人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语上册Unit 3 单元检测练习

人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语上册Unit 3 单元检测练习
一、单选题
1．— How long does it _______________ you to go to the station
— For 15 minutes.
A．get B．take C．have D．make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去车站要多长时间？——15分钟。it takes sb some time to do sth，固定句型结构，花费某人多少时间做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意take表示花费的基本用法。
2．（2016·黔西南）— What's the weather like today
— .
A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎样？——天晴。A.It's Sunday是星期天；B.It's sunny晴朗；C.I hope so我希望如此； D.Thanks谢谢。问的是天气状况，回答描述天气的词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，以及It's Sunday；It's sunny；I hope so；Thanks四个句子的词义和用法。
3．The two _________ glasses _________mine.
A．pair; is B．pairs; are C．pairs of; is D．pairs of; are
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：那两副眼镜是我的。表示“几条/对/双……”要用“（数词）+ pair(s)+of”，本题中数词是two，所以要用pairs；谓语动词的单复数形式要以pair的单复数为准。故选D。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式和be动词的辨析。注意名词的单复数形式和主谓一致。
4．（2019·广东会考）There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.
A．parent'; all B．parents'; both
C．parent's; all D．parent's; both
【答案】B
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周要开家长会，我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会，固定搭配；both 两者都，all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents，我的父母，两个人，因此用both，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。
5．Premier Wen Jiabao said to survivors (幸存者) in the Wen Chuan Earthquake, "When you lost your relatives, we lost ______".
A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．we
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 温家宝总理对汶川地震的幸存者说：“你们失去了你们的亲人，我们也失去了我们的亲人 。A.我们，代词宾格；B.我们的，名词性物主代词；C.我们自己，反身代词；D.我们，代词主格；根据 When you lost your relatives, 可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our relatives，故选B。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6． are very lovely. I really like them.
A．She all the dolls B．All her doll
C．Her all dolls D．All her dolls
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她所有的娃娃都很可爱。我真地很喜欢它们。she她，人称代词主格，不能放在名词前修饰名词，故排除A，doll娃娃，可数名词，all后接名词复数，故排除B，all和其他修饰词一起修饰名词时，all放在其他修饰词的前面，故排除C，her她的，形容词性的物主代词，可以修饰名词，且放在all后面，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和all。注意all和代词的用法。
7．（2019七下·禹会月考）Does John there with his friends by bike after class
A．get B．gets C．get to D．gets to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后约翰和他的朋友一起骑自行车到达那儿的吗？原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词does后应跟动词原形，所以排除B，D项；又因为there是副词，其前省略介词to，故排除C，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般现在时中实义动词用原形。
8．My teacher often encourages me__________ at least one hour a day reading books.
A．to pay B．to cost C．to spend D．to take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。cost，spend，pay，take四个花费的区别：cost的主语是物，常用句型结构是sth cost some money；spend的主语是人，常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth；pay的主语是人，常用句型结构是sb pay something some money；take的主语是it，常用句型结构是it takes sb some time to do sth。结合题干中的one hour a day reading books可知此空需要动词spend；encourage sb to do sth，固定结构，鼓励某人做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分cost，spend，pay，take的不同用法。
9．（2019九上·黑龙江月考）The boy ________ a white T-shirt is waiting ________ a bus stop.
A．for, for B．of, on C．on, of D．in, at
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 穿着白色T恤的男孩正在公共汽车站等候。in+颜色，表示穿某颜色衣服的人，做后置定语，wait at+地点，在某处等候，故选D。
【点评】考查介词搭配，注意wait at+地点和in+颜色的用法。
10．The boy looks nice ______ white and the red sweater looks good ______ the girl .
A．with; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in ; with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】表示某件衣服穿在谁的身上时,用介词on,在表示某人穿某种颜色的衣服时,用介词in.句意:这个男孩穿白色看起来很好，然而这件红毛衣穿着这个女孩身上很好看。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
11．I think____________ necessary _____________ to take more exercise.
A．it, for Jim and me B．it's, to Jim and me
C．that , for Jim and I D．that's, to Jim and me
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为对我和Jim来说多做运动是有必要的。第一空中it 做的是形式宾语，句型是think + it +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 认为对于某人来说做…是…的。故选A。
【点评】考查形式宾语及代词。
12．—Why not buy a second hand flat first if you don't have enough money
—That's a good ________.
