黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟高级中学2023-2024高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where are probably the speakers
A．On the plane. B．At the cinema. C．On the train.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. This seems to be my seat.
M: Oh, I'm sorry. My seat is next to yours. Are you here alone for the movie, too
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"I'm sorry. My seat is next to yours. Are you here alone for the movie, too "对不起。我的座位在你的旁边。你也是一个人来看电影吗？可推知他们在电影院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Co-workers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you feeling today
W: Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
M: That's normal. Don't walk for the first few days.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据" Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it."方医生。我感觉比昨天好多了。但当我移动左腿时，它仍然很疼。可推知他们是医生和患者，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What will the man do today
A．Fly a kite.
B．Visit his sister.
C．Look for an apartment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to fly a kite with me on such a fine day
M: I'd love to, but I need to find an apartment for my sister today. She decided to work in this city.
【分析】问题：男士今天要做什么？根据" but I need to find an apartment for my sister today."但我今天需要给我姐姐找一间公寓。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． How many students are there in the woman's class
A．60. B．40. C．20.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The final exam was difficult. How many students have passed the math exam in your class
W: Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam.
【分析】问题：这个女生班有多少学生？根据"Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam."只有20名学生。也就是说，三分之一的学生通过了考试。因此班里有60名学生，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What does the girl want to do
A．Walk her dog. B．Meet her mother. C．Get a dog.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! What a cute puppy! Can we take it home
M: No, we can't. Your mother and I are very busy. You're too young to walk the dog alone. We'll get a dog when you grow up.
【分析】问题：女孩想做什么？根据"What a cute puppy! Can we take it home "多么可爱的小狗！我们能把它带回家吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How long does the man plan to practice Tai Chi every day
A．60 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes.
7．Why won't the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning
A．She can't get up early.
B．She has to work early.
C．She dislikes doing exercise then.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think it's beneficial to practice Tai Chi.
W: Why do you say that Have you been practicing Tai Chi recently
M: Yes. I spend half an hour practicing it every morning. And now I sleep earlier and better than before. I'm thinking about adding another 30 minutes of practice every day.
W: Really I want to have a try. But I have to get to the office early.
M: You can practice it for 15 minutes after work at first.
W: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士计划每天练太极多长时间？根据" I spend half an hour practicing it every morning."我每天早上花半个小时练习；以及"I'm thinking about adding another 30 minutes of practice every day."我正在考虑每天再增加30分钟的练习时间。故选A。
7．问题：为什么女士早上不练太极？根据"But I have to get to the office early."但我必须早点到办公室。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．The man's wife. C．The man's employer.
9．What is the man going to do next
A．Turn on the air conditioner.
B．Look at other tables.
C．Pay for the items.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room.
M: Yes. Oh, they are $3,000 in total. Why don't we look at other tables and chairs
W: The shop assistant told me that she would give us a discount if we bought them today. And I don't think we can find anything better than these.
M: Alright, you're the boss. I'm going to pay for them. Then let's buy an air conditioner later.
W: Well, I can't wait to decorate our house.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士是谁？根据" I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room."我认为这张白色的桌子和这些椅子适合我们的客厅。可知他们是一家人，结合选项，故选B。
9．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"Why don't we look at other tables and chairs "我们为什么不看看其他的桌椅呢？故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at first
A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.
11．What did the woman do last Saturday
A．She went back to her hometown.
B．She argued with her grandma.
C．She visited a nursing home.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Teach her grandma Mandarin.
B．Buy a smartphone for her grandma.
C．Respect her grandma's choice.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Janice. How have you been recently
W: All in all, it's not bad. But there's one thing that makes me feel a bit worried.
M: What happened Tell me about it, if you don't mind.
W: Well, I went to visit my grandma last Saturday. You know, she is in her 80s. I've asked her many times to live with me, or I can find her a good nursing home. But she prefers to stay in our hometown.
M: Are you worried about her being alone
W: Yes. I only meet her twice or three times a year.
