被动语态
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.
2023年高考模拟真题
1．It was announced that a charge for plastic bags (introduce) next year.
2．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday.
3．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
4．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
5．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it (sell) to a collector.
6．So far this year, no measures (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
7．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
8．To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting (appreciate)by someone who’s blind
9．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms.
10．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest.
11．So far, large quantities of information (send) to the company by email.
12．The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2000 years, (locate) in northern China.
13．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future.
14．Sean’s strong love for his country is (reflect) in his recently published poems.
15．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime.
16．This is the second time that our products (show) in the exhibition.
17．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal).
18．So far, large amounts of money (donate) to charity for the rescue work in Turkey.
19．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week.
20．Many intelligent search engines (design) for teenagers to aid them in study so far.
21．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year.
22．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents.
23．How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week
24．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
25．As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money (raise) for the homeless so far.
26．The medicare cost (estimate) to be one billion dollars.
27．Look! The children (take) good care of by their aunt.
28．He was (educate) at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.
29．We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting (hold) as scheduled.
30．Neither food nor clothes (send) to the old man since two years ago.
31．All the furniture (polish) so far and we can move it into our new house.
32．They demanded that the workers’ working conditions (improve) as soon as possible.
33．History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds: just and unjust.
34．Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It (run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.
35．Japan, which (make) up of thousands of island, is developed country.
36．When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I (give) homework by my teacher.
37．The Bell Tower (build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.
38．Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall (destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.
39．The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.
40．The water in surface rocks (think) to be a result of hydrogen ions (氢离子) in the solar wind.
41．In 1956 he joined the army after he (admit) to the Communist Party of China.
42．The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which (write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.
43．Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station (take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.
44．This is the first time that four helpless ladies (rob) in our town.
45．Look! The police (search) the woods now and surely the thief (catch) very soon.
46．Tom’s new bike (steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.
47．This song (teach) on the radio many times, so now I can sing it very well.
48．Thirty years ago, five factories (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.
49．Up till now, no news (hear) of the missing people in the flood.
50．So far, all the homeless people (give) food and shelter.
51．Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.
52．It is urged by university students that the library (keep) open during the vacation.
53．We have four reading passages (complete) in the coming holiday.
54．The match took nearly three hours and (interrupt) several times by rain.
55．As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University (found).
56．An oral test will (require) for admission to that university.
57．The poor old man (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time.
58．Doctors recommended that the drug (take) off the market.
59．We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
60．Each swimmer (equip) with a wetsuit that can protect themselves during the cross-Straits swim.
61．Unfortunately, more than 5,000 houses (destroy) during the war.
62．However, after the heavy rain , all the roads in the town are either (flood) or blocked.
63．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.
64．Two thirds of the earth’s surface (cover) by water.
65．His academic achievements are far too numerous to list, but he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, discovered Russell’s paradox leading to new thinking in logic and set theory, and (recognize) as one of the founders of modem analytical philosophy.
66．The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
67．An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China.
68．As is known to us all, English books of this kind (sell) well in middle schools.
69．Since April drinks companies (force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
70．There was once a Chinese man in the USA who (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson’s disease.
71．After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and (send) to Namibia.
72．I have been digging all day as an archaeology student from England since I (select).
73．You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next (determine) by how you react.
74．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses (decorate) with many things of red color in China.
75．Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives (spend) at work.
76．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium (build) in Beijing
77．Janet chairwoman of the student union last month.(elect)
78．The animal (distribute) across China’s Central Plains, where Chinese civilization originated.
79．A week before Earth Day, posters (put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
80．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
81．To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food (save) and the dining hall was cleaner.
82．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, (spring) up in China’s major cities these years.
83．But even more than 600 years after it (build),it’s still managing to serve up surprises.
84．The qualities of whisky come from the water which (use) to make it the rich “peaty” (多泥炭的) water of Scotland.
85．About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who ( admit ) earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.
86．When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media.
87．They received a call from an animal shelter in Georgia four years later, and (tell) that the dogs had been found in Dallas, Georgia.