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．decision
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱，何不买二手房。——这是一个好建议。A.saying谚语；B.问题；C.建议；D.决定。上句是建议对方买二手房，所以这应该是一个建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
二、补全对话
（2021七上·通榆期末）
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项, 并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
A.
No, it isn't. B.
The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer（抽屉）.
C.
They're in his schoolbag. D.
And your hat is under the table, too. E.
It's on the sofa. F. You are welcome.
A: Hi, John
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 　13． 　 It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't 　14． 　.
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look! 　15． 　.
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 　16． 　.
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 　17． 　.
A: Thank you.
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．E；16．D；17．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是询问有关提姆的物品的摆放位置的一段对话。
A. No, it isn't.不，不是。
B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉). 哦，在抽屉里。
C. They're in his schoolbag.它们在他的书包里。
D. And your hat is under the table, too.你的帽子也在桌子下面。
E. It's on the sofa.在沙发上。
F. You are welcome.不客气。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
13．根据上文Is Tim's dictionary on the table 和下文It's on the bed. 可知这里应该是一般疑问句的否定回答，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
14．根据Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase 和下文的答语B: No, they aren't可知这里应该是说书的具体位置，结合选项，可知C选项，符合题意故答案为C。
15．根据问句Where is his pencil box then 和Look可知这里是文具盒的位置，结合选项可知E选项，符合题意，故答案为E。
16．根据上文It's under the table. 结合选项，可知选项D，对这个位置还有什么进行补充说明，符合题意，故答案为D。
17．根据问句And where are his CDs 可知这里是说CD的位置，结合选项可知B选项，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为B。
三、完形填空
18．（2017七上·大竹期中）完形填空
Look! Here is a photo （1） my family. I have a big family. My （2） are very old now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother （3） 69 years old. I have an （4） . He's my father's （5） . I have two （6） . They're my mother's sisters. I have （7） cousins — a boy and a girl. They are my uncle's （8） and daughter. I have a sister, too. But she （9） in the photo. I am in a nice （10） . I love my family.
（1）A．at B．of C．in D．on
（2）A．grandparents B．parents C．grandfather D．grandmother
（3）A．am B．are C．be D．is
（4）A．cousin B．sister C．uncle D．aunt
（5）A．brother B．father C．sister D．son
（6）A．sons B．aunts C．brothers D．uncles
（7）A．one B．two C．three D．four
（8）A．boy B．girl C．son D．daughter
（9）A．isn't B．are C．is D．aren't
（10）A．school B．schoolbag C．pencil D．family
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍了我的家人。
（1）固定搭配和语境理解。句意：这是我的一张全家福。a photo of family全家福照片，固定短语，故选B。
（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：现在我的祖父母已经很老了。根据下文 My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 69 years old. 我的爷爷70岁了，我的祖母69岁了。可知此处是说的祖父母。grandparents祖父母，grandparent祖父（母）指其中一人，grandfather祖父，grandmother祖母，故选A。
（3）主谓一致和语境理解。句意：我的爷爷70岁了，我的祖母69岁了。根据主语my grandmother第三人称单数，系动词be用第三人称单数is，故选D。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我有一个叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。根据下文They are my uncle's son and daughter.他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。可知此处是我叔叔。cousin表兄妹，sister姐妹，uncle叔伯，aunt阿姨，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他是我爸爸的弟弟。根据下文They are my uncle's son and daughter.他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。可知此处是说我叔叔，叔叔是爸爸的弟弟，brother兄弟，father父亲，sister姐妹，son儿子，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我有两个阿姨。根据They're my mother's sisters.他们是我母亲的妹妹。可知此处是我阿姨，sons儿子，aunts阿姨，brothers兄弟，uncles叔叔，故选B。
（7）基数词和语境理解。句意：我有两个堂兄妹——一个男孩和一个女孩。可知是两个人。one 一个，two两个，three三个，four四个，故选B。
（8）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。根据上文I have two cousins — a boy and a girl.我有两个堂兄妹——一个男孩和一个女孩。可知此处是说男孩是我叔叔的儿子，女孩是我叔叔的女儿。boy男孩，girl女孩，son儿子，daughter女儿，故选C。
（9）主谓一致和语境理解。句意：但是她没有在照片中。根据上文 I have a sister, too.我也有一个妹妹。如果在照片中就该介绍她是什么样的，但是此处没有，可知我妹妹没有在照片中。根据主语She第三人称单数，系动词be用第三人称单数结构，此处是否定句，故选A。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我在一个美好的家庭。根据下文 I love my family.我爱我的家庭。可知此处是说家庭。school学校，schoolbag书包，pencil铅笔，family家庭，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整。
四、阅读理解
19．（2020·龙湾模拟）阅读理解
（1）In which country do people greet each other by touching noses traditionally
A．France. B．The UAE. C．Brazil. D．Iran.