M: Well, I think you should respect her choice. Have you ever imagined what the life would be like if she lived with you You go to work during the day and leave her alone at home. She knows nobody here but you. And she doesn't know how to take the elevator, can't speak Mandarin…
W: Oh, I didn't think from her point of view. Thanks, Alan. I won't persuade her any more, but I can teach her how to use the smartphone next time I visit her.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士一开始听起来怎么样？根据"But there's one thing that makes me feel a bit worried."但有一件事让我感到有点担心。故选C。
11．问题：女士上周六做了什么？根据"I went to visit my grandma last Saturday."上周六我去看望奶奶了；以及"But she prefers to stay in our hometown."但她更喜欢呆在我们的家乡。故选A。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you should respect her choice."我认为你应该尊重她的选择，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A hostess.
14．What does the man think of the last book he read
A．It's inspiring. B．It's boring. C．It's relaxing.
15．How often does the man read books
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
16．When do the man's children read books
A．Before they go to bed.
B．When they're on the subway.
C．When they're on the bus.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a journalist from News Near You. I'm writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions
M: Of course. Go ahead.
W: What was the last book you read
M: Hmm… The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua's famous books. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging.
W: It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books Once or twice a week
M: Far from that. I'm busy with work now. I read only once a month.
W: Oh, that's sad. It seems that people don't like reading nowadays.
M: Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed.
W: That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right
M: Yeah. I can't agree with you more.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士是干什么的？根据"I'm a journalist from News Near You."我是《近距离新闻》的记者。故选B。
14．问题：男士觉得他读的最后一本书怎么样？根据"Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging."尽管这个故事充满了悲伤，但它仍然令人鼓舞。故选A。
15．问题：男士多长时间读书一次？根据"I read only once a month."我一个月只读一次书。故选C。
16．问题：男士的孩子什么时候读书？根据"And my kids read before going to bed."我的孩子们在睡前读书。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
17．How old is Davyon
A．13 years old. B．11 years old. C．7 years old.
18．What did Davyon do for Bill
A．He helped Bill leave the burning house.
B．He got the bottle cap out of Bill's throat.
C．He called the fire department.
19．What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke
A．Sitting in his mother's car.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing with his RC car.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next
A．Give more examples of young people.
B．Present Davyon with a certificate.
C．Play a video of Davyon.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Davyon Johnson, 11, from Muskogee, doesn't understand what all the attention is about. In his words, he just "did the right thing". And while that is true, saving not just one, but two people on the same day is kind of a really big deal.
First off, Davyon was at school and heard a boy say "I'm choking..." A 7th grader called Bill was choking on a water bottle cap. Having learned some first-aid techniques from a video, Davyon took immediate action, and after 3 tries, was able to get the bottle cap to pop out of the boy's throat.
Then, later the same day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw smoke coming from a house. He asked his mom to stop and he approached the house. He found an elderly woman having trouble leaving the burning house. Davyon stopped and helped her safely exit the house. The fire department soon arrived to take over.
Davyon's amazing actions caught the attention of The Muskogee Police Department who presented him with a certificate naming him an honorary member of their force.
When he is not saving people, Davyon enjoys wrestling, basketball and RC cars.Davyon is a great example of the young person. Check out this video and then learn how you can prepare to help others just like Davyon.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Davyon 多大了？根据"Davyon Johnson, 11, from Muskogee"戴维恩·约翰逊，11岁，来自马斯科吉，故选B。
18．问题：戴维恩为比尔做了什么？根据"A 7th grader called Bill was choking on a water bottle cap. Having learned some first-aid techniques from a video, Davyon took immediate action, and after 3 tries, was able to get the bottle cap to pop out of the boy's throat."一个叫比尔的七年级学生被水瓶盖呛到了。在从视频中学习了一些急救技术后，Davyon立即采取了行动，经过三次尝试，他将瓶盖从男孩的喉咙里拔了出来。故选B。
19．问题：戴维恩看到烟时在做什么？根据"Then, later the same day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw smoke coming from a house."同一天晚些时候，他和妈妈开车回家时，看到一所房子冒出浓烟。故选A。
20．问题：发言人接下来可能会做什么？根据" Check out this video and then learn how you can prepare to help others just like Davyon."看看这个视频，然后学习如何准备帮助像Davyon这样的人。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen of the Mist
Charing Cross Theater
Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design.
