专题 08 定语从句狂练 60 题
(
基
基
础
篇
篇
)
1 ．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me
the chance to make a speech here. (用适当的词填空)
2 ．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适
当的词填空)
3．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory. (用
适当的词填空)
4 ．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’. (用适当的词填空)
5 ．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was
launched successfully. （用适当的词填空）
6 ．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional
Chinese culture first hand. (用适当的词填空)
7 ．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
（用适当的词填空）
8．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world. （用适当的词填
空）
9 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
10 ．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的
词填空)
11 ．He is a teacher I like very much. (用适当的词填空)
12 ．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in (用适当的词填空)
13． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13
people. (用适当的词填空)
14 ．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. (用适当的词填空)
15 ．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the
Chinese New Year Holiday. (用适当的词填空)
16 ．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by
us. (用适当的词填空)
17 ． Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert,
everyone is clapping and appreciating your music (用适当的词填空)
18 ．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English. (用适当的词填空)
19 ．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web
pages for you contain the words you ask for. (用适当的词填空)
20 ． is known to all, he is the best student. (用适当的词填空)
21 ．Please tell me the reason he is angry. （用适当的词填空）
22 ．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you. （用适当的
词填空）
23 ．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress. （用适当的词填空）
24．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. （用适当
的词填空）
25 ．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients. (用适
当的词填空)
26．It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit. (用适
当的词填空)
27．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled
water is consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)
28 ．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely
angry and some of them have started to accuse him. (用适当的词填空)
29． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they
can participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)
30 ．In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids’
problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way. (用适当的词填空)
提升篇
31．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空) 32．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，
some of are from the countryside. （用适当的词填空）
33 ．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
(用适当的词填空)
34 ．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. (用适当的词填空)
35 ．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. (用适当的词填空)
36 ．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small
village. (用适当的词填空)
37 ．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,
about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. (用适当的词填空)
38 ．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly
lies in the associations it calls to mind. (用适当的词填空)
39 ．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.
（用适当的词填空）
40 ．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than
your need for each other. （用适当的词填空）
41 ．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer. （用适当的词填空）
42 ．He is confident, ，in my opinion ，is most important in modern society.
43 ．The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and
easier.
44 ．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions a high degree or
leadership is required.
45 ．The biggest hobby in America, the one which Americans spend most time, energy and
money, is gardening. (用适当的词填空)
46．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. (用适当的词
填空)
47 ．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of
life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. （用适当的单词填空）
48．In some countries，many students participate in various programs, they learn about
the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.
49 ．The old pictures bring them to the days they spent together, life was
hard but happy.
50 ．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer
assistance to those who are in need. （用适当的词填空）
51 ．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment we could never afford to
ignore(忽视). (用适当的词填空)
52 ．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s I go. It's only 15. (用适当的词填空)
53 ．I often thought of my childhood I lived on a farm. (用适当的单词填空)
54 ．There are two questions I will address myself in this lecture. (根据句式结构填
空)
55 ．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea
shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空）
56 ．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation. （用适当的词填空）
57 ．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.
（用适当的词填空）
58 ．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for
them. （用适当的词填空）
59．There was a time each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every
subject. （用适当的词填空）
60 ．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.（用适
当的词填空）专题 08 定语从句狂练 60 题
(
基础篇
)
1 ．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me
the chance to make a speech here. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，
乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了
我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词
who
引导的非限制
性定语从句，先
行词
Mrs Chopra(
指人
)
在从句中作主语成分。故填
who
。
)
2 ．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子
结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用
which
引导。故填
which
。
)
3．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory. (用
适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上， 他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。
