河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分） My best friend is in Beijing and we stay in touch each other by e﹣mail.（ ）
A． of B． at C． with D． from
17．（1分）We'll have a ______holiday in summer every year．（ ）
A．two months B．two﹣month
C．two﹣months D．two month
18．（1分）It was dark and began to rain heavily ________ I got home.（ ）
A．when B．because C．so D．if
19．（1分）When he ________ tomorrow，he'll call me.（ ）
A．arrives B．arrive
C．will arrive D．arriving
20．（1分）Light comes in ________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．above C．under D．through
21．（1分） Nobody taught me how to use the computer.So I taught .（ ）
A． myself B． himself C． herself D． yourself
22．（1分）—I feel nervous because I will have a job .
—Take it easy.You are good enough to get the job.（ ）
A． meeting B． question
C． interview D． celebration
23．（1分）﹣Remember to the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK，I will．（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
24．（1分） Many girls are wearing this skirt，because it is this year.（ ）
A． in fashion B． out of fashion
C． in shape D． out of shape
25．（1分）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years．（ ）
A．will change B．has changed
C．changed D．changes
三 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）Last weekend，my grandmother moved to a new house.The houses there are all new and look the （1） .My parents gave her some flowers，a bottle of red wine and a small sofa.My brother and I wanted to （2） something special as a gift for her new house.We thought we would give her a surprise and build a deck （木制平台）in her little backyard.
One day，when my grandmother was away （3） her neighbour Jenny，we came over with some wood，nails（锯）and two hammers（锤子）.We （4） our tools（工具）and started to make the deck at once.
We worked all day and even into the （5） .When we finished the deck，we went home （6） .We called her the next morning and said， "Don't go out into your backyard.We have something （7） for you."
Fifteen minutes later，when we came over and opened the back door，to our （8） ，our deck was gone!Just then，Grandma's neighbour Jenny came out and said， "Hey
"Oh no!" we cried.The houses all look the same.We got mixed up（混淆）!
We all （9） .We left the deck at Jenny's and built a new one for our grandma.Then we had a deck party.It was a lot of work， （10） a lot of fun，too.
（1）A.different B.same C.old D.bad
（2）A.buy B.borrow C.see D.make
（3）A.with B.at C.up D.after
（4）A.took away B.took up C.took down D.took out
（5）A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon
（6）A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.greatly
（7）A.good B.bad C.special D.normal
（8）A.hope B.dream C.worry D.surprise
（9）A.cried B.tired C.laughed D.jumped
（10）A.but B.and C.or D.because
四 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（6分）I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life.We should learn how to spend this wonderful period of school time.
Be positive（积极的）.Don't say things are difficult or boring.We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.We should join in lots of activities.
Study hard right now.Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow.Actually，if we fall behind，it's very difficult for us to catch up.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
Ask for help.Sometimes you can't get good grades.This may make you hate studying.If you need help，the first person you should turn to is your teacher.You can also get some help from your classmates.
Keep fit.In order to keep our body fit，we should also do some sports.We'd better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day.
Don't be too disappointed if something goes wrong.Everyone fails in some tests.Don't waste time worrying about the past.
（1）How many ways to spend the school time happily are mentioned in the passage？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）Who is the first person you should get help from at school？
A.Teachers.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
D.Parents.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.We should join in a small number of activities.
B.We can put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
C.It's easy for us to catch up if we fall behind.
D.We'd better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day.
28．（6分）There are about 1.4 billion people in China.WeChat is part of life for many Chinese.We use it to chat，send photos，pay for things（副总裁）of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat.
Zhang Xiaolong was.born in Shaoyang，Hunan Province in 1969.He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.While at university，he had many hobbies，tennis and bowling.His classmates said whatever he did，he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years.He liked to sleep late，he created Foxmail and achieved success.He created WeChat in 2011，and it became a bigger success.It is so easy to use.About one billion people use it now.Because of it，but he always keeps a low profile（低调）.Few people know about him.He only lets his work speak for him.You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
（1）Who is called "Father of WeChat"？
A.Ma Yun.
B.Ma Huateng.
C.Zhang Xiaolong.
D.Liu Qiangdong.
（2）Which is not Zhang Xiaolong's hobby while at university？
A.Chess.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball.
D.Bowling.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
B.There are 1.4 billion people use WeChat now.
C.Zhang Xiaolong was a lazy man while at university.
D.Zhang Xiaolong created WeChat in 1997.