The Son
Duke of York's Theater
Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as "the most exciting dramatist of our time", The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two
Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Groan Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13
21．What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about
A．A risk-taking trip. B．A birthday party.
C．A career as a designer. D．A person's entire life.
22．Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa
A．Michael Longhurst. B．Chigozie Obioma.
C．Jack McNamara. D．Kirsty Patrick Ward.
23．When does the play about personal growth and development open
A．On Wednesday, 19 August. B．On Wednesday, 2 September.
C．On Saturday, 5 September. D．On Saturday, 10 October.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，以及这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Queen of the Mist部分中的"Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design." Elizabeth Margolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edson Taylor打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。可知，Queen of the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Margolius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Fishermen部分中的"In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara."在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Groan Ups 部分中的"Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13 "由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间"Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。故选D。
阅读理解
Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N' kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.
"My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don't live a life of service, that's a life wasted, " she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference.
Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world's tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three climbs were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the "death zone", Qomolangma's top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.
On May 16, 2019 —her fourth bid —she succeeded, becoming the first Black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who've ever summited Qomolangma are Black.
Khumalo is humbled by what she's achieved so far, but she notes, "I don't think that I've broken those stereotypes yet; there's still a lot more work to be done," adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too.
"It's not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are," she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that Black people belong in all spaces.
24．What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1
A．She suffers from injuries. B．She is energetic.
C．She loves her family. D．She is struggling with life.
25．Why did she found Summits With A Purpose
A．To make herself rich.
B．To fulfill her grandfather's wish.
C．To raise funds for her climbing.
D．To collect money for African education.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Her life experiences.
B．The success of her climbing.
C．The hardship in climbing.
D．The conditions of the Qomolangma's top.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a mountaineer pioneer.
B．To show respect for mountaineers.
C．To tell the history of mountain climbing.
D．To attract more people to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了登山者Saray N' kusi Khumalo，这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。同时介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa."这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。可知，Khumalo精力充沛。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries."2013年，她在南非创立了Summits With A Purpose——每次攀登，她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆。可知，她成立Summits With A Purpose是为非洲教育筹集资金。故选D。
26．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world's tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart- breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the ‘death zone', Qomolangma's top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low."在她第一次登顶后不久，她就把目光投向了世界最高峰：位于喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰。前三次尝试对库马洛来说艰难而令人心碎：她经历了从自然灾害到在"死亡地带"失去意识的一切。珠峰的顶峰海拔超过8000米，那里的氧气含量低得危险。可知，第三段主要讲了攀登的艰辛。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N' kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa."濒临死亡的事故和登顶失败并没有让登山者Saray N' kusi Khumalo放慢脚步。这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织；结合文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位登山先锋。故选A。
阅读理解
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they're thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they're feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it's hard to tell what's going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs, because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: "We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry. " The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.
Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It's believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says "they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would. "
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: "If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is whether they feel the same way as us. "
28．What's the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph
A．To entertain. B．To inspire.
C．To attract. D．To persuade.
29．What do the underlined words "empathetic ability" in paragraph 2 mean
A．The ability to respond to others' questions.
B．The ability to understand others' feelings.
C．The ability to stay calm when facing danger.
D．The ability to share work with their owners.
30．What's the importance of the research, according to Barbara
A．It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos.
B．It may change the food chain of the whole world.
C．It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear.
D．It may lead people to reconsider animals' well-being.
