C． Before
18．A． fought B． talked C． ran
19．A． busy B． tired C． afraid
20．A． Clearly B． Seriously C． Luckily
21．A． change B． happen C． stay
22．A． Seeing B． Feeling C． Hearing
23．A． park B． hospital C． store
24．A． looking after B． believing in C． feeding on
25．A． eyes B． words C． faces
三、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
阅读理解
As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en. dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket. dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby. Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
26．You can enter the Palace Museum ____.
A．at 8：00 on March 5th B．at 9：30 on April 10th
C．at 16：30 on October 31st D．at 17：00 on November 1st
27．If Mr. Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay ____ in all.
A． 60 B． 80 C． 120 D． 180
28．According to the information above， ____.
A．you can visit the museum with your pet
B．smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C．you can find some shopping malls nearby
D．free transportation is provided nearby
29．The ____are NOT provided in the museum.
A．restaurants B．restrooms C．wheelchairs D．shared bikes
30．You would probably read the passage in ____ section of a newspaper.
A．Science &Technology B．Film &TV
C．Travel &Festivals D．Sports &Health
阅读理解
Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered. He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried. He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike. Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike. His parents bought it for his birthday months ago. When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn. After a day or two，he gave up. His mother smiled to see him trying again. Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride. But after an hour，he still couldn't ride. He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together. "Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly. How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't. "
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked. "Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike. We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great. I thought you were going to make fun of me. "
Dave shook his head. "We're friends. Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
31．How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Stupid.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike
A．His friends bought it for him.
B．It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C．It was his birthday gift.
D．He didn't like it.
33．Pete learned to ride his bike ____.
A．at school B．around his home
C．with the help of his mother D．with the help of his friends
34．The underlined words "do that" refer to " ____".
A．teach you B．invite you
C．make fun of you D．fight with you
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Friendship can move mountains.
C．Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D．It's hard to give people the help they need.
阅读理解
The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food. To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in. For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on. The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4. 0 Cal/gm，and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
36．How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃
A．55. B．175. C．325. D．275.
37．Who needs the most amount of calories each day
A．A woman. B．An office worker.
C．A farmer. D．A boy aged 16.
38．Which of the following has the most amount of calories
A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Peanuts. D．Water.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You need more calories for walking than for running.
B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C．A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D．You don't need calories if you sit all day.
40．This passage mainly tells us ____.
A．all the energy is in food
B．the human body needs energy
C．the number of calories depends on the activity
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories
阅读理解
People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing. People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing. Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）. This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs. As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
41．People can see which part of the ear
A．The outer ear. B．The eardrum.
C．The cochlea. D．The inner ear.
42．What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears
A．They have something to do with people's hearing.
B．The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C．Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D．They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
43．According to the picture，which part is the middle ear
A．PartA. B．PartB. C．PartC. D．PartD.
44．According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs
A．The earlobe. B．The eardrum. C．The brain. D．The cochlea.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．What can people hear？ B．How can people hear？
C．Where can people hear？ D．When can people hear？
四、阅读理解，第二节 （5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. 46．
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 47．
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. 48． At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi". It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
49． Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. 50． But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A. Paper cutting is easy to start with. B. Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C. They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D. That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分）
51．你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
！
52．假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
.
53．当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I ？
54．当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
.
55．你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
of the cheongsam？
六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分）
56． excited
57．There be
58． give. . . to
59． as. . . as
60． while
七、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 61． the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 62． as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）. It has a history of more than 1，700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the 63． （high） odd number（奇数）. People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 64． Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 65． （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good 66． /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 67． /f l/. On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes 68． climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 69． plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from 70． （catch） an illness in winter.