29．（8分）After the school closed for the first lockdown（活动限制）in March 2020，Royle looked for something to do in her community（社区），it was good for Royle.She rode 25 miles every day to hand out the meals.She said， "The children got very excited to see me every day.A family even drew a picture with chalk of someone riding a bike through a rainbow（彩虹）
Now，Royle is a volunteer（志愿者）for a charity called Magic Breakfast.It tries to give pupils in the UK healthy breakfast to help them learn well at school.
Royle and other volunteers wrote to the government.They asked for more money to spend on free school breakfast.As food prices rise across the UK，more families may find it hard to pay for school meals.
（1）What was TRUE about Royle in the first paragraph？
A.She went t school every day.
B.She went to school by bike.
C.She sent meals for some money.
D.She did something to help people.
（2）Why did the family draw a picture of someone riding a bike？
A.To show Royle how to ride a bike.
B.To show their thanks to Royle.
C.To show their interest in drawing.
D.To show their surprise at the meal.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "charity" in the second paragraph？
A.慈善机构
B.养老院
C.展览馆
D.补习学校
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.People live happily in the UK.
B.Most children can have healthy meals.
C.Some families can't pay for school meals.
D.The government is careful with school meals.
30．（10分）Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young.He was a new face on the Shenzhou﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astronaut to get ready for his first trip to space.
"I am happy and proud but felt more about my duty（责任），" Cai told reporters.He is the country's 14th astronaut on a space task.
Cai and other two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left on Sunday on board the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship for a six﹣month stay in space.They will finish the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province.He was interested in planes as a child.When he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college in his final year at school.After finishing college，he began to work at an airport.The airport was in poor condition.However，he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully.
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（经受）hard training.He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou﹣14 team member.
（1）How long will the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship stay in space？
A.One month.
B.Six months.
C.Three months.
D.Five months.
（2）Which city does Cai Xuzhe come from？
A.Shenzhou.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
D.Lanzhou.
（3）What was Cai Xuzhe interested in when he was a child？
A.Spaceship.
B.Astronauts.
C.Planes.
D.Cars.
（4）What can we learn about Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship from the passage？
A.There are two team members got to the Shenzhou﹣14.
B.Cai Xuzhe left on Saturday on board the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship.
C.They will finish the work of building the Tiangong space station.
D.Cai Xuzhe went to an Air Force flight college in his first year at school.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.A Good Student
B.A New comer to Space
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 Team
D.An Air Force Flight College
五 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance.And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the rice field hundreds of years ago.Many Chinese people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing，no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations.
Before the Yangko Dance starts，the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere （气氛 ）and a rhythm to follow.As the dance's parts are from special folk legends（ 传说）
During the dance，the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special pace to express old stories to the audience（观众）in a new style.The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground，there is usually a big crowd around them，enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Many Chinese people like Yangko because they take it as an important way of .
（2）Men and women performing the dance are dressed in and necessary tools are used.
（3）How long has the Yangko Dance been created？
（4）What do the dancers express to the audience？
（5）Do you like the Yangko Dance？Why or why not？
六 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
32．（10分）A happy child has （1） hobby.That's what my mom always says.My hobby is studying the night sky.My （2） （sister） hobby is playing the piano.Many people have （3） （hobby） like ours.But some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of （4） （my），collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds an （5） （interest） one，he takes it home and adds it to his collection.His mom says that he has to stop.His room is （6） （get ） full of rocks.
My mom's friend （7） （collect）salt and pepper shakers（胡椒瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They have to have something to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） a bear or be shaped like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book.I（9） （real） enjoy reading it." He said， "Yes，it is a good book.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books （10） green covers."That's a strange hobby.His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it.
七 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33．（1分） get，you，in，did，the
？
34．（1分） many，are，there，streets
.
35．（1分） policeman，I，asked，help，a
.
36．（1分） map，take，should，a
.