（2）At the moment, chimarrao __________________________.
A．is drunk from a big metal cup
B．isn't allowed to share among friends
C．is a kind of popular tea in Iran
D．isn't allowed to drink with shared straws
（3）What is the followers' common attitude towards the change of social habits
A．Amy: It's important to changing the social habit.
B．Marsha: It's interesting to tap feet against each other.
C．Lisa: Looking into one's eyes is a good way to reduce the risk.
D．Simon: Waving to others may be helpful in keeping friendship.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是几遍报纸的新闻报道。
（1）细节理解题。根据Simon,UAE中We are asked to stop the traditional nose-to-nose gretting.可知是UAE，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But the government has announced that we should's share straws to drink the tea.可知不允许共用吸管喝，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.Simple and funny.可知用脚互相打招呼是很有趣的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
（2023七下·临平期末） 下面文章中有5处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Welcome to Sunshine Town!
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to try some here
　21． 　
The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Many people like running in the park in the morning. The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.
　22． 　
There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.
　23． 　
Beijing duck is very famous (著名的). Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.
　24． 　
Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
　25． 　
Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight on and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.
Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the zoo. C. Stay in a quiet town. D. Enjoy Beijing Opera. E. Eat nice food. F. Go to the cinema.
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．E；24．D；25．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了阳光小镇的一些情况。
A. Go shopping.去购物。
B. Visit the zoo.参观动物园。
C. Stay in a quiet town.待在一个安静的小镇。
D. Enjoy Beijing Opera.欣赏京剧。
E. Eat nice food.吃美味的食物。
F. Go to the cinema.去电影院。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
21．根据后文语境"The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.这个城镇离繁忙的城市很远。坐地铁大约需要40分钟。"可知这个地方远离城市，应当很安静，选项C"Stay in a quiet town待在一个安静的城镇"，符合语境，故选C。
22．根据语境"There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里给你的家人和朋友买很棒的礼物。"可知此处讲述的是与购物相关，选项A"Go shopping去购物"符合语境，故选A。
23．根据语境"There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.这里有很多中餐馆。如果你不喜欢中国菜，那里也有一些西餐厅。"可知此处与吃的相关，选项E"Eat nice food.吃美味的食物"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据语境"Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.为什么不去我们剧院欣赏京剧呢？如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。"可知与京剧相关，选项D"Enjoy Beijing Opera欣赏京剧"符合语境，故选D。
25．根据语境"Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time.阳光动物园是一个玩得很开心的好地方。"可知此处应是与动物园相关，选项B"Visit the zoo参观动物园"符合语境，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
26．（2016八下·衡阳月考）阅读短文，翻译画线部分句子。
Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems. We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.
Firstly， we should learn to forget.有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However， this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Secondly， we should regard problems as challenges(挑战). Many students often complain about school.他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people， it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don't worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges.
（1）We should learn how to deal with our problems.
（2）有时我们会生朋友的气。
（3）However， this usually does not last for long.
（4）他们有太多的作业要做。
（5）Let's face the challenges.
【答案】（1）我们应该学会怎样处理问题。
（2）Sometimes we areangry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.
（3）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。
（4）They have too much work / homework (to do).
（5）让我们面对挑战。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。
（1）learn how to do学习怎么做，do with处理，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：我们应该学会怎样处理问题。
（2）生某人的气是be angry with sb. 或be mad at sb.根据所给中文句子此题应译为：Sometimes we are angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.
（3）However然而，last持续，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。
（4）too much太多，根据所给中文句子此题应译为：They have too much work / homework (to do).
（5）face面对，challenges挑战，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：让我们面对挑战。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。
任务型阅读
In the Olympic history before no city has hosted both the Winter and Summer Olympics. Now,Beijing will be first the city doing it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008 China will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31st,2015，China beat Kazakh rival(对手) Almaty in a surprisingly close vote(选票).
