诸暨中学暨阳分校2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分: 阅读理解(30分，每题2分)
A
New Mexico claims 465 miles of Route 66's Chicago to Los Angeles journey. There are numerous attractive places. Here are four of them.
Gallup Trading Center
ADDRESS: 223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup, NM 87301-6321
PHONE:+1 505-722-4762
Sitting on the edge of the Navajo Nation, Gallup is a center for Native American art， including Richardson Trading Co. where Navajo textiles（纺织品）pile in a room devoted to one of the nation＇s many art forms. Silver jewelry（珠宝） line glass decorates every wall， including the delicate designs Zuni artists have mastered. It's a perfect place to purchase a souvenir to remember a Route 66 road trip through New Mexico.
Blue Swallow Motel
ADDRESS:815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucumcari, NM 88401
PHONE:+1 575-461-9849
Road trippers can put up at several hotels preserved from decades ago in Tucumcari, including the Blue Swallow Motel. The hotel dates back to 1939 and continues to be family-owned and operated today. Inside, the rooms have decorations from the peaceful days of American road trips, for example rolling phones. The most desiring suite is named after the long-time owner Lillian Redman.
Route 66 Auto Museum
ADDRESS: 2436 U.S. Rte 66, Santa Rosa, NM 88435
PHONE:+1 575-472-1966
The museum run by a couple is a must-visit for its collection of classic and old-fashioned cars. The owner has been in the vehicle restoration business for 40 years, so the small museum has a variety of luxury cars. The warehouse-like space is also listed in Route 66 memorabilia, including gas station signs and pumps.
Route 66 Diner
ADDRESS:1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801
PHONE:+1 505-247-1421
Route 66 Diner is a traditional soda fountain that serves hamburgers, drinks, and malts on the edge of Nob Hill. A wall here is covered with classic road signs and is a must-have Instagram photo for many visitors.
1. What can people do in Gallup Trading Center
A. Meet some Zuni artists.
B. Buy some materials to make clothes.
C. Appreciate some traditional art forms.
D. Get a piece of small jewelry as a souvenir.
2. What do Blue Swallow Motel and Route 66 Auto Museum have in common
A. Both are richly decorated.
B. Both provide refueling service.
C. Both are family-owned businesses.
D. Both have a history of about 40 years.
3 Where should visitors enjoying taking photos probably go
A. 223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup,NM 87301-6321.
B. 1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801.
C. 815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucum cari, NM 88401.
D. 2436 U.S. Rte 66,SantaRosa,NM 88435.
B
Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly circling back-to-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shining medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrived. B. Won. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is the secret to his success
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Outgoing and devoted.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and determined.
7. What does Su think of his future
A. Upset. B. Positive. C. Indifferent D. Careful.
C
Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car,plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
8. According to the passage,with the help of GPS, people .
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the GPS is made up of three parts
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive
10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. ground stations
11. The passage is mainly about .
A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
D
Live streaming (直播) is booming, with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream, in the gaming sector alone, in 2020.
To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators. With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers.
For some, the motivation to live stream is for the fun of it, while others are seeking to become the next celebrity (名人).
Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment.
The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. And they’re not alone. Boredom was also a strong motivator found in both American and Japanese streamers back in 2016. Simply put, many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to relieve their boredom.
And then there’s a new type of live streaming where streamers don’t perform for, interact or even communicate with their viewers. Instead, the live stream broadcasts uninterrupted everyday activities such as sleeping and studying. Streamers position their cameras on their beds and go to sleep. In February 2020, Chinese streamer YuanSan broadcast his 2-day “sleep-stream” which, to his surprise, attracted 18 million viewers. In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”
12. What makes it easier for US streamers to share online
A. The fast network connections. B. Streamers’ desire for fame.
C. People’s need for entertainment. D. The huge number of online viewers.
13. Why do most people want to live stream in 2016
A. To enjoy themselves. B. To make money.
C. To make friends. D. To be famous.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Various ways of streaming. B. Positive influences of streaming.