31．How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue
A．Careful. B．Certain. C．Critical. D．Regretful.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类有复杂的情感，动物是否也有情感呢？研究表明动物可能具有一定的情感，但不知道动物是否具有和人类一样的情感。如果我们能够理解动物深层次的情感，我们需要重新思考对待动物的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they're thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they're feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all "当你遇到动物时，你会想知道它们在想什么吗？看到一只刚出生的羔羊或一只可爱的小狗可能会激起我们的快乐情绪，但它们在想什么？它们脸上的表情和行为是否表明了它们的感受——或者他们什么都没有感觉？提出了三个关于动物的问题，从而激发读者思考动物是否有思想、是否有感受，可推测出，作者在第一段提出问题是为了吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry."我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明，当主人——而不是陌生人——假装哭时，一些狗会做出反应。可知讲述了狗对主人的哭泣会有反应，这说明狗能够理解人类的感情；以及"of cats, however, is harder to work out"可知，这里在说猫的这种能力很难发挥出来，可推知画线词empathetic ability意为"移情能力"，即理解他人感受的能力。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses(屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. "如果我们了解动物能感受到的深刻情感，这应该会让我们质疑世界各地动物园和屠宰场的存在，并重新思考这些系统。可推知，如果研究证明了动物有深刻的情感，那么我们需要重新思考如今人类对待动物的方式是否照顾到动物的幸福。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据文第二段中的"We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically..."我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明......；第三段中的"They can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would"它们可以是乐观、悲观或恐惧的，对疼痛的反应就像任何哺乳动物一样；以及最后一段中的"It does seem all creatures feel emotion"似乎所有的生物都有情感，等可知，这些研究人员在谈论动物是否有情感这个问题的时候，非常谨慎、小心地表达意见。故选A。
阅读理解
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). "When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for," the young man said. "That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It's at all times. "
So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don't press send.
32．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph
A．Avoid using social media.
B．Remove their own digital documents.
C．Be responsible for what they put online.
D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.
33．What mistake did Aaron make online
A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B．Making some bad comments.
C．Failing to take his lesson.
D．Breaking down a special web page.
34．What did Servite do with Aaron's case
A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D．It stood on Aaron's side.
35．For whom is the text probably intended
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Network engineers.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives."很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责。可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences."他在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，忽略了潜在的后果。可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"he was given such severe discipline (处罚)"可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives."在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可以对自己余生发布的一切负责；结合下文可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，可推断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. 　36． 　It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. 　37． 　This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. 　38． 　If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
　39． 　If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. 　40． 　Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A. Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught."在课堂上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。 D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body. "它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。"符号语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Get a full night's sleep on school nights."在上学的晚上睡个好觉。可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开；以及空后"This is a key part to staying awake in class."这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。 G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. "早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods."吃一顿充满营养的健康早餐。可知，此处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐， D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body. "它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。"对此作出了解释，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空后"If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off."如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中。 A. Get involved during class. "在课堂上积极参与。"总结该段内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep."联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗条件。可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional. "如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
五、第二部分 阅读理解，第三节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits of Making Fun of Yourself
Being able to laugh at yourself isn't always easy. However, making light of your weaknesses and life challenges can have a number of benefits. While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊). 　41． 　
Making fun of yourself is a form of self-critical humor, which can involve being too modest, or even laughing at yourself humorously. 　42． 　 However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident. When this type of humor is used to maintain a positive attitude in difficult situations, it can help enhance well-being and self-esteem.
　43． 　 Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others. Interestingly, research suggests that both men and women think that being able to make fun of yourself is an attractive trait, despite differences in their ways of using humor.
Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits. 　44． 　 When you view situations as threats, stress levels increase. Shifting to a mindset that allows you to see these situations as challenges can transform this into what is known as "good stress" that helps you feel more empowered.
Making fun of yourself can have some benefits, but it's important not to take things too far. If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it's time to take a step back. 　45． 　 If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being.
A. Find a balance that works for you.
B. Laughing at yourself helps accept yourself.
C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves.
D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view.
E. Making fun of yourself in difficult situations can reduce your stress greatly.
F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem.
G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively.