37．（1分） patient，he，what，a，is
！
八 书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的不断壮大；我们在世界上的影响力也逐步增强，为了让世界人民更好地了解中国，请你以 "My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival"为题写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：
（1）What's your favourite Chinese traditional festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）What do people do at that festival？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数70个左右。
My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival
______
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分） My best friend is in Beijing and we stay in touch each other by e﹣mail.（ ）
A． of B． at C． with D． from
【分析】我最好的朋友在北京，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
【解答】of的；at在，常用于句型stay in touch with……"和……保持联系"。根据we in other e﹣mail.（我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17．（1分）We'll have a ______holiday in summer every year．（ ）
A．two months B．two﹣month
C．two﹣months D．two month
【分析】我们每年夏天都有两个月的假期．
【解答】two﹣month两个月的，为复合形容词，a two﹣month ，符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确复合形容词用法的基础上，便可得出答案．
18．（1分）It was dark and began to rain heavily ________ I got home.（ ）
A．when B．because C．so D．if
【分析】我到家时天已经黑了，开始下起了大雨。
【解答】A.when当……时候；B.because因为；D.if如果 got was and to heavily"的时间状语。
故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
19．（1分）When he ________ tomorrow，he'll call me.（ ）
A．arrives B．arrive
C．will arrive D．arriving
【分析】当他明天到达时，他会给我打电话。
【解答】句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循"主句用一般将来时，故when引导的从句用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握英语中的一些固定语法规则，结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Light comes in ________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．above C．under D．through
【分析】光线从窗户照进来。
【解答】across横穿（从表面通过）；above在……上面；through穿过（从内部穿过） in…the ，是指穿过窗户，因此应用through。
故选：D。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据具体语境解题作答。
21．（1分） Nobody taught me how to use the computer.So I taught .（ ）
A． myself B． himself C． herself D． yourself
【分析】没人教我如何使用电脑。所以我自学。
【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己，可知此处应用反身代词myself，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—I feel nervous because I will have a job .
—Take it easy.You are good enough to get the job.（ ）
A． meeting B． question
C． interview D． celebration
【分析】—我感到紧张因为我有个工作面试。
—放轻松。你完全有能力得到那份工作。
【解答】A会议；B问题；D庆典 are enough get job.（你完全有能力得到那份工作。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣Remember to the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK，I will．（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
【分析】﹣﹣当你离开房间时，记得关灯．
﹣﹣好的，我会的．
【解答】答案：D．urn off"关掉"，turn on"打开"．根据when leave room．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分有关turn在不同短语中的不同意思．
24．（1分） Many girls are wearing this skirt，because it is this year.（ ）
A． in fashion B． out of fashion
C． in shape D． out of shape
【分析】许多女孩都穿着这条裙子，因为它今年很流行。
【解答】A时尚；B过时；D身体不健康 girls wearing skirt"许多女孩都穿着这条裙子"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years．（ ）
A．will change B．has changed
C．changed D．changes
【分析】在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．
【解答】根据时间状语 结合语境推断句意是"在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．"，所以谓语动词用现在完成时；
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．in the past few years是现在完成时的标志．
三 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）Last weekend，my grandmother moved to a new house.The houses there are all new and look the （1） B .My parents gave her some flowers，a bottle of red wine and a small sofa.My brother and I wanted to （2） D something special as a gift for her new house.We thought we would give her a surprise and build a deck （木制平台）in her little backyard.
One day，when my grandmother was away （3） A her neighbour Jenny，we came over with some wood，nails（锯）and two hammers（锤子）.We （4） D our tools（工具）and started to make the deck at once.
We worked all day and even into the （5） B .When we finished the deck，we went home （6） B .We called her the next morning and said， "Don't go out into your backyard.We have something （7） C for you."
Fifteen minutes later，when we came over and opened the back door，to our （8） D ，our deck was gone!Just then，Grandma's neighbour Jenny came out and said， "Hey
"Oh no!" we cried.The houses all look the same.We got mixed up（混淆）!
We all （9） C .We left the deck at Jenny's and built a new one for our grandma.Then we had a deck party.It was a lot of work， （10） A a lot of fun，too.
