人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 课时2-阅读课（3a-3c）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country.
2．Good （友谊）can make you happy. So we all need friends.
3．My grandpa doesn’t like cloudy days. He says cloudy days make him feel (不舒服).
4．What did the (国王) speak to his officers
5．My grandfather’s hair turned (灰白色的) when he was in his fifties.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．He looks sad because he lost his bike. (就划线部分提问)
he look sad
7．I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句）
my friend I got the model plane.
8．Sue can’t drive a car. Jim can’t drive a car, either. (同义句转换)
Sue Jim can a car.
9．I want to stay at home with my parents at weekends.（改为同义句）
I at home with my parents at weekends.
10．The loud music made the baby cry.（改为被动语态）
The baby was made by the loud music.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．I’d ________ stay at home ________ go to the cinema.
A．better; than B．sooner; than C．rather; than
12．— Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses
— ________ he ________ I. It was your cat.
A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor
13．Jane is so clever that she knows ________ others believe what she says.
A．what to do B．how to do C．how to make D．what to make
14．My father is ________ a doctor ________ a singer. He is a writer.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．not; but
15．Labor can create and at the same time beauty can be made by labor, too.
A．health B．wealth C．secret D．environment
16．The ________ must Judy’s. There is some money and Judy’s school card in it.
A．boss B．weekday C．wealth D．wallet
17．Jim often tells funny stories to make us _______.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．be laughing
18．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.
A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied
C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy
19．________ Huang Bo ________ Xu Zheng are famous actors.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and
20．________ the doctors do, they always expect patients to get better.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
Ⅳ.完形填空
A man surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.
In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 21 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 22 —stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”
A train attendant(乘务员) then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and 23 wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 24 seat.
Many people have expressed 25 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 26 his education and work history, and put the information online. In the end, he was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be 27 to buy train tickets for 180 days.
However, some think the punishment was not 28 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.
Experts explained that the bureau(管理局) could only 29 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 30 .
21．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen
22．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences
23．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on
24．A．other B．else C．another D．the other
25．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth
26．A．as well as B．as long C．as far as D．as soon as
27．A．allowed B．invited C．taught D．warned
28．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient
29．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish
30．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully
Ⅴ.阅读单选
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can do it in many other ways. too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
31．Sometimes people move their heads _________ when they want to say “yes”.
A．right and left B．fast and slow C．hard and easy D．up and down
32．If people want to say “______”, they may shake their heads.
A．no B．yes C．words D．OK
33．If you can’t ______, you may talk with the help of gestures.
A．write or read B．say or sing C．hear or speak D．go or come
34．The American wanted ______.
A．to drink a cup of tea B．to go to bed
C．to have some food D．to talk with the waiter
35．If people want the waiter to bring them something ____, they’d better put their hands on their stomach.
A．to drink B．to write C．to speak D．to eat
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
阅读表达
Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices (装置).They are finding new ways to put data (数据) into less space on a memory chip (内存芯片).
______ have been made smaller to fit on to the desktop, smaller again to fit on our laps and again to fit into our shirt pockets (口袋）.
Now, Stuart S.P. Parkin, an IBM researcher, is looking into a new idea in an IBM lab. If it proves successful, electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. That means the iPod that today can hold up to 200 hours of video can store every single TV program broadcast (播放) during a week on 120 channels. Parkin thinks he is close to a breakthrough. This can increase the amount of data stored on a chip.
At present the flash drives (闪存卡) business is growing quickly. They are used in digital cameras, cell phones and PCs. Flash drives with multiple (多个) memory chips store up to 64 gigabytes (十亿字节) of data. A single chip is expected to reach about 50 gigabytes in the next five years.
However, flash memory has a problem. Although it can read data quickly, it is very slow at storing it. That has led the industry on a hunt for new storage technologies.
Scientists say Parkin’s new computer memory, called “racetrack memory (赛道内存）”, could begin to replace flash memory in three to five years.
36．补全句子。
If , electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space.
