芝华中学2023-2024上高二英语科期中检测
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2. Where is Mike now
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library.
3. What does the woman mean
A. The man shouldn’t go downtown.
B. She wants to go with the man.
C. The man should come back soon.
4. How much did the mother give to the boy altogether
A. $400. B. $500. C. $700.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a guest. C. He is a cook.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has got the flu. C. He has got a fever.
7. When did the problem begin bothering the man
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman call the man
A. To change their appointment.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To arrange an exhibition.
9. When are the two speakers going to meet
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about her recent work
A. It’s too boring. B. It’s worthwhile C. It’s difficult to finish.
11. What makes the woman feel lucky
A. She has finished her task.
B. She will finish her task soon.
C. Someone will help her with the task.
12. What caused the woman to give up drinking
A. She lost interest in drinking.
B. She thought it was bad for her health.
C. Her mother frequently told her to do so.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of America
A. Great. B. Diverse. C. Big.
14. When did the man arrive in America
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago.
15. Where is the man going next
A. To his home. B. To the classroom. C. To the library.
16. Which country is the woman from？
A. China. B. America. C. Britain.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20 metre high birthday cake.
· 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/under threes, free.
·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
· 8, adult/ 2, child/under fours, free.
·11—27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The café serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
· 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.
·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
· 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under fours, free.
·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21. What can people do in Enchanted Park
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.
B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D. Read Beatrix Potter’s books
22. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Garden Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3 year old kid
A. 10. B. 16.
C. 26. D. 48.
B
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.
Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic(北极）journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up...”
Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand.
In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.
Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!
24. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole.
B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip.
C. Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears.
D. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband.
25. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide
A. For education. B. For fun.
C. For money. D. For fame.
26. Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet
A. The North Pole. B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Gobi Desert. D. Sichuan and Tibet.
27. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Woman Who Loves Adventure. B. A Famous Woman.
C. A Woman Mountain Climber. D. The Owner of Adventure Classroom.
C
Modern medicine and the latest technology can save many lives. If you live in a country where healthcare is readily available and accessible, then your chances of recovering from illnesses or accidents are very good. But for many people in the US who are uninsured (无保险的), they can’t afford these new medical treatments. That’s why Doctor Demetrio Aguila in Norfolk lets poor patients pay for surgery (外科手术) through volunteer work.
“For years I had been doing surgery for patients and taking care of their health problems. Then I would find out months later, sometimes years later, that I had caused their financial ruin,” Aguila said. Serious illnesses can completely deplete a family’s savings, leaving them no choice but to go bankrupt (破产).
Then he formed Healing Hands M25 as a way to give poor patients the medical fees they need by donating their time to community service. The process is pretty simple. They practice partners with local charitable organizations. The patient picks the charity and donates his time and sweat; Aguila determines the amount of volunteer hours the patient has to complete. “We’ve lowered the cost of healthcare. We’ve made it fair for everybody involved,” Aguila said.
The first patient to participate in the program was Jeffrey Jenson who worked for 560 hours to pay for surgery on his leg. Jenson asked his friends and family to help him complete the hours. Jenson said that his volunteer work greatly affected his life as much as the surgery. “The M25 program is not about money — it’s about if people come together to help other people, then the community becomes better,” said Jenson.
This program is a big win for the patients, the local community, and Dr Aguila who knows he has done everything he could to help his patients.
28. How does Aguila make poor patients pay for surgery
A. In cash. B. Through an insurance company.
C. By doing volunteer work. D. By serving the doctor.
29. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Set aside. B. Use up.
C. Cut down. D. Add to.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What Healing Hands M25 does. B. How Healing Hands M25 works.
C. Why Aguila runs Healing Hands M25. D. Why patients choose Healing Hands M25.
31. What is Jenson’s attitude towards the M25 program
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
D
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture. It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (母指) up” to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
32. What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”
A. Humans like living in groups. B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other. D. Humans differ from other beings.
33. Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how to express “no”.