分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句，
先行词
things and people
既有人又有物， 并在从
句中作主语，应该使用
that
引导定语从句，
故填
that
。
)
4 ．The attractive house window faces east is my parents’. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝东的那栋漂亮的房子是我父母的。分析句子结构可知，
空格处引导定语从句，
house
和
window
具有所属关系，
因此使用
whose
作定语修饰
window
引导定语从句，故填
whose
。
)
5 ．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was
launched successfully. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
2023
年
5
月
30
日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十
六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
day
，且从句中缺少时间
状语，应用关系副词
when
来引导定语从句，故填
when
。
)
6 ．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional
Chinese culture first hand. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中
国传统文化。分析句子可知，
空处引导定语从句，
修饰
destination
，从句中作地点状
语，
用
关系副词
where
引导定语从句，故填
where
。
)
7 ．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引
导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
friends or contacts
，指人， 且从句中缺少主语，
应用关系代
词
that/who
引导定语从句，故填
that/who
。
)
8．There are many reasons English is so widely used around the world. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用
有很多原因。空处引导限制性
定语从句，修饰先行词
reasons
，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词
why
来引导定语从
句，故填
why
。
)
9 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他
的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句
子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为
professor
，因空白处在从句中作定语，
使用关系代词
whose
引导定语从句，故填
whose
。
)
10 ．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，
每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句
子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词
place of
interest
前有
such
进行修饰时，
关系词用
as
，
此处关系代词
as
在从句中作宾语。故填
as
。
)
11 ．He is a teacher I like very much. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whom/that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。
分析句子，设空处引导的是限
制
性
定
语
从
句
，
引
导
词
在
从
句
中
作
宾
语
，
修
饰
先
行
词
teacher
，
为
人
，
故
使
用
whom/that/who
。故填
whom/that/who
。
)
12 ．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which / that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可
知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
“
the
factory
”
，
关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用
关系代词
which/that
。故填
which/that
。
)
13． is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13
people. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震
造成
13
人死亡。分析句子
结构和意思可知，
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先
行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为
“
正如
”
，
用关系代词
as
引导。故填
As
。
)
14 ．They talked about the schools and teachers they had visited. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结
构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语
had visited
后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引
导定语从句。
先行词
the schools and teachers
既指人又指物，
只能用关系代词
that
引导该定语从句。故填
that
。
)
15 ．Occasions are quite rare I can spend a whole week with my family during the
Chinese New Year Holiday. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，
我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分
析句子结构可知，
此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
Occasions
，其
意为
“
机
会，
时刻
”
，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，
应使用关系副词
whe
n
引导。故填
when
。
)
16 ．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by
us. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语
学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系
词指代先行词
Thomas
并在从句中充当定语，故填
whose
。
)
17 ． Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert,
everyone is clapping and appreciating your music (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会
上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你
的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分
析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，
先行词为
a
concert
，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词
where
引导
定语从句。故填
)
(
where
。
)
18 ．Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她的姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为
Her
sister
，指人，非限定性定语从句中动词
met
后缺少宾语，所以用关系
代词
whom
作引导词。
故填
whom
。
)
19 ．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web
pages for you contain the words you ask for. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入
的关键词搜索互联网，并为你
选择出包含
你要求的关键词的网页。空处引导限制性定语从句，
web
pages
为先行词，前有
suc
h
修饰，从句缺少主语，所以此处是关系代词
as
引导从句。故填
as
。
)
20 ． is known to all, he is the best student. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是最好的学生。
分析句子可知，空处引导非限
制性定语从句，
先行词是整个主句内容，
关系词在从句中作主语，
表示
“
正如
”
，应
用关系代
词
as
，
as
引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，
as
is known to all
众所周知，首字母应大写，
故填
As
。
)
21 ．Please tell me the reason he is angry. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我他生气的原因。分析
句子可知， 此处为关系副词
why
引导的定语从句，先行词
the
reason
在从句中作原因状语。故填
why
。
)
22 ．This morning some port wine came, for I know I have to thank you. （用适当的
词填空）
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天早上来了一些波
特酒，我知道我必须为这感谢
你。分析句子可知，
这里考查非限制性定语从句，
先行词为
some port w
ine
，在从句中作介
词
for
后面宾语。故填
which
。
)
23 ．I have three sisters, the youngest of is an actress. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有三个姐妹，最小的一个是
演员。逗号后为非限制性定语
从句，先行词为
sisters
，指代人，介词
o
f
后应用
whom
引导从句。故填
whom
。
)
24．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. （用适当
的词填空）
(
【答案】
who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中
失去了家园。设空处引导的是
限制性定语从句， 先行词是
people
，指人，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词
who
或
that
引导。故填
who
或
that
。
)
25 ．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去
了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此
处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是
Africa
，关系
词在从句
中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where
引导。故填
where
。
)
