炎陵县2023年下期高二期中检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday
A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.
B. Buy a gift for the man.
C. Attend a birthday party.
3. Why is the woman tired
A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.
5. What is the man doing at the airport
A.Flying to New York city.
B.Waiting for his sister.
C.Arriving at New York City.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man worry about
A. Getting H1N1 flu. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a high temperature.
7. How often should the man take his medicine
A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How did the man go to the countryside
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Where did the man have his lunch
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What makes the woman feel glad
A.The man has retired.
B.The man helps with her work.
C.The man will have more money.
11. What does the woman do most probably
A An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.
12. What kind of person is the woman
A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold. C. Hard-working.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. What made the speakers miss so many classes
A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The vacation arrangements.
14. Why are the speakers upset
A.It may snow during their vacation.
B.They may not be able to take their vacation.
C.They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
15. What can we learn about the speaker’s vacation
A.They are going skiing.
B.Their flight has been canceled.
C.They have made bookings for their plane.
16. What are the speakers going to do right now
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Talk to Professor Hampton.
C.Speak to all of the other people.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. Which aspect of Mark Twain’s life does the speaker focus on
A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.
18. When did Mark Twain’s father pass away
A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.
19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West
A.He wanted to be a journalist.
B.He was sent there by his army.
C.He wanted to get away from the war.
20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twain’s travels and his writings
A.His stories were inspired by his travels.
B.His travels prevented him from writing.
C.He traveled around in order to write stories.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wine and beaches, fireworks and music... our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.
Festa delTUva e del Vino, Italy
Set on the beautiful shores of Lake Garda, this grapes and wine festival takes over the small town of Bardolino for four days every October. With local wines, food, art projections, fireworks and live music. people come from miles around to celebrate. First and foremost，it’s about great wine，but it’s worth visiting to soak up the great atmosphere.
Free，1-5 October
Quest festival Vietnam
This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive from Hanoi, bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture. Held in the beautiful Son Tinh campsite, there are usually about 30 local and international DJs and 10 bands. There are also workshops, pop-up cafes, fire performances, dancing and much more.
Weekend tickets about 25, 6-8 November
Estiv al Switzerland
This is a free festival of jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks around the southern Swiss town of Lugano. The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy Swiss
Free, every July
Irish Redhead Convention, County Cork
A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events. There’s live music, art exhibitions, lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.
Free, Every August
1. Jennifer, a girl with red hair, may be interested in ________.
A. Estival. B. Quest festival.
C. Festa deirtlva e del Vino. D. Irish Redhead Convention.
2. What do these four festivals have in common
A. They offer local food.
B. They have fireworks.
C. They are free of charge.
D. They have music activities.
3. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a textbook.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a news report.
D. In a research paper.
B
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize.
In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力) of her writing”. Having spent over 50 years as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学者) of herself”.
Born in 1940 in a village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment. Her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism, and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works, noted CNN.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions”, noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.
4. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux
A. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize in literature.
B. She was awarded for the courage and insights shown in her writing.
C. The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D. She worked as a full-time writer right after graduation.
5. What does the underlined word “navigating” mean in paragraph 4
A. find the right way to deal with B. be treated badly when someone was a child
C. educate people to be kind D. lose hope for the future
6. Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style
A. Plain and relaxing. B. Descriptive and serious.
C. Humorous and sharp. D. Objective and easy to understand.
7. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson
A. She focuses on serious matters. B. She suffered a lot of hardships.
C. Her works are short and moving. D. Her works are about unexplored subjects.
C
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it’s happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there ”
In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
8. What do we know about Rafael Campo
A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.
C He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry.
9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry
A. It comforts patients’family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
11. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry
A. It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients’conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
D
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe the art world. D. To show a doubtful thought.
13. What pushed the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
C. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. D. An old Chinese traditional painting.
14. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
15. What’s the main idea of the whole text
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. Besides, there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. And yet, being stuck in a seat for hours on end means long train rides can still be challenging on the body and mind.___16___
If budget permits upgrading your seat is perhaps the most important thing you can do to make a long train ride more comfortable.___17___ Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.
A tablet (平板电脑) stocked with books, movies, and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. However, you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged. ___18___ Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment, too, like travel games or even a simple pack of cards.