B. To prove how much one likes something.
C. To show how to communicate messages.
D. To show how much we underestimate body language.
34. What makes digital body language more and more important
A. The way of communication. B. The voice messages we use.
C. The time we spend online. D. The invention of emojis.
35. How can emojis help in communication
A. By revealing the content. B. By helping us video chat.
C. By expressing our emotions. D. By leaving out facial expressions.
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned. ____36__
According to research, there are two remarkable reasons for this problem. For one thing , because of the popularity of TV and computers, and students are burdened with so much homework to do. They are getting less exercise than before.____37__, families can afford to buy many foods, such as meat, chocolate and other sweet or oily snacks, which might make the kids overweight. Don’t too much worry .There are some tips that can help you lose weight and stay healthy.
First, have a balanced diet. It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins , which is very good for our health.__38___
Second,do regular exercise, When you take exercise, such as walking, swimming, running and so on.,you burn food calories as fuel If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories. ___39____
Third ,____40_____. Because when watching TV，you would like to eat junk food, such as potato chips and milk tea, which can contribute to gain weight.
A.So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.
B.For another ,because people’s quality of life has gotten better and better
C .So we should stop eating junk food and drinking beers.
D .avoid too much screen time
E .Why are teens getting fatter and fatter
F People who exercise burn calories and look more stout（结实） than those who don't.
G .spend too much time on TV
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 42 looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was 43 and felt that he would die, he 44 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 45 in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was 46 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 47 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They 48 until they had turned up the 49 from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots and between them. 50 no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were 51 to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive 52 , the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was 53 it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had 54 the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had 55 when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
A. factory B. garden C. farm D. hospital
A. friends B. sons C. relatives D. children
A. old B. healthy C. unlucky D. sad
44. A. showed B. led C. visited D. called
45. A. sent B. hidden C. put D. locked
46. A. weak B. dead C. lost D. invisible
47. A. end B. top C. surface D. bottom
48. A. quit B. researched C. discovered D. dug
49. A. water B. wall C. soil D. floor
50. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. indifferent D. delighted
52. A. occasion B. distance C. season D. process
53. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. saved
54. A. come on B. come about C. come from D. come out
55. A. thought B. planned C. dreamed D. meant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is 56 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have many new clubs and after-school 57 (activity). One of the most popular clubs 58 (be) the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But 59 turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
After 60 (study) crops like wheat and garlic, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we 61 (cover) them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After this, we had a great sense of 62 (achieve). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew 63 (differ) things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we enjoy 64 (grow) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 65 special experience!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校王教授进行以“中国国画”（traditional Chinese painting）为主题的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。
内容包括：1. 讲座目的以及讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
Notice
The Students’ Union
)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift
I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy. I met her in a gift shop when I was nine. On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn't even bear to part from her. At that time, my mother noticed it and at Christmas, as I received the gift from her, I was surprised to find my dream doll in the box. From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly.
A month later, I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed(看见） some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop. Seeing them reminded me that my mother's birthday was a few months away. Wouldn't it be nice, I thought, if I could give her something really special, just like the gift she gave me I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand（架子）, which I was sure my mother would like. So I asked the saleswoman its price.
The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it, and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money. It meant no candies that day but I didn't care. At the age of nine, I made my very first installment （分期付款）and felt like a grown-up. From then on, every Saturday on my way to the cinema, I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded on her notebook.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before my mother's birthday, I paid the last two cents. ——————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
The special day finally came. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5：BCACB 6-10：ACACC 11-15：AABBC 16-20：BCABA
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale”可知，人们在Enchanted Park可以听故事。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A。