（1）A.different B.same C.old D.bad
（2）A.buy B.borrow C.see D.make
（3）A.with B.at C.up D.after
（4）A.took away B.took up C.took down D.took out
（5）A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon
（6）A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.greatly
（7）A.good B.bad C.special D.normal
（8）A.hope B.dream C.worry D.surprise
（9）A.cried B.tired C.laughed D.jumped
（10）A.but B.and C.or D.because
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的祖母搬到了新房子。作者和弟弟想给她一个特别的礼物，于是决定在她的后院建一个木制平台。一天，祖母不在家，他们带着木头、钉子、锯子和两把锤子过去，立刻开始制作露台。他们工作了一整天，甚至工作到天黑。当他们完成露台时，高兴地回家了。第二天早上，他们打电话给她，告诉她有个惊喜。十五分钟后，当他们打开后门时，木制平台不见了！原来，邻居珍妮的后院里多了一个木制平台。他们搞错了！然后为祖母建了一个新的，还举办了一个木制平台派对。这是一项艰苦的工作，但也很有趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：那里的房子都是新的。A.不同的，C.老的，根据The all the 。）可知看起来一样。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我哥哥和我想为她的新房子制作特别的礼物，B.借进，D.制作 thought would her a and a deck her backyard.（我们想给她一个惊喜。）可知想制作一个特别的礼物。
（3）介词辨析。句意：有一天，我们带了一些木头、锯子和两把锤子过来，B.在，D.在……之后，可知奶奶和她的邻居珍妮不在家。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：我们拿出我们的工具。A.收起来，C.写下，根据we came over with some wood，a saw（锯）and two hammers（锤子）. （我们带了一些木头、锯子和两把锤子过来。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我们工作了一整天。A.早上，C.下午，根据We all 。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意：当我们完成了平台。A.悲伤地，C.生气地，结合句意。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：第二天早上。我们有特别的东西给你，B.坏的，D.正常的，在她的小后院建一个平台。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：十五分钟后，令我们惊讶的是!A.希望，C.担心，根据our deck was gone（我们的平台不见了）可知令人惊讶，固定搭配。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我们都笑了，B.疲惫的，D.跳!（我们搞混了。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：这是很多工作。A.但是，C.或者，结合句意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（6分）I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life.We should learn how to spend this wonderful period of school time.
Be positive（积极的）.Don't say things are difficult or boring.We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.We should join in lots of activities.
Study hard right now.Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow.Actually，if we fall behind，it's very difficult for us to catch up.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
Ask for help.Sometimes you can't get good grades.This may make you hate studying.If you need help，the first person you should turn to is your teacher.You can also get some help from your classmates.
Keep fit.In order to keep our body fit，we should also do some sports.We'd better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day.
Don't be too disappointed if something goes wrong.Everyone fails in some tests.Don't waste time worrying about the past.
（1）How many ways to spend the school time happily are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）Who is the first person you should get help from at school？ A
A.Teachers.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
D.Parents.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.We should join in a small number of activities.
B.We can put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
C.It's easy for us to catch up if we fall behind.
D.We'd better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生应该如何度过美好的校园时光。首先要保持积极态度，对学校生活和学科感兴趣，参加各种活动。其次要及时努力学习，不要拖延。如果需要帮助，可以向老师和同学求助。此外，保持健康的身体也很重要，每天进行户外运动。最后，不要因为失败而沮丧，要往前看，不要浪费时间纠结过去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be 。）以及第三段Study right 。）以及第四段Ask help.Sometimes can't good 。有时候你不能取得好成绩 fit.（保持健康 be disappointed something wrong.（如果出了什么差错。）可知文章提到了五种开心度过校园时光的方法。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If need ，the person should to your ，第一个应该求助的人就是你的老师，第一个应该求助的人就是你的老师。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We'd make to outdoor for hour day.（我们最好确保每天做一小时的户外运动，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）There are about 1.4 billion people in China.WeChat is part of life for many Chinese.We use it to chat，send photos，pay for things（副总裁）of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat.
Zhang Xiaolong was.born in Shaoyang，Hunan Province in 1969.He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.While at university，he had many hobbies，tennis and bowling.His classmates said whatever he did，he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years.He liked to sleep late，he created Foxmail and achieved success.He created WeChat in 2011，and it became a bigger success.It is so easy to use.About one billion people use it now.Because of it，but he always keeps a low profile（低调）.Few people know about him.He only lets his work speak for him.You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
（1）Who is called "Father of WeChat"？ C
A.Ma Yun.
B.Ma Huateng.
C.Zhang Xiaolong.
D.Liu Qiangdong.
（2）Which is not Zhang Xiaolong's hobby while at university？ C
A.Chess.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball.
D.Bowling.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
B.There are 1.4 billion people use WeChat now.
C.Zhang Xiaolong was a lazy man while at university.
D.Zhang Xiaolong created WeChat in 1997.