88．However, addiction to Wechat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important.
89．This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls (absorb) quickly by soil.
90．The thief (trap) in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted.
91．We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).
92．After hearing his inspiring speech, the audience (move) by his story and his words.
93．He is the only one of the students who (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
94．Doctors and nurses stepped forward to join the fight and went wherever they (need), risking their own lives to tirelessly treat and care for patients.
95．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
96．Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
97．On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
98．Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
99．Every one of our class (request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
100．In sports, some technology (apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.
参考答案：
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
答案：be employed。
解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
1. is designed
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
2. is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind
3. be appreciated
【解析】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
4. was built
【解析】
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
5. is considered
【解析】
考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
6. was painted
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
7. are called
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
8. be chosen
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.
9. are thrown
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
2023年高考模拟真题
1．would be introduced
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：有消息称，明年将对塑料袋收费。根据主句谓语动词“was announced”的时态可知，主语从句也应为相应的过去时态。再结合主语从句的时间状语“next year”可知，应为过去将来时。因从句的主语“a charge”为动作承受者，故应为被动语态。故填would be introduced。
2．were praised
【详解】考查主谓一致以及被动语态。句意：大卫是昨天被校长表扬的学生之一。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语部分。根据句意可知，关系代词“who”指代的先行词是“those students”，为复数，在从句中作主语。根据yesterday可知，从句为一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以从句中用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were praised。
3．was amazed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，（这个城市的）新旧共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产使我感到惊讶。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文动词“was”可知，前后保持时态一致，本句用一般过去时；主语“I”和动词“amaze”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态：was done。故填was amazed。
4．was invited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was invited。
5．had been sold
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意从句动作发生在主句动作learned 之前，应用过去完成时，且主语 it（指代小提琴）和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold。
6．have been taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上抗议，但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子的谓语。根据So far this year可知本句用现在完成时，且主语no measures与动词take为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been taken。
7．was painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽的侄女写道：“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的，很有新鲜感。玛丽很喜欢。她非常漂亮，她的房子反映了她自己，一切都很有品位，井井有条。”分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
8．be appreciated
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：为了理解一幅画，我们被教导要寻找颜色、构图和光线。但是一幅画怎么能被一个盲人欣赏呢 分析句子可知，主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，置于情态动词can 之后，be动词应该用原形，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
9．are called
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
10．is covered
【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大约30%的土地被森林覆盖。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语和动词cover之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。
11．have been sent
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的信息已经通过电子邮件发送到公司。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语information与send之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。large quantities of 无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。根据句意，故填have been sent。
12．is located
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：长城位于中国北部，有2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处是谓语部分，主语The Great Wall和动词locate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is located。
13．are being cut
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。句子主语Rainforests是复数形式，和谓语动词cut之间是被动关系，这里表示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为are being cut。
14．reflected
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。主语Sean’s strong love for his country和谓语动词reflect为被动关系，结合空前的“is”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词。故填reflected。
15．was delayed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在机场耽搁了，否则他们会在午餐时间到达。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime”可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，delay和主语Many a student之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Many a student，谓语动词需用单数形式，be动词需用was。故填was delayed。
16．have been shown