37．回答问题。What does the improvement (改进) of the electronic devices mean
38．在原文横线上填上合适的词。
39．总结文章的主旨大意。
40．把划线句子翻译成汉语。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．recall
【详解】句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的快乐童年。根据汉语提示可知，“回忆起”英文为recall；又根据前文“made me...”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”用法，因此此处应填入动词原形。故填recall。
2．friendship
【详解】句意：良好的友谊可以让你快乐。因此我们都需要朋友。“友谊”是抽象名词friendship。故填friendship。
3．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢阴天。他说阴天让他感到不舒服。根据feel可知空处填形容词。uncomfortable形容词，“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
4．king
【详解】句意：国王对他的军官们说了什么？“国王”king，根据“his”可知用单数。故填king。
5．grey##gray
【详解】句意：当我的爷爷五十多岁时他的头发就变成灰白色的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词grey/gray“灰白色的”，形容词作表语，故填grey/gray。
6． Why does
【详解】句意：他看起来伤心，因为他把自行车丢了。划线部分是原因状语，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，疑问句的助动词是does。故填Why；does。
7． Neither nor
【详解】句意：我没有得到飞机模型，我的朋友也没有。原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”。neither…nor…“两者都不，既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。
8． Neither nor drive
【详解】句意：Sue不会开车。Jim也不会开车。根据原句可知，Sue和Jim都不会开车，应用neither…nor...“既不……也不……”来连接两个主语；情态动词can后加原形动词drive“驾驶”。故填Neither；nor；drive。
9． feel like staying
【详解】句意：周末我想和父母待在家里。want to do sth=feel like doing sth“想做某事”，为固定短语；stay应用动名词形式。故填feel；like；staying。
10． to cry
【详解】句意：吵架的音乐让那个婴儿哭了。原句中的made为使役动词，其动词结构为make sb do sth.，改为被动语态时应还原不定式的to，即be made to do sth.。故填to；cry。
11．C
【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
考查动词短语。better...than好于；sooner...than早于；rather...than宁可……也不愿。“I’d”是I would的缩写，would rather do than do表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！谁把我的眼镜打碎了？——不是他，也不是我，是你的猫。
考查并列连词辨析。Both … and两者都……；Either … or要么……要么……；Neither … nor两者都不。根据下文“It was your cat”可知，既不是他也不是“我”打破了说话者的眼镜。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：简非常聪明，她知道如何让别人相信她说的话。
考查疑问词和动词辨析。what什么；how怎样；do做；make使，让。根据“she knows…others believe what she says”可知，这里指如何让别人相信她说的话，所以疑问词用how，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸既不是一名医生也不是一名歌手。他是一名作家。
考查并列连词辨析。either…or…不是……就是……，要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“He is a writer”可知，他是作家，因此他既不是医生也不是歌手。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美也可以由劳动创造。
考查名词的词义辨析。health健康；wealth财富；secret秘密；environment环境。根据“at the same time beauty can be made by labor, too.”可知，这里指劳动可以创造财富。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：这个钱包一定是朱迪的。里面有一些钱和朱迪的校园卡。
考查名词辨析。boss老板；weekday工作日；wealth财富；wallet钱包。根据“There is some money and Judy’s school card”可知此处指可放钱和校园卡的某物，应该是钱包，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：吉姆经常讲一些有趣的笑话使我们发笑。
考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：当我们解决问题时，让父母满意是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，排除C选项；satisfy“使满意，使满足”；satisfied“满意的”。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：黄渤和徐峥都是著名的演员。
考查连词。Neither…nor…既不……也不，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Either… or…或者……或者……，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接主语，谓语动词用复数。根据“are famous actors”可知，表示两人都是著名的演员，又根据谓语动词are可知，应用连词“Both…and…”，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：无论医生做什么，他们都是希望病人更好。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论什么地方；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁。根据“the doctors do”可知，使用whatever引导让步状语从句，do是及物动词，whatever作do的宾语。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了发生在高铁上的一次抢站座位风波。一位男青年，不肯把座位还给女士，在网上引发了人们的讨论。最后男青年受到了惩罚。
21．句意：在新浪微博上发布的一段视频中，可以看到这名男子躺在座位上。
looked看，指看的动作，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；watched观看，一般指观看比赛、电视等；talked交谈；seen看，指看到的结果。根据上文“In a video posted on Sina Weibo”结合“the man can be…lying in a seat.”可知是这个人被看到躺在座位上，指的是看到的结果，而且这里是被动语态，故选D。
22．句意：你有三种选择——站着、坐我的座位、或者到餐车那儿去。
rules规则；choices选择；hobbies爱好；differences差异。根据下文“stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”可知此处指的是有三种选择，故选B。
23．句意：孙说他自己站不起来，要轮椅。
asked for要、要求；asked about询问、打听；agreed with同意；depended on取决于。根据前面“Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own”以及后面的“a wheelchair”，可知此处表达的是“要、要求”，故选A。
24．句意：服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。
other别的、另外的，一般和复数名词连用；else别的、其它的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；another 任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个。本句表示“乘务员只好带领乘客去了……座位”，可知用“另一个”合适，故选C。
25．句意：许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒。