八、书面表达（15分）
71．假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈里，这是你的篮球吗？是的，它是我的。his他的；yours你(们)的；mine我的。根据 is this your basketball 中your，第二人称可知要用第一人称来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据代词的词义，选择正确的代词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具是给我的弟弟。我昨天买的。for为了，给；from来自；by通过。根据下文 I bought it yesterday. 可知我给我兄弟买的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的介词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一条很长的路！——别担心。你可以和我一起乘车。must必须，一定；can可以，能；should应该。根据上文Don't worry.可知表示安慰，可以和我一起乘车。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解动词辨析，根据语境，选出正确的情态动词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据答语It's hot.可知谈论的是天气，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握名词的词义，根据答语，选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得你需要在汤里加点水。尝起来太咸了。A尝起来，B摸起来，C闻起来。根据 I think you need to add some water to the soup. 我觉得你需要在汤里加点水，可知尝起来太咸了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记感官动词taste"尝起来"。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。how far多远，询问距离；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久之后，用in+一段时间，常用一般将来时连用。根据答语 It's about two kilometers.可知询问距离，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，理解疑问词的词义和用法，根据答语，选出正确疑问词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦比她妈妈切得更好。——是的，她还擅长烹饪。A好地，副词；B更不好地，副词比较级；C更好地，副词比较级。根据 Yes，she is also good at cooking. 是的，她还擅长烹饪，可知海伦比她妈妈切得更好，应用副词比较级more finely，作状语修饰动词cut。故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词/形容词/副词等。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到非常紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。A兴奋的；B紧张的；C自信的。根据 Take it easy. 别紧张，可知是感到非常紧张。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先查看选项三个形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从杂志上了解这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。know about了解；look after照顾，照看；talk with与……谈话。根据下文 I wish to see him some day. 可知从杂志上了解这位科学家。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据上下文，选出正确的短语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，他总是对未来充满希望。if如果，引导的条件状语从句；when当……时，引导的时间状语从句；though尽管，虽然。根据前后句意思可知，前后句是让步关系，用though的让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前送宇航员登上月球。固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事，此处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do sth。平时要掌握常用的固定搭配。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。strictly严格地，严肃地；proudly骄傲地；weakly虚弱地，冷淡地。根据上文 Jane won first place in the art festival. 可知妈妈非常自豪地告诉我。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解副词词义，由上文语境，选择正确副词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我对它感兴趣。它是关于自然之美。be interested in...对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for因……感谢。根据下文 It's about the beauty of nature. 可知对它感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解固定短语的词义，根据语境，选择正确的固定短语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，我刚刚完成了这幅画。——哇，真漂亮！A一般将来时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时。根据时间状语 just now"刚刚"，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择谓语动词的正确形式。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意告诉我你如何提高你的英语写作？——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么想学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你如何提高你的英语写作。根据答语 By keeping a diary every day. 可知是对动作的方式的提问，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语，确定正确的连接词，选出正确宾语从句。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者帮诺兰太太遛狗时，狗被袭击的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：我们快到的时候，一只大黑狗突然不知从哪里冒了出来。A.猫，B.狗，C.鸟。根据后文 Then the two dogs 然后两只狗，可知是一只大黑狗突然不知从哪里冒了出来。故答案为：B。
17．句意：我们还没来得及远离它，它就袭击了巴斯特。A.如果，B.因为，C.在……之前。根据 it attacked（攻击） Buster 它就袭击了巴斯特，可知应是在远离它之前。故答案为：C。
18．句意：然后，两只狗互相厮打起来。A.打架，B.讨论，C.跑步。根据下文 It was terrible. 太可怕了，可知两只狗互相厮打起来。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我害怕得无法呼救。A.忙碌的，B.累的，C.害怕的。根据后文 I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. 回到诺兰太太家时，我还在发抖，可知害怕得无法呼救。故答案为：C。
20．句意：幸运的是，这时有人出现了。A.清晰地，B.严肃地，C.幸运的是。根据上文狗狗厮打起来，可知此处有人出现是幸运的。故答案为：C。
21．句意：他保证这样的事情不会再发生了。A.改变，B.发生，C.停留。根据 a thing like that 这样的事情 ，可知是不会再发生。故答案为：B。
22．句意：看到这一幕，诺兰太太开车把我和巴斯特送到了医院。A.看见，B.感受，C.听见。根据上文 Poor Buster's body was full of blood(血). 可怜的巴斯特满身是血 ，可知是看到这一幕。故答案为：A。
23．句意：看到这一幕，诺兰太太开车把我和巴斯特送到了医院。A.公园，B.医院，C.商店。根据上文 Poor Buster's body was full of blood(血). 可怜的巴斯特满身是血 ，可知是去医院。故答案为：B。
24．句意：动物医生说 Buster 过几天就会好的，但我还是为没有照顾好它而感到遗憾。A.照顾，B.相信，C.以……为生。根据前文巴斯特被袭击，可知时没照顾好狗狗。故答案为：A。
25．句意：但她的好言相劝并没有让我好受些。A.眼睛，B.话，C.脸。根据上文 Mrs. Nolan said it wasn't my fault(过错), because there was nothing I could do at that time. 诺兰夫人说这不是我的错，因为当时我无能为力，可知是安慰的话语。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国故宫的设施、开放时间、门票和注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据8: 30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30-17：00（4月1日-10月31日，16：10后禁止入内）；8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） 8：30-16：30（11月1日-3月31日，15：40后禁止入内），可知在四月十号九点半进入故宫。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. 4 月 15 日-10 月 31 日：60 元 ；以及 Free for children under 18 18 岁以下儿童免费，可知如果布莱克先生想在 7 月份带他的妻子和儿子（14 岁）去参观博物馆，他需要支付全部费用 。参观博物馆，他总共需要支付 120 元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby. 游客会兴奋地发现，附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院，可知附近有一些购物中心。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Facilities(设施)，可知没有共享单车。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国故宫的设施、开放时间、门票和注意事项等，可推知应是来自报纸的旅游和节日版块。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了不会骑单车的Pete在朋友的帮助下终于学会了骑单车的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried. 