【分析】本文主要介绍了微信创始人—张小龙。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The behind is Xiaolong.He the president（副总裁）of and called of 。他是腾讯的副总裁。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While university had hobbies as ，tennis bowling.（在大学期间，如象棋。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段WeChat part life many use to ，send ，pay things is a bigger 。我们用它来聊天、买东西付钱等等。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）After the school closed for the first lockdown（活动限制）in March 2020，Royle looked for something to do in her community（社区），it was good for Royle.She rode 25 miles every day to hand out the meals.She said， "The children got very excited to see me every day.A family even drew a picture with chalk of someone riding a bike through a rainbow（彩虹）
Now，Royle is a volunteer（志愿者）for a charity called Magic Breakfast.It tries to give pupils in the UK healthy breakfast to help them learn well at school.
Royle and other volunteers wrote to the government.They asked for more money to spend on free school breakfast.As food prices rise across the UK，more families may find it hard to pay for school meals.
（1）What was TRUE about Royle in the first paragraph？ D
A.She went t school every day.
B.She went to school by bike.
C.She sent meals for some money.
D.She did something to help people.
（2）Why did the family draw a picture of someone riding a bike？ B
A.To show Royle how to ride a bike.
B.To show their thanks to Royle.
C.To show their interest in drawing.
D.To show their surprise at the meal.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "charity" in the second paragraph？ A
A.慈善机构
B.养老院
C.展览馆
D.补习学校
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ C
A.People live happily in the UK.
B.Most children can have healthy meals.
C.Some families can't pay for school meals.
D.The government is careful with school meals.
【分析】短文讲了罗伊尔做的一些志愿者工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Royle looked for something to do in her community（社区）to help people.（罗伊尔在她的社区里寻找一些帮助别人的事情。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She said。一个家庭甚至用粉笔画了一幅画。"）可知来表达他们对罗伊尔的感谢。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段It to pupils the healthy to them well school.（它试图为英国的学生提供健康的早餐。）可知结合选项，罗伊尔是一家名为"魔法早餐"的慈善机构的志愿者。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As prices across UK families find hard pay school ，更多的家庭可能会发现很难支付学校的餐费。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（10分）Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young.He was a new face on the Shenzhou﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astronaut to get ready for his first trip to space.
"I am happy and proud but felt more about my duty（责任），" Cai told reporters.He is the country's 14th astronaut on a space task.
Cai and other two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left on Sunday on board the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship for a six﹣month stay in space.They will finish the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province.He was interested in planes as a child.When he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college in his final year at school.After finishing college，he began to work at an airport.The airport was in poor condition.However，he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully.
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（经受）hard training.He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou﹣14 team member.
（1）How long will the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship stay in space？ B
A.One month.
B.Six months.
C.Three months.
D.Five months.
（2）Which city does Cai Xuzhe come from？ A
A.Shenzhou.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
D.Lanzhou.
（3）What was Cai Xuzhe interested in when he was a child？ C
A.Spaceship.
B.Astronauts.
C.Planes.
D.Cars.
（4）What can we learn about Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship from the passage？ C
A.There are two team members got to the Shenzhou﹣14.
B.Cai Xuzhe left on Saturday on board the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship.
C.They will finish the work of building the Tiangong space station.
D.Cai Xuzhe went to an Air Force flight college in his first year at school.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.A Good Student
B.A New comer to Space
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 Team
D.An Air Force Flight College
【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号任务队伍中的﹣﹣蔡旭哲的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Cai other team ，Chen and Yang on on the spaceship a six﹣month in ，开始为期六个月的太空停留，神舟十四号宇宙飞船将要在太空待六个月。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cai born 1976 the of City Province.（蔡1976年出生在河北省深州市的农村，蔡来自深州市。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He interested planes a child.（他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，蔡小时候就对飞机感兴趣。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They finish work building Tiangong station.（他们将完成建设天宫空间站的工作，通过这篇文章。故选：C。
（5）标题概括题。根据最后一句话He best his and became a team ，最终成为了神舟十四号任务队伍的一员，这篇文章最好的题目是神舟十四团队。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
五 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance.And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the rice field hundreds of years ago.Many Chinese people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing，no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations.
Before the Yangko Dance starts，the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere （气氛 ）and a rhythm to follow.As the dance's parts are from special folk legends（ 传说）
During the dance，the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special pace to express old stories to the audience（观众）in a new style.The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground，there is usually a big crowd around them，enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Many Chinese people like Yangko because they take it as an important way of relaxing .
（2）Men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.
（3）How long has the Yangko Dance been created？ For hundreds of years.
（4）What do the dancers express to the audience？ Old stories.
