Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section B 2a-2e第1课时
I 单词
1. we我们—我们的______—我们自己____________
2. climb 爬—n.爬山者________________
3. danger n.危险—adj.危险的__________
4. knife小刀—复数______________
5. importance n.重要性---adj.重要的_____________
6. decide决定—n._____________
7. call v.打电话— 叫做,名叫_______________
8. death n. 死亡 — v. 死亡_____________— adj. 死的_____________
9. 写出下列动词的过去式.
lose 失去—( ) find 找到,发现—( )
catch抓, 卡—( ) fall 掉落,摔—( )
will将要 —( ) run 跑—( )
write 写—( ) keep 保持— ( )
II.单项选择
( ) 1. My sister is used ______ in the library.
A. for reading B. to read C. reading D. to reading
( ) 2. Jim has to study harder ______ he can pass the final term exam.
A. when B. if C. in order to D. so that
( ) 3. A 5-year-old girl ______ Li Ling was lost the day before yesterday.
A. called B. calls C. calling D. to call
( ) 4. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______.
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
( ) 5.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ______.
A. take it down B. give it up C. cut if off D. run it out
III.从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子
decisions risks breathing sunburned knife
1. If we stay for a long time under strong sunshine, we may get ______.
2. I don’t like taking ______, so I never go mountain climbing or swimming.
3. You can’t peel apples if you don’t have a ______.
4. It’s very important for us to make good ______ when we are in trouble.
5. We’ll have problems ______ in high mountains.素养拓展
IV. 任务型阅读
One morning in London, the weather was very cold, and many people caught a cold. They had to see a doctor, so there were many people in the doctor’s waiting-room. At the head of the line was an old woman. The woman did not live in London. She lived in the country. She came here to visit her daughter.
She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was the first in the line.
She sat nearest to the doctor’s door. An American came into the waiting-room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took his arm slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn (次序). Do you understand ” The American answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all after me! I’m the doctor!”
1. __________ were there in the doctor’s waiting-room.
2. The woman came to London to __________.
3. The old woman was the first in the line so that she could __________.
4. The doctor came from __________.
5. The woman came to the doctor’s waiting-room __________ of all according to the passage.
能力培优
书面表达：请根据教材中课文内容介绍Aron Ralston。内容包括：
1. Who is Aron Ralston
2. What’s his experience
3. What should we learn from him
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section B 2a-2e第1课时
一.句子翻译
1. 作为一名中国人，我不适应美国的生活。
As a Chinese, I______________________________.
2. 许多人在登山时失去了生命。
__________________________________________.
3. 我的钱昨天就花光了。
__________________________________________.
4. 我昨天睡得很早以便于今天早起。
I went to bed early yesterday ___________________________.
5. 妈妈时常谈及学习的重要。
__________________________________________.
二 短语
1.晒伤_____________ 2.呼吸有困难_____________
3.查阅,查寻_____________ 4.对……感兴趣_____________
5.因为,由于_____________ 6.用完, 用尽_____________
7.切除 ________________ 8. 从…出来_____________
9.掌管,管理_____________ 10. 和…一样_____________
11.做决定_______________ 12.去爬山_______________
13.发生严重的事故_____________ 14. 放弃_____________
三 句型
1. As a mountain climber , Aron is used to taking risks.
翻译：______________________________习惯于做某事:_________________; 冒险:______________________
2. He was not ready to die that day .
翻译：______________________________
准备做某事:____________________________
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing
mountains even after this experience.
翻译：______________________________
坚持做某事:__________________________
Excercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. I think you should think twice before you make a (决定).
2. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car (事故).
3. There is a (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.
4. He ____________(鼓励）most or all the passengers to get off the bus.
5. Yuan Longping’s （死亡）made the whole country sad.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They were surprised ( see )what was happening.
2. Before ( play ) with your friends, you should be sure
4. He is always ready (help) others.
5. Success means (work) hard.
6. We all know the__________ ( important ) of learning English.
7. There are five______________( knife ) on the table.
8. It’s difficult for her to make a__________( decide ) .
9. His father’s__________( die ) made him sad .
10. The boy has problems in________________( learn ) English.
11.My brother is ________________( interest ) in sports .