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我们的产品第二次参加展览会。This is the second time that...为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语our products和谓语动词show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。
17．was stolen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：很难估计被盗物品的总价值。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，steal是从句谓语，根据句意用一般过去时，steal与what是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据句意，what指代单数。故填was stolen。
18．have been donated
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为土耳其的救援工作向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语So far可知，空白处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语money有large amounts of修饰，助动词用have。故填have been donated。
19．was appointed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周我被派去监督我们工厂那个分公司的业务。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为last week，句子时态应用一般过去时，appoint和主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是I，be动词需用was。故填was appointed。
20．have been designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多智能搜索引擎都是为青少年设计的，以帮助他们学习。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断为现在完成时，主语intelligent search engines与design之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been designed。
21．was admitted
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：令我父亲高兴的是，他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根据时间状语last year，句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，admit与逻辑主语one of his students之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用was。故填was admitted。
22．am surrounded
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每年，当我上火车的那一刻，我都被山西口音所包围。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语从句the moment I get on the train可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语I与动词surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填am surrounded。
23．be borrowed
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：你们图书馆每周可以借几本杂志 分析可知，“can ________ (borrow)”为句子的谓语部分，且所填动词“borrow”与主语“magazines”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动：can be done。故填be borrowed。
24．is celebrated
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。表示习俗应用一般现在时态，主语the Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is celebrated。
25．has been raised
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：正如今天的报纸报道的那样，到目前为止，为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语，和主语money是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后面的时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语money是不可数名词。故填has been raised。
26．was estimated
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：据估计，医疗保险费用为10亿美元。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词estimate和句子主语The medicare cost是被动关系，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was estimated。
27．are being taken
【详解】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：看!孩子们正被他们的阿姨好好照顾着。动词短语(take) good care of是句中谓语，与主语The children之间为被动关系，结合句意和句中“Look!”可知，描述说话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是复数名词，系动词用复数形式。故填are being taken。
28．educated
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在当地的一所高中接受教育，之后他进入了北京大学。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词educate和句子主语He是被动的关系，前面有was，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填educated。
29．will be held
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。分析句子结构可知，whether引导同位语从句，空处作从句的谓语。由句意可知用一般将来时态，且从句主语the sports meeting与hold之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
30．have been sent
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从两年前以来，没有人给这位老人送过食物和衣服。“since+过去时间”作时间状语时，句子用现在完成时，根据就近原则，主语clothes为复数，且与动词sent“委派”之间存在被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been sent。
31．has been polished
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，所有的家具都已经抛光了，我们可以把它搬进我们的新房子了。结合时间状语so far，主语All the furniture和谓语动词polish是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语All the furniture不可数，谓语单数形式。故填has been polished。
32．be improved/should be improved
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他们要求尽快改善工人的工作条件。demand意为“要求”，其后的that引导的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，工作条件是被改善，因此空格处用被动语态“(should) be improved”，故填(should) be improved。
33．are divided
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：历史表明，战争分为两种：正义的和非正义的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文shows可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为wars，谓语用复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。
34．is run
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：魔术师是一个全是志愿者的慈善机构的成员。它由Debbie Garcia-Bengochea和她的丈夫经营。run与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is run。
35．is made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：日本是一个发达国家，由数千个岛屿组成。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词“Japan”和“make up”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
36．was given
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我纠结于解方程时，我的老师给我布置了作业。空格处是主句的谓语部分，主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，再由前面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，主句用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
37．was built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：钟楼建于明朝时期的1384年。分析题干可知，空处需填谓语动词，时间状语是“in 1384”，故用一般过去时，主语“The Bell Tower”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