In 2008 Beijing shut down many factories to reduce pollution，and the cost of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China，with only $3. 1billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, including the Bird's Nest and Water Cube. But the Wand sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou,60 and 140—kilometers away from Beijing.
Beijing was seen by the IOC as a safe, reliable (可靠的) choice because it offered great commercial (商业的) opportunities in a new winter spors market.
"It is really a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said,"We know China will keep its promises. "
27．Which city will host both the Winter and Summer Olympics first so far (不超过5个单词)
28．What will China show to the world during the 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过5个单词)
29．Why did IOC President Thomas Bach say"It is really a safe choice" (不超过10个单词)
【答案】27．Beijing.
28．A greener China
29．Because he thinks China will keep its promises.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文讲了2022年冬季奥运会的申办，北京（与河北张家口联合举办）和哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图等着看看谁中标，最终的主办城市将在2015年7月31日在马来西亚吉隆坡宣布。如果北京赢了，这将是历史上第一个城市举办夏季和冬季奥运会。但一个问题可能会影响即雾霾，这将是北京的劣势，举办奥运会的竞争总是激烈的，因为它深深地影响着主办城市和人民。如果北京赢了，这将有助于提高在两城市的交通基础设施，减少北京的空气污染，这些事件也将鼓励更多的年轻人参与冬季运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．根据In the Olympic history before, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing will be the first city of doing it，可知到目前为止，北京将首先举办冬奥会和夏季奥运会，故答案为Beijing。
28．根据During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China可知，然而，在2022年冬奥会期间，北京希望展示一个更环保的中国，故答案为A greener China。
29．根据It really is a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said. "We know China will keep its promises，这确实是一个安全的选择，"国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫说。"我们知道中国会信守承诺。可知中国会信守承诺，故答案为Because he thinks China will keep its promises。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
30．（2019九上·义乌月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
follow sky
silent lay nine
（1）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's　 　birthday.
（2）Hearing this bad news, he
sat down 　 　.
（3）Our family held a party
yesterday. My brother 　 　 the table and washed the dishes.
（4）Look at the picture and
then finish the 　 　questions.
（5）Look, some nice birds are
flying in the　 　.
【答案】（1）ninth
（2）silently
（3）laid
（4）following
（5）sky
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】follow跟随；sky天空；silent沉默的；lay摆放；nine9
（1）句意：上周日，全家庆祝我姐姐的9岁生日。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，nine，9，基数词，其序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
（2）句意：听到这个坏消息，他安静地坐下来。副词修饰实义动词，sat是实义动词，所以用形容词silent的副词silently，故填silently。
（3）句意：昨天我们家举行了一次聚会，我哥哥摆放餐桌，并且洗碗。lay the table摆放桌子，固定搭配，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以lay用过去式laid，故填laid。
（4）句意：看看图片，然后完成下面的问题。形容词修饰名词，questions是名词，所以用动词follow的形容词following，下面的，故填following。
（5）句意：看，一些漂亮的鸟在空中飞翔。in the sky，在空中，故填sky。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、书面表达
31．（2023七下·高州期中）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你收到了朋友Mike的来信，他在信中说他将于五一假期和他的妹妹来你家玩，你很期待他们的到来，请你回信告诉他从机场到你家如何走，并提醒他们要戴口罩，并简单介绍你的计划。
内容包括：
1. 欢迎他们的到来。
2. 去你家的路线。（选择其中一条介绍）
3. 简单说下你的计划：1）这个季节，风景如画，你将带他们游览下家乡的名胜古迹
2）将带他们尝尝家乡的美食
4. 表示期待或祝愿。
提示词：go across 穿过 go along 沿着……走
opposite…在……对面 wear a mask戴口罩
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数在80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to hear from you.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍告诉Mike从机场到你家如何走，并提醒他们要戴口罩，并简单介绍你的计划 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍去你家的路线；然后介绍自己的计划；最后介绍自己的期待和祝愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go across；go along；turn left/right；at the end of；show sb. around；places of interests；be famous for；wish to do sth.；look forward to doing sth.；want to do；plan to do等。祈使句Go along the Xihua Street.Turn right.；状语从句WHne you get to the market,turn right.；比较级和宾语从句I hope this trip will make you happier.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词first，when，but、because、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语上册Unit 3 单元检测练习
一、单选题
1．— How long does it _______________ you to go to the station
— For 15 minutes.
