鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 2单元整合
一、语法整合真题练
1．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
2．The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
3．— The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
— I think more new roads _____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build
C．have built D．build
4．— The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
— I'm not a child any more. I _____________ what to do.
A．should always be told B．should always tell
C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn't always tell
5．— What's the meaning of the activity" Let's Save"
— Paper shouldn't _____________ in everyday life.
A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted
二、高频考点真题练
6．— Hello, Mike!
— Sorry, but _____________ you.
A．I don't think I know B．I think I know
C．I think I not know D．don't I think I know
7．— If someone is _____________ your way, what will you do
— I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A．in B．on C．by D．along
8．Your advice is very _____________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
9．（2018·随州模拟）—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
10．——Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ——Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
11．她已经够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough .
12．Lisa, pay attention to the instructions, please! This sweater
(应该被洗) by hand in cold water.
13．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Some parents think that children's hobbies can of their schoolwork.
14．我错过了最后—班公交，因此我除了走着回家之外，没有其他选择。
I missed the last bus, so I to walk home.
15．你今天所做的选择通常会影响你的将来。
The choice today will usually affect your future.
三、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When you are in a group with good
classmates, it can be very good for you. You should always be prepared when
going to school, but there are days when you forget a pencil or a notebook. You
can then borrow one from your classmate. If you're having trouble understanding
a certain question, classmates can be quite helpful. Having a difficult math
problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking
your teacher, because your teacher can't be always with you. Some teachers will
not tell you homework if you've missed a class. Having a classmate who will let
you review his note can help you a lot in a situation like this. If you happen
to have a classmate who lives nearby, you might be able to carpool (拼车) to and from school. Not only will this save some money, but also
it will help protect the environment as well. Students who enjoy their surroundings
and get along well with their fellow classmates are usually much happier than
those who are not.
（1）What can you do when you forget a pencil
or a notebook at school
（2）Why is it easier for you to have a
difficult problem explained by a student than to ask a teacher
（3）What's the good of carpooling besides
saving money
（4）Why is it good for you to have good
classmates
（5）What's the title of this passage
四、书面表达
17．以下是我们本单元所学的重点词汇，请同学们发挥想象，用它们编写一篇短文，体裁、词数不限。
enter, be serious about, chance, get in the way of, have no choice
but to do sth.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知句意为“多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息能够在很短的时间内被知道”。此处应用被动语态，can be learned意为“能够被知道”。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。固定结构should be allowed to do sth. 是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示应该被允许做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构should be allowed to do sth.
3．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通太繁忙了。我们得开慢点。——我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新道路A.应该被建立，被动语态；B.应该建立；C.已经建立，现在完成时；D.建立，一般现在时。build建立，实义动词。roads道路，主语roads是动作build的承受者，所以用被动语态。道路应该被建立，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试快到了，汤姆。别看太久电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知做什么。A.应该总是被告诉，被动语态；B.应该总是告诉；C.不应该总是被告诉，被动语态；D.不应该总是告诉。tell告诉，主语I是动作tell的承受者，should应该，情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，tell的过去分词是told，根据I'm not a child any more.我不再是一个孩子，可知我不应该被告诉做什么，所以用否定，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——“让我们节约”这个活动的意义是什么？——日常生活中不要浪费纸。waste浪费，实义动词。主语paper是动作waste的承受者，shouldn't不应该，情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词（not）+be+动词过去分词，waste的过去分词是wasted，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Mike！——对不起，但是我认为我不认识你。根据sorry，可知是不认识，所以用否定，排除B。主语是I，谓语是think，所以否定用否定前移，即否定主句，I think的否定是I don't think ，从句不用否定，故选A。
【点评】考查否定前移，注意平时识记其规则，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.沿着。根据I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去，可知是挡路了，in one's way挡某人的路，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解句意，然后识记固定搭配in one's way。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.可怕的；B.舒适的；C.不可能的；D.有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.我相信我们的活动会更有意义，可知建议是有价值的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的呀用法，注意enough修饰形容词、副词，放在形容词、副词后。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一当你是个孩子的时候，你跟你的妈妈顶嘴吗？一是的，但是我现在意识到我错了。我真的后悔对妈妈做的那些傻事。A.做，动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动名词;D.过去式。这里使用的句型是regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选C。
11．【答案】to；make；her；own；decision
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】自己做决定用make one's own decision，固定搭配，主语是she，所以one's用her她的；形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.足够......做某事，固定搭配，所以make用动词原形，故填to make her own decision。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make one's own decision和形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.。
12．【答案】should be washed
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎，请注意说明书！这件毛衣用冷水手洗。应该用should，根据被可知用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，should是情态动词，洗是wash，实义动词，其过去分词是washed，故填should be washed。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
13．【答案】get；in；the；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】妨碍用get in the way of...，固定搭配。can会，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get in the way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get in the way of和情态动词后面用动词原形。
14．【答案】had；no；choice；but
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】除了做某事没有其他选择用have no choice but to do sth.，固定搭配。missed表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had no choice but。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
15．【答案】you；make
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知是定语从句，你用you，做用make，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以make用原形，故填you make。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，理解定语从句的用法。
16．【答案】（1）I can borrow one from a classmate.
