浙江地区七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编-语法填空(含解析)


浙江地区七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编-语法填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法填空
(2023上·浙江温州·七年级乐清外国语学校校考期末)
Hello, my name’s Becky. I’m 1 (America). I live 2 Beijing with my family now. There 3 (be) five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two 4 (brother) and me. My mother is a Chinese teacher at a school. She 5 (have) no classes on weekends. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food 6 drink on Saturday. My father is a doctor. He works very hard. My elder brother is a middle school student. He always plays football with 7 (he) friends after school. My little brother and me are students too. We are at 8 same school. He likes 9 (draw) pictures. He is very cute. I always read books. 10 a happy family I have! Can you tell me about your family
(2023上·浙江温州·七年级统考期末)阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。
Carla likes 11 (read) and she often reads many kinds of books. In one of them, she learns lots of special secrets about animals, such 12 zebras, snails and hamsters. The zebra sleeps standing up 13 other dangerous animals can’t catch it. The snail can sleep for three years and it has over 10,000 14 (tooth). The hamster can put three meals into the mouth at one time. 15 (it) cheeks* are like two big food bags What a great book it is!
(2023上·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hi! Welcome to Mr. Brown’s Store. It 16 (sell) many great things. Do you want 17 (buy) sweaters Come and have 18 look. We have good sweaters 19 very good prices. Do you like doing sports We have different balls and bats. For 20 (woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts. 21 we have nice T-shirts and 22 (shoe) for men. We have 23 (real) cheap schoolbags for students. They are only $10. They are 24 different e to Mr. Brown’s Store and buy 25 (they) now.
(2023上·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末)Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star 26 she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her 27 she is the first woman space walker in China.
She 28 (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and 29 (play) basketball. She often played basketball 30 some classmates after school.
31 (she) space dream(梦想)started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(宇航员)Yang Liwei into space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is 32 (interest) and exciting. 33 my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have 34 same dream. We want 35 (be) taikonauts like her.
(2023上·浙江湖州·七年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a boy named Henry. He is 36 (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat 37 (look) sad(伤心的)and Henry thinks it must be lost. So he decides(决定)to help 38 cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks 39 (he) friends next door. But they don’t lose their 40 (cat). Henry wants 41 (ask) his parents for help. But they’re not 42 home. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants to help the cat 43 doesn’t know how. He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices(启事)all around his building. On the 44 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They 45 (be) very happy.
(2023上·浙江嘉兴·七年级统考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Emma is at home with her parents. She has a long, long stocking(长袜). She 46 (put) it at the end of her bed for Father Christmas to give her presents. Now she 47 (think) about what presents she can get tonight.
The doorbell rings(发出铃声), but Emma doesn’t hear 48 . Suddenly she sees Father Christmas carrying 49 large bag of presents. Then he comes into the house!
Well, he is the 50 (work) from the fruit shop. And Emma is very happy to get a big red apple.
(2023上·浙江宁波·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, 51 . We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.
She has a six-year-old daughter, 52 she is still working in space. This time she works in space 53 six months.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. 54 she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time 55 (play) basketball with some classmates after school. 56 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 57 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.
Wang Yaping’s 58 (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have 59 same dream. We want 60 (be) a taikonaut like her.
(2023上·浙江金华·七年级校联考期末)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不超过3个词)
Now a lot of people are engaged in their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, 61 are light meals
Light meals have low calories (低卡路里). When people don’t want 62 (get) fat, they can think about 63 (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites 64 it’s healthy and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like It’s the salad with some fruit and 65 (vegetable).
Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them 66 the Internet. My aunt 67 (be) one of them. She enjoys 68 (have) light meals very much. They are 69 (real) good for her. And they can help her have a 70 (health) life.