38．was destroyed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：长城建于1554年，在明朝抵御苗族入侵期间，部分被苗族摧毁。destroy与主语the wall是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was destroyed。
39．was shown
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次在纽约时装周的世界舞台上亮相。The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020和show之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020是单数，因此空格处是was shown。故填was shown。
40．is thought
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：岩石表面的水被认为是太阳风中氢离子的结果。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；think与主语The water in surface rocks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is thought。
41．was admitted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1956年，他被允许加入中国共产党后参军。admit与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由In 1956可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was admitted。
42．was written
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：《小王子》是一部儿童幻想故事书，由法国作家安东尼在二战期间创作并绘制插图。空处在句中作谓语，根据句意和during World War II可知，创作这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，which代指先行词a children’s fantasy storybook，且和动词write之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was written。
43．have been taken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，中国西南部白鹤滩坝区已经采取了建立植物园和鱼类育种站等有效措施来保护生物多样性。take与主语Effective measures是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been taken。
44．have been robbed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们镇上第一次有四位无助的女士被抢劫。It is/was the+序数词+time that...固定句型，表示“第几次做……”，如果前面是is后面that从句应用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面that从句应用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语four helpless ladies和动词rob是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been robbed。
45． are searching will be caught
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！警察正在树林里搜查，相信小偷很快就会被抓住的。根据Look!可知，第一空陈述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语police是集合名词，谓语动词使用复数形式；第二空根据very soon可知，陈述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，与主语the thief是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填①are searching；②will be caught。
46．was stolen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：汤姆的新自行车前天被偷了，他还没有找回来。steal与主语Tom’s new bike是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由the day before yesterday可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was stolen。
47．has been taught
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这首歌已经在广播里教过很多次了，所以现在我能唱得很好。teach与主语This song是被动关系，应用被动语态，由句意可知，此处表示到目前为止反复发生的动作，用现在完成时。综上，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been taught。
48．were built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：30年前，我们村里建了5家工厂，严重污染了环境。build与主语five factories是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Thirty years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were built。
49．has been heard
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有洪水中失踪人员的消息。根据Up till now可知，应用现在完成时，news是不可数名词，助动词使用has，与hear是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been heard。
50．have been given
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，所有无家可归的人都得到了食物和住所。give与主语all the homeless people是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been given。
51．was fixed
【详解】考查动词。句意：吉姆聚精会神地听讲座，他所有的注意力都集中在上面。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时fix意为“集中，固定”，其与attention之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was fixed。
52．should be kept/be kept
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：大学生们极力主张图书馆假期开放。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，urged表示“极力主张”，主语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且从句主语library和动词keep之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be kept。
53．to complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在即将到来的假期里，我们要完成四篇阅读文章。分析句子可知，提示词complete作使役动词have后宾语four reading passages的补足语，是非谓语动词；结合句意“完成四篇阅读文章”是将要去做的事情，应用不定式的一般式to complete，表示将要发生的动作，且不定式与句子的宾语是动宾关系，与句子的主语是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to complete。
54．was interrupted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：比赛耗时近三个小时，几次因雨中断。根据句意和句中“took”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“interrupt”意为“打断”，动词词性，“match”和“interrupt”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“match”和“was”连用，“interrupt”的过去分词为“interrupted”。故填was interrupted。
55．was founded
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，清华大学建校100年了。根据所给句子可知，“Qinghua University”建于100年前，因此since从句需使用一般过去时，主语“Qinghua University”与动词found是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was founded。故填was founded。
56．be required
【详解】考查语态。句意：要进入那所大学必须进行口试。主语test和require之间是被动关系，故空处填be required和助动词will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be required。
57．was bitten
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：那个可怜的老人刚才被毒蛇咬了，很快就得到了治疗。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“just now”以及“and was treated in no time”可知，此句应用一般过去式，主语“The poor old man”与bite之间是被动关系，所以设空处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，“The poor old man ”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was bitten。
