陕西省安康市2023-2024高三上学期12月大联考英语试题(全国乙卷)(含答案有听力音频有听力原文)

扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}
扫描全能王 创建
{#{QQABQQwQggAAABAAABgCAQl6CkGQkBCCAIoGhEAEsAAAAAFABAA=}#}2024 届高三 12 月大联考(全国乙卷)
英语·全解全析及评分标准
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C B A B B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C A A C A A B C C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B D C B A B D C D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A B D C A C G E B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B D B C A D C A C B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A D C A B A B C D C
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 AABCC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个校园招聘会(博览会)的相关内容。
21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 PTJ&I Fair 中的“Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the
fair at www.career.uga.edu”可知,去 PTJ&I Fair 之前要去一个网站上了解目前所能提供的工作。
22. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 AAB Fair 中的“AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates
Athens, GA’s creative culture, featuring local artists”可知,AthFest 会促进当地文化的传播。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 FE Fair 中的“More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on
campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair”可知,该招聘会上有很多的学校
社团组织供学生选择。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩非常关注儿童阅读能力的培
养。他们创办了 J3’s Cozy Reading Club,免费为孩子们提供阅读机会,提高他们的阅读技能,并取得了成功。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 1 页(共 10 页)
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on
a child’s life…the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids…they created the J3
Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth”可知,他们对孩子的成长非常重视。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the
storyline freely”可知,在 J3’s Cozy Reading Club,孩子们可以自由地讨论某本书的故事情节。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段谈到:在成立的第一年,J3’s Cozy Reading Club 在洛杉矶地区的一间教
室里为 15 名学生提供服务。截至 2022 年,它已经扩展到四个不同地区的 17 所学校,总共影响了至
少 400 名学生。90%的学生的阅读成绩有了显著提高,95%的学生表示,自从参加该项目以来,他们
开始把阅读变成乐趣。这些数据表明了这个阅读俱乐部所取得的成绩。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段 NAEP 谈到:2022 年,68%的美国四年级学生不擅长阅读,高于 2019
年的 66%。再结合本段中的“This is worthwhile”可知,作者提到 NAEP 的目的是想说明 J3’s Cozy
Reading Club 所做的事情是非常必要的。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对超加工食品特点及危害的介绍、兴起原因的分析、解决办
法的探讨等阐述了对超加工食品的看法:应归咎于市场和企业,而不是消费者。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that
UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.”可知,超加工食品对人们
的身心健康都有可能带来危害。故选 D。
29. C 【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在的语句要表达的是“UPF 的消费不是由懒惰或贪婪驱动的,而是由
贫穷、密集的市场营销和旨在让我们不停吃下去的食物驱动的”。由此可猜测出画线词表示“驱动,促
使”,故选 C。
30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句“The government should ensure that people learn not
only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the
food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites...”可知,作者倡导要采取措施让消费者了
解如何吃得健康从而让他们能从自己的营养需求和胃口出发去消费。D 项符合这一倡导,故选 D。
31. A 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为超加工食品的盛行应归咎于市场和企业,而不是消费
者。故选 A。
D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化原因的研究:人类的活动导致海洋生态
的平衡被破坏,从而使海洋的颜色发生了改变。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文后,该题的相关信息可以锁定在第一段。根据“The color of the ocean has
changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the
responsibility”可知 A 项最符合原文表述,故选 A。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 2 页(共 10 页)
33. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,浮游植物是海洋生态系统的基础,其所含有的叶绿素是
海洋呈现绿色的原因,故选 B。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Stephanie Dutkiewicz 说的话“Such imbalance will only get worse
over time if our oceans keep heating”及“It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because
different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon”可知,海洋具有储存碳的能力,而随着全球
