课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The m_________________（方式）in which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.
2. Hearing someone calling her name，she jumped to her feet and ran d_________________（楼下）.
3. Students have the o_________________（选择）of studying abroad in their second year.
4. Under n_________________（正常的）circumstances，these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
5. We have nothing against diversity；i_________________（其实），we want more of it.
6. The department m_________________（保持）many close contacts with the chemical industry.
7. Employees are p_________________（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours.
8. Fitness has now become an important e_________________（要素）in our lives.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. They learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________________（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
2. The employees of outstanding airlines will act _________________a polite，friendly manner.
3. Once you have made a decision，you had better not_________________（change）your mind.
4. I don’t like racing against time；I would rather _________________（do）my work carefully and well.
5. _________________ that case，you need a way to read in the data files correctly.
6. I remember _________________（meet）her at a party，but I forget her name.
7. If you’re not willing _________________（help）me，I’ll find somebody who will.
8. He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth _________________（buy）.
Ⅲ. 练通句型
●一句多译
1. 无论任务有多难，我们必须按时完成。
①___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________，we must finish it on time.（however 引导的句子）
②___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________，we must finish it on time.（no matter how 引导的句子）
2. 那个人除了一张百万英镑的钞票外一无所有。
① The man ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ million-pound note.（nothing but）
② The man ___________ ___________ ___________ million-pound note.（only）
3. 你能告诉我我们在什么地方开会吗？
① Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （where 引导的宾语从句）
②Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （“疑问词+ to do”结构）
●句式升级
4. The workers in this company get their pay at the end of the month.
→___________________________________________________________________________（get + 过去分词）
5. The old man opened his mouth as if he was going to say something.
→______________________________________________________________________________（as if 省略句）
Ⅳ. 微写作
根据下面提示，写一篇有关戏剧《百万英镑》即将上演的广告。词数60 左右。
1. 一部新的英语戏剧《百万英镑》即将上演。（The Million Pound Bank Note）
2. 下周四下午3：00 将在音乐厅展出。（put on）
3. 该剧由学生根据原著改编，有新的创意，很值得观看。（adapt）
4. 包括导演、演员都是从学生中挑选出来的。（select）
5. 他们已经辛苦排练了三周。（work hard）
6. 该剧放映后，我们希望你选择最好的男演员或女演员。（be shown）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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V.教材语法填空
Henry 1. ___________（wander） through the streets when he saw a tailor’s shop. He wanted 2. ___________（get）a new suit very much because his coat was worn in several places. He went in and asked if they had a cheap suit. One of the 3. ___________（clerk）took him downstairs，looked through the suits and selected the 4. ___________（cheap）one for him. When Henry said he didn’t have any small change on him，the fellow looked at him 5. ___________（cold） and said，“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” Henry handed the note to him，6. ___________（say），“Oh，very well，I apologize.” The clerk dropped Henry’s coat. Then he folded 7. ___________ bill and slowly unfolded it again，8. ___________ if looking at something he couldn’t believe was there. The owner of the shop came up to see 9. ___________ was the matter. Henry told him he was just waiting for 10. ___________（he）change. When the owner saw the note，he was so excited that he showed Henry the most expensive suits and told Henry he was willing to wait all his life to get paid.
能力提升练
VI.阅读理解
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19，two brothers，Aiden and Louis Ardine，decided to walk 3，200 miles across America to raise money.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean，Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30，000 for some charities（慈善组织） that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown（隔离）to end，but ended up making $70，000—which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people，whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States，”said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope，and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross-country trips in this nation，their journey was characterized by amazing views，long roads，and helpful strangers：like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa，before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade；or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an“interview”with a black bear，when rounding a corner in the path， they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco，their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home，we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
1. What did the two brothers collect money for
A. Setting up some charities. B. Helping to end the lockdown.
C. Completing their five-month walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
2. Which word can best describe the two brothers
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Honest.
3. What happened to the brothers in Utah
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They visited a naturalist. D. They were lost in the path.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with Fun
VII.阅读理解七选五
How do parents teach children about money How do you teach them to get rich Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich. 1 Here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealth.
You deserve to have wealth.
