2024北师大版英语七年级下册
期末素养综合测试(二)
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lily, don't be angry your brother. He is still young.
A.about B.for C.with D.over
2.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023天津西青区北部联盟期中)What an expensive watch! Look at its —2,000 yuan.(E7203001)
A.price B.name C.colour D.time
3.(2022北京十四中期中)I'll the whole summer living in a small village.
A.use B.cost
C.spend D.take
4.【思维品质·推断思维】This question is very . Even a 3-year-old child can answer it.
A.easy B.difficult C.heavy D.light
5.(2023重庆一中月考) My brother gets up early, so he goes to work late.
A.always;never B.always;usually
C.often;usually D.never;never
6.(2022北京十四中期中)Please don't make so much noise. The baby in the next room now.
A.sleeps B.will sleep
C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
7.【人与社会·人际交往】(2022北京一六六中期中)—Will there be a concert at People's Theatre next week
— . Let's go together.
A.Yes, there is
B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there will
D.No, there won't
8.Look at your books. They are everywhere on the ground. Please .(E7202001)
A.put it away B.put them away
C.put away it D.put away them
9.【新独家原创】Don't your dream.You should keep working and believe in yourself.Your dream will come true.(E7205001)
A.look up B.grow up
C.put up D.give up
10.—Do you know Lisa won first place in the singing competition
—Really I'm really her.
A.angry with B.full of
C.proud of D.busy with
11.【人与社会·人际交往】Don't others in trouble. Instead, we should help them.(E7205001)
A.agree with B.laugh at
C.smile at D.point at
12.(2023天津北辰区第三学区期中)—I'd like to join the English Club. I can't speak English very well.
— We can help you.
A.Don't worry about English.
B.What about English
C.Don't be silly!
D.Well, I'm not sure.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023北京通州区期末)
My parents were very excited on my first day at school and so was I. My dad gave me his father's old pen. He loved that pen, so I was 13 to have it with me that day. My mum straightened(整理) my clothes and then she 14 me my lunch bag.
I said goodbye to my mum and waited for my dad in the garden. Hand in hand my dad and I soon got to school. He didn't 15 long. I was on my own. I didn't know anyone, so I decided(决定)to 16 other kids in the playground. It wasn't difficult for me to make new friends that day.
There were many children in the first grade. All of them were nice and two of them were 17 . They were sisters and they were twins. It was amazing. You couldn't tell the 18 between them.
“Did your mum prepare(准备) anything for your lunch ” A girl asked me as I 19 my lunch bag.
“Yes, she did,” I answered. “Would you like to have some cheese ” “Sure, thanks!” she said. “Have some of my fruit too.”
We shared(分享) our 20 , and after lunch we played together in the playground. It was a memorable day for me.
13.A.afraid B.nervous C.proud D.sad
14.A.sent B.handed C.lent D.showed
15.A.walk B.speak C.practice D.stay
16.A.help B.join C.watch D.tell
17.A.friendly B.boring C.special D.wrong
18.A.secret B.difference C.trouble D.story
19.A.caught B.washed C.opened D.changed
20.A.books B.money C.clothes D.food
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)信息与图片匹配。请将三种动物的描述与下面的动物图片匹配,并将图片对应的A、B、C选项填入适当位置。
A
【新独家原创】
21. This is a large animal. Its name is “elk”. It lives in the forest. It is bigger than the horse and has big horns(角). It has long legs and a very strong body. It eats grass, plants and leaves.
22. This is a picture of a bear. The bear is a very large animal. In winter, they sleep in dens(兽窝) and don't go out. They stay in dens in order to spend a long cold winter. They are not only brown or white. There are many kinds of bears: the polar bear, the brown bear, the black bear, the Asiatic(亚洲的) black bear and many others.
23. Foxes have very beautiful red fur(皮毛). They can be gray, brown and silver. Their tails are big, long and soft. The fox is not big or small. Its size is similar to a dog's size. Foxes can run very fast. For example, red foxes can run up to 42 miles per hour.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·人际交往】(2022北京五十四中期中改编)
Dear Mike,
I know that you are coming to my city next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. After you walk out of the bus station, go straight along North Park Street. The street is old but clean. It will take you thirty minutes to walk to Hospital Street. If you take a taxi, it will take you five minutes. Then go straight along Hospital Street. You can stop when you see a school. It will take you five minutes. There is a supermarket opposite the school. The supermarket has got a big square and is famous in the city. My home is behind the supermarket. There is a pay phone in front of the supermarket. You can call me and I will meet you there.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Qiong
24.How will Mike come to Li Qiong's city
A.By taxi. B.By plane.
C.By bus. D.By train.
25.How is North Park Street
A.It is old and dirty. B.It is new but dirty.