气温升高,海洋生态系统失衡,海洋的这种能力将受到影响,故选 D。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the researchers...what is clear is that the changes are being
driven by human-caused climate change”和“The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz
predicted would happen…would change color”可推断出, 研究人员认为应该尽快采取有效措施来减少
温室气体排放,从而阻止这种不平衡发生,故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了失败会给人们带来什么样的好处。
36. A 【解析】根据空前的“it makes us painful at times”以及空后的“But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We
learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think”可知,本空应是关于失败带来的打击。
37. C 【解析】根据空前的“Resilience can help you build a growth mindset”及空后的“And it can also help you
build tenacity (执著)”可知,空处讲述的也应是 resilience 带来的益处。 C 项中的 It 指代前文的
Resilience。
38. G 【解析】本段谈到:有时,即使是最周密的计划也可能被破坏。有时候,你可能会在你认为自己擅长
的事情上失败。那么这时,我们需要学会调整。因此,本段主要在谈失败教给人们要灵活。
39. E 【解析】根据空前的“This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible”可知,
本空在谈:当我们学会适应时,我们可以很容易地成为最好的自己。E 项中的 adapt 与 flexible 在意
义上有相通之处。
40. B 【解析】空前提到“动力是来自失败的宝贵且重要的经验”,B 项“失败用如此多的方式教会我们这一宝
贵经验”承接上文,符合题意。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了前滑雪运动员 Jamie MoCrazy 在一次比赛中遭受重伤差点丧
命,“重生”后的她现在致力于帮助其他脑损伤患者的故事。
41. B 【解析】根据空后的“in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals...”、47 空前的“former”和第四段中的
“Though her intention was to compete again”可知,她当时正在参加比赛,故选 B。
42. D 【解析】根据上下文逻辑,空出所在句描述的应该是事故发生后 MoCrazy 的情况,根据第二段中的“It
took her six weeks to remember who she was and 46 her parents”可推断出,MoCrazy 刚开始记不起
来发生了什么。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 3 页(共 10 页)
43. B 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,上文中的“disaster”,52 空后的“accident”及 53 空后的“brain injuries”
都提示了 B 项“injury”最符合语境,故选 B。
44. C 【解析】本空前的“just for a few seconds”表明时间短,再结合空前后的“but”和“enough”可知 C 项最符
合语境,故选 C。
45. A 【解析】结合语境可知,和空前的“a flicker (闪现) of light”最匹配的是 A 项“darkest”,故选 A。
46. D 【解析】MoCrazy 花了六周的时间才记起自己是谁,所以 D 项符合语境,此处表示认出她的父母,
故选 D。
47. C 【解析】根据第一段中的“freestyle skiing’s”和全文内容可知,C 项 skier 最符合语境,故选 C。
48. A 【解析】该空所在句为本段的主题句。本段主要讲述了作者康复的过程,故选 A。
49. C 【解析】此处表达的是 MoCrazy 有身心两方面的挑战要克服,get over 意为“克服”,符合语境,故选 C。
50. B 【解析】根据上一段最后一句中的“called the second version of herself, ‘Jamie 2.0’”和空后的“...to relearn
to swallow, talk and think critically”可知,MoCrazy 觉得自己宛如重生。故选 B。
51. A 【解析】此处表示从很多方面来看,她面临的身体上的挑战是最容易的,in many respects“在许多方面”
符合语境,故选 A。
52. D 【解析】根据本段第二句“There were physical and mental challenges to 49 ”和本空前一句“... the
physical challenges she faced were the easiest”可推断出,本空所在句谈论的是和身体上的挑战相对应的
情感上的挑战,故选 D。
53. C 【解析】结合本空的前一句及最后一段中的“So my target is to 59 that ”可知,C 项 goal 最符合语
境,故选 C。
54. A 【解析】根据空前的“to help others”和空后的“the importance of recovery methods”可知,此处表达的是“帮
助人们意识到康复方法的重要性”,故选 A。
55. B 【解析】根据空后的“I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers”可知,MoCrazy 得到了家人的很
多指导,所以康复过程很顺利。
56. A 【解析】此处表示 MoCrazy 补充道,故选 A。
57. B 【解析】MoCrazy 在此阐述的是自己经历的事实“fact”,故选 B。
58. C 【解析】make a huge difference“起很重要的作用”符合文章逻辑,故选 C。
59. D 【解析】本空所在句是上一段中“Her life 53 is now to help others...”的一种再现,此处表示
MoCrazy 想要通过分享她本身具有的经验和财力来帮助他人。故选 D。
60. C 【解析】本空所在句位于文末,起到了升华的作用,C 项 healed 既指 MoCrazy 身体和情感认知等方
面的痊愈,也指其觉得自身的价值虽不能再作为运动员得以体现却可以在帮助他人中得以体现,从
而她得到了真正的痊愈。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年 6 月初,青年歌手王蒲实在《青年 π 计划》的舞台上带来了
一首融合摇滚与昆曲的歌曲《明歌》,展现出新时代青年对传统文化的创新表达,受到了人们的普遍称赞。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 4 页(共 10 页)
61. moved 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合本句中的时间状语 In early June, 2023 可知要用一般过去时,故填
moved。
62. titled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里的 title 用作动词,且空处在句中作非谓语。
此处表示这首歌被叫作《明歌》,因此要用过去分词作后置定语,故填 titled。
63. wisely 【解析】考查副词。空处位于本句谓语动词 combined 前,应用副词修饰动词,故填 wisely。
64. and 【解析】考查并列连词。本空前面有“saying how cool it was”,本空后面有“expressing their
admiration…”,两个分词短语形式一致且在语意上是并列关系,故填 and。
65. traditional 【解析】考查形容词。本空后面是名词词组 Chinese opera,此处表示“中国传统戏曲”,应用
形容词修饰名词词组。故填 traditional。