26．It is the teacher taught me when I was a child I am going to visit. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
that
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我要去拜访的是小时
候教我的老师。分析可知，第
一空引导定语从句修饰名词
teacher
，先行词
teacher
指人，
从句缺少主语， 可用关
系代词
who
引导该从句；第二空考查强调句：
it is/was+
强调部分
+that
（强调人可用
who
），
此处强调主
语
the teacher
，且前面定语从句的引导是
who
，故此处用
th
at
。故填
who
；
that
。
)
27．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled
water is consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市待过一段时间，
那里每天都要喝瓶装水。分析句子，
设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
the la
rger
cities of
Italy, France and
Swit
zerland
，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where
引
导。故填
where
。
)
28 ．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely
angry and some of them have started to accuse him. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺
，这让雇员们极其愤怒。分析
句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文
“
老板违背了
按时发工资的承诺
”
的事实，故使用
which
。故填
which
。
)
29． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they
can participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的
)
(
课程。
as
is
often
the
case
是定语从句，
as
是引导词，指代后面那个
句子所表述的情况。故
填
as
。
)
30 ．In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids’
problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在讲座中，教授提到了许多父母知道孩子的问题但不能以正
确的方式解决的案例。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
c
ases
，为抽象地点名词，且
从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词
whe
re
来引导。故填
where
。
)
提升篇
31．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学
校举行的。分析句子可知，此
处为在
It
was
…
that
…
的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词
school
在从句中作地点
状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词
where
的填入。故填
where
。
)
32．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，
some of are from the countryside. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whose
whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农
村的门卫们的。第一个空此处为定语从句修
饰先行词
house
，先行词在从句中作定语，
故用
关系代词
whose
引导。第二个空也是定语从句，
先行词
guards
，指人，
在定语从
句中作介词
的宾语，用
whom
引导，故填
whose
；
wh
om
。
)
33 ．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
without
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的英语老师，没有他（
她）的帮助，我不可能取得如
此迅速的进步。此处为
“
介词
+
关系代词
”
结构
定语从句修饰先行词
teacher
，且短语
with
one’s help
表示
“
在某人帮助下
”
，结合语境应用否定形式。故填
without whose
。
)
34 ．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的钢笔不
见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语
从句，先行词
pen
被
the same
修饰，用关系代词
as
引导该从句，故填
as
。
)
35 ．This is difficult a problem no one can work out. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
so as
【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：这是一个很难的问题，没有人能解决。
difficult
是形
容词，前面用
so
表强调，第二空引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词
problem
是物，
因此空格处用关系代词，
so…as…
构成限制性定语从句，因此第一空是
so
，第二空是
as
。
)
36 ．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small
village. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想
起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。
根据句子结构可知，
设空处引导的是定语从句，
修饰先行词
the hours
，引导词
在从句中作时
间状语，故填
when
。
)
37 ．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,
about 70 percent of were set up by local doctors. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查定
语从句。句意：比如，
在秘鲁
首都利马， 有超过
50
家中医诊所， 其中大约
70
%
是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知， 本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为
more than
50 Chinese medicine clinics
，指物。关系词需位于介词
of
之后， 且在定语从句中作宾语，
故
填
which
。
)
38 ．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly
lies in the associations it calls to mind. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一
种特殊类型的安慰食物，它的
力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。根据句子结构分析， 此处应是限制性定语从句
,
先行词
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词
whose
引导。故填
whose
。
)
39 ．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.
(
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】
where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨
在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们
被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知，
空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行
词
atmosphere
，表示
“
气氛， 氛围
”
，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，
所以空处应
填关系副词
where
来充当从句的地点状语，相当于
in the atmosphere
，表示
“
在这种
氛围下
”
。
故填
where
。
)
40 ．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than
your need for each other. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。空处
所在的分句是定语从句，
修饰先行词
one
，也就是
relationship
，在后面的定语从句中充当状
语，表示抽象地点概念。故填
where
。
)
41 ．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次遇到珍妮弗的那天。空处引导定语从句，
先行词为
the day
，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词
when
，故填
when
。
)
42 ．He is confident, ，in my opinion ，is most important in modern society.
(
【答案】
which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
in
my
opinion
为插入语，定语从句修饰前
面整个句子
he is confident
，并且从句中缺少主语，故用
which
。
)
43 ．The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and
easier.
(
【答案】
where
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句中先行词为
networking platform
，在从
句
communication
is faster and easier
中作地点状语，故用关系副词
where
。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网
络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。故填
where
。
)
44 ．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions a high degree or
leadership is required.
(
【答案】
where
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：海外的中国人特别寻求高学位和高职的职位。分
析句子结构可知，
空处引导定语从句，
先行词为
positions
，表示
“
职位， 位置
”
，该定语从句
缺少地点状语，故填
where
。
)
45 ．The biggest hobby in America, the one which Americans spend most time, energy and
money, is gardening. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
on
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国最大的爱好是园艺，也是
美国人花费时间、精力和金钱
最多的爱好。先行词
the one
指代上文美国最大的爱好在定语从句中作宾语。固定搭配
spe
nd+
时间
/
金钱
+on sth.