C.It is new and clean. D.It is old but clean.
26.How long will it take Mike to get to the school on foot from the bus station
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes.
C.25 minutes. D.35 minutes.
C
【人与自我·自我管理】(2023北京通州区期末)
Hello, I'm Jack. My Saturday morning begins at half past six. I like getting up early. I have a shower, make my bed and tidy my room. I do this every Saturday. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes, eggs, tea and orange juice. I'm the best cook in my family!
After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine: white clothes first and then clothes with dark(深色的) colours. Mum doesn't want my brother Tom to do this chore. A week ago, he washed his red shirt with some white clothes. Now we've got pink(粉色的) T-shirts! So washing clothes is always my job.
My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don't like getting up early. They do chores, too. Grace sweeps the floor and waters the plants. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang(悬挂) them up. Tom feeds our dogs, brushes them and takes them for walks. The dogs love Tom and he's very patient(有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish in the evening. He doesn't like this job!(E7202003)
27.Who makes breakfast for Jack's family on Saturday morning
A.Jack. B.Jack's mum.
C.Tom. D.Grace.
28.What does Jack do after breakfast on Saturday morning
A.He cleans his room.
B.He washes clothes.
C.He plays with Tom.
D.He sweeps the floor.
29.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.Tom's and Grace's weekends.
B.Fun activities in Jack's family.
C.Tom's and Grace's chores.
D.Tom's favourite job.
D
【文化意识·文化理解】
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, most people drink tea when people get together. The Chinese drink it at home or at the teahouse at any time of the day. They prefer(更喜欢) their tea to be plain, with nothing else in
It.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea or iced tea. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea.(E7203003)
30.The underlined word “plain” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.丰富的 B.乏味的
C.浓烈的 D.清淡的
31.The English like to .
A.drink their tea at the teahouse
B.eat cakes and cookies with their tea
C.have tea after dinner
D.drink cold tea or iced tea
32.【新考法·篇章结构题】What's the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
33.The passage is about .
A.the history of Chinese tea
B.the teatime in England
C.different ideas of drinking tea
D.why tea is important
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【文化意识·文化理解】
In Western countries, most children get pocket money by doing some chores at home. They usually start to do chores at the age of ten. Students have to do their homework and study for tests, so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends.
Young kids can only do easy chores, so they don't get much money. But many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dog. Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden.
When kids get older, they want to buy more things. They want something more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder. They often wash the car, cut grass and clean up the house.
Some chores can help kids learn new things. It is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with the housework.
34.How do most children get pocket money in Western countries
35.When do students often do some chores
36.Why can't young kids get much money from their parents
37. How do you usually get your pocket money
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
(2023北京通州区期末)
某英文网站正在开展以“多彩的暑假生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你今年暑假打算做的事情以及原因。
提示词语:travel, learn, play
提示问题:●What are you going to do this summer holiday
●Why are you going to do these things
Summer holiday is coming.
题目②
(2021北京朝阳区期末)
“劳逸结合,事半功倍”。夏日的北京鸟语蝉鸣,万木葱茏。忙碌了一周后,很多人选择利用周末走进自然,放松身心。
某英文网站正在面向初中学生征集“夏日北京周末日记(A Weekend Journal in Summer in Beijing)”。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,记录你的一次周末出行经历,谈谈那天天气如何、你做了什么、有何感受。
提示词语:sunny, go for a walk, have a picnic, relaxing, excited
提示问题:●What was the weather like that day
●What did you do
●How did you feel about the trip (E7205004)
A Weekend Journal in Summer in Beijing
答案全解全析
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.C 根据be angry with sb.的固定搭配可知答案为C。
2.A 根据其后的“2000元”可知,那是它的“价格”,price符合题意。