C. Great achievements of streamers. D. Different motivations of streamers.
15. Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with
A. It is boring to stream online. B. Streaming can improve his sleep.
C. Streaming can help relieve boredom. D. It is important to communicate with viewers.
第三部分：七选五(10分，每题2分)
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our ___21___ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we ___22___ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ___23___ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds ___24___ in the trees. I ___25___ the tiny hand of our ___26___ 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly ___27___ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had ___28___ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I ___29___ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ____30____ on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ____31____ things they had never seen or calling out the ____32____ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ____33____ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ____34____place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ____35____ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21. A. achievement B. experience C. arrangement D. habit
22. A. transported B. ran C. drove D. jumped
23. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
24. A. losing B. quitting C. hiding D. flashing
25. A. turned B. held C. lifted D. preferred
26. A. excited B. anxious C. confident D. amazed
27. A. mastered B. argued C. realized D. arranged
28. A. attracted B. taken C. forced D. helped
29. A. survive B. track C. hate D. miss
30. A. walks B. events C. challenges D. source
31. A. cheating B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
32. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
33. A. exchange B. admire C. unearth D. need
34. A. exercise B. dance C. debate D. picnic
35. A. reminder B. wonder C. solution D. pity
第二节：单句填空(一空一词，10分1分1题)
36. In order to keep fit, we should spend more than an hour every day________ ________(锻炼) in the gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
37. According to the new standards, high school students ________ ________ ________ ________(要求读) more classics of ancient China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
38. ________ ________ (集中精力于) what your teachers say is important. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39. The programme____(为帮助……而设计) people who have been out of work for a long time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
40. She had a great academic performance in school and ________ ________ ________ (在……方面流利) spoken English. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
41 I am an honest person of strong ________ ________ ________ (责任感). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42. We prefer to go out for travelling rather than ________ ________ ________ (呆在家里).
43. He ________ ________ ________(喜爱) drawing dinosaurs after he had been taken to a museum. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. My sister works at the desk of that famous hotel, ________ ________ (登记入住) the guests from all over the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. The engineer worked very hard, and ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ (给……树立好榜样) other people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：语法填空(10分，每题1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school can be a____46____ (challenge) process for many teenagers. With new classes, new students and a new school, it’s easy for them to feel____47____ (confuse) and lost. However, Orientation Day(迎新日) is____48____ (obvious) a great opportunity for them to know about the school. It is at the____49____ (begin) of the school year and is a way____50____ (welcome) new students and help them know the school. Each campus holds____51____ (it) own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days or____52____ week. One of the most basic activities is the campus tour. The new students will get their schedules and find out____53____ their classrooms are. They also will learn what facilities they can use, the history of the school and some relevant information. Another big thing is that the new students____54____ (learn) about the school policies and the rules. School teachers and____55____ (volunteer) will be happy to answer the questions raised by the students. Besides, schools may provide students a meal and there may possibly be fun events for them to enjoy as well.
第五部分：应用文(15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友交换生Alex在最近一次体测中成绩未能达标，深感苦恼，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体测：the physical fitness test
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诸暨中学暨阳分校2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分: 阅读理解(30分，每题2分)
A
New Mexico claims 465 miles of Route 66's Chicago to Los Angeles journey. There are numerous attractive places. Here are four of them.
Gallup Trading Center
ADDRESS: 223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup, NM 87301-6321
PHONE:+1 505-722-4762
Sitting on the edge of the Navajo Nation, Gallup is a center for Native American art， including Richardson Trading Co. where Navajo textiles（纺织品）pile in a room devoted to one of the nation＇s many art forms. Silver jewelry（珠宝） line glass decorates every wall， including the delicate designs Zuni artists have mastered. It's a perfect place to purchase a souvenir to remember a Route 66 road trip through New Mexico.
Blue Swallow Motel
ADDRESS:815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucumcari, NM 88401
PHONE:+1 575-461-9849
Road trippers can put up at several hotels preserved from decades ago in Tucumcari, including the Blue Swallow Motel. The hotel dates back to 1939 and continues to be family-owned and operated today. Inside, the rooms have decorations from the peaceful days of American road trips, for example rolling phones. The most desiring suite is named after the long-time owner Lillian Redman.
Route 66 Auto Museum
ADDRESS: 2436 U.S. Rte 66, Santa Rosa, NM 88435
PHONE:+1 575-472-1966
The museum run by a couple is a must-visit for its collection of classic and old-fashioned cars. The owner has been in the vehicle restoration business for 40 years, so the small museum has a variety of luxury cars. The warehouse-like space is also listed in Route 66 memorabilia, including gas station signs and pumps.
Route 66 Diner
ADDRESS:1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801
PHONE:+1 505-247-1421
Route 66 Diner is a traditional soda fountain that serves hamburgers, drinks, and malts on the edge of Nob Hill. A wall here is covered with classic road signs and is a must-have Instagram photo for many visitors.