表示
“
花费时间
/
金钱在某事上
”
，所以将介词
on
提至关系代词
wh
ich
之间，
构成介词
+
关系代词的结构。故填
on
。
)
46．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位
我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词
a good teacher
在定语从句中做宾语，
并且被
suc
h
修饰， 此时只能用关系代词
as
引导限制性
定语从句。故填
as
。
)
47 ．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of
life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. （用适当的单词填空）
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如
人们所发现的，都发生在人生
的第一年，
所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可
知，
空格处为非限制
性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句
A
lot
of
language
learning
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life
，关系词在从句中作主语，表示
“
正如
”
，
as
可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从
句。故填
as
。
)
48．In some countries，many students participate in various programs, they learn about
the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.
(
【答案】
where
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：在一些国家，许多
学生参与不同的项目，在那里
他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。句中先行词为
pro
grams
，在非限定性定语从句中作地点
状语，故用关系副词
where
。
)
49 ．The old pictures bring them to the days they spent together, life was
hard but happy.
(
【答案】
which
when
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些旧照片使他们
回想起他们在一起度过的那些
日子，
当时生活很苦但很幸福。
they
spent
together
为定语从句，先行词为
the
days
，在定语从句中作
spent
的宾语， 故用
which
或
that
；
life was hard
but happy
也
为定语从句，修饰先行词
the days
，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用
when
。
)
50 ．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer
assistance to those who are in need. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助
的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先
行词为
cases
，定语从句中缺少
状语，
因此要用关系副词
where
，表示
“
人们犹豫为需要帮助者
提供帮助的例子
”
。故填
where
。
)
51 ．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment we could never afford to
ignore(忽视). (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的
我们决不能忽视的问题。分析
句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是
problem
，且先行词前有
such
修饰，所以关系词用
as
。故填
as
。
)
52 ．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s I go. It's only 15. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：
——
你能相信我理发要花
30
美元吗
——
你应该试
试我去的那家理发店。只要
15
美元。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为
the
barber’s
，且定语从句
I go
中缺少地点状语，因此要用关
系副词
where
。故填
where
。
)
53 ．I often thought of my childhood I lived on a farm. (用适当的单词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我经常想起我在农场度过的童年。分析句子可知，
此处是一个定语从句，
childhood
是先行词，
定语从句
I lived on a farm
成分完整，
因此用
when
在定语从句中做时间状语。故填
when
。
)
54 ．There are two questions I will address myself in this lecture. (根据句式结构填
空)
(
【答案】
to
which
【详解】考查介词
+
which
引导定语从句。句意：在
这堂课上，我将回答两个问题。此句是
一个限制性定语从句，
先行词是
two questions
，根据短语
addres
s oneself
to“
从事于， 致力于
”
可知此处要用介词
to+which
引导定语从句。故填
to which
。
)
55 ．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea
shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，
在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 先行词为
Chinese
tea shops
，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填
where
。
)
56 ．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
1963
年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是
缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，
逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，
先行词
为
the World Food Program
（世界粮食计划署
），
作从句中
p
urposes
的定语，表示所属关系，
)
(
用关系代词
whose
引导。故填：
whose
。
)
57 ．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆，在那里，你能吃到许多不
同种
类的食物。空格处是定语从句，
先行词是
restaurants
，指地点， 在定语从句中缺
少地点状语，
故填
where
。
)
58 ．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for
them. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：最终，四个小时之后，他们到达了营地，在那里，他们的父
母当时正在等他们。空格处是定语从句，
先行词是
campsite
，在定语从
句中缺少状语。故填
where
。
)
59．There was a time each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every
subject. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when/during which 【详解】考查连词。句意： 曾经每个老师每周都有一天花一个小时来测试学生的每个学科。 主句是 there was a time，为 there be 结构的句式。定语从句先行词 a time，将先行词带入从 句中为 each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject ______ a time。 根据搭配 during a time 可知，此处可填 during，同时 during a time 在句中充当时间状语，故
也可填 when。故填 when /during which 。
60 ．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.（用适
当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你
的所有礼物都应该被放好。
your friends gave you on your birthday
是定语从句，先行词是
presents
，且被
All
修饰，在定
语从句中缺少宾语。故填
that
。
)