12. We are ready______________(study ) hard and get good grades this year.
13.Mary wants to be a writer , so she keeps on ______(write ) stories every day.三．单选题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost___________the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of
C. run out of D. run after
( ) 2.—How do you usually get to school，Mike
—Now，I’m used to ______ to school, but I used to ____my bike.
A.walking， riding B. walk， ride
C. walking， ride D.walk， riding
( ) 3. My father was very angry, and he hit me_______the head.
Ａ．to B. in C. at D. on
( ) 4. He_________ the taxi and walked home.
A. got on B. got up C. got off D. got into
( ) 5. My father doesn't mind___________risks.
A. taking B. to take C. take D.takes
( ) 6. The doctor told Tom’s father to give up ______________.
A.smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes
( ) 7.His grandpa _____________10 years ago .
A. dies B. dead C. death D. died
( ) 8. Kate felt __________,so she didn’t go to school .
A.well B. healthy C. sick D. serious
( ) 9.The boy __________down and fell asleep .
A.lay B. lie C. lied D. lies
( ) 10. To our___________________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
四．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当的形式
1. There are many times when Aron almost lost his life （因为）accidents．
2. Aron didn’t give up after the accident and （继续）climbing
mountains today.
3. He （切下）a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
4. I want to help Lily to （摆脱）this big trouble.
5. Don't （放弃）. We'll help you with it.
五．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）
Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration（脱水）during exercise can seriously affect your performance.1.
When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. 2. Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. 3.
So why is this How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it 4. When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.
In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism(生理反应) does not work effectively.5. . In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
A.Well, it’s easier than you think.
B. Drinking much water is good for our health.
C. But this isn’t the only problem you may face.
D. So we don't notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.
E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.
F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.
G The more you sweat( 出汗 ), the poorer your performance becomes.
六．阅读理解
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian(乳动物) babies.It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质)，calcium(钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.
But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn't gone bad. Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That will help you take in more protein and vitamins.
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That's two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn't that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria (细菌) growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized (灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections (消毒) and packaging. it goes to the supermarkets. Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrient in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that's why it's getting more popular with people!
( ) 1. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in_________.
A. Calcium B. protein C.vitamins D.A, B and C
( ) 2. The sentence "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." tells us
that_______.
A.the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B. the doctor doesn't like apples at all
C. the doctor eats an apple each day
D. apples are good for our health
( ) 3. When you drink milk, you'd better_______.
A. find out when the milk was produced
B. make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone badC. not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D. do all of the above
( ) 4. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk
A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.
B. That will help us grow taller and stronger.
C. That will help us taste milk better.
D. We'll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.
( ) 5. Which of the following statements is true
A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.
B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.
C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk down to 40C.
D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad.
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section B 2a-2e第1课时
Ⅰ.单词
1. our; ourselves 2.climber 3. dangerous
4. knives 5. important 6. decision
7. called 8. die; dead
9. 写出下列动词的过去式.
lost found
caught fell
would ran
wrote kept
II. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
III. 1. sunburned 2. risks 3. knife 4. decisions 5. breathing
素养拓展
Ⅰ. 1. Many people 2. to visit her daughter 3. see the doctor quickly 4. America 5. earliest
能力培优
书面表达（略）
Unit 1 What’s the matter 同步练习
Section B 2a-2e第2课时
一
1. I’m not used to the life in America
2. Many people lost their life when they climbed mountains.
3. I ran out of my money yesterday.
4. so that I can get up early today
5. My mum often tells of the importance of study.
二 短语
1. get Sunburned 2. have problem/difficulty breathing
2. look up 4. be interested in
5. because of 6. run out of
7. cut off 8. get out of 9. be in control of 10. the same as
11. make decisions 12. climb mountains/ mountain climbing
13. have a serious accident 14. give up
三 句型
1.翻译：作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to doing sth. take a risk/ take risks
2. 那天他还没准备好死去。
be ready to do sth.
3.他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于他坚持不懈地爬山
keep on doing sth.
Excercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. decision 2. accident 3. knife
4. encouraged 5. death
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. to see 2. playing 3. called
4. to help 5. working 6. importance
7. knives 8. decision 9. death
10. learning 11.interested 12. to study
13.writing
三．单选题
1. C 2.C 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. B 7.D 8. C 9. A 10. B
四．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当的形式
1. because of 2. kept on 3. cut off
4. get out of 5. give up
五．七选五
1. G 2. C 3. E 4. A 5.D .
六．阅读理解
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C
