期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
1．The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. ( )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
2．What makes the seas sick ( )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
3．The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. ( )
A． B． C．
4．We can't see the photos of _______in the book. ( )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
5．Which sentence is right ( )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
The New World Shopping Mall
Shops Floor
Shoes＆Jewellery (珠宝) 1st
Clothes for ladies (女士) 2nd
Clothes for men 3rd
Book shop＆Electrical shops 4th
Sports world＆Clothes for children 5th
Cinema, Restaurant＆Cafe 6th
Address:245-249 Newland. Street
Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"
6．How many floors does the mall have ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
7．Mr Green wants to buy a new TV He can go to the _____ floor. ( )
A．first B．second C．fourth D．fifth
8．What can't Tom buy on the fifth floor ( )
A．A dress for his sister. B．A pair of shoes for his five-year-old brother.
C．Football for himself. D．Basketball for his cousin
9．What can't Tom do on the sixth floor ( )
A．Enjoy a film. B．Have a drink. C．Have meal. D．Buy book.
10．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The shopping mall is open every day. B．You can play ball games on the fifth floor.
C．The shopping mall is closed at twenty-one on weekends.
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel What you feel is air.
11．Air is ______. ( )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
12．We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. ( )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
13．We can't ______ the air. ( )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
14．When the air is going quickly, we have ______. ( )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
15．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
16．Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
17．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
18．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
19．On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. ( )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
20．On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
二、阅读判断
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures and he thought his pictures were very good. No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of(害怕) him. So they said he drew very well.
One day he showed his pictures to an honest(诚实) man, and said, “How about my pictures ” The honest man said that they were bad. The king got angry and put him into prison(监狱).
After a month the king let the honest man be free. When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him. He showed him some new pictures and asked, “How about these new pictures ” The honest man said nothing and turned back to the soldiers(士兵), “Put me into prison.”
21．The king liked drawing and he drew very well. ( )
22．The people said the king’s pictures were great because they were afraid of the king. ( )
23．The word “free” in this passage means “ not busy”. ( )
24．The king asked the honest man to have dinner together because he wanted to know how his new pictures were. ( )
25．“Put me into prison.” Means the honest man didn’t like to have dinner with the king. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误
Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, "Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king."
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, "Why do you carry an empty basin " The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed, "You are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
26．The king wanted a new king. ( )
27．The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king. ( )
28．There were no flowers in David's basin. ( )
29．The seeds from the king can grow flowers. ( )
30．David will be the future king. ( )
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are rivers, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forest. There are many countries and cities. There are many people living in them.
Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But now there is much pollution (污染) on the Earth. People are cutting down the forests. Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People are killing animals for their food and their skins. It’s very cruel. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing this. We must save the Earth.
31．The green part is sea on the Earth. ( )
32．There are many countries and cities on our Earth. ( )
33．Many years ago, there was much pollution on the Earth. ( )
34．It’s time for us to save the Earth. ( )
It’s important to learn about your family’s history. You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人). Someday, you can retell your family’s stories. You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future.
Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land (祖国) of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.
35．People can’t know their families’ history. ( )
36．Lee’s family came from China in 1830. ( )
37．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China. ( )
38．Lee’s mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970. ( )
39．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
1．句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
2．句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
3．句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
4．句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
5．句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【分析】表格大意：介绍新世界购物中心。
6．句意：这个大厅有几层？A四层。B五层。C六层。D七层。根据表格可知有六层。故选C。
7．句意：格林先生想买一个新电视。他可以去_____楼。A第一，B第二，C第四，D第五，根据表格可知书店和电子书店在四楼。故选C。
8．句意：在五楼汤姆不能买到什么？A给他妹妹的连衣裙。B给他五岁弟弟的鞋。C给他自己的足球。D给他堂第的篮球。根据表格可知五楼是体育世界和儿童的服装。可知不能买到鞋，故选B。
9．句意：汤姆不能在六楼做什么？A看电影。B喝饮料。C吃饭。D买书。根据表格可知六楼有电影院，餐馆和咖啡店。可知不能买书。故选D。
10．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A这个购物中心每天营业。B你可以在五楼玩球类游戏。C这个购物中心在周末21点是关门的。根据Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"可知周末是22点关门。故选C。
【点睛】
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
11．句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。
12．句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。
13．句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we can't see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。
14．句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。
15．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。
【点睛】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
16．句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
17．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
18．句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
19．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
20．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱好画画的国王画得不好，诚实的人评价他的画被关进监狱的故事。
21．句意：国王喜欢画画，他画得很好。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him.”可知国王画得不好，故答案为F。
22．句意：人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him. So they said he drew very well.”可知人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王，故答案为T。
23．句意：这篇文章中的单词“free”意思是“不忙”。根据文中“When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him.”可知单词“free”的意思是“被释放”，故答案为F。
24．句意：国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样。根据文中“He showed him some new pictures and asked, ‘How about these new pictures ’”可知国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样，故答案为T。
25．句意：“把我关进监狱吧。”意思是这个诚实的人不想和国王共进晚餐。根据原文可知，这个诚实的人认为国王的新画画得不好，所以让国王把自己再关进监狱的，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【分析】略
31．由短文中的关键句“This is the Earth. The green part is land.”可知绿色的部分是陆地，而不是海洋，故为F。
32．由短文中的关键句“There are many countries and cities.”可知地球上有许多国家和城市，与本题相符，故为T。
33．由短文中的关键句“Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But now there is much pollution(污染) on the Earth.”可知许多年前地球是非常干净的，与本题不相符，故为F。
34．由短文中的关键句“People must stop doing this. We must save the Earth.”可知我们必须保护地球，即是到了我们保护地球的时候了，故为T。
【点睛】略
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T
【导语】本文倡导大家学习家族史以及Lee的家族迁徙时间。
35．句意：人们不会知道他们的家族历史。根据“It’s important to learn about your family’s history.”学习你们的家族历史是非常重要的。可知我们是可以知道自己的家族历史的，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：Lee的家庭在1830年的时候来自中国。根据图表里“My ancestors came from China.”以及上面的1830，可知我的祖先1830年是来自中国，描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
37．句意：Lee的曾祖父在中国出生。根据图表里“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”我的曾祖父在旧金山出生。描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：Lee的妈妈在1970年在洛杉矶开始上学。根据图表里“My mom stated school in Los Angeles”我妈妈在洛杉矶开始上学以及上面的1970，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：Lee的家2011年是搬到了弗雷斯诺。根据图表里“This is my family today. We moved to Fresno early this year.”这是我现在的家庭。我们在今年的早些时候搬到了弗雷斯诺以及上面的2011，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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