他对朋友们笑了笑，但实际上他很担心，可知是担心的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike. His parents bought it for his birthday months ago. 虽然他不会骑车，但他有一辆自行车。几个月前，他的父母为他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物，可知她的自行车是他的生日礼物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据 "You've got the coolest bike. We're going to help you learn，" Eric said. "你有一辆最酷的自行车。我们会帮你学的"。埃里克说，可知是在朋友的帮助下学骑车。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文 I thought you were going to make fun of me. 我还以为你们要取笑我呢，可知此处朋友应是问：我们为什么要那样做（取笑你）。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了不会骑单车的Pete在朋友的帮助下终于学会了骑单车的故事，因此我们可以学到：友谊可以移山。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了人体需要能量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. 将 I 克水的温度升高 1℃，需要 1 卡路里，可知将 5 克水的温度从 35 摄氏度升高到 90 摄氏度需要 275 卡路里。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格Calories Needed Each Day 每天所需的卡路里，可知农夫需要最多的卡路里3600。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物)，protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3. 8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4. 0 Cal/gm，and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. 食物中的能量以碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪三种化学物质的形式存在。碳水化合物每克提供 3.8 卡路里的能量，蛋白质每克提供 4.0 卡路里的能量，脂肪每克提供 8.8 卡路里的能量；结合饼状图，可知peanuts坚果好友的卡路里最多。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据 Child aged 8 2，100 8 岁儿童 2，100卡路里；以及 Man over 70 2，100 70 岁以上男性 2，100卡路里，可知一个 8 岁的孩子每天需要的热量与一个 70 岁以上的老人每天需要的热量相同。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段 The human(人类) body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat. 人体需要能量，而我们所吃的食物就能提供能量，可知文章主要围绕"人体需要能量"这一主题。故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人的耳朵有三个不同的部分，科普了人为什么能听见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段 The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. 外耳是人们可以看到的耳朵部分，可知是外耳。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段 The size and shape of people's ears is random(随机的) and it doesn't affect their hearing. ，可知人们耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，不会影响听力。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段 The outer ear ends where the eardrum(鼓膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. 外耳的末端是鼓膜的起点。鼓膜之后的区域称为中耳，可知是鼓膜后。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea(耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid(液体) and covered in tiny(细小的) hairs. 声音通过内耳进入一种叫做耳蜗的东西。耳蜗内充满液体，并覆盖着细小的绒毛，可知是耳蜗。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段 People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People's ears have three different parts. 人的听力很好，能够通过耳朵听到高低不同的声音。人的耳朵有三个不同的部分，可知文章主要介绍了人为什么能听见。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
选项意思：A. 剪纸很容易上手。
B. 有时，人们把它们当作礼物。
C. 他们希望 "福到 "能给他们带来好运。
D. 所以剪纸又叫 "窗花"。
E. 中国各地的剪纸风格各异。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
46．根据上文Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. 传统剪纸最早是用来装饰窗户的，可知此处指出：所以剪纸又叫 "窗花"。故选D。
47．根据上文Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture(家具). 如今，人们不仅用剪纸来装饰窗户，还用剪纸来装饰门和其他家具，可知空格处指出：有时，人们把它们当作礼物。故选B。
48．根据上文 During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) "Fu"upside down on the door. 例如，在春节期间，很多人都会在门上贴上 "福 "字剪纸，可知空格处指出：他们希望 "福倒 "能给他们带来好运。故选C。
49．根据下文Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. 中国北方的剪纸通常具有有趣的形状，可知空格处指出：中国各地的剪纸风格各异。故选E。
50．根据上文 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 只要有一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀，您就可以尝试自己剪纸，可知空格处指出：剪纸很容易上手。故选A。
51．【答案】I'm sorry to hear that.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知可以表示：很遗憾听到这个消息。"我"为主语I；"很遗憾做某事" 为固定搭配be sorry to do sth.，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am；"听到"动词hear，此处用动词原形置于to后构成动词不定式；"这个消息"，可用代词that指代上文提到的消息。故答案为：I'm sorry to hear that.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配be sorry to do sth."很遗憾做某事"。
52．【答案】This is Jack speaking.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应答：我是杰克，接电话时回答应用句式This is+人名+speaking，主语为Jack，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： This is Jack speaking.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意打电话询问对方是谁时用：Who is that 回答时用：This is+主语+speaking.。
53．【答案】have the bill，please
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应问：可以把账单给我吗？"给"为动词have，情态动词may后用动词原形；"账单"为名词短语the bill；最后放语气词please，表请求。故答案为： have the bill，please
【点评】考查情景交际。注意情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
54．【答案】I don't agree with you
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应提出：我不同意你。"我"为主语I；"同意"为固定搭配agree with，此处为否定，主语I为第一人称，应用助动词的否定形式don't；"你"为代词宾格you，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： I don't agree with you.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配agree with"同意"。
55．【答案】What do you think
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知应问：您觉得旗袍怎么样？可用句式What do you think of sth. 故答案为： What do you think
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式What do you think of sth. "你觉得某物怎么样？"。
56．【答案】He is very excited.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义：excited兴奋的。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：他很兴奋。主语"他"为代词主格He；"是"为be动词；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is；"很"副词very，作状语修饰形容词；"兴奋的"excited，作表语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： He is very excited.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意理解提示词意思，再结合图片判断句意。
57．【答案】There is a glass on the desk.