A．get B．take C．have D．make
2．（2016·黔西南）— What's the weather like today
— .
A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks
3．The two _________ glasses _________mine.
A．pair; is B．pairs; are C．pairs of; is D．pairs of; are
4．（2019·广东会考）There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.
A．parent'; all B．parents'; both
C．parent's; all D．parent's; both
5．Premier Wen Jiabao said to survivors (幸存者) in the Wen Chuan Earthquake, "When you lost your relatives, we lost ______".
A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．we
6． are very lovely. I really like them.
A．She all the dolls B．All her doll
C．Her all dolls D．All her dolls
7．（2019七下·禹会月考）Does John there with his friends by bike after class
A．get B．gets C．get to D．gets to
8．My teacher often encourages me__________ at least one hour a day reading books.
A．to pay B．to cost C．to spend D．to take
9．（2019九上·黑龙江月考）The boy ________ a white T-shirt is waiting ________ a bus stop.
A．for, for B．of, on C．on, of D．in, at
10．The boy looks nice ______ white and the red sweater looks good ______ the girl .
A．with; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in ; with
11．I think____________ necessary _____________ to take more exercise.
A．it, for Jim and me B．it's, to Jim and me
C．that , for Jim and I D．that's, to Jim and me
12．—Why not buy a second hand flat first if you don't have enough money
—That's a good ________.
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．decision
二、补全对话
（2021七上·通榆期末）
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项, 并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
A.
No, it isn't. B.
The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer（抽屉）.
C.
They're in his schoolbag. D.
And your hat is under the table, too. E.
It's on the sofa. F. You are welcome.
A: Hi, John
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 　13． 　 It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't 　14． 　.
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look! 　15． 　.
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 　16． 　.
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 　17． 　.
A: Thank you.
三、完形填空
18．（2017七上·大竹期中）完形填空
Look! Here is a photo （1） my family. I have a big family. My （2） are very old now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother （3） 69 years old. I have an （4） . He's my father's （5） . I have two （6） . They're my mother's sisters. I have （7） cousins — a boy and a girl. They are my uncle's （8） and daughter. I have a sister, too. But she （9） in the photo. I am in a nice （10） . I love my family.
（1）A．at B．of C．in D．on
（2）A．grandparents B．parents C．grandfather D．grandmother
（3）A．am B．are C．be D．is
（4）A．cousin B．sister C．uncle D．aunt
（5）A．brother B．father C．sister D．son
（6）A．sons B．aunts C．brothers D．uncles
（7）A．one B．two C．three D．four
（8）A．boy B．girl C．son D．daughter
（9）A．isn't B．are C．is D．aren't
（10）A．school B．schoolbag C．pencil D．family
四、阅读理解
19．（2020·龙湾模拟）阅读理解
（1）In which country do people greet each other by touching noses traditionally
A．France. B．The UAE. C．Brazil. D．Iran.
（2）At the moment, chimarrao __________________________.
A．is drunk from a big metal cup
B．isn't allowed to share among friends
C．is a kind of popular tea in Iran
D．isn't allowed to drink with shared straws
（3）What is the followers' common attitude towards the change of social habits
A．Amy: It's important to changing the social habit.
B．Marsha: It's interesting to tap feet against each other.
C．Lisa: Looking into one's eyes is a good way to reduce the risk.
D．Simon: Waving to others may be helpful in keeping friendship.
20．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
（2023七下·临平期末） 下面文章中有5处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Welcome to Sunshine Town!
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to try some here
　21． 　
The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Many people like running in the park in the morning. The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.
　22． 　
There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.
　23． 　
Beijing duck is very famous (著名的). Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.
　24． 　
Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
　25． 　
Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight on and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.
Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the zoo. C. Stay in a quiet town. D. Enjoy Beijing Opera. E. Eat nice food. F. Go to the cinema.
五、任务型阅读
26．（2016八下·衡阳月考）阅读短文，翻译画线部分句子。
Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems. We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.
Firstly， we should learn to forget.有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However， this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Secondly， we should regard problems as challenges(挑战). Many students often complain about school.他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people， it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don't worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges.
（1）We should learn how to deal with our problems.
（2）有时我们会生朋友的气。
（3）However， this usually does not last for long.
