期末专题复习-书面表达 2023-2024学年 人教版 八年级上册期末真题备考 （含答案解析）
1．（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Teens杂志正在中学生群体中开展征文大赛。请你以Travel to space为题，展开联想，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文向该杂志投稿，描绘你未来的一次太空旅行。
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2．（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示短文须包含下列要点：
1. What do you want to be in ten years And why
2. Where will you live in ten years And why
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams
注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Life in Ten Years
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3．（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）；
2. 学做家务；
3. 发展兴趣爱好；
4. 照顾老人；
5. 锻炼身体；
6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Vacation Plan
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4．（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等！请 以“My Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities社会活动
提示：
1. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation
2. What are you going to do for yourself, your family or others
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 词数80个左右；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
My Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2022上·天津·八年级统考期末）学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
(1)你最喜欢的运动是什么？你是什么时候开始喜欢它的？
(2)你通常在什么时候，什么地点和谁一起做这项运动？
(3)和其它运动比起来它有哪些优点？坚持运动后它给你带来哪些变化？
要求：语句通顺，要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。
提示：exciting, popular, healthy
My favourite sport
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6．（2022上·河北保定·八年级统考期末）以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。
1. 我们已经过着很美好的生活；
2. 想象未来的生活：每个家庭会有电脑和机器人；电脑帮助我们更好的了解世界；机器人帮我们做大多数的家务；我们可以足不出户购物和看病；孩子们可以在家上网课；人们可以活到200岁等；
3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。
提示词：想象：imagine；机器人：robot；活到……：live to...
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7．（2022上·宁夏石嘴山·八年级统考期末）寒假即将到来，假如你是Wang Ling，请根据以下要点提示，给你的英国笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
要点：
1. 多读书，多读书可以使人快乐。
2. 为了学好英语，多看英文电影，多听英语故事。
3. 为了保持健康，多运动。
4. 爸爸妈妈工作很辛苦，帮助他们做家务（例如……）。
要求：
1. 必须包括所给提示内容，词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 紧扣提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Betty,
Thank you for your last email. The winter vacation is coming.
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How about your winter vacation plans I’m looking forward to your reply .
Yours,
Wang Ling
8．（2022上·河南郑州·八年级统考期末）老照片，记载着一个人，一座城，通过你的观察，你现在生活的二七区和过去有什么不一样呢？那你认为，二七区会是什么样子呢？
请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文。
要点：
1) 从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区( Erqi District) 的变化；
2) 你认为30年后，二七区会是什么样的？
3) 为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做？
要求：
1) 文中不能出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
2) 可结合实际情况进行适当的发挥。
3) 80词左右。
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9．（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期末）假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。
提示：
时间：2022年1月16日，星期天。
地点：李华家
人物：李华的同学和好朋友。
活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。
其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复。
要求：
包含所有提示内容；
可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
不少于80词。
Dear Jake,
The final exam will be over soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10．（2022上·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）假如你是李华，最近你收到好友Zhang Ming的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给 Zhang Ming 回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going
I’m happy the winter holiday is coming. How can you relax yourself and develop your hobbies during the long holiday Could you tell me your plans for the winter holiday Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
提示词∶ relax watch TV/play sports….（what, how, why）
hobbies: paint/play the guitar..(what, how, why)
注意∶（1）请根据所给提示回复邮件中所提及的问题，并适当发挥。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。（3）词数∶80-100。邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I am really glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to
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Yours,
Li Hua
11．（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）为了迎接新年，同学们打算在明凯家做一桌美食，好好庆祝一下。你的拿手菜是Turkey，请根据图片及表格中的提示，用英语把制作方法写在下面。
Ingredient (食材) bread, onion, turkey, meat, carrots, potatoes
Flavoring (调料) salt, pepper, gravy
Tool (工具) oven, plate, knife
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话，40词以上。
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12．（2022上·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）岁末寒假，辞旧迎新，学校举办“Looking back on 2021 and Looking forward to 2022”的英语演讲活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 由于“双减政策”，这学期我过得很开心；
2. 寒假会看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩；
3. 帮助父母做一些事情，如洗碗，做饭；
4. 若我有时间，会邀请爷爷奶奶去北京游玩；
5. 补充一至两点想法或打算。
注意：
1. 词数60—80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
double reduction policy双减政策 improve v. 改善 grade n. 成绩
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it a great honour to speak here.
