人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section B 课时6-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她失去了听和看的能力。
She lost her .
2．在高速路上很多车时速每小时可以达到100km以上。(完成译句)
In the highway, many cars can reach more than 100km per hour.
3．广泛的英语知识能够帮助我们看懂电视节目，欣赏有趣的电影。(完成译句)
A wide of English also helps us television programs and enjoy interesting films.
4．大声朗读英语和正确发出每个单词的发音将帮助你学好英语。
and will help you learn English well.
5．米莉的问题是她从不注意细节，而且她只有几个朋友。
Millie’s problem is that she never and she has only .
6．仅仅努力学习是不够的。
not enough just study hard.
7．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know my reading speed.
8．她的美貌和魅力吸引了这个作家的注意力。
Her and attracted the writer’s .
9．依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。
In my opinion, reading more is improving your language ability.
10．我们凑巧发现有一个共同的朋友。
We happened to discover we .
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pronunciation easy aloud achieve ability review it dare object tape
I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English the year before last year. English isn’t very 11 to learn. But I like it very much.
In order to improve my reading and writing 12 , I work very hard at it.
In the first year, I found 13 very difficult to memorize new words. I 14 not speak English in public. My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of advice. Also, I listened to some English 15 in my spare time. At first I spent a lot of time on them. I tried to spell them in English when I saw some 16 . Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. Sometimes I couldn’t 17 some words well, so I paid more attention to pronunciation and spelling.
In this way, I have learned a lot of new words by heart. Every morning after I get up, I often read English 18 . At school I try to speak English with my classmates and 19 what I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. I believe I can 20 my dream as long as I never give up.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Unit 1 Section B 2b
1. Is everyone born with the ability to learn
2. How can you become successful learners
3. What are the four habits that successful learners have
4. Why is learning a lifelong journey
5. What does everything that you learn become
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22．假如你叫张娜，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到了一些问题，想得到王老师的帮助并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
学习英语时遇到的问题 向英语老师提出的建议
1. 生词多，记忆有难度； 2. 课文长，难弄懂； 3. …… 1. 介绍一些学习英语的好方法； 2. 教课文时读慢一些； 3. ……
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Zhang Na. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Na
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参考答案：
1．ability to hear and see
【详解】“……的能力”应用名词短语ability to do sth，其中动词不定式作后置定语，“听”是动词hear，“看”是动词see，“和”是连词and。故填ability to hear and see。
2． a speed of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的速度”。a speed of...“……的速度”。故填a；speed；of。
3． knowledge understand
【详解】分析中英文可知要翻译的是“知识”和“看懂”。“知识”对应的英文是“knowledge”，不可数名词；“看懂”即“理解”，其对应的英文是“understand”。help sb. do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故第二空用动词原形。故填knowledge；understand。
4． Reading English aloud pronouncing each word correctly
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“大声朗读英语”译成：read English aloud；“正确发出每个单词的发音”译成：pronounce each word correctly。此处需用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Reading English aloud；pronouncing each word correctly。
5． pays attention to details a few friends
【详解】“注意”pay attention to；“细节”details；“几个朋友”a few friends。主现从不限，此处讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后用动词第三人称单数形式pays。故填pays attention to details；a few friends。
6． It is to
【详解】根据语境可知，考查动词不定式作主语；又根据后半句题干空格可知，考查it代替不定式作形式主语，句型为It’s + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。enough“足够的”。故填It；is；to。
7． how to increase
【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少“如何提高”部分，可用“特殊疑问词”加“动词不定式”来表示，“如何”译为“how”，“提高”译为“increase”。故填how；to；increase。
8． beauty charm attention
【详解】beauty and charm“美貌和魅力”，attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，故此处为(1). beauty (2). charm (3). attention 。
9． one of the secrets of##to
【详解】……之一：one of，其后接名词复数；……的秘诀：the secrets of/to；故填one；of；the；secrets；of/to。
10． had a friend in common
【详解】据中英文对比可知，“有（某方面）共同之处”为“have sth. in common”；“朋友”为“friend”，泛指一个朋友，friend以辅音音素开头，因此前面是不定冠词a；本句是省略了that的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式had。故填had；a；friend；in；common。
11．easy 12．abilities 13．it 14．dare 15．tapes 16．objects 17．pronounce 18．aloud 19．review 20．achieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的英语学习经历。
11．句意：英语不是很容易学的。根据“But I like it very much.”和备选词汇可知，英语不是容易学的，easy作表语，故填easy。
12．句意：为了提高我的阅读和写作能力，我很努力学习。根据“improve my reading and writing”和备选词汇可知，提高阅读和写作能力，需要名词复数，abilities“能力”符合句意，故填abilities。
13．句意：在第一年，我发现很难记住新单词。根据“very difficult to memorize new words.”和备选词汇可知，it代替真正的宾语作形式宾语，故填it。
14．句意：我不敢在公共场合说英语。根据“not speak English in public”和备选词汇可知，不敢在公共场合说英语，故填dare。
15．句意：此外，我在业余时间听了一些英语磁带。根据“listened to some English ”和备选词汇可知，听英语录音带，需要名词复数形式，故填tapes。
16．句意：当我看到一些东西时，我试着用英语拼写它们。根据“I tried to spell them in English”和备选词汇可知，看到一些物品就想着用英语说出来，需要名词复数，objects符合句意，故填objects。
17．句意：有时我发不好一些单词的音，所以我更加注意发音和拼写。根据“some words well”和备选词汇可知，有些单词发不好，情态动词后接动词原形，pronounce“发音”符合句意，故填pronounce。
18．句意：每天早上我起床后，我经常大声读英语。根据“ I often read English”和备选词汇可知，大声读英语，aloud符合句意，故填aloud。
19．句意：在学校，我试着和我的同学说英语，复习我学过的东西。根据“what I have learned”和备选词汇可知，复习所学内容，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填review。
20．句意：我相信只要我不放弃，我就能实现我的梦想。根据“ my dream”和备选词汇可知，实现梦想，can后接动词原形，故填achieve。
21． Everyone has the ability to learn. But if you want to become a successful learner, you should have some good learning habits. You should create an interest in what you learn. You’d better keep practicing and learn from the mistakes. You should also develop your study skills and often ask questions. You need to keep learning the whole life. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. (77)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需阐述学习是一生的旅行的原因，注意词数，且要在文章后标清写的字数。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表明每个人都有学习的能力。如果想要成为一名成功的学习者，需要有好习惯；
第二步，具体阐述成功的学习者具有的四个好习惯；
第三步，阐明学习是一场终生的旅行的原因，以及自己所学东西最终成为了自己的一部分，并改变了自己。所以要聪明地学习，好好学习。
[亮点词汇]
①have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
②you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
③learn from从……中学
[高分句型]
①But if you want to become a successful learner, you should have some good learning habits（if引导的条件状语从句）
②You should create an interest in what you learn.（what引导的宾语从句）
③Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.（that引导的定语从句和so引导的结果状语从句）
22．例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Zhang Na. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to understand. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Because of so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily And I hope you teach the text more slowly so that I can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Yours,
Zhang Na
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为求助信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”的“学习英语时遇到的问题”和“向英语老师提出的建议”，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己学习英语时遇到的问题，围绕“单词、课文和语法”等方面展开；
第二步，向英语老师寻求帮助并提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“在老师帮助下能在英语学习上取得进步”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①(be) full of充满
②too...to太……而不能
③What’s more除此之外还
④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
⑤so that以便
[高分句型]
①First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember.（that引导的定语从句）
②Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily （so that引导状语从句）
③I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.（that引导宾语从句）
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