（5）Do you like the Yangko Dance？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because it can make me relaxed and happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了秧歌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people the and it an way relaxing.（许多中国人喜欢跳舞。）可知许多中国人喜欢跳秧歌舞，故填：relaxing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As dance's are special legends（ ，men women the are in costumes necessary are ，表演舞蹈的男女都穿着五颜六色的服装。）可知表演舞蹈的男女都穿着五颜六色的服装 costumes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And was by farmers they in rice hundreds years 。）可知秧歌被创造数百年了 of
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段During dance dancers shaking bodies walking a special to old to audience（观众）in a style.（在舞蹈中，以特殊的速度行走。）可知舞者向观众表达古老的故事 stories.
（5）观点表达题。我喜欢秧歌。故填：Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
32．（10分）A happy child has （1） a hobby.That's what my mom always says.My hobby is studying the night sky.My （2） sister's （sister） hobby is playing the piano.Many people have （3） hobbies （hobby） like ours.But some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of （4） mine （my），collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds an （5） interesting （interest） one，he takes it home and adds it to his collection.His mom says that he has to stop.His room is （6） getting （get ） full of rocks.
My mom's friend （7） collects （collect）salt and pepper shakers（胡椒瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They have to have something to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） of a bear or be shaped like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book.I（9） really （real） enjoy reading it." He said， "Yes，it is a good book.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books （10） with green covers."That's a strange hobby.His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的孩子有爱好，作者和他的妹妹分别喜欢观察夜空和弹钢琴，还介绍了一些人有奇怪的爱好，比如收集石头、收藏盐和胡椒瓶，以及收集绿色封面的书籍。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一个快乐的孩子有爱好，此处意为"一个爱好"，所以冠词用a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴，此处意为"我姐姐的爱好"。故填sister's。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好 people（很多人）。故填hobbies。
（4）考查代词。句意：我的朋友吉姆收集石头，此处意为"我的一个朋友"。故填mine。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的，并添加到他的收藏，此处指的是一个有趣的石头。故填interesting。
（6）考查动词。句意：他的房间里堆满了石头，句子使用现在进行时。故填getting。
（7）考查动词。句意：我妈妈的朋友收集盐和胡椒瓶，句子为一般现在时 mom's ，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们可以有一张熊的图片或者被做成熊的形状，此处意为"一张熊的图片"，意为"一张......的图片"。故填of。
（9）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢读它，此处使用副词修饰后面的动词。
（10）考查介词。句意：我喜欢收集带有绿色封面的书，此处意为"带有绿色封面的书"，with意为"带有"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33．（1分） get，you，in，did，the
Did you get lost in the city ？
【分析】你在城市里迷路了吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为疑问句，时态为一般过去时态，首字母大写，in the city在城市里。
故填：Did you get lost in the city？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） many，are，there，streets
There are many new streets .
【分析】有很多条新的街道。
【解答】根据所给提示词可知，此句用"there be"句型。many new streets作句子的真正主语。
故填：There are many new streets
【点评】根据所给提示词给出对应整句。
35．（1分） policeman，I，asked，help，a
I asked a policeman for help .
【分析】我向一位警察求助。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用I作主语，名词短语a policeman作宾语。
故填：I asked a policeman for help。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） map，take，should，a
We should take a map .
【分析】我们应该带一张地图。
【解答】根据所给的词可知本题为陈述句。主语We我们，情态动词后跟动词原形；a map一张地图。
故填：We should take a map.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） patient，he，what，a，is
What a patient policeman he is ！
【分析】他是一个多么有耐心的警察啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，what修饰名词，根据所给词！patient以辅音音素开头。
故答案为：What a patient policeman he is！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八 书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的不断壮大；我们在世界上的影响力也逐步增强，为了让世界人民更好地了解中国，请你以 "My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival"为题写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：
（1）What's your favourite Chinese traditional festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）What do people do at that festival？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数70个左右。
My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.人们认为满月是团圆的象征。People believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And another reason that I like it is because my mother's birthday is on this day!我喜欢它的另一个原因是因为我妈妈的生日是在这一天!that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Favourite Traditional
I'm very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all.As we all know，I like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. （传统节日名称）
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October every year.People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. 【高分句型一】They often give best wishes to each other at this special time.On this day，enjoying a large meal with their family.At night，share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang'e. （传统节日简介）
Spending the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family.And another reason that I like it is because my mother's birthday is on this day
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