（4）他们有太多的作业要做。
（5）Let's face the challenges.
任务型阅读
In the Olympic history before no city has hosted both the Winter and Summer Olympics. Now,Beijing will be first the city doing it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008 China will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31st,2015，China beat Kazakh rival(对手) Almaty in a surprisingly close vote(选票).
In 2008 Beijing shut down many factories to reduce pollution，and the cost of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China，with only $3. 1billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, including the Bird's Nest and Water Cube. But the Wand sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou,60 and 140—kilometers away from Beijing.
Beijing was seen by the IOC as a safe, reliable (可靠的) choice because it offered great commercial (商业的) opportunities in a new winter spors market.
"It is really a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said,"We know China will keep its promises. "
27．Which city will host both the Winter and Summer Olympics first so far (不超过5个单词)
28．What will China show to the world during the 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过5个单词)
29．Why did IOC President Thomas Bach say"It is really a safe choice" (不超过10个单词)
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
30．（2019九上·义乌月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
follow sky
silent lay nine
（1）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's　 　birthday.
（2）Hearing this bad news, he
sat down 　 　.
（3）Our family held a party
yesterday. My brother 　 　 the table and washed the dishes.
（4）Look at the picture and
then finish the 　 　questions.
（5）Look, some nice birds are
flying in the　 　.
七、书面表达
31．（2023七下·高州期中）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你收到了朋友Mike的来信，他在信中说他将于五一假期和他的妹妹来你家玩，你很期待他们的到来，请你回信告诉他从机场到你家如何走，并提醒他们要戴口罩，并简单介绍你的计划。
内容包括：
1. 欢迎他们的到来。
2. 去你家的路线。（选择其中一条介绍）
3. 简单说下你的计划：1）这个季节，风景如画，你将带他们游览下家乡的名胜古迹
2）将带他们尝尝家乡的美食
4. 表示期待或祝愿。
提示词：go across 穿过 go along 沿着……走
opposite…在……对面 wear a mask戴口罩
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数在80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm happy to hear from you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去车站要多长时间？——15分钟。it takes sb some time to do sth，固定句型结构，花费某人多少时间做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意take表示花费的基本用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎样？——天晴。A.It's Sunday是星期天；B.It's sunny晴朗；C.I hope so我希望如此； D.Thanks谢谢。问的是天气状况，回答描述天气的词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，以及It's Sunday；It's sunny；I hope so；Thanks四个句子的词义和用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：那两副眼镜是我的。表示“几条/对/双……”要用“（数词）+ pair(s)+of”，本题中数词是two，所以要用pairs；谓语动词的单复数形式要以pair的单复数为准。故选D。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式和be动词的辨析。注意名词的单复数形式和主谓一致。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周要开家长会，我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会，固定搭配；both 两者都，all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents，我的父母，两个人，因此用both，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 温家宝总理对汶川地震的幸存者说：“你们失去了你们的亲人，我们也失去了我们的亲人 。A.我们，代词宾格；B.我们的，名词性物主代词；C.我们自己，反身代词；D.我们，代词主格；根据 When you lost your relatives, 可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our relatives，故选B。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她所有的娃娃都很可爱。我真地很喜欢它们。she她，人称代词主格，不能放在名词前修饰名词，故排除A，doll娃娃，可数名词，all后接名词复数，故排除B，all和其他修饰词一起修饰名词时，all放在其他修饰词的前面，故排除C，her她的，形容词性的物主代词，可以修饰名词，且放在all后面，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析和all。注意all和代词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后约翰和他的朋友一起骑自行车到达那儿的吗？原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词does后应跟动词原形，所以排除B，D项；又因为there是副词，其前省略介词to，故排除C，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般现在时中实义动词用原形。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。cost，spend，pay，take四个花费的区别：cost的主语是物，常用句型结构是sth cost some money；spend的主语是人，常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth；pay的主语是人，常用句型结构是sb pay something some money；take的主语是it，常用句型结构是it takes sb some time to do sth。结合题干中的one hour a day reading books可知此空需要动词spend；encourage sb to do sth，固定结构，鼓励某人做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分cost，spend，pay，take的不同用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 穿着白色T恤的男孩正在公共汽车站等候。in+颜色，表示穿某颜色衣服的人，做后置定语，wait at+地点，在某处等候，故选D。