66. from 【解析】考查介词。apart from 是固定短语,表示“除……外(还)”。
67. students 【解析】考查名词复数。该空前面有 two other,因此这里应用名词复数形式,故填 students。
68. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作状
语,先行词是 a rock band called “Xian Ke”,指抽象地点,故填 where。
69. reaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,one single 与动词 reach 之间
为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填 reaching。
70. their 【解析】考查代词。本空后面是名词 music,这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

Recently I had an opportunity to participate a volunteer event at a local park. My task was to help clean
in
a litters
up park by picking up . Although it was a hard job, but I felt a sense of achievement.
the litter
what
I was totally aware of the meaning and necessity of labor education, teaches us the value of labor.
which
Beside solve
, it helps develop important skills of communicating and problems. Moreover, we are
Besides solving
providing
with opportunities to give back to the community.
provided
counted
In conclusion, labor education . Whether as individuals or as members of society, it is an
counts
essentially
part of our development.
essential
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 5 页(共 10 页)
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Thank you for inviting me to participate in the Chinese Culture Exhibition. I am honored to have this
opportunity to showcase some aspects of my country’s rich cultural heritage.
For my part, I plan to share with everyone the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting. This is a skill that has
been passed down through generations and represents our love of beauty and appreciation of nature. By creating
fantastic designs using only scissors and paper, we tell stories and express emotions in an elegant and attractive way.
I believe that the art of paper-cutting can help people from different cultures understand each other better.
Once again, thank you for your invitation and please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help
make this event a success.
Best regards,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准:
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整
档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
二、内容要点
1. 感谢对方邀请(10 分);
2. 展示内容及理由(15 分)。
三、评分标准
第五档 (21—25 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言
运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 6 页(共 10 页)
第四档 (16—20 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11—15 分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6—10 分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1—5 分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分 (0 分):未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所
写内容无法看清。
四、错误扣分
1. 原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多,可降一档,如语言表达较好,可打该档最高
分或上升一档。
2. 在同一档次内(如第五档中的 21—25 分),根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。
1—2 个错误,取该档次分值的高线 24—25 分。
3—4 个错误,取该档次分值的中线 23 分。
5—6 个错误,取该档次分值的低线 21—22 分。
7 个以上错误降一档(第四档的高线 20 分),10 个左右错误取其降档后的低线 16 分。
3. 格式错误,从总分中减去 2 分;跑题应视其程度,最高 15 分。
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 7 页(共 10 页)
听力原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: David, did you pick up my parcel this afternoon
M: Yes. I was so careless that I took it by mistake. I can return it to you tomorrow morning.
W: I will be available tomorrow afternoon and I will call you then.
Text 2
W: Good morning. How can I help you, sir
M: Well, I’d like to buy a hat. Which color do you think fits me better, black or white
W: I think the brown one is best on you.
M: OK, I will buy it.
Text 3
W: Excuse me! I’d like to say something about my recent trip.
M: OK. Please tell me what the issue is.
W: During the tour, the guide was not knowledgeable and didn’t provide accurate information about attractions.
M: We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll look into the matter.