（2）Because the teacher cannot always be with me.
（3）It also helps protect the environment.
（4）Because good classmates can help me a lot.
（5）It's Lucky to Have Good Classmates.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处。
（1）根据when you forget a pencil or a notebook. You can then borrow one from your classmate.可知忘记一支铅笔或一本笔记本时，可以向同学借一个。故填I can borrow one from a classmate.。
（2）根据Having a difficult math problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking your teacher, because your teacher can't be always with you.可知一个同学给你解释一道数学难题要比问你的老师容易得多，因为你的老师不可能总是和你在一起，故填Because the teacher cannot always be with me.。
（3）根据Not only will this save some money, but also it will help protect the environment as well.可知拼车不仅可以节省一些钱，而且有助于保护环境，故填It also helps protect the environment.。
（4）根据When you are in a group with good classmates, it can be very good for you.可知当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处，即好同学可以帮助你，故填Because good classmates can help me a lot.。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处。即有好同学是幸运的，故填It's Lucky to Have Good Classmates.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．【答案】 I am serious about playing soccer. I hope that I have a chance to become a good soccer player. But my father is strict with me. He doesn't allow me to play it. He thinks it can get in the way of my schoolwork. He wants me to enter a good high school. So I have no choice but to give it up.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍自己喜欢踢足球但是爸爸不同意，最终自己放弃。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己喜欢踢足球；然后介绍爸爸对自己踢足球的看法；最后介绍自己的决定。写作时注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be serious about；get in the way of；have no choice but to do sth.；be strict with；allow sb. to do；want sb. to do；give sth. up等。状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I hope that I have a chance to become a good soccer player.He thinks it can get in the way of my schoolwork.So I have no choice but to give it up. 等。连词but、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 2单元整合
一、语法整合真题练
1．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知句意为“多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息能够在很短的时间内被知道”。此处应用被动语态，can be learned意为“能够被知道”。故选A。
2．The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。固定结构should be allowed to do sth. 是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示应该被允许做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构should be allowed to do sth.
3．— The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
— I think more new roads _____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build
C．have built D．build
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通太繁忙了。我们得开慢点。——我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新道路A.应该被建立，被动语态；B.应该建立；C.已经建立，现在完成时；D.建立，一般现在时。build建立，实义动词。roads道路，主语roads是动作build的承受者，所以用被动语态。道路应该被建立，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
4．— The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
— I'm not a child any more. I _____________ what to do.
A．should always be told B．should always tell
C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn't always tell
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试快到了，汤姆。别看太久电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知做什么。A.应该总是被告诉，被动语态；B.应该总是告诉；C.不应该总是被告诉，被动语态；D.不应该总是告诉。tell告诉，主语I是动作tell的承受者，should应该，情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，tell的过去分词是told，根据I'm not a child any more.我不再是一个孩子，可知我不应该被告诉做什么，所以用否定，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
5．— What's the meaning of the activity" Let's Save"
— Paper shouldn't _____________ in everyday life.
A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——“让我们节约”这个活动的意义是什么？——日常生活中不要浪费纸。waste浪费，实义动词。主语paper是动作waste的承受者，shouldn't不应该，情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词（not）+be+动词过去分词，waste的过去分词是wasted，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
二、高频考点真题练
6．— Hello, Mike!
— Sorry, but _____________ you.
A．I don't think I know B．I think I know
C．I think I not know D．don't I think I know
【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Mike！——对不起，但是我认为我不认识你。根据sorry，可知是不认识，所以用否定，排除B。主语是I，谓语是think，所以否定用否定前移，即否定主句，I think的否定是I don't think ，从句不用否定，故选A。
【点评】考查否定前移，注意平时识记其规则，理解句意。
7．— If someone is _____________ your way, what will you do
— I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A．in B．on C．by D．along
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.沿着。根据I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.我会等到他或她动了，而不是推过去，可知是挡路了，in one's way挡某人的路，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解句意，然后识记固定搭配in one's way。
8．Your advice is very _____________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.可怕的；B.舒适的；C.不可能的；D.有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.我相信我们的活动会更有意义，可知建议是有价值的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．（2018·随州模拟）—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的呀用法，注意enough修饰形容词、副词，放在形容词、副词后。
10．——Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ——Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一当你是个孩子的时候，你跟你的妈妈顶嘴吗？一是的，但是我现在意识到我错了。我真的后悔对妈妈做的那些傻事。A.做，动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动名词;D.过去式。这里使用的句型是regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选C。
11．她已经够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough .
【答案】to；make；her；own；decision
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】自己做决定用make one's own decision，固定搭配，主语是she，所以one's用her她的；形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.足够......做某事，固定搭配，所以make用动词原形，故填to make her own decision。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make one's own decision和形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.。
12．Lisa, pay attention to the instructions, please! This sweater
(应该被洗) by hand in cold water.
【答案】should be washed
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎，请注意说明书！这件毛衣用冷水手洗。应该用should，根据被可知用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，should是情态动词，洗是wash，实义动词，其过去分词是washed，故填should be washed。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
13．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Some parents think that children's hobbies can of their schoolwork.
【答案】get；in；the；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】妨碍用get in the way of...，固定搭配。can会，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get in the way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get in the way of和情态动词后面用动词原形。
14．我错过了最后—班公交，因此我除了走着回家之外，没有其他选择。
I missed the last bus, so I to walk home.
【答案】had；no；choice；but
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】除了做某事没有其他选择用have no choice but to do sth.，固定搭配。missed表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had no choice but。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
15．你今天所做的选择通常会影响你的将来。
The choice today will usually affect your future.
【答案】you；make
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知是定语从句，你用you，做用make，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以make用原形，故填you make。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，理解定语从句的用法。
三、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When you are in a group with good
classmates, it can be very good for you. You should always be prepared when
going to school, but there are days when you forget a pencil or a notebook. You
can then borrow one from your classmate. If you're having trouble understanding
a certain question, classmates can be quite helpful. Having a difficult math
problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking
your teacher, because your teacher can't be always with you. Some teachers will
not tell you homework if you've missed a class. Having a classmate who will let
you review his note can help you a lot in a situation like this. If you happen
to have a classmate who lives nearby, you might be able to carpool (拼车) to and from school. Not only will this save some money, but also
it will help protect the environment as well. Students who enjoy their surroundings
and get along well with their fellow classmates are usually much happier than
those who are not.
（1）What can you do when you forget a pencil
or a notebook at school
（2）Why is it easier for you to have a
difficult problem explained by a student than to ask a teacher
（3）What's the good of carpooling besides
saving money
（4）Why is it good for you to have good
classmates
（5）What's the title of this passage
【答案】（1）I can borrow one from a classmate.
（2）Because the teacher cannot always be with me.
（3）It also helps protect the environment.
（4）Because good classmates can help me a lot.
（5）It's Lucky to Have Good Classmates.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处。
（1）根据when you forget a pencil or a notebook. You can then borrow one from your classmate.可知忘记一支铅笔或一本笔记本时，可以向同学借一个。故填I can borrow one from a classmate.。
（2）根据Having a difficult math problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking your teacher, because your teacher can't be always with you.可知一个同学给你解释一道数学难题要比问你的老师容易得多，因为你的老师不可能总是和你在一起，故填Because the teacher cannot always be with me.。
（3）根据Not only will this save some money, but also it will help protect the environment as well.可知拼车不仅可以节省一些钱，而且有助于保护环境，故填It also helps protect the environment.。
（4）根据When you are in a group with good classmates, it can be very good for you.可知当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处，即好同学可以帮助你，故填Because good classmates can help me a lot.。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了当你和好同学在一起的时候，这对你很有好处。即有好同学是幸运的，故填It's Lucky to Have Good Classmates.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、书面表达
17．以下是我们本单元所学的重点词汇，请同学们发挥想象，用它们编写一篇短文，体裁、词数不限。
enter, be serious about, chance, get in the way of, have no choice
but to do sth.
【答案】 I am serious about playing soccer. I hope that I have a chance to become a good soccer player. But my father is strict with me. He doesn't allow me to play it. He thinks it can get in the way of my schoolwork. He wants me to enter a good high school. So I have no choice but to give it up.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍自己喜欢踢足球但是爸爸不同意，最终自己放弃。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己喜欢踢足球；然后介绍爸爸对自己踢足球的看法；最后介绍自己的决定。写作时注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be serious about；get in the way of；have no choice but to do sth.；be strict with；allow sb. to do；want sb. to do；give sth. up等。状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I hope that I have a chance to become a good soccer player.He thinks it can get in the way of my schoolwork.So I have no choice but to give it up. 等。连词but、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