【点评】考查介词搭配，注意wait at+地点和in+颜色的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】表示某件衣服穿在谁的身上时,用介词on,在表示某人穿某种颜色的衣服时,用介词in.句意:这个男孩穿白色看起来很好，然而这件红毛衣穿着这个女孩身上很好看。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为对我和Jim来说多做运动是有必要的。第一空中it 做的是形式宾语，句型是think + it +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 认为对于某人来说做…是…的。故选A。
【点评】考查形式宾语及代词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱，何不买二手房。——这是一个好建议。A.saying谚语；B.问题；C.建议；D.决定。上句是建议对方买二手房，所以这应该是一个建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．E；16．D；17．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是询问有关提姆的物品的摆放位置的一段对话。
A. No, it isn't.不，不是。
B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉). 哦，在抽屉里。
C. They're in his schoolbag.它们在他的书包里。
D. And your hat is under the table, too.你的帽子也在桌子下面。
E. It's on the sofa.在沙发上。
F. You are welcome.不客气。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
13．根据上文Is Tim's dictionary on the table 和下文It's on the bed. 可知这里应该是一般疑问句的否定回答，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
14．根据Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase 和下文的答语B: No, they aren't可知这里应该是说书的具体位置，结合选项，可知C选项，符合题意故答案为C。
15．根据问句Where is his pencil box then 和Look可知这里是文具盒的位置，结合选项可知E选项，符合题意，故答案为E。
16．根据上文It's under the table. 结合选项，可知选项D，对这个位置还有什么进行补充说明，符合题意，故答案为D。
17．根据问句And where are his CDs 可知这里是说CD的位置，结合选项可知B选项，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为B。
18．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍了我的家人。
（1）固定搭配和语境理解。句意：这是我的一张全家福。a photo of family全家福照片，固定短语，故选B。
（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：现在我的祖父母已经很老了。根据下文 My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 69 years old. 我的爷爷70岁了，我的祖母69岁了。可知此处是说的祖父母。grandparents祖父母，grandparent祖父（母）指其中一人，grandfather祖父，grandmother祖母，故选A。
（3）主谓一致和语境理解。句意：我的爷爷70岁了，我的祖母69岁了。根据主语my grandmother第三人称单数，系动词be用第三人称单数is，故选D。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我有一个叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。根据下文They are my uncle's son and daughter.他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。可知此处是我叔叔。cousin表兄妹，sister姐妹，uncle叔伯，aunt阿姨，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他是我爸爸的弟弟。根据下文They are my uncle's son and daughter.他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。可知此处是说我叔叔，叔叔是爸爸的弟弟，brother兄弟，father父亲，sister姐妹，son儿子，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我有两个阿姨。根据They're my mother's sisters.他们是我母亲的妹妹。可知此处是我阿姨，sons儿子，aunts阿姨，brothers兄弟，uncles叔叔，故选B。
（7）基数词和语境理解。句意：我有两个堂兄妹——一个男孩和一个女孩。可知是两个人。one 一个，two两个，three三个，four四个，故选B。
（8）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。根据上文I have two cousins — a boy and a girl.我有两个堂兄妹——一个男孩和一个女孩。可知此处是说男孩是我叔叔的儿子，女孩是我叔叔的女儿。boy男孩，girl女孩，son儿子，daughter女儿，故选C。
（9）主谓一致和语境理解。句意：但是她没有在照片中。根据上文 I have a sister, too.我也有一个妹妹。如果在照片中就该介绍她是什么样的，但是此处没有，可知我妹妹没有在照片中。根据主语She第三人称单数，系动词be用第三人称单数结构，此处是否定句，故选A。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我在一个美好的家庭。根据下文 I love my family.我爱我的家庭。可知此处是说家庭。school学校，schoolbag书包，pencil铅笔，family家庭，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是几遍报纸的新闻报道。
（1）细节理解题。根据Simon,UAE中We are asked to stop the traditional nose-to-nose gretting.可知是UAE，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But the government has announced that we should's share straws to drink the tea.可知不允许共用吸管喝，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.Simple and funny.可知用脚互相打招呼是很有趣的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．E；24．D；25．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了阳光小镇的一些情况。
A. Go shopping.去购物。
B. Visit the zoo.参观动物园。
C. Stay in a quiet town.待在一个安静的小镇。
D. Enjoy Beijing Opera.欣赏京剧。
E. Eat nice food.吃美味的食物。
F. Go to the cinema.去电影院。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
21．根据后文语境"The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.这个城镇离繁忙的城市很远。坐地铁大约需要40分钟。"可知这个地方远离城市，应当很安静，选项C"Stay in a quiet town待在一个安静的城镇"，符合语境，故选C。
22．根据语境"There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里给你的家人和朋友买很棒的礼物。"可知此处讲述的是与购物相关，选项A"Go shopping去购物"符合语境，故选A。
23．根据语境"There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.这里有很多中餐馆。如果你不喜欢中国菜，那里也有一些西餐厅。"可知此处与吃的相关，选项E"Eat nice food.吃美味的食物"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据语境"Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.为什么不去我们剧院欣赏京剧呢？如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。"可知与京剧相关，选项D"Enjoy Beijing Opera欣赏京剧"符合语境，故选D。
25．根据语境"Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time.阳光动物园是一个玩得很开心的好地方。"可知此处应是与动物园相关，选项B"Visit the zoo参观动物园"符合语境，故选B。
26．【答案】（1）我们应该学会怎样处理问题。
（2）Sometimes we areangry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.