___19___ Similarly, window seats on trains appeal to train riders. After all, you’re even more likely to have scenery worth seeing out the windows of a train.
Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while.___20___
A. No two train rides are made alike.
B. Some trains have power ports at every seat.
C. That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat.
D. Taking plenty of snacks is a wise idea to kill your time on board.
E. Noise-free headphones are a good choice if you like to fall asleep to music.
F. The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable.
G. Window seats on planes are popular with travelers who like to enjoy the views.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, ___23___but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This____31____went on for years.
I didn't really care for____32____when I was younger. I just____33____they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad____34____ under that category. He has the____35____to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.
21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember
22 A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride
23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored
24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though
25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire
26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved
27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect
28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange
29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role
30. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited
31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely
32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts
33. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew
34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects
35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Pierre, ___36___ worked in a government office, received an ___37___ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, so she ___38___ (borrow) a beautiful necklace from her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful and they had a wonderful time that evening. She said that it was her ___39___ (good) moment in her life. But after the ball, she found the necklace ___40___ (miss). They had to borrow a lot of money ___41___ (buy) a new one for Jeanne. In order to pay ___42___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became ___43___ (extreme) old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her ___44___ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t ___45___ (affect) by vanity (虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 几天前，我们学校举行了一次校运动会，请以“Campus Sports Day”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校杂志社投稿，记述这次学校运动会，包含以下信息：
1. 简要记述学校运动会的过程；
2. 你在运动会中的角色；
3. 你的感受或者从中获得的启示；
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog ” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking.
“Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted.
My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBCCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BACCA炎陵县2023年下期高二期中检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday
A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.
B. Buy a gift for the man.
C. Attend a birthday party.
3. Why is the woman tired
A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.
5. What is the man doing at the airport
A.Flying to New York city.
B.Waiting for his sister.
C.Arriving at New York City.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man worry about
A. Getting H1N1 flu. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a high temperature.
7. How often should the man take his medicine
A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How did the man go to the countryside
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Where did the man have his lunch
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What makes the woman feel glad
A.The man has retired.
B.The man helps with her work.
C.The man will have more money.
11. What does the woman do most probably
A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.
12. What kind of person is the woman
A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold. C. Hard-working.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. What made the speakers miss so many classes
A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The vacation arrangements.
14. Why are the speakers upset
A.It may snow during their vacation.
B.They may not be able to take their vacation.
C.They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
15. What can we learn about the speaker’s vacation
A.They are going skiing.
B.Their flight has been canceled.
C.They have made bookings for their plane.
16. What are the speakers going to do right now
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Talk to Professor Hampton.
C.Speak to all of the other people.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. Which aspect of Mark Twain’s life does the speaker focus on
A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.
18. When did Mark Twain’s father pass away
A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.
19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West
A.He wanted to be a journalist.
B.He was sent there by his army.
C.He wanted to get away from the war.
20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twain’s travels and his writings
A.His stories were inspired by his travels.
B.His travels prevented him from writing.
C.He traveled around in order to write stories.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wine and beaches, fireworks and music... our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.
Festa delTUva e del Vino, Italy
Set on the beautiful shores of Lake Garda, this grapes and wine festival takes over the small town of Bardolino for four days every October. With local wines, food, art projections, fireworks and live music. people come from miles around to celebrate. First and foremost，it’s about great wine，but it’s worth visiting to soak up the great atmosphere.
Free，1-5 October
Quest festival, Vietnam
This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive from Hanoi, bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture. Held in the beautiful Son Tinh campsite, there are usually about 30 local and international DJs and 10 bands. There are also workshops, pop-up cafes, fire performances, dancing and much more.
Weekend tickets about 25, 6-8 November
Estiv al Switzerland
This is a free festival of jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks around the southern Swiss town of Lugano. The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy Swiss
Free, every July
Irish Redhead Convention, County Cork
A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events. There’s live music, art exhibitions, lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.
Free, Every August
1. Jennifer, a girl with red hair, may be interested in ________.
A. Estival. B. Quest festival.
C. Festa deirtlva e del Vino. D. Irish Redhead Convention.
2. What do these four festivals have in common
A. They offer local food.
B. They have fireworks.
C. They are free of charge.
D. They have music activities.
3. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a textbook.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a news report.