3.C 根据主语I和空格处后的living可知,所缺的词是spend。sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
4.A 根据题干中的“甚至三岁孩子都会回答”可知,这道题很“简单”,easy符合题意。
5.A 本题考查频度副词的用法。根据本题语境可知,我哥哥“总是”起得很早,所以他上班“从不”晚到,第一空要填always,第二空要填never。
6.C 根据题干中的now可知,那个婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉,对应的时态是现在进行时,is sleeping符合题意。
7.C 根据问句开头处的Will there be可先排除选项A和B;根据答语中的“让我们一起去吧”可知,要作肯定回答,故答案为C。
8.B 根据your books可知,对应的宾语是them,而且them要位于 put和away之间。
9.D 根据本题语境可知,不要“放弃”你的梦想,give up符合题意。
10.C 根据提问人所说的“你知道莉萨赢得了唱歌比赛的第一名吗 ”可推断,设空处所在句的含义是“我真为她感到骄傲”。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,故答案为C。
11.B 根据本题语境可知,我们不应该“嘲笑”处于困境中的人,laugh at符合题意。
12.A 题干中提到了“我想参加英语社团。我英语说得不好”,设空处后提到了“我们可以帮你”,由此可推断,所缺的句子是A,意为“不用担心英语的事”。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己第一天上学时的情形。
13.C 根据上文中对爸爸的钢笔的描述可知,我很“自豪”可以带着它,proud符合题意。
14.B 由语境可知,她把我的午饭包“递”给了我,handed符合题意。
15.D 根据其后的“我独自一人”可知,我爸爸不能“待”很长时间,stay符合题意。
16.B 由语境可知,我决定“加入”到其他孩子们中,join符合题意。
17.C 根据其后的描述可知,她们两个很“特别”,是双胞胎,special符合题意。
18.B 由语境可知,你看不出她们两人的“区别”。difference符合题意。
19.C 由语境可知,我当时“打开”了我的午餐包,opened符合题意。
20.D 由语境可知,我们一起享用了我们的“食物”,food符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种动物的相关信息。
21.C 本段是对麋鹿的描述,对应的图片是C。
22.A 本段是对熊的描述,对应的图片是A。
23.B 本段是对狐狸的描述,对应的图片是B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是李琼写给迈克的一封信,李琼在信中给迈克描述了从公共汽车站到他家的路线。
24.C 推理判断题。根据正文第一段中的“I know that you are coming to my city next week...After you walk out of the bus station...”可推断,迈克会乘坐巴士来李琼所在的城市,故答案为C。
25.D 细节理解题。根据正文第一段中的“...go straight along North Park Street. The street is old but clean.”可知,North Park Street古老但干净,故答案为D。
26.D 推理判断题。根据正文第一段中的“It will take you thirty minutes to walk to Hospital Street.”和“You can stop when you see a school. It will take you five minutes.”可计算出,迈克从公共汽车站步行到那所学校一共需要35分钟,故答案为D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文作者Jack讲述了自己和家人在周六要做的家务活。
27.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I set the table and make breakfast.”可知,做早饭的人是Jack,故答案为A。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,他周六上午吃完早饭后会洗衣服,故答案为B。
29.C 段落大意题。本段讲的是Tom和Grace在周六做的家务活,故答案为C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的饮茶习惯。
30.D 词义猜测题。画线的词是plain,根据其后的with nothing else in it可推知,什么都不加的茶是比较“清淡的”,故答案为D。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.”可知,英国人喜欢在喝茶的时候吃蛋糕、曲奇饼和三明治,故答案为B。
32.A 篇章结构题。第一段是总述,第二段、第三段和第四段是并列关系,分别讲述了中国人、英国人和美国人的饮茶习惯,故答案为A。
33.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯,故答案为C。
第二部分
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是西方国家的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。
34.By doing some chores at home. 根据第一段中的“In Western countries, most children get pocket money by doing some chores at home.”可知,在西方国家,大多数孩子通过在家做一些家务的方式来赚取零花钱。
35.On weekends. 根据第一段中的“...they often do some chores on weekends...”可知,学生经常在周末做家务。
36.Because young kids can only do easy chores. 根据第二段中的“Young kids can only do easy chores, so they don't get much money.”可知,年幼的孩子赚不了很多钱,因为他们只能做简单的家务。
37.By helping my parents do the housework at home. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
Ⅴ.38.题目①One possible version:
Summer holiday is coming. I am going to spend my summer holiday travelling in Paris. First, I will learn some French. By this way I can fully enjoy the world-famous works of art in the Louvre Museum. And then, we plan to have delicious food in local French restaurants. Last, playing in the street market is a wonderful choice. All these things are amazing, so I am going to do them during this coming summer holiday.
题目②One possible version:
A Weekend Journal in Summer in Beijing
Last Saturday I visited the Great Wall with my friends. It was sunny that day. We got there by bus at 8:30 a.m. When we got there, we couldn't wait to climb it. We were excited and didn't feel tired. We were hungry at noon, so we found a quiet place and had a picnic. After lunch, we did different things. I went for a walk. Some sat on the ground and had a chat. The others sang and danced together. What a relaxing day! Everyone was happy.
【评分细则】
“文段表达”评分标准:先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。
一、具体评分标准如下:
第一档(9—10分):完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档(6—8分):基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档(3—5分):部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档(0—2分):与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
二、内容要点:
题目①包括以下2个要点,缺1个扣3分:1.你假期打算做什么;2.你做这些事的原因是什么
题目②包括以下3个要点,缺1个扣2分:1.那天天气如何;2.你做了什么事;3.你对该次旅行的感受
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