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参考答案：
1．例文：
Travel to space
Nowadays there are more and more people interested in space travel. With the rapid development of economy and science, it is possible to buy tickets, enter spacecraft and go around the earth in the future. If I could travel in space, I think I would walk in space. At the same time, I also want to experience what it feels like to sleep in space. At the same time, I have to observe how plants grow in space. I will also take a spaceship and fly in space. I will enjoy the trip very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：以Travel to space为题，展开联想，描绘你未来的一次太空旅行。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍随着经济和科学的发展，太空旅行未来成为可能；
第二步，具体阐述你未来的一次太空旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②in the future在未来
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I also want to experience what it feels like to sleep in space.（what引导的宾语从句）
②I have to observe how plants grow in space.（how引导的宾语从句）
2．例文：
My Life in Ten Years
In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. So in ten years, I will be a good reporter. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. In ten years, I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. So, I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in ten years will be better and better! .
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“My Life in Ten Years”这个题目直接来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”几个方面重点介绍十年后我的生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达“十年后我的生活会越来越好”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① in ten years 十年后
② play with 和……玩
③ as long as只要
④ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
① In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. （in ten years 十年后，用于将来时句型；I think + 宾语从句）
② I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.（复合句：as ……as引导条件状语从句句型）
3．例文
My Winter Vacation Plan
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. I have to take care of the elderly. Then, I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. Last, I am weak in English. I have to study English hard during the holiday. Of course, I have to do some physical exercise.
What do you think of my vacation I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据题干中的提示信息详细介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good rest好好休息
②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
4．例文：
My Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First,I’m going to have a good rest and relax at home. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world.Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己将要怎样过一个有意义的假期生活。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知自己的假期将要来临，自己打算做一些想做的事。
第二步，从放松读书，陪父母聊天、做家务及参加社会活动三个方面来说明自己打算怎样过一个有意义的假期。
第三步，最后祝大家都能过一个愉快的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good rest好好休息
②spend more time talking with my parents花更多的时间和父母交谈
③take part in social activities参加社会活动
[高分句型]
①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.(省略that的宾语从句)
5．
My favorite sport
Life lies in motion, so sport is always an interesting topic for everyone.
I like sports very much and basketball is my favorite sport. I started playing basketball when I was three years old. I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. I can throw the basketball into the net. I think it is easy for me. I also watch basketball games on TV. I like it because it is exciting and it’s popular all over the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player, too. I hope you can also like basketball.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：记叙文
时态：一般现在时态为主
提示：注意按照所给提示，可适当拓展，但不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题。“生命在于运动”引出“运动”。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。喜欢的运动、开始喜欢的时间、运动时间、运动地点、运动伙伴、优点、变化。
[亮点词汇]
① an interesting topic 一个有趣的话题
② all over the world 全世界
③ keep me healthy and strong 让我保持健康和强壮
[高分句型]
① I think it is easy for me. （宾语从句）
② Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. （动名词作主语）
6．例文
The life in the future
We have lived a happy life. Let me imagine the life in the future.
Every family will have computers and puters will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better.
For this, we should study hard. We’ll make the goal come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍未来的生活，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出要想象未来的生活；
第二步，根据提示要点详细阐述想象的未来生活是什么样的；
第三步，书写结语，表达为了实现这些梦想，要努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①most of大多数
②do some shopping购物
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①Computers will help us learn more about the world. (省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语)
②We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. (动名词作宾语)
7．例文：
Dear Betty,
Thank you for your last email. The winter vacation is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday.
I’m going to read more books because reading can make us happy. And I’m going to watch more English movies and listen to more English stories to improve my English. I plan to go on swimming and playing basketball to keep healthy. Doing exercise is important to our body. I know that my parents work very hard so I would like to do housework to help them, such as cleaning the house and cooking some delicious food. I hope I can have a nice holiday.