【答案】41．G；42．F；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何合理地利用自嘲。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊)."虽然这听起来可能令人惊讶，但能够自嘲对你的自尊有好处。可知，该部分讲的是自嘲的好处，所以此空处应选择的是自嘲的好处， G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively. "它甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战。"其中的even以及其内容讲述的是自嘲的好处，符合语境。故选G。
42．根据空后"However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident."然而，研究表明他们往往更自信。可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文讲述的是自嘲可以使人更加的自信，所以此处空应该是与此内容相反， F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem. "有这种幽默感的人有时被认为是自卑的。"的内容讲述的是自嘲的人被认为是自尊心低的人，符合语境。故选F。
43．根据空后"Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others."自嘲可能有助于让你更讨人喜欢，并与他人建立更牢固的关系。讲述的自嘲的人更讨人喜欢，人们更愿意与其建立牢固的关系， C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves. "人们更容易被那些可以自嘲的人所吸引。"讲述的是人们更喜欢自嘲的人，与下文内容吻合。故选C。
44．根据空前"Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits."哄堂大笑已被证明有许多对抗压力的好处。可知，该段讲述的是自嘲有抗压好处， D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view. "能够嘲笑自己可以通过改变自己的观点来缓解压力。"讲述的为嘲笑自己能缓解压力，符合语境。故选D。
45．根据空前"If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it's time to take a step back."如果取笑自己开始对您的心理健康或福祉产生负面影响，那么是时候退后一步了。可知，如果自嘲影响自己健康，说明有些过度了；以及空后"If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being."如果你在合理的程度上接受你的弱点和不完美，你会感到更快乐，改善你的人际关系和整体幸福感。说的是合理的自嘲会让人感到快乐，可推断，此空应是找到一个自嘲的平衡点，既要自嘲，又不能过度， A. Find a balance that works for you. "找到一个对你起作用的平衡点。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I'd already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different 46． .
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was 47． , I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me 48． . I couldn't think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just 49． it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely 50． . That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible 51． and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey 52． a helmet at me. " I wanted to give you a 53． . You didn't seem to like me. I want you to like me. " he said. Maxey started up the 54． and we roared out of the driveway. The bike 55． down the highway. I 56． my arms around him and held on for dear 57． . Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my 58． with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in 59． , Maxey would be there for me. I was 60． sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
46．A． districts B． countries C． venues D． orbits
47．A． lovely B． ordinary C． shy D． brave
48．A． nervous B． happy C． sad D． doubtful
49．A． observed B． shook C． waved D． ignored
50．A． backed off B． went on
C． bounced off D． stepped forward
51．A． opinion B． position C． idea D． decision
52．A． aimed B． shot C． directed D． threw
53．A． service B． lift C． journey D． tour
54．A． truck B． car C． bike D． motorcycle
55．A． screamed B． rolled C． slipped D． wheeled
56．A． stretched B． wrapped C． raised D． opened
57．A． friend B． parents C． life D． love
58．A． cooperation B． bond C． privilege D． interval
59．A． harmony B． control C． relief D． trouble
60．A． equally B． eventually C． typically D． secretly
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A；56．B；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：他和我就像不同轨道上的行星。A. districts"地区"；B. countries"国家"；C. venues"场所"；D. orbits"轨道"。根据上文"I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey"可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的；以及空前"planets in different"可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人。故选D。
47．句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. lovely"可爱的"；B. ordinary"普通的"；C. shy"害羞的"；D. brave"勇敢的"。根据空前"Although"；以及空后"I could get along well with others except Maxey"可知，此处表示虽然"我"是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好。故选C。
48．句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. sad"伤心的"；D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"I couldn't think of anything to say to him"可知，作者不知道该跟Maxey说什么，因此Maxey让作者感到紧张。故选A。
49．句意：当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手。A. observed"观察"；B. shook"握手"；C. waved"挥手"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据上文"When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand"可知，Maxey走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手。故选B。
50．句意：当有人试图引起我的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。A. backed off"退后"；B. went on"继续"；C. bounced off"弹开"；D. stepped forward"向前进"。根据空前"When someone tried to get my attention"；以及"politely"可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。故选A。
51．句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. opinion"观点"；B. position"位置"；C. idea"主意"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，这是Maxey提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝。故选C。