23. B 数字计算题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under-fours, free.”可知，成年人要16 英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海伦塞娅并讲述了她的探险经历。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.”可知，当北极熊攻击海伦塞娅的时候，是她的狗Charlie救了她。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。由第三段首句“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education.”可知她去探险是为了教育。故选A。
26. A 标题概括题。根据第一段的句子“Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.”和全文内容，可知文章介绍的是Helen Thayer是一个爱冒险的女性。故选A。
27. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.”可知Helen还没有去过四川和西藏。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Aguila医生成立的Healing Hands M25项目。该项目帮助患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s why Doctor Demetrio Aguila in Norfolk lets poor patients pay for surgery (外科手术) through volunteer work.”可知，Aguila让贫困患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。故选C。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“leaving them no choice but to go bankrupt”可知，一个家庭之所以破产是因为严重的疾病会完全耗尽他们所有的积蓄，故deplete意为“耗尽”。故选B。
30. A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Jenson所说的话可知，Jenson对Healing Hands M25这个项目持肯定态度。故选A。
31. B 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了Healing Hands M25这一项目是如何运行的。故选B。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交
流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you ... agree with something. (例如，你可以把
你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖
起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主
题句“In fact, body language is ... without even using words (事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍，
你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第
三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。故选D项。
34 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our ‘digital body language’ is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication. (当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感。故选C。
七选五EBAFD
六、完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老农民在去世之前把三个儿子叫过来，告诉他们橄榄园里有金子，之后三个儿子谁都没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后，他们把果实卖了换来钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“But he knew that his three _____ looked down upon the farm work”可知，老人经营的是农场（farm）。故选C。
42. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“the three sons”可知，这里指他的三个儿子（sons）瞧不起农活，渴望发财。故选B。
43. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境及常识可知，农夫老了（old），觉得自己快死了，于是把三个儿子叫到跟前。故选A。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。参照上题解析。A. showed展示；B. led导致；C. visited拜访；D. called召唤。故选D。
45 B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，此处是指金子被藏起来了（hidden）。故选B。
46. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“felt that he would die”可知，此处是农夫去世了（dead）。故选B。
47. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，三个儿子从果园一头（end）开始挖。故选A。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，三个儿子是一直在挖（dug）藏在地下的金子。故选D。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，三个儿子是挖果园的土壤（soil）找金子。故选C。
50. A 考查连词词义辨析。根据下文的“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，前后句子是转折关系。此处表示但是（But）一罐金子也没有找到。故选A。
51. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“to have their work for nothing”可知，三个儿子挖了半天却一无所获，心情肯定是非常失望的（disappointed）。故选B。
52. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given”可知，橄榄结出丰硕的果实，是到了丰收的季节，即橄榄季（season）。故选C。
53. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，是卖掉（sold）果实得到了金钱回报。故选A。
54. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，这些金钱来自（come from）果园。故选C。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，儿子们最终明白了父亲说这句话时表示的是什么意思（meant）。故选D。
七、
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郑州外国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部，让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
1. what 考查表语从句。句意：这就是郑州外国语中学的学生所做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处连接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指物，因此用what充当引导词。故填what。
2. activities 考查名词复数。句意：在“双减政策”下，学生们有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据上文的many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
3. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据上文的have可知，该句使用一般现在时；且“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is。
4. it 考查代词。句意：但结果我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“it turns out that”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填it。
5. studying 考查非谓语动词。句意：在了解了小麦和大蒜等作物后，学生们有机会种植它们。根据空前介词After可知，此处需填动名词studying，作宾语。故填studying。
6. covered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然后我们用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们并浇水。分析句子结构可知，空处与watered为并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时；且we和cover是主动关系。故填covered。
7. achievement 考查词性转换。句意：在这之后，我们有了很大的成就感。根据上文of可知，此处应填名词形式，作宾语。故填achievement。
8. different 考查词性转换。句意：其他组种植不同的东西，如小麦和菠菜。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。故填different。
9. growing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校38年的历史中，我们喜欢种蔬菜的人。Enjoy doing”。故填growing
10. a 考查冠词。句意：这真是一次特别的经历！experience为可数名词，此处是泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
To enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture, a lecture on the theme of traditional Chinese painting will be held in our school.
The lecture, which will be given by Professor Wang from a local art school, is scheduled to be delivered on Friday afternoon from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school lecture hall. The professor will first give us an overall introduction to traditional Chinese painting while showing pictures of some famous Chinese paintings. Then he will show us the basic painting skills and draw a painting on the spot. Finally, there will be a question-and-answer session where we can have direct communication with Professor Wang.
Anyone interested is welcome to attend the lecture!
The Students’ Union
范文：
The day before my mother' s birthda y , I paid the last two cents . As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. "Be careful you don't lose it," she called after me. "I won't!" I responded. Carrying the gift, I skipped away, singing happily to myself.
The special day finally came. I placed the box on the table, hopping from one foot to the other, as my mom untied the knot and slowly peeled away the brown paper. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, the content was revealed. "Do you like it " | asked excitedly. My mom didn't say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her.