Text 4
M: I can’t find my house key. Have you seen it
W: I saw you put it into your bag when I got out of the car this morning.
M: But when I arrived home, I took it out and went into our study. It might be there.
Text 5
W: English Club has made our classes so fun and informative.
M: Yes, it is a magic website! Cleverly designed, stimulating and easy to view.
Text 6
W: Good morning, Mr. Anderson. Are you available now
M: Yes.
W: Great. Shall we discuss something important
M: Of course. You mean the sales report for the previous quarter
W: Yes, I have some concerns about the declining sales in the European market. I think we should focus on
improving our marketing strategies there.
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 8 页(共 10 页)
M: I agree with you. We should also consider expanding our distribution channels to reach more potential
customers.
W: That’s a good point. I’ll add these topics to the schedule for our next meeting.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Can you help me
W: Sure. Where do you want to go
M: I’m trying to get back to my hotel from the beach. I’m staying at the Four Seasons Hotel, which is next to a
supermarket.
W: Oh, you’re quite a long way away. And there’re no buses available here.
M: Really That’s terrible.
W: You’ll have to walk back to the centre of the city. I can direct you, but it’s complicated.
M: Maybe I can catch a taxi.
W: That might be a good idea, but it’s so expensive. Let me drive you there. I happen to be going to the city centre.
M: Oh! I can’t thank you enough.
Text 8
M: Where do you work
W: I am a student and work part time.
M: How much do you make per month
W: About twelve hundred to eighteen hundred dollars, depending on the number of shifts I work.
M: Is this the only source of income at the moment
W: At the moment, yes.
M: How long will you study
W: One more year.
M: Do you have any other loans
W: Yes, I do. A student loan.
M: How much is that
W: 15,000 dollars, but I don’t have to pay it back until I finish my studies.
M: I see. Do you have any credit cards
W: No.
M: Do you have any savings or checking accounts
W: I opened a savings account at the credit union. It has about 800 dollars.
M: Do you have any other property
W: Property
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 9 页(共 10 页)
M: Yeah. Things you own, a car, jewelry, or property of any kind.
W: No, not really.
Text 9
M: Hello! My name is Jenson. I’m new today.
W: Hi! My name is Rebecca and I’ve been here for seven years. Would you like a tour in the company
M: Absolutely.
W: Great. First, let me show you to your desk.
M: OK. I can put my bag down there.
W: All right. This is your desk. We all have individual desks to work from.
M: That’s great.
W: Now, through here is what we call the Admin Room. It’s where you’ll find office supplies, like printers and so on.
M: Mm…it’s so convenient.
W: Here is the Break Room. You can use the microwave and fridge. Remember to label your food if you keep it in
the fridge. There’s also free coffee.
M: Sounds perfect.
W: And here’s Mr. Barrow’s private room.
M: Where is he now Last time he interviewed me.
W: He’s not here right now, but he usually stays late in the company.
M: He works so hard.
W: And here’s the Conference Room. We often meet once a week here, and sometimes, we use it twice a week. And
that concludes the tour.
M: Thank you for everything.
Text 10
M: Hello, it’s news time now. China will soon be the largest vehicle exporter for the first time. In the first
quarter of 2023, it overtook Japan and Germany. Chinese companies exported more than 1.06 million vehicles in
the first three months of 2023. They overtook Japan’s number of 1.05 million. China’s car industry has advanced a
lot in the past few years. Throughout the 2010s, it produced around a million cars a year. That doubled to two
million in 2021 and then to three million in 2022. China is also leading the way in electric vehicles. Elon Musk’s
Tesla has a huge factory in China, which has a capacity of 1.25 million vehicles a year, but is yet to make that
amount. The factory exports many cars to Canada, England and Japan. Tesla is about to lose its position as the
world’s largest electric vehicle maker to China’s BYD. Last month, BYD launched an electric vehicle called
Seagull, with a starting price of $11,000. The top three countries that China exports cars to are Russia, the United
States and Mexico.
英语 全解全析及评分标准 第 10 页(共 10 页)

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:人教版物理必修第三册第十一章《电路及其应用》单元检测B卷(学生版+解析版)

下一篇:同步课时精练(十九)13.1磁场磁感线(学生版+解析版)