（3）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。
（4）They have too much work / homework (to do).
（5）让我们面对挑战。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。
（1）learn how to do学习怎么做，do with处理，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：我们应该学会怎样处理问题。
（2）生某人的气是be angry with sb. 或be mad at sb.根据所给中文句子此题应译为：Sometimes we are angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.
（3）However然而，last持续，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。
（4）too much太多，根据所给中文句子此题应译为：They have too much work / homework (to do).
（5）face面对，challenges挑战，根据所给英语句子此题应译为：让我们面对挑战。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。
【答案】27．Beijing.
28．A greener China
29．Because he thinks China will keep its promises.
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文讲了2022年冬季奥运会的申办，北京（与河北张家口联合举办）和哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图等着看看谁中标，最终的主办城市将在2015年7月31日在马来西亚吉隆坡宣布。如果北京赢了，这将是历史上第一个城市举办夏季和冬季奥运会。但一个问题可能会影响即雾霾，这将是北京的劣势，举办奥运会的竞争总是激烈的，因为它深深地影响着主办城市和人民。如果北京赢了，这将有助于提高在两城市的交通基础设施，减少北京的空气污染，这些事件也将鼓励更多的年轻人参与冬季运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．根据In the Olympic history before, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing will be the first city of doing it，可知到目前为止，北京将首先举办冬奥会和夏季奥运会，故答案为Beijing。
28．根据During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China可知，然而，在2022年冬奥会期间，北京希望展示一个更环保的中国，故答案为A greener China。
29．根据It really is a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said. "We know China will keep its promises，这确实是一个安全的选择，"国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫说。"我们知道中国会信守承诺。可知中国会信守承诺，故答案为Because he thinks China will keep its promises。
30．【答案】（1）ninth
（2）silently
（3）laid
（4）following
（5）sky
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】follow跟随；sky天空；silent沉默的；lay摆放；nine9
（1）句意：上周日，全家庆祝我姐姐的9岁生日。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，nine，9，基数词，其序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
（2）句意：听到这个坏消息，他安静地坐下来。副词修饰实义动词，sat是实义动词，所以用形容词silent的副词silently，故填silently。
（3）句意：昨天我们家举行了一次聚会，我哥哥摆放餐桌，并且洗碗。lay the table摆放桌子，固定搭配，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以lay用过去式laid，故填laid。
（4）句意：看看图片，然后完成下面的问题。形容词修饰名词，questions是名词，所以用动词follow的形容词following，下面的，故填following。
（5）句意：看，一些漂亮的鸟在空中飞翔。in the sky，在空中，故填sky。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍告诉Mike从机场到你家如何走，并提醒他们要戴口罩，并简单介绍你的计划 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍去你家的路线；然后介绍自己的计划；最后介绍自己的期待和祝愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go across；go along；turn left/right；at the end of；show sb. around；places of interests；be famous for；wish to do sth.；look forward to doing sth.；want to do；plan to do等。祈使句Go along the Xihua Street.Turn right.；状语从句WHne you get to the market,turn right.；比较级和宾语从句I hope this trip will make you happier.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词first，when，but、because、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。