1. What can people do in Gallup Trading Center
A. Meet some Zuni artists.
B. Buy some materials to make clothes.
C. Appreciate some traditional art forms.
D. Get a piece of small jewelry as a souvenir.
2. What do Blue Swallow Motel and Route 66 Auto Museum have in common
A. Both are richly decorated.
B. Both provide refueling service.
C. Both are family-owned businesses.
D Both have a history of about 40 years.
3. Where should visitors enjoying taking photos probably go
A. 223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup,NM 87301-6321.
B. 1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801.
C. 815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucum cari, NM 88401.
D. 2436 U.S. Rte 66,SantaRosa,NM 88435.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是66号公路从芝加哥到洛杉矶的路程中的四个迷人的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gallup Trading Center部分的“Sitting on the edge of the Navajo Nation, Gallup is a center for Native American art， including Richardson Trading Co. where Navajo textiles（纺织品）pile in a room devoted to one of the nation＇s many art forms.（坐落在纳瓦霍民族的边缘，盖洛普是美国原住民艺术的中心，包括理查森贸易公司。在理查森贸易公司，纳瓦霍纺织品堆放在一个房间里，房间里陈列着美国众多的艺术形式之一。）”可知，在盖洛普贸易中心人们可以欣赏一些传统艺术形式。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Swallow Motel部分的“The hotel dates back to 1939 and continues to be family-owned and operated today.（酒店可以追溯到1939年，到今天仍然是家族所有和经营的。）”和Route 66 Auto Museum部分的“The museum run by a couple is a must-visit for its collection of classic and old-fashioned cars.（这对夫妇经营的博物馆收藏了许多经典和老式汽车，是必去之处。）”可知，蓝燕子旅馆和66号公路汽车博物馆的共同之处在于两者都是家族企业。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 66 Diner部分的“A wall here is covered with classic road signs and is a must-have Instagram photo for many visitors.（这里的一面墙上贴满了经典的路标，对许多游客来说，这是一张必拍的Instagram照片。）”可知，喜欢拍照的游客应该去Route 66 Diner，地址是1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801，故选B。
B
Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly circling back-to-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shining medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrived. B. Won. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is the secret to his success
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Outgoing and devoted.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and determined.
7. What does Su think of his future
A. Upset. B. Positive. C. Indifferent D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在周二为中国队在滑雪项目中获得首枚冬季奥运会金牌的苏翊鸣的相关情况。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday.(周二，苏翊鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，一举成名。)”可知，苏翊鸣为中国滑雪项目赢得了奥运首枚奥运金牌，结合下文中的“the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(这是他年轻的职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项——北京冬奥会男子大跳台的金牌。)”可知，这是他迄今为止获得的最大的奖项，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“获得”的意义相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及他成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“对我来说最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，在问及苏翊鸣成功的秘密时，他认为自己最大的动力是对单板滑雪的热爱，由此可知，他成功的秘密应是对单板滑雪的热爱。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将他的天赋与努力相结合，使他成为这项运动有史以来最快的运动员之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力的孩子，结合下文中的“When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.(首钢大空中体育馆举办第一场国际赛事时，苏翊鸣还是一个不知名的资格赛选手，甚至没有进入决赛。仅仅两年多之后，苏在奥运首秀就让他的名字就出现在了每个人的嘴边——把整个国家的注意力都吸引到了他所热爱的运动上。)”可知，从一个不知名的资格赛选手，到两年后成为每个人嘴里都在谈论的奥运冠军，结合第二段中的“Now with two shining medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile.(如今，两枚闪亮的奖牌挂在他的脖子上，这位17岁的少年将他出色的奥运首秀描述为一次难以置信的经历，这让他所有的努力都值得。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个意志坚定的人，综合以上信息，苏翊鸣是一位努力而又坚定的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为我在未来的职业生涯中仍然有很多可能性可以探索，无论是单板滑雪还是表演。但现在我只想享受这一刻，把它当作最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏翊鸣认为他在未来的职业生涯中仍然有很多的可能性可以探索，由此可知，他对自己的未来是乐观有信心的。故选B项。
C
Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car,plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
8. According to the passage,with the help of GPS, people .
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the GPS is made up of three parts