52．句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. aimed"瞄准"；B. shot"射击"；C. directed"指导"；D. threw"扔"。根据空后"a helmet at me"可知，Maxey给作者扔了一个头盔。故选D。
53．句意：我想载你一程。A. service"服务"；B. lift"搭载"；C. journey"旅程"；D. tour"旅游"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，Maxey提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所以是想载作者一程，故选B。
54．句意：Maxey发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道。A. truck"卡车"；B. car"汽车"；C. bike"自行车"；D. motorcycle"摩托车"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，Maxey是骑摩托车载作者回家。故选D。
55．句意：摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下。A. screamed"尖叫"；B. rolled"滚动"；C. slipped"滑倒"；D. wheeled"驾驶"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway"可知，Maxey骑摩托车骑得很快，所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音。故选A。
56．句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. stretched"伸出，伸长"；B. wrapped"用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧"；C. raised"提高"；D. opened"打开"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway. The bike 10 down the highway"；以及空后"my arms around him"可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧Maxey，故选B。
57．句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. friend"朋友"；B. parents"父母"；C. life"生活"；D. love"爱"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway. The bike 10 down the highway"和空前"I 11 my arms around him and held on"可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住Maxey，for dear life固定短语，"拼命地"。故选C。
58．句意：那时我们都60岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密。A. cooperation"合作"；B. bond"关系"；C. privilege"特权"；D. interval"间隔，间隙"。根据下文"Maxey would be there for me"可知，作者和Maxey的关系很紧密。故选B。
59．句意：我确信如果我有麻烦，Maxey会在我身边。A. harmony"和谐"；B. control"控制"；C. relief"宽慰，轻松"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据上文"my 13 with him remained strong"；以及空后"Maxey would be there for me"可知，作者和Maxey关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，Maxey一定会在作者身边。故选D。
60．句意：我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。A. equally"同样地"；B. eventually"最终"；C. typically"通常"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文"I was sure if I was in 14 , Maxey would be there for me"；以及空后"if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation"可知，作者确信如果作者有麻烦，Maxey会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61．（2020·天津模拟）The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.
A．anyone who B．those who C．anyone D．those
【答案】A
【知识点】代词；关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及代词anyone，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
62． He didn't ____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A．take up B．take off C．take in D．take on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A. take up"拿起"；B. take off"起飞"；C. take in"理解，领会"；D. take on"呈现"。根据"what I read because his mind was on something else"指领会读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take up；take off；take in和take on的含义。
63．（2016·浙江）George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A．must have gone B．might have gone
C．can't have gone D．needn't have gone
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词+have done。乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn't have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，对准确理解语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、听力理解中含有情态动词的句子是很有益处的，并且在写作中也可能会用到情态动词。因此，我们应当学好情态动词，尤其要掌握好常用情态动词的用法。情态动词+have done的用法：情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。注意不同的情态动词和have done搭配的含义。表示推测的can havedone一般用于疑问和否定句中。
64． Actually some famous art works by contemporary artists ____.
A．are worth to buy B．are worth of buying
C．are worthy to buy D．are worthy of being bought
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，当代艺术家的一些著名艺术作品值得购买。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be worthy of doing sth.，意为"值得做某事"；如用worth，应用be worth doing sth.，意为"值得做某事"，且do和逻辑主语art works是被动关系，故of后用动名词的被动式。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，本题涉及be worthy of doing sth.
65．（2017高一上·大同月考）—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知需要填where。 实际上这是省略的强调句：完整句子是：It was in the supermarket that I purchased mooncakes that I came across our chemistry teacher. 要填的词是强调部分所带定语从句的引导词。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
66． ____is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。 ____is known to us 是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
67． Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called
C．had been called D．has been called
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：几个月前，我们在被称之为太平洋的广阔的海洋航行了1万里。我们没有遇到风暴。空格处句子是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 this open sea，"被称之为太平洋的广阔的海洋"是描述客观的真理，应该使用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
68． The family were holidaying in the country ____ the rain poured down.