58．(should) be taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议将这种药撤出市场。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且主语the drug与谓语动词take off是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should) be taken。
59．were told
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。空处为主句谓语动词，宾语从句中用了过去完成时，结合句意可知，“hadn’t been reserved”发生在“tell”之前，故主句用一般过去时，主语“we”和“tell”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
60．was equipped
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每位游泳者都配备了潜水服，可以在横渡海峡时保护自己。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为each swimmer，与equip之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语swimmer受each限定，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was equipped。
61．were destroyed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，5000多所房屋在战争中被毁。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语houses 与destroy之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填were destroyed。
62．flooded
【详解】考查语态。句意：然而，大雨过后，镇上所有的道路要么被淹，要么被堵塞。主语roads与谓语动词flood构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填flooded。
63．are held
【详解】考查动词。句意：在普通课堂上，这些孩子的智力增长受到专为普通孩子设计的学习环境的阻碍。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时these children与hold之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。hold back为固定短语，意为“阻碍”。故填are held。
64．is covered
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；由句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语“Two thirds of the earth’s surface”与“cover”之间为被动关系，表示“被覆盖”，应用被动语态；本题中“earth’s surface”（地球表面）为不可数名词，所以“Two thirds of the earth’s surface ”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：is covered。
65．was recognized
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的学术成就不胜枚举，但他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，发现了罗素悖论，导致了逻辑学和集合论的新思维，被公认为现代分析哲学的创始人之一。分析句子结构可知，本句是and引导的并列句，后句中缺少谓语，所以recognize做本句谓语，主语是he，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据and的前句，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填was recognized。
66．will be rewarded
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时，同时their efforts与reward之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
67．was established
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：2020年9月，一个名为“校园宇宙射线观测协作”的组织成立，以推广这一理念。该组织的负责人张说，他们计划在中国各地的校园建设更多的站点。根据句子中的时间状语in September 2020表明时态是一般过去时，主语An organization和动词establish为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was established。
68．sell
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们大家都知道，这类英语书籍在中学里卖得很好。分析句子可知，sell是谓语动词，从句用一般现在时，根据句意，主句也用一般现在时，主语English books是复数，sell此处表示“销售”，用主动形式表示被动含义，故填sell。
69．have been forced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自4月以来，饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。根据时间状语since April判断为现在完成时，且主语companies和谓语动词force之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been forced。
70．was accused
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：曾经有一个在美国的中国人，他在用某种形式的中医药治疗孙子的疾病后被指控。根据句意和前文was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，定语从句中谓语动词accuse和作为主语的关系代词who之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。who指代的先行词a Chinese man为单数，主谓一致，故填was accused。
71．was sent
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：大学毕业后，我想在世界上有所作为，于是我成为了一名志愿教师，被派往纳米比亚。根据前文动词过去式became可知，本句为一般过去时，动词send和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态和became并列作谓语。主谓一致，故填was sent。
72．was selected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从我被选中以来，作为一名来自英国的考古学学生，我整天都在挖掘。根据前文现在完成时和连词since可知，从句中应用一般过去时；动词select和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was selected。
73．will be determined
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你正和你的家人一起吃早餐。你女儿把一杯咖啡打翻在你的衬衫上。接下来会发生什么将取决于你的反应。由该句的next可知，此处动词为一般将来时，结合句意可知，该空应为固定短语be determined by“由……决定”，满足句意要求。故填will be determined。
74．are decorated
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：年三十儿和接下来的两周里，家家户户，大街小巷，处处都装饰着喜庆的中国红。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语与之间为被动关系，且主语为复数概念，故填are decorated。
75．is spent
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：选择职业很重要，因为我们生活中的大部分时间都花在工作上。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词spend和主语之间the time之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is spent。
76．had been built
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。句子主语another new gymnasium和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语By the end of last year“到去年年底”，可知句子用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。
77．was elected
【详解】考查动词。句意：珍妮特上个月被选为学生会主席。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。elect为动词，意为“选举”其与Janet之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was elected。
78．was distributed
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这种动物分布在中国的中原地区，那里是中国文明的发源地。根据句中“where Chinese civilization originated”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且主语The animal与动词distribute之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was distributed。
79．were put
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到建设一个更绿色地球的行动中来。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数形式名词posters“海报”与谓语动词put up“张贴” 二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据时间状语A week before Earth Day“在地球日的前一周”是表示过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，因此本空格要用一般过去时的被动。故填were put。