【知识点】看图写话；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】词义：There be有。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：在桌子上有一个玻璃杯。主语"玻璃杯子"为可数名词单数a glass，主语为单数，be动词用is；"在桌子上"为介词短语on the desk，作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： There is a glass on the desk.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记there be句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的形式由最靠近的名词的数决定。
58．【答案】The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】词义：give…to把……给。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：男孩把礼物送给女孩。主语"男孩"为可数名词单数the boy；"把……给"为固定搭配give…to，根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式gave；"女孩"可数名词单数the girl。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配give…to"把……给"。
59．【答案】Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义：as…as和……一样……。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：棉花和一颗足球一样重。主语"棉花"为不可数名词cotton；"和……一样……"为固定搭配be as…as，主语"棉花"为不可数名词，be动词用is；"重的"为形容词heavy；"一颗足球"为可数名词单数t a football 。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配be as…as"和……一样……"。
60．【答案】Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【知识点】看图写话；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】词义：while当……的时候。根据提示词，结合图片，可知句意为：汤姆做饭的时候，露西在唱歌，根据while引导的时间状语从句，可知句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。Lucy为主语；"唱歌"为动词sing，主语为第三人称单，be动词用was，sing的现在分词为singing；"当……的时候"为连词while；Tom为主语；"煮饭"为动词cook，主语为第三人称单，be动词用was，cook的现在分词为cooking。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意熟记while作连词表"当……的时候"时，前后句的时态应为进行时态。
【答案】61．called；62．early；63．highest；64．for；65．kinds；66．health；67．fall；68．and；69．the；70．catching
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
61．句意：它也被称为双九节。根据上文 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. 重阳节是中国的传统节日，可知此处表示：它也被称为双九节，应填动词call的过去分词called，表被动"被称为"。故答案为：called。
62．句意：早在战国时期（公元前 475-221 年）就有了这个节日。根据 the Warring States Period ，可知是表示"早在战国时期（公元前 475-221 年）就有了这个节日"，应填副词early"早的"。故答案为：early。
63．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级highest"最高的"。故答案为：highest。
64．句意：因此，这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据 it is a special holiday ，可知是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日，为固定句式It is+名词+for sb.+to do sth.，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
65．句意：他们举办各种敬老活动……根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数kinds"种类"。故答案为：kinds。
66．句意：祝愿他们健康长寿。根据音标 /helθ/ ，可知应填，不可数名词单health"健康"。故答案为：health。
67．句意：这个节日正值秋季的黄金时节。根据音标 /f l/，以及the golden time of，可知是"秋季"fall。故答案为：fall。
68．句意：这一天，人们有喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕和登山的传统。根据 eat Double-Ninth Cakes ，可知"登山"也是并列的活动，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
69．句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵……根据上文 They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. 他们还出售一种名为山茱萸的植物，可知此处特指上文的植物——山茱萸，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
70．句意：防止他们在冬季染病。根据固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth."防止某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式catching。故答案为：catching。
71．【答案】A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.I went there last summer vacation with my parents by train. First，we visited Xiamen University to experience the campus life.Then，we went to Gulangyu Island to enjoy the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.I was so excited that I took lots of pictures to keep the happy family memories. For dinner，we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits.During the vacation，we talked to each other and shared our feelings.
My trip to Xiamen is enjoyable and unforgettable.It is worth visiting because of its beauty and history.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " A Visit to Xiamen "为题，描述去厦门的经历和感受。写作内容包括去的人、活动和感受等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+worth doing sth.句式，so…that…等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 one of+最高级+可数名词复数，many kinds of多种多样，because of因为等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