A．when B．as C．while D．since
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：家人正在乡村度假，这时雨倾盆而下。A. when"当……时候，正在那时"；B. as"当……时；随着"；C. while"在……期间；当……的时候"；D. since"自从"。本句为固定句型 be doing sth. when ..."正在做某事，正在那时"。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式be doing sth. when ...。
69． Many a student ____ going to have themselves ____ in the hospital.
A．is; to examine B．are; examine
C．is; examined D．are; examining
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生将在医院接受检查。many a+可数名词 ,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式,第二空考查词组 have sb. done结构examine 和themselves 构成被动关系，所以用 examined, 故选 C 。
【点评】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词，掌握many a的应用以及过去分词作宾补。
70． Read the passage and correct the mistakes, ____.
A．if not B．if any C．if ever D．if never
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读这篇文章，如果有错误的话，纠正错误。A.if not"如果没有的话"；B.if any"如果有的话"；C.if ever"如果曾经的话"；D.if never"如果从来没有的话"。根据"correct the mistakes"可知，此处表示"如果有错误的话"，完整的从句为if there are any mistakes，省略为if any。故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，区分if not；if any；if ever和if never的含义。
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
71．No advertisements can tempt me 　 　(buy) anything that I don't need.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：任何广告都不能诱使我买我不需要的东西。tempt sb. to do sth.固定短语，"引诱某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to buy。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语tempt sb. to do sth.
72． It was the second time that he　 　(rush) out of the classroom without permission.
【答案】had rushed
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他第二次未经允许冲出教室。"It be the +序数词 time +that从句"的结构中，从句用完成时。根据was可知，此处用过去完成时。故填had rushed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
73． The fire is reported 　 　(spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.
【答案】to have spread
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，由于昨天干燥多风的天气，大火蔓延迅速。本句主语是the fire，谓语动词是is reported，所以spread是非谓语动词，结合句意，大火蔓延是发生在报道之前的，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have spread。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式。
74． Linda bought a new telephone yesterday，which 　 　(shape) like a cat.
【答案】is shaped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达昨天买了一部新电话，它的形状像一只猫。分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which指代a new telephone，和shape为被动关系，需用被动语态，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is shaped。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
75． The manager of the restaurant is suspected of 　 　(link)to an illegal association.
【答案】being linked
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆的经理被怀疑与一个非法社团有关联。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，且动词link和主语manager之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being linked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
76． A large amount of France's electricity 　 　 (generate) by nuclear reactors.
【答案】is generated
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：法国的大量电力来自核反应堆。分析句子结构可知，generate在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语electricity 承受generate的动作，因此generate应该使用被动语态形式，该句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，并且主语 electricity 为不可数名词，故填is generated。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
77． You may rely on 　 　 that it won't happen again.
【答案】it
【知识点】固定句式；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你要相信那样的事不会再发生了。rely on it that...固定句式，"相信，指望"，it为形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语，以及固定句式rely on it that..。
78． Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more 　 　(access), and preserve its history and culture.
【答案】accessible
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：莫兰希望扩大爵士乐的观众，使音乐更加易接近，并且保护它的历史和文化。根据句意可知此处应用形容词accessible，与前面的more构成比较级，作宾补。故填accessible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作宾补。
79． Helen is not suitable 　 　 being the monitor because she is not very popular with her classmates.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦不适合当班长，因为她不很受同学们的欢迎。be suitable for固定短语，"适合"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be suitable for。
80． When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting　 　 ( compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们不上班时，他们就会邀请我们去看当地的赛事，领略一场有趣的竞赛，以及比赛后面的故事。此处名词competition作为介词of的宾语，由an判断用单数名词，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
81．A private 　 　(detect) has been tailing them for several weeks.
【答案】detective
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一名私家侦探已经跟踪他们好几个星期了。由冠词A可知，此空应用可数名词单数作主语，detective表"侦探"，为可数名词，故填detective。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
82． Tom stood 　 　(root) to the spot，because everyone thought he was to blame for the accident.