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive
10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. ground stations
11. The passage is mainly about .
A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是GPS的功能，组成部分以及现阶段的发展情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，GPS可以使用卫星定位用户的位置，会知道你在哪里，由此可知，在GPS的帮助下，GPS能让你知道自己在哪儿以至于不会迷路。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.(GPS由三部分组成。)”以及下文中的对每一部分的简要介绍可知，GPS由三部分组成。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.(系统的第三部分是地面站网络。)”可知，GPS的第三部分是地面站网络，结合代词they的用法可知，they应该指代上文中的名词复数，所以they指代的为名词ground stations。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，本段介绍了GPS的作用；根据第二段中的“GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone.(GPS，即全球定位系统，是一种小型无线电接收器。它看起来像一个移动电话。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的形状；结合第三段中的“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.(GPS有三部分组成。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的组成；根据尾段中的“The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate.(GPS正变得越来越便宜，越来越精确。)”可知，本段介绍的是当前GPS的发展情况，综合以上信息可知，本文简要介绍了GPS的相关情况。故选B项。
D
Live streaming (直播) is booming, with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream, in the gaming sector alone, in 2020.
To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators. With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers.
For some, the motivation to live stream is for the fun of it, while others are seeking to become the next celebrity (名人).
Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment.
The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. And they’re not alone. Boredom was also a strong motivator found in both American and Japanese streamers back in 2016. Simply put, many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to relieve their boredom.
And then there’s a new type of live streaming where streamers don’t perform for, interact or even communicate with their viewers. Instead, the live stream broadcasts uninterrupted everyday activities such as sleeping and studying. Streamers position their cameras on their beds and go to sleep. In February 2020, Chinese streamer YuanSan broadcast his 2-day “sleep-stream” which, to his surprise, attracted 18 million viewers. In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.”
12. What makes it easier for US streamers to share online
A. The fast network connections. B. Streamers’ desire for fame.
C. People’s need for entertainment. D. The huge number of online viewers.
13. Why do most people want to live stream in 2016
A. To enjoy themselves. B. To make money.
C. To make friends. D. To be famous.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Various ways of streaming. B. Positive influences of streaming.
C. Great achievements of streamers. D. Different motivations of streamers.
15. Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with
A. It is boring to stream online. B. Streaming can improve his sleep.
C. Streaming can help relieve boredom. D. It is important to communicate with viewers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了直播正在蓬勃发展，人们直播的各种动机和新的直播形式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers.”（在美国，超过七成的人使用YouNow、Facebook Live、YouTube Live和Twitch等社交媒体，对于美国的主播来说，与他人分享一个时刻、日常活动或令人兴奋的经历从未如此容易。）可知，美国超过七成的人使用社交媒体，所以在美国做直播很容易，由此可推知，美国主播更容易在网上分享是因为拥有大量的网络观众。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment.”（早在2016年，研究人员就研究了YouNow、Periscope和UStream平台上来自美国、日本和德国的直播。他们发现，驱使每个流媒体用户的动机多种多样，其中绝大多数人使用流媒体直播服务是为了自己的娱乐。）可知，在2016年大多数人直播是为了享受快乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom.”（美国直播的主要动机是接触特定的目标群体，例如通过表演音乐。他们的目标是提高自己的个人形象，培养自己的粉丝基础。另一方面，社交是日本主播的主要动机。与观众交流的需求尤其强烈。最后，德国主播的主要动机是缓解他们的无聊。）可知，第五段主要讲的是不同国家主播者的不同动机。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.””（在一次采访中，YuanSan声称他的动机是为了缓解他的无聊。“我太无聊了，所以我决定直播自己睡觉。我发现网上的观众甚至比我还无聊。”）可知，YuanSan直播自己睡觉是为了排解无聊，由此可以推断出他会同意“直播可以排解无聊”这个观点。故选C项。
第三部分：七选五(10分，每题2分)
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our ___21___ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we ___22___ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ___23___ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds ___24___ in the trees. I ___25___ the tiny hand of our ___26___ 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly ___27___ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had ___28___ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I ___29___ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ____30____ on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ____31____ things they had never seen or calling out the ____32____ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ____33____ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ____34____place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ____35____ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21. A. achievement B. experience C. arrangement D. habit
22. A. transported B. ran C. drove D. jumped
23. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
24. A. losing B. quitting C. hiding D. flashing
25. A. turned B. held C. lifted D. preferred
26. A. excited B. anxious C. confident D. amazed
27. A. mastered B. argued C. realized D. arranged
28. A. attracted B. taken C. forced D. helped
29. A. survive B. track C. hate D. miss
30. A. walks B. events C. challenges D. source
31. A. cheating B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
32. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
33. A. exchange B. admire C. unearth D. need