This statement could be read as arrogant（傲慢的），when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people’s problems. 2
3
Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job Why not start your own business Upset about a global disaster Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.
Nothing is guaranteed.
4 They must create their own lives and futures. It’s important to teach kids about self-reliance. Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but it’s important to teach against these values.
Solve problems to earn your wealth.
In a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money. If you come up with an idea to solve the world’s problem，there will be a demand for it. The bigger the problem，the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground. 5 Pairing your skills at problem solving could be the way towards wealth.
A. Wealth leads to freedom.
B. Even the blind can see money.
C. But it could also make you very rich.
D. How do the rich approach this question
E. When do you start teaching your children about money
F. Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.
G. A big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.
课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. manner 2. downstairs 3. option 4. normal 5. indeed 6. maintains 7. permitted 8. element
Ⅱ. 1. making 句意：他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。make use of 和逻辑主语they 之间为主动关系。所以此处用现在分词作状语；且plant 与make 是并列的动作，且planting 已经给出提示，所以抓住主干是解答本题的关键点。
2. in 句意：杰出的航空公司的员工的举止是有礼貌及友善的。in a...manner 以一种……的方式。
3. change 句意：你一旦下了决心，最好不要改变你的想法。had better do 最好做……
4. do 句意：我愿意仔细干工作并把它干好，我不愿匆忙行事。would rather do 宁愿做……
5. In 句意：既然那样，您需要使用一种方法来正确读取数据文件。in that case 既然那样。
6. meeting 句意：我记得在一次聚会上见过她，但忘记了她的名字。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。
7. to help 句意：如果你不愿意帮我，我会去找别人。be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。
8. buying 句意：他决定去看看那座房子，看是否值得买。be worth doing 值得做……
Ⅲ. 1. ① However difficult the task is
② No matter how difficult the task is however difficult =no matter how difficult，引导让步状语从句。
2. ① had nothing but a
② had only a nothing but = only，只有。
3. ① where we will have the meeting
② where to have the meeting “疑问词+ to do”结构在句中作宾语。
4. The workers in this company get paid at the end of the month. get paid 得到报酬，paid 是过去分词作表语。
5. The old man opened his mouth as if to say something. as if 引导省略句。
Ⅳ.
A new English play The Million Pound Bank Note will be put on in the Music Hall at 3：00 p.m. next Thursday. The play is adapted from the original by students with new ideas and therefore is well worth seeing. The director，actors and actresses are selected from the students. They have been working hard for three weeks
for this new play. After the play is shown，we would like you to choose the best actor or actress. Welcome to join us. See you next Thursday afternoon.
V. 1. was wandering 考查时态。本句是“be doing... when...”句式。
2. to get 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。
3. clerks 考查名词复数。one of后接名词时要用复数形式。
4. cheapest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知，此处要用最高级。
5. coldly 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
6. saying 考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，主语Henry与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。
7. the 考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的bill。
8. as 考查连词。as if好像，引导方式状语从句，looking前省略了he was。
9. what 考查名词性从句。所填的词在宾语从句中作主语，所以用what。
10. his 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
VI. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aiden和Louis 兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3 200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Aiden和Louis 兄弟俩筹钱的目的是帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们，故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，兄弟俩步行3 200英里走遍美国，为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，由此推断他们俩是很乐于助人的，故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。所以兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊，故选A。
4. B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3 200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。这是充满爱的步行旅途，故选B。
VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的几点事情。
1. D 根据上文的“Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.”可知，你不是富人，那就让富人来说说在财富的问题上如何教育孩子，D项可以承接上文。
2. F 上文提到白手起家的百万富翁教育孩子他们值得拥有财富，是因为他们努力解决他人的问题，而不是因为出生在富裕家庭。由此可知，F项“拥有财富使你能为他人做一些事情，从而挣得一席之地”可承接上文。
3. A 根据空格后段落最后一句“Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms. ”可知，金钱可以让你按照自己的方式享受生活，所以A项可作为本段的小标题。
4. G 根据下文“They must create their own lives and futures.”可知，他们必须创造自己的生活和未来。G项既符合小标题内容，也与空格后的内容一致。
5. C 根据上文“The bigger the problem，the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.”可知，C项和上文构成转折关系，符合本段语境。