【答案】rooted
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一动不动地站在原地，因为每个人都认为他应该为这次事故负责。stand rooted to the spot固定短语"站在原地不动"，故填rooted。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语stand rooted to the spot。
83． The number of people who run the red light has been 　 　the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：自从新的交通法规生效以来，闯红灯的人数一直在下降。on the decline固定短语，"下降"。故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on the decline。
84． It is widely believed that the public transport is 　 　disgrace in India，making native people unsatisfied.
【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为公共交通在印度是一种耻辱，使当地人不满意。disgrace为可数名词，结合"the public transport"可知，使用名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且disgrace发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
85． He drinks what is left in his glass as if it 　 　(be) water.
【答案】were
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：他把杯子里剩下的东西当水一样喝了。在as if 方式状语从句中，如果说话人认为句中所述事情不真实或与实际情况不符，需使用虚拟语气，如果所述情况是与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be词用were。根据句意可知，说话人知道他喝的并不是水，句中情况与现在事实相反，应使用虚拟语气，be动词用were。故填were。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的应用。
九、第三部分 语言运用，第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A groundbreaking new app from the Changsha IFS mall shows　86． 　5G transforms the shopping experience.
　87． 　updating clothes or comparing prices, mobile technology has transformed the shopping habits of　88． 　(today) customers.5G is bringing the mobile revolution into real-world shopping.
In China's Changsha, Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled　89． 　(commerce) complex in the country. And it's using a new shopping navigator (导航), IGO, whose role isn't just help users find their way around the mall's different　90． 　(level). Users can even enjoy a personalized shopping experience and engage with an interactive treasure hunt game.
Common phone navigation tools can be tough　91． 　(use) within complex indoor environments. However, the IGO system, which opens directly from WeChat, uses the smartphone camera to capture the user's precise　92． 　(locate).
Once a destination　93． 　(select), the navigator starts to guide shoppers through their environment step by step. IGO combines 5G technology with Augmented Reality so that navigation markers appear on top of the real environment,　94． 　(mean) shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor，　95． 　having to puzzle out how the blocks on a map relate to where they are in the real world.
【答案】86．how；87．Whether；88．today's；89．commercial；90．levels；91．to use；92．location；93．is/has been selected；94．meaning；95．Without
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一款新应用程序通过5G技术正在改变人们的购物体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，状语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
86．句意：长沙IFS购物中心的一款开创性的新应用程序显示了5G在怎样改变了购物体验。 5G transforms the shopping experience是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，表示"如何，怎样"应该使用how，故填how。
87．句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。whether…or…，固定短语，"不管……还是……"，空格位于句首，故填Whether。
88．句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。结合句意，此处需用today的名词所有格today's作定语修饰customers，故填today's。
89．句意：在中国长沙，长沙IFS成为中国第一个支持5G的商业综合体。此处形容词作定语修饰 complex 作定语，故填commercial。
90．句意：它还使用了一个新的购物导航器iGO，它的作用不仅仅是帮助用户在商场的不同级别找到自己的路。level"级别"是可数名词，前有different 修饰，因此level应该用复数，故填levels。
91．句意：常见的手机导航工具在复杂的室内环境中很难使用。本句为固定句型"主语+be+形容词+to do"，tools与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，故填to use。
92．句意：然而，iGO系统直接从微信打开，使用智能手机摄像头捕捉用户的精确位置。动词capture后接名词作宾语，locate的名词为location，由语境可知，"用户的精准位置"为单数意义，故填location。
93．句意：一旦选择了目的地，导航器就开始引导购物者一步一步地浏览他们的环境。once意为"一旦"，引导时间状语从句时，此处可表示陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；也可表示"选择"发生在"开始引导"之前，用现在完成时强调动作已经完成，主语destination为单数意义并承受select的动作，因此需要使用被动语态，故填is /has been selected。
94．句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。"navigation markers appear on top of the real environment"与mean在逻辑上为主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填meaning。
95．句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，由"shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor"可知，购物者"无需"弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系，则使用介词without，故填without。
十、第四部分 写作(满分15分)
96． 假如你是李华，收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all, it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition. In addition, only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested, so