D. In a research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个极好的节日的基本信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动及票价等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分第一句“A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events.(所有红头发的人在十字胡胡须的海边小村庄举行了一次友好的聚会,这里是来自世界各地的红发女郎，参加轻松活动的地方)”可知，一个红头发的女孩可能会对Irish Redhead Convention感兴趣。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Festa delTUva e del Vino, Italy中“With local wines, food, art projections, fireworks and live music”；第二部分Quest festival, Vietnam中“…bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture.”；第三部分Estiv al Switzerland中“The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy Swiss”；第四部分Irish Redhead Convention, County Cork中“There’s live music, art exhibitions, lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.”可知，每一部分内容中都有提及music，因此四个活动的共同之处为都有音乐活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Wine and beaches, fireworks and music... our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.(美酒和沙滩，烟火和音乐……，我们的读者推荐了一些极好的节日)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选B。
B
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize.
In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力) of her writing”. Having spent over 50 years as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学者) of herself”.
Born in 1940 in a village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment. Her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism, and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works, noted CNN.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰) description or overwhelming emotions”, noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.
4. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux
A. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize in literature.
B. She was awarded for the courage and insights shown in her writing.
C. The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D. She worked as a full-time writer right after graduation.
5. What does the underlined word “navigating” mean in paragraph 4
A. find the right way to deal with B. be treated badly when someone was a child
C. educate people to be kind D. lose hope for the future
6. Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style
A. Plain and relaxing. B. Descriptive and serious.
C. Humorous and sharp. D. Objective and easy to understand.
7. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson
A. She focuses on serious matters. B. She suffered a lot of hardships.
C. Her works are short and moving. D. Her works are about unexplored subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家安妮·埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖，介绍了她的写作经历和特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award “for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力) of her writing”.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺被授予“她写作的勇气和敏锐”)”可知，安妮·埃诺因在写作中表现出的勇气和洞察力而获奖。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism, and the latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in.(其他法国作家的两本书激励了她成为一名作家:西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的《第二性》和皮埃尔·布迪厄的《区别》。前者让她开始写女权主义，后者让她意识到自己与成长环境之间的巨大差距)”以及后文“adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works”可知，本段主要在说明安妮的写作经历，她的阅读经历影响了她的作品，她正确处理成长经历、青春期和成年期的方式也激励了她许多作品。故划线词意思是“找到正确的方法来处理”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions”, noted Fox News.(福克斯新闻指出，埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响”)”可推知，埃诺的写作风格客观易懂。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language.(虽然埃诺在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来的)”以及最后一段““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences.” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.(“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历。”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后说)”可知，安德斯·奥尔森认为，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她专注于严肃的事情。故选A。
C
Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生).
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it’s happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there ”
In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
8. What do we know about Rafael Campo
A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.
C. He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry.
9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2
A. The importance of medical training.
B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.
10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry
A. It comforts patients’family.
B. It contributes to medical work.
C. It has nothing to do with doctors.
D. It keeps doctors away from patients.
11. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry
A It requires a lot of spare time.
B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C. It has little effect on patients’conditions.
D. It should be included in emergency treatments.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
D
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18. The painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported by CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows have featured Chinese traditional culture and received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe the art world. D. To show a doubtful thought.
13. What pushed the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
C. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. D. An old Chinese traditional painting.
14. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
15. What’s the main idea of the whole text
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎)”可推知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. (今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎)”以及最后一段中“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。由此可知，本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. Besides, there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. And yet, being stuck in a seat for hours on end means long train rides can still be challenging on the body and mind.___16___
If budget permits, upgrading your seat is perhaps the most important thing you can do to make a long train ride more comfortable.___17___ Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.
A tablet (平板电脑) stocked with books movies, and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. However, you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged. ___18___ Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment, too, like travel games or even a simple pack of cards.
___19___ Similarly, window seats on trains appeal to train riders. After all, you’re even more likely to have scenery worth seeing out the windows of a train.
Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while.___20___
A. No two train rides are made alike.
B. Some trains have power ports at every seat.
C. That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat.
D. Taking plenty of snacks is a wise idea to kill your time on board.
E. Noise-free headphones are a good choice if you like to fall asleep to music.
F. The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable.
G. Window seats on planes are popular with travelers who like to enjoy the views.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了更舒适的坐长途火车的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. Besides, there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. And yet, being stuck in a seat for hours on end means long train rides can still be challenging on the body and mind.(说到舒适，大多数旅行者无论如何都会选择火车而不是飞机。火车通常比飞机提供更多的腿部和肘部空间。此外，也没有安全带标志来阻止你站起来四处走动。然而，连续几个小时被困在座位上意味着长途火车旅行对身体和精神仍然是一种挑战)”可知，本段讲述了火车旅行比飞机旅行要舒适，但是连续几个小时的长途火车旅行任然是一种挑战，所以F项“The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable.(下面的小贴士会让你的下一次长途火车旅行更舒适)”能承接上文，并引领下文，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If budget permits, upgrading your seat is perhaps the most important thing you can do to make a long train ride more comfortable.(如果预算允许，升级你的座位可能是你能做的最重要的事情，让长途火车旅行更舒适)”以及后文“Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.(因此，你可以躺在火车上过夜，或者躺在头等舱或商务舱的座位上，而不是在经济舱的一个位置上，这样你就有了更多的腿部空间和脚凳)”可知，C项“That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat.(这可能意味着预订卧铺而不是硬座)”是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“A tablet (平板电脑) stocked with books, movies, and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. However, you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged.(一个装有书籍、电影和音乐的平板电脑可以成为长途火车旅行的救星。然而，你需要一个保持充电的计划)”可知，此处主要讲述了保持自己的平板有电，所以B项“Some trains have power ports at every seat.(有些火车在每个座位上都有电源接口)”符合本段主题，以及引出后文“Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country.(如果你在国外旅行，请确保你有合适的充电器适配器)”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Similarly, window seats on trains appeal to train riders. After all, you’re even more likely to have scenery worth seeing out the windows of a train.(同样，火车上靠窗的座位对火车乘客也很有吸引力。毕竟，火车窗外的风景更值得一看)”可知，本段主要讲述了靠窗位置对乘客很有吸引力，所以G项“Window seats on planes are popular with travelers who like to enjoy the views.(飞机上靠窗的座位很受喜欢欣赏风景的旅客的欢迎)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while.(坐火车旅行的部分吸引力在于看着窗外各种各样的风景，但是一旦夜幕降临——或者如果你只是需要小睡一下——你可能想要逃离外面的世界一段时间)”可知，E项“Noise-free headphones are a good choice if you like to fall asleep to music.(如果你喜欢在音乐中入睡，无噪音耳机是一个不错的选择)”符合本段主题，讲述在火车上睡觉的方法。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, ___23___but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This____31____went on for years.
I didn't really care for____32____when I was younger. I just____33____they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad____34____ under that category. He has the____35____to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.
21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember
22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride
23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored
24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though
25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire
26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved
27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect
28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange
29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role
30. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited
31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely
32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts
33. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew
34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects
35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节目。A. ignore忽视；B. need需要；C. confirm确认；D. remember回想起。由下文的“times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace和平；B. relief轻松；C. joy高兴；D. pride骄傲。由上文的“excitement”和下文的“every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具，结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. bored厌倦的。由上文的“a long day of tiring work”和“he came home from work”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when当……时候；B. in case万一；C. if假如；D. even though即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cover覆盖；B. reward奖励；C. stuff塞满；D. inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. guaranteed确保；D. improved提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand理解；B. miss错过；C. control控制；D. expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. promise承诺；D. role角色。由上文的“She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起工作。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. foods食物；B. heroes英雄；C. relatives亲戚；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”和下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heroes的解释。作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed表达；B. suspected怀疑；C. envied嫉妒；D. knew知道。由下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，该空是对heroes的叙述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles挣扎；B. differs有区别；C. fits符合、适合；D. objects反对。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability能力；B. ambition志向；C. responsibility责任心；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Pierre, ___36___ worked in a government office, received an ___37___ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, so she ___38___ (borrow) a beautiful necklace from her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful and they had a wonderful time that evening. She said that it was her ___39___ (good) moment in her life. But after the ball, she found the necklace ___40___ (miss). They had to borrow a lot of money ___41___ (buy) a new one for Jeanne. In order to pay ___42___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became ___43___ (extreme) old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her ___44___ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t ___45___ (affect) by vanity (虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.