参考答案:
1.American 2.in 3.are 4.brothers 5.has 6.and 7.his 8.the 9.drawing/to draw 10.What
【导语】本文是贝基介绍自己和家人。
1.句意:我是美国人。根据“I’m...”和提示词可知,是美国人,American“美国人”,故填American。
2.句意:我现在和我的家人住在北京。live in sp“住在某地”,故填in。
3.句意:我家有五口人。时态是一般现在时,主语“five people”是复数,故填are。
4.句意:他们是我的爸爸,妈妈,我的两个兄弟和我。two修饰可数名词复数,故填brothers。
5.句意:她周末没有课。时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单,故填has。
6.句意:她经常在星期六去超市买食物和饮料。food和drink是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
7.句意:放学后他总是和他的朋友踢足球。此处作定语修饰friends,用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
8.句意:我们在同一所学校。at the same school“在同一所学校”,故填the。
9.句意:他喜欢画画。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填drawing/to draw。
10.句意:我有一个多么幸福的家庭啊!根据“...a happy family I have!”可知,此处是感叹句“What+a+adj+名词单数+主谓!”,故填What。
11.to read /reading 12.as 13.so 14.teeth 15.Its
【导语】本文介绍了Carla喜欢读书,以及她在阅读中学到的关于小动物的秘密。
11.句意:Carla喜欢读书,她经常读各种各样的书。喜欢做某事like to do sth.或like doing sth.故填to read/reading。
12.句意:在其中一本书中,她学到了很多关于动物的特殊的秘密,比如斑马,蜗牛和仓鼠。such as例如。在这里用来例举后面的小动物。故填as。
13.句意:斑马站着睡觉,因此其他危险的动物抓不住它。这里表示斑马站着睡觉的目的是保持警觉性,防止其他动物抓住它。故填so。
14.句意:蜗牛可以睡三年,并且它有10000多颗牙齿。这里牙齿要用复数形式。故填teeth。
15.句意:仓鼠可以一次把三顿食物放进嘴巴里。它的脸颊像两个大袋子。这里its指的是仓鼠的,用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。注意首字母要大写。故填Its。
16.sells 17.to buy 18.a 19.at 20.women 21.And 22.shoes 23.really 24.in 25.them
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是一则关于服装店的广告。
16.句意:它卖很多好东西。此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故填sells。
17.句意:你想买毛衣吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to buy。
18.句意:来看一看。have a look“看一看”,动词短语,故填a。
19.句意:我们有物美价廉的毛衣。at very good prices“以非常优惠的价格”,固定搭配,故填at。
20.句意:对于女士,我们有非常漂亮的连衣裙和裙子。woman“女士”,根据下文的men可知,此空应填复数名词表示类别,故填women。
21.句意:我们有很漂亮的男士T恤和鞋子。空格与前文是并列关系,用and连接,故填And。
22.句意:我们有很漂亮的男士T恤和鞋子。此空与T-shirts构成并列关系,应填复数形式,故填shoes。
23.句意:我们有非常便宜的学生书包。此空修饰形容词cheap,应填副词really,故填really。
24.句意:它们有不同的颜色。根据colors可知,此空应填in与其搭配,故填in。
25.句意:现在就到布朗先生的商店去买吧。buy是动词,应填宾格them作宾语,故填them。
26.and 27.because 28. has 29.playing 30.with 31.Her 32.interesting 33.After 34.the 35.to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了姐妹俩的宇航员偶像王亚平的事迹以及对她们的影响。
26.句意:她是我最喜欢的明星,她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star”和“she is my sister’s favorite star, too.”可知,前后是并列关系。故填and。
27.句意:我们喜欢她,因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据“We love her”和“she is the first woman space walker in China.”可知,喜欢她是因为她的成就,前后构成因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
28.句意:她有一个6岁的女儿。根据上下文动词形式可知,本文时态为一般现在时;由于主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
29.句意:当她是学生的时候,她就喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据love doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词playing,与空前running并列。故填playing。
30.句意:她经常和一些同学在课后去打篮球。根据“played basketball…some classmates”可知,她经常和一些同学去打篮球,应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
31.句意:她的太空梦始于2003年,当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据空后的名词“space dream”可知,此空填形容词性物主代词作定语,注意首字母大写,故填Her。
32.句意:王亚平的太空课程非常有趣,且令人激动。根据空前的系动词“is”可知,此空填形容词作表语,并且是修饰物的,应用形容词interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。
33.句意:我和我妹妹听完课之后,我们更爱太空了。根据“…my sister and I took the class, we loved space better.”可知,姐妹俩对太空的喜爱的前后变化,说明是听完她的课之后产生的,应用连词after“在……之后”,注意首字母大写,故填After。
34.句意:现在我们有了一个相同的梦想。根据单数名词“same dream”可知,此处特指“成为中国宇航员”这个梦想,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
35.句意:我们想成为像她一样的中国宇航员。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,此空用不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。
36.really 37.looks 38.the 39.his 40.cats 41.to ask 42.at 43.but 44.third 45.are
【导语】本文讲述了善良男孩Henry看到门口的一只猫,想方设法帮它找到家。