How about your winter vacation plans I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Ling
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示给你的英国笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍自己为学好英语要做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己会多运动以及帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj.使某人……
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③would like to do sth想要做某事
④such as比如
[高分句型]
①I’m going to read more books because reading can make us happy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Doing exercise is important to our body.（动名词作主语）
8．例文
I think Great changes have taken place in the urban environment and transportation mode of Erqi District. It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago. The environment here was dirty and messy. The river was dirty. The streets, buses and cars can go faster than before. Thirty years ago, you can definitely get anywhere in less than an hour with the development of science and technology
In 30 years, I think Erqi District will be very different. There will be fewer tall buildings and cars. People will ride bikes or walk to work. So there will be less pollution.
As students, we should study hard. We should protect the environment and travel green. We should do something to make my city cleaner and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息以及图片介绍二七区的变化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区的变化；
第二步，介绍30年后二七区会是什么样的；
第三步，介绍为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②less than少于
③with the development of随着……的发展
[高分句型]
①It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago. (含情态动词的被动语态)
②I think Erqi District will be very different. (省略that的宾语从句)
9．例文
Dear Jake,
The final exam will be over soon. I’m going to have a party at my home. The time is 7 p.m. on Sunday, January 16, 2022. Can you come to my party
The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my friends and classmates will come. They’re friendly and funny. My mother will prepare some traditional food: chicken, fish, tofu and so on. She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes.
Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中要求描述的几个方面，包括家庭派对的时间、地点、人物、活动等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、人物、活动”等几个方面重点介绍这次家庭聚会的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①have a party 举办晚会
②a lot of 许多的；诸多
③banana milkshakes 香蕉奶昔
④reply to 回复，回答
[高分句型]
①The party will be a lot of fun. (will be句型表将来)
②I’m going to have a party at my home. (现在进行时表将来)
10．例文
Dear Zhang Ming,
I am really glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to share my plans with you.
First, I plan to watch some sports games to relax myself. I will spend two hours on exciting basketballs games with my brother every day. I think we’ll enjoy ourselves and it can also help us with basketball. Next, I am going to develop my hobby. I like painting a lot. So I plan to practice painting four times a week. Maybe I am going to be a painter when I grow up.
If I really do these two things well, I’ll have a meaningful and relaxing winter holiday.
Best wishes for the coming new year!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到对方来信的心情和要分享自己计划的意愿；
第二步，具体介绍自己寒假计划；
第三步，最后是表达自己的希望和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb with 在某方面帮助某人
② practice doing 练习做
③ grow up 长大
[高分句型]
① I think we’ll enjoy ourselves and it can also help us with basketball.（think后为宾语从句，and连接两个并列句）
② If I really do these two things well, I’ll have a meaningful and relaxing winter holiday.（If引导的条件状语从句）
11．例文：
First, mix some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper together.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为菜谱；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。
[写作步骤]
按照图片顺序逐一描述，并将方框中所给词用上即可。
[亮点词汇]
① mix A and B将A与B混合
② fill...with... 装满
③ a few少许（修饰可数名词复数）
④ cover...with...覆盖
⑤ cut...into pieces切碎
[高分句型]
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
12．例文
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it is a great honour to speak here.
This term I had great fun because of the double reduction policy. During the coming winter vacation, I’ll do more reading, take more exercise and study harder to improve my grades. Besides, I am going to help my parents with the housework such as cooking and washing dishes. If I have free time, I’ll invite my grandparents to visit Beijing. I also want to visit the old people’s home and do something to make them happy.
In a word, I am full of hope for the new year 2022.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，要点要齐全，注意适当增加细节，内容要连贯，不能逐条翻译。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，回顾2021年，由于“双减政策”，这学期我过得很开心；
第三步，寒假期间会看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩；
第四步，帮助父母做一些事情，如洗碗，做饭；
第五步，若我有时间，会邀请爷爷奶奶去北京游玩；
第六步，最后书写结语，表达自己的对2022年的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①have great fun 玩得高兴
②do more reading 阅读更多
③take more exercise 锻炼更
④invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
⑤in a word 总之
⑥be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①Besides, I am going to help my parents with the housework such as cooking and washing dishes.（be going to do sth.打算做某事；such as 例如，用来举例子）
②If I have free time, I’ll invite my grandparents to visit Beijing.（If引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现）