kindness仁慈；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿；warmth温暖。联系上文这个人的所作所为，结合下文“Some people even dug up the man’s name”可知许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒，故选B。
26．句意：有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。
as well as而且、又； as long as只要、和……一样长； as far as就、至于；as soon as一就……。根据上文“Some people even dug up the man’s name”以及下文“his education and work history, and put the information online.”可知句意为“有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。
for为了；at在；by通过；with和……一起。根据下文“He was fined 200 yuan”结合“The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24.”此处表示“孙某被罚200元，并且180天不被允许购买火车票”。故选A。
28．句意：然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。
kind和蔼的；strict严格的；difficult困难的；patient有耐心的。 据下文“adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.”可知此处表示“然而有些人认为这种惩罚不够……”，可知用“严厉的”合适，故选B。
29．句意：专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。
explain 解释、说明：excuse借口、原谅；deal处理；punish惩罚。根据后面“in this way according to present laws and rules.”可知是专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。故选D。
30．句意：但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。
politely有礼貌地； poorly不良地、恶劣地； carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving”可知本句表示“应完善此类法律来阻止火车乘客行为……”，可知此处填贬义词，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【分析】文章大意：我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的美国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say"yes"，有时当我们想说“是”的时候，我们会上下移动我们的头。可知是上下点头，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据we shake our heads when we want to say"no当我们想说“不”的时候我们会摇头。可知摇头是表示否定，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Some people can't hear or speak．They talk with the help of gestures有些人听不见或说不出话来。他们借助手势语来交流，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据In this way he wanted to say"Bring me something to eat"就这样他想说“给我带点吃的来”。可知是想要一些吃的，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach（胃）．In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him．当这个人看到侍者时，他把手放在肚子上，几分钟后，他面前的桌子上有一大盘面包和肉。可知要食物，最好是将手放在胃上，故选D。
36．a new idea in an IBM lab proves successful 37．The iPod can store every single TV program broadcast during a week on 120 channels. 38．Computers 39．Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices. 40．目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展。闪存卡被用在数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。
【分析】文章大意：电脑供应商们开始竞相设计更小的电脑，他们用新技术将数据放入体积更小芯片中。如今，电脑已经被设计的可以更合理更小巧的摆放在桌面上，膝盖上，甚至我们的口袋里。Parkin目前的研究成果马上会取得突破性的进展，这种技术会增加芯片的储存容量。未来五年，随着新技术的发展，用一颗芯片储存50G数据将成为可能。闪存技术我们带来便利的同时也带来了一些不良后果，虽然闪存技术可以快速的读出数据，但是写入数据的速度非常慢，这让供应商们开始寻求更好更快的储存技术。科学家们认为Parkin名为“赛道内存”的技术，将会在未来三到五年取代闪存技术。
36．细节理解题。根据上句Now, Stuart S.P. Parkin, an IBM researcher, is looking into a new idea in an IBM lab. 现在，IBM研究员stuart s.p.parkin正在ibm实验室研究一个新的想法，和If it proves successful, electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. 如果它被证明是成功的，电子设备可以在同样的空间里保存10到100倍的数据。可知，此空应填a new idea in an IBM lab proves successful 。
37．细节理解题。根据That means the iPod that today can hold up to 200 hours of video can store every single TV program broadcast (播放) during a week on 120 channels. Parkin thinks he is close to a breakthrough. This can increase the amount of data stored on a chip.这就是说，今天可以容纳200小时视频的ipod可以存储一周内120个频道播放的每一个电视节目。帕金认为他即将取得突破。这可以增加芯片上存储的数据量。可知，此空故填The iPod can store every single TV program broadcast during a week on 120 channels.
38．理解猜测题。根据此句缺少主语，后面的内容have been made smaller to fit on to the desktop, smaller again to fit on our laps and again to fit into our shirt pockets (口袋）已经做得更小，可以放在桌面上，更小，可以放在我们的膝盖上，也可以放在我们的衬衫口袋里。与计算机有关，此空故填Computers。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章内容电脑供应商们开始竞相设计更小的电脑，他们用新技术将数据放入体积更小芯片中。如今，电脑已经被设计的可以更合理更小巧的摆放在桌面上，膝盖上，甚至我们的口袋里。Parkin目前的研究成果马上会取得突破性的进展，这种技术会增加芯片的储存容量。未来五年，随着新技术的发展，用一颗芯片储存50G数据将成为可能。可知，就是文章的第一句Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices.
40．翻译题。第一句是现在进行时态。主语是the flash drives (闪存卡) business闪存卡行业；谓语是is growing正在发展；状语是quickly迅速。第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态。主语是They他们；谓语是are used in被用在；宾语是digital cameras, cell phones and PCs. 数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。此空故填目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展。闪存卡被用在数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。
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