36.句意:他真是个善良的男孩。根据“a kind boy”可知此处应用real的副词really用来强调“他真是个善良的男孩”。故填really。
37.句意:那只猫看起来很伤心,Henry觉得它肯定是走失了。根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为The cat,谓语应用动词look的三单形式looks。故填looks。
38.句意:因此他决定帮助那只猫找到它的家。根据上文“One day he sees a cat at his door.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。
39.句意:接着,他问了问隔壁的朋友们。friends为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词friends。故填his。
40.句意:但是他们都没有弄丢他们的猫。主语为they,此处用其复数形式cats。故填cats。
41.句意:Henry想向他的父母求助。动词短语want to do sth表示“想做某事”,动词ask的不定式为to ask。故填to ask。
42.句意:但是他们不在家。be at home表示“在家”。故填at。
43.句意:他想帮助那只猫但不知道如何做。空格前后存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。
44.句意:第三天,一个叫做Anna的女孩打电话给Henry要来取回那只猫。定冠词the位于序数词third前,表示“第三”。故填third。
45.句意:他们都非常开心。全文采用一般现在时叙事,主语为They,be动词应用are。故填are。
46.puts 47.is thinking 48.it 49.a 50.worker
【导语】本文讲述了Emma等待圣诞老人给她礼物,突然她发现圣诞老人是水果店的工作人员,但在她收到一个红红的苹果后,她还是很开心的。
46.句意:她把长袜放在床尾,准备让圣诞老人给她礼物。分析句子可知,该句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,put的三单形式是puts。故填puts。
47.句意:现在她在思考今晚会得到什么礼物。由now可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing。主语是she,空格处填is thinking。故填is thinking。
48.句意:门铃响了,但是Emma没有听到响声。分析句子结构,hear后缺少宾语,所以用it来代替doorbell作宾语。故填it。
49.句意:突然她看见圣诞老人带着一大袋礼物。a large bag of“一大袋”,是固定搭配。故填a。
50.句意:他是水果店的工作人员。定冠词the后加名词,work的名词:worker“工作人员”,符合语境。故填worker。
51.too 52.but 53.for 54.When 55.playing 56.Her 57.first 58.classes 59.the 60.to be
【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。
51.句意:她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star”可知王亚平是我最喜欢的明星,也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。本句是肯定句,且空处位于句末,应用too表示“也”。故填too。
52.句意:她有一个六岁的女儿,但她仍在太空工作。分析语境可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
53.句意:这次她在太空工作了6个月。根据“six months.”可知此处是指工作的时间长度,应用“for+时间段”的结构,故填for。
54.句意:当她还是学生的时候,她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知是指当王亚平她还是学生的时候。when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
55.句意:放学后,她经常和一些同学打篮球,玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”,为固定短语。故填playing。
56.句意:她的太空梦始于2003年,当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。she“她”,代词主格,空后是名词,应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。
57.句意:2013年,她给中国上了第一堂太空课。one是基数词,此处应用序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
58.句意:王亚平的课有趣又刺激。class“课”,可数名词,根据are可知名词用复数。故填classes。
59.句意:现在我们拥有同样的梦想。the same“相同的”,为固定短语。故填the。
60.句意:我们想成为她那样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故填to be。
61.what 62.to get 63.them 64.because 65.vegetables 66.on 67.is 68.having 69.really 70.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食,含有较低的卡路里,吃了不容易变胖,而且做起来简单,因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。
61.句意:那么什么是轻食呢?根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍,可知此空是对轻食是什么的提问,用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
62.句意:当人们不想变胖的时候,他们会想到轻食。想要做某事want to do,to do不定式作宾语。故填to get。
63.句意:当人们不想变胖的时候,他们会想到轻食。根据“Light meals have low calories”,可知轻食是低卡路里,适合不想变胖的人吃,空前为介词about,后用宾格,they宾格为them。故填them。
64.句意:在所有的轻食中,沙拉是他们的最爱之一,因为它健康且容易制作。根据前后句的关系,空后是空前的原因,表原因用连词because。故填because。
65.句意:你知道人们喜欢什么样的沙拉?水果和蔬菜沙拉。水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables。故填vegetables。
66.句意:有时他们可以在互联网上购买轻食。在互联网上on the Internet。故填on。
67.句意:我姑姑是他们当中的一个。My aunt第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词用单三is。故填is。
68.句意:她非常喜欢吃轻食。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth,动名词作宾语,have动名词为having。故填having。
69.句意:轻食真的对她有好处。空处为副词修饰形容词good,real副词为really。故填really。
70.句意:并且轻食能帮助她拥有健康的生活。空处为形容词修饰名词life作前置定语,health形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
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