34. A. exercise B. dance C. debate D. picnic
35. A. reminder B. wonder C. solution D. pity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在疫情期间每周日都会开车旅行，作者体验到了远离城市的刺激热闹、接触大自然的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排，筹备；D. habit习惯。根据下文中的“Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends.(在过去的九个月里，除了周末，我们不得不待在室内。)”可知，在过去有疫情的几个月里，作者一家已经养成了每周末去开车旅行的习惯。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. transported运输，输送；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文中的“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.(几周前，我和家人开车去旅行。)”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据空后的“of rushing water from the river below”可知，这里指流水的声音。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. losing丢失；B. quitting离开；C. hiding躲藏；D. flashing闪光。根据空后的“in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿躲在树上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们兴奋不已的两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. turned（使）转动；B. held抓，握；C. lifted举起；D. preferred较喜欢。根据空后的“the tiny hand of our _____6_____ 2-year-old daughter”可知，作者握着小女儿的手走路。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦急的；C. confident自信的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据句中的“who was glad to go out playing”可知，小女儿很高兴能出去玩耍，所以她应该是非常兴奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地意识到就我们自己在。A. mastered精通，掌握；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据空后的“we were alone”可知，作者意识到只有他们一家人在这个地方。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们把自己带到了另一个世界。A. attracted吸引；B. taken带去，拿走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“ourselves to another world”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界，take sb. to sth.意为“带某人去某地”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和刺激。A. survive生存，存活；B. track跟踪；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据空后的“most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和刺激。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者呼唤我们沿途经过的花朵的味道。A. walks散步；B. events发生的事情，比赛项目；C. challenges挑战；D. source来源，出处。根据空后的“on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可知，这里指在铺满松针的路上散步。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cheating欺骗；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；D. removing去除。根据空后的“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第10题。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据空后的“of the flowers”可知，此处表示花朵的味道。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. exchange交换；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. unearth挖掘，找到；D. need需要。根据空后的“truly fresh air”可知，此处表示久居城市的作者需要呼吸大自然中的新鲜空气。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要提前通过承诺有美味食物和完美的野餐场所来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以在这个野餐地点坐在毯子上享用食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. debate辩论；D. picnic野餐。根据空后的“place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，但我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. wonder奇迹；C. solution解决办法；D. pity遗憾。根据空后的“there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others”可知，作者认为一家人在疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
第二节：单句填空(一空一词，10分1分1题)
36. In order to keep fit, we should spend more than an hour every day________ ________(锻炼) in the gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. working ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保持健康，我们每天应该花一个多小时工作。spend some time (in) doing是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；“锻炼”用动词短语work out，用动名词形式working out作宾语。故填working；out。
37. According to the new standards, high school students ________ ________ ________ ________(要求读) more classics of ancient China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. requested ③. to ④. read
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：根据新的标准，高中生被要求多读中国古代的经典名著。request意为“要求”，request sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；read意为“阅读”。根据句意，这里讲述的是新标准规定的内容，应用一般现在时。且主语students和request之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此时不定式作主补。故填are；requested；to；read。
38. ________ ________ (集中精力于) what your teachers say is important. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Concentrating##Focusing ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：集中精力于老师说的话是很重要的。根据提示的汉语，表示“集中精力于”应为concentrate on或focus on，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作主语，结合句意，此处描述的为一般性、经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Concentrating/Focusing ②on。
39. The programme____(为帮助……而设计) people who have been out of work for a long time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is designed to help
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语以及主谓一致。句意：这个计划是为帮助长期失业的人而设计的。“为......设计”译为be designed to do，由句中have可知，该句主句用一般现在时，the programme为单数，故填is designed to help。
40. She had a great academic performance in school and ________ ________ ________ (在……方面流利) spoken English. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. fluent ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她在学校学习成绩优异，英语口语流利。“在……方面流利”用短语be fluent in表示；be动词与谓语动词had是并列关系，作系动词，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，系动词用单数was。故填was；fluent；in。
41. I am an honest person of strong ________ ________ ________ (责任感). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sense ②. of ③. responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据提示的汉语，表示“……感”应为sense of...，表示“责任”应为responsibility作介词of的宾语，所以，表示“责任感”应为sense of responsibility。故填①sense②of③responsibility。
42. We prefer to go out for travelling rather than ________ ________ ________ (呆在家里).
【答案】 ①. stay ②. at ③. home
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们宁愿出去旅行也不愿呆在家里。根据汉语提示和设空，这里应用stay at home，为固定搭配。prefer to do...rather than do...为固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。所以这里应用动词原形。故填stay；at；home。
43. He ________ ________ ________(喜爱) drawing dinosaurs after he had been taken to a museum. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. attracted#fond ③. to##of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他被带去了博物馆后，就喜欢上了画恐龙。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语be attracted to或be fond of，结合had been taken可知，主句为一般过去时，且主语为He，be动词应用was。故填was attracted to/was fond of。
44. My sister works at the desk of that famous hotel, ________ ________ (登记入住) the guests from all over the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. checking ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹在那家著名旅馆的前台工作，负责为来自世界各地的客人办理入住手续。根据提示的汉语，表示“登记入住”为动词短语check in，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，check in与句子主语my sister之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填①checking②in。
45. The engineer worked very hard, and ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ (给……树立好榜样) other people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. set ②. a ③. good ④. example ⑤. for##to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工程师努力工作，为其他人树立了好榜样。根据提示可知，应用动词短语set a good example for/to，结合上文worked可知，为一般过去时。故填set a good example for/to。
第三节：语法填空(10分，每题1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school can be a____46____ (challenge) process for many teenagers. With new classes, new students and a new school, it’s easy for them to feel____47____ (confuse) and lost. However, Orientation Day(迎新日) is____48____ (obvious) a great opportunity for them to know about the school. It is at the____49____ (begin) of the school year and is a way____50____ (welcome) new students and help them know the school. Each campus holds____51____ (it) own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days or____52____ week. One of the most basic activities is the campus tour. The new students will get their schedules and find out____53____ their classrooms are. They also will learn what facilities they can use, the history of the school and some relevant information. Another big thing is that the new students____54____ (learn) about the school policies and the rules. School teachers and____55____ (volunteer) will be happy to answer the questions raised by the students. Besides, schools may provide students a meal and there may possibly be fun events for them to enjoy as well.
【答案】46. challenging
47. confused
48. obviously
49. beginning
50. to welcome
51. its 52. a
53. where 54. will learn
55. volunteers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述对于刚升入高中的新生来说，迎新日是了解学校的好机会。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对许多青少年来说，从初中升入高中是一个具有挑战性的过程。空处应填形容词作表语，challenging有挑战的，形容词。故填challenging。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的班级，新的学生，新的学校，他们很容易感到困惑和迷失。feel用作系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，此处表示“他们容易感觉困惑”，修饰人应用形容词confused“困惑的”，故填confused。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，迎新日显然是一个让他们了解学校的好机会。空处作状语，修饰动词is，应用副词形式。故填obviously。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是在学年的开始，是一种欢迎新学生并帮助他们了解学校的方式。由空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，beginning“开始，开端”，常用作单数。故填beginning。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to welcome。
【51题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个校园都有自己的迎新方向。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词orientation。故填its。
【52题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：有些学校只安排一天，而有些学校则安排几天或一周。week是可数名词，此处泛指“一周”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：新学生将得到他们的课程表，并找到他们的教室在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，作动词短语find out的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“找到他们的教室在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
【54题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：另一件大事是新生将了解学校的政策和规章制度。结合上文时态及语境可知，此处指“在迎新日新生将了解学校的政策和规章制度”，应用一般将来时，故填will learn。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：学校老师和志愿者将很乐意回答学生提出的问题。volunteer是可数名词，此处和teachers并列，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
第五部分：应用文(15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友交换生Alex在最近一次体测中成绩未能达标，深感苦恼，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体测：the physical fitness test
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m so sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the physical fitness test. I understand your disappointment. After all, you prepared so hard for the test.
Here I want to give you some suggestions. First, you should practice your test items everyday. Second, a good mental state is of great importance, because it can have a great influence on your performance in the test. Last but not least, find out why you failed the last test and seek appropriate solutions.
If you take what I said above, you will improve a lot soon. Looking forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Alex写一封建议信，对他体测未达标表示理解，提出自己的建议，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为……准备：prepare for→make preparations for
建议：suggestion→tip/advice
很重要：be of great importance→be very important
对……有重大影响：have a great influence on→have a great effect on
弄清楚：find out→figure out
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If you take what I said above, you will improve a lot soon.
拓展句：Taking what I said above, you will improve a lot soon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, a good mental state is of great importance, because it can have a great influence on your performance in the test.(使用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, find out why you failed the last test and seek appropriate solutions. (使用了祈使句、why引导宾语从句)