【答案】36. who
37. invitation
38. borrowed
39. best 40. missing
41. to buy 42. back
43. extremely
44. when 45. be affected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章是著名小说《项链》的一个片段，作者以这篇文章告诫人们——一个人不应该受虚荣心的影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，在政府办公室工作的皮埃尔收到了参加宫廷舞会的邀请。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pierre，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的妻子玛蒂尔德没有钱买珠宝，所以她向她的朋友珍妮借了一条漂亮的项链。根据主句谓语动词had可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填borrowed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说那是她一生中最美好的时刻。根据前一句“She looked very beautiful and they had a wonderful time that evening.( 她看起来很漂亮，那天晚上他们玩得很开心。)”可知，因为玩得很开心，由此可知，空处需用形容词good的最高级best，表示这是一生中最美好的时刻。故填best。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但舞会之后，她发现项链不见了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示项链不见了需用形容词missing“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不借很多钱给珍妮买一条新项链。本句已有谓语动词 borrow，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示借钱来买项链，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了还钱，他们夜以继日地工作了10年。由后文“ they worked day and night for 10 years.”可知，空处需用动词短语pay back，表示为了还钱，夜以继日地工作了10年。故填back。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：玛蒂尔德变得非常老了，所以10年后，当他们在公园相遇时，珍妮没有认出她来。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词old，extreme的副词为extremely“很，非常”。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据空后“10 years later”和句意可知，空处需用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：从这个故事中，我们知道一个人不应该受到虚荣心的影响，否则他会付出很多代价。根据空后“by vanity (虚荣心)”和句意可知，空处需用情态动词的被动语态：shouldn’t be done，表示不应该被虚荣心影响。故填be affected。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 几天前，我们学校举行了一次校运动会，请以“Campus Sports Day”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校杂志社投稿，记述这次学校运动会，包含以下信息：
1. 简要记述学校运动会的过程；
2. 你在运动会中的角色；
3. 你的感受或者从中获得的启示；
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Campus Sports Day
One of the most memorable sports meeting I remember is what happened on 10th October last year, on which day, the sun shone brightly in the blue sky and the whole school was alive.
Campus Sports Day is held annually in our school to keep students active and fit. Last year, more than 300 students from different classes took part in different events. Fortunately, I was involved as a volunteer. Other students watched from the stands.
The sports day began with an inspiring speech by our school principal, Mr White. Then, the students from each class participated in all the events such as the long jump and the 100 metres race. After lunch, there were some basketball matches. Finally, the teachers gave out prizes to the students. Class one Grade Nine got the most gold medals. Everyone agreed that the sports day was a great success, and were eager to talk about the next sports day!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。几天前，学校举行了一次校运动会，要求考生以“Campus Sports Day”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校杂志社投稿，记述这次学校运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康的：fit → healthy
参加：take part in → participate in
最后：finally → eventually
渴望：be eager to → long for
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Everyone agreed that the sports day was a great success, and were eager to talk about the next sports day!
拓展句：It is widely agreed that the sports day was a great success, and everyone was eager to talk about the next sports day!
【点睛】[高分句型1]One of the most memorable sports meeting I remember is what happened on 10th October last year, on which day, the sun shone brightly in the blue sky and the whole school was alive.(运用了省略了that的定语从句、what引导的表语从句和介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Everyone agreed that the sports day was a great success, and were eager to talk about the next sports day!(运用了that引导的宾语从句和并列结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog ” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking.
“Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted.
My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rolled across the living room. The dog ran excitedly after the ball and brought it back to me. When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened. I reached out and tried to touch it. Obviously encouraged by my friendlier reaction, the dog started rubbing its body against one of my legs.
But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. My hand stopped in the middle way. It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about. It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying. Since then I have overcome my fear and we have become the best friends. It followed me everywhere and drove away any unfriendly dogs as a faithful bodyguard.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标。”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。
②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。
2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①软化、变得温柔：soften/melt
②触摸：touch/feel
③理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable
②忠诚的：faithful/loyal
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBCCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BACCA