80．is expected
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一份新闻报道显示，今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突破2000亿元大关。大城市的年轻人是主要贡献者。分析句意可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语China’s urban pet consumer market“中国城市宠物消费市场”为单数，和动词expect“预计，预想”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且be expected to do意为“被期望做……”符合语境。故填is expected。
81．was saved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：节约了食物，餐厅也更干净了。全文叙述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子主语food和save之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was saved。
82．have sprung up
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。分析句意可知，本句主语为复数形式的名词短语self-service mini-gyms“自助迷你健身房”，与谓语动词spring up“迅速成长”构成主动关系，且根据时间状语these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是复数。故填have sprung up。
83．was built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能带来惊喜。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，再根据even more than 600 years after可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was built。
84．is used
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：威士忌的品质来自使用苏格兰丰富的“泥炭”水。此处为定语从句谓语动词，作主语的关系代词which指代先行词the water，和从句谓语动词use是被动关系，指水被用来制作威士忌酒，且描述客观事实，主语为不可数名词，故用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故填is used。
85．have been admitted
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：加上早些时候因为毕业和研究生学习而被录取的200名学生，今年大概会有3000名学生去美国上大学。分析句子结构，此处动词与前面200名学生构成被动语态，结合句意，此处表示的是“已经被录取的”，故用完成时态的被动语态。主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been admitted。
86．was released
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国自主研发的华为移动设备操作系统HarmonyOS于8月9日发布后，迅速成为社交媒体上的热门话题。分析句子可知，此空应填从句谓语动词，结合时间状语on Aug. 9可知时态应用一般过去时，且HarmonyOS为第三人称单数，和release是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was released。
87．were told
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：四年后，他们接到佐治亚州一家动物收容所的电话，被告知狗在佐治亚州的达拉斯被发现。分析句子可知，设空处位于并列连词and后，在句中作并列谓语，应用动词；其主语为they，二者之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合第一个谓语动词received时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语they为复数，故谓语动词也用复数。故填were told。
88．be spent
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：然而，沉迷微信会剥夺人们应该花在更重要的事情上的时间。分析句子成分可知，time和spend之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再由空前的should可知，应填be done的形式。故填be spent。
89．is absorbed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这使得人们可以生活在一个雨水稀少的地方，在那里，少量的雨水很快就会被土壤吸收。分析句子结构，空格是第二个where引导定语从句中的谓语动词，此处表示客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。absorb和 the little rain之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。主语the little rain是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，即is absorbed。故答案为is absorbed。
90．had been trapped
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：小偷被困在河里五个小时了，所以他看起来苍白而疲惫。根据句子结构，so为并列连词，逗号前为简单句，故缺谓语动词，动词trap与主语The thief之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语for five hours，及后半句he looked pale and exhausted，可知：后半句的动作发生在过去，前半句的动作发生在后半句动作之前，且造成了影响，应用过去完成时态。故填had been trapped。
91．was being decorated
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装饰。结合语境表示该段时间内装修图书馆一直进行。所以时态用过去进行时，图书馆被装修，所以语态用被动语态。故答案是was being decorated。
92．were moved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的演讲后，听众被他的故事和他的话打动了。根据语境逻辑应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“观众被打动”，这里强调观众们，强调成员，应用复数形式。故填were moved。
93．was praised
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他是昨天会上唯一受到表扬的学生。括号内提示词praise“赞扬”，动词作谓语；由空后at yesterday’s meeting可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为空处主语是动作的承受者，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态；又因先行词被the only修饰，定语从句谓语用单数。故填was praised。
94．were needed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：医生和护士挺身而出加入战斗，哪里需要他们就去哪里，冒着生命危险不知疲倦地治疗和照顾病人。本处是wherever引导的地点状语从句，空处是从句的谓语动词，根据英文提示，用动词need，主语they与need之间是被动关系，故从句用被动语态；本处表述的是过去发生的事情，主从句都可用一般过去时；由they可知从句谓语用复数形式；故填were needed。
95．was held
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我很想伸手进去玩玩具，但谢天谢地，还是在商店橱窗边忍住了。短语hold back表示“阻止，隐瞒”，结合上文had以及语境应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
96．was given
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词应和Amy保持一致，由last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，且Amy和动词give是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was given。
97．are restricted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。故填are restricted。
98．be made
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：真正有格调的筷子可能是金制或银制的，上面刻有汉字。根据空前的情态动词might可知应填动词原形的形式，chopsticks与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be made。
99．is requested
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们每个班级的每个人都被要求在晚餐后6点30到教室。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语Every one of our class与request是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语Every one of our class是单数，故填is requested。
100．is applied
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在体育运动中，一些技术被应用于生产运动鞋，以保持运动员的稳定跑步。句子描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，apply与主语some technology之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是some technology，be动词应用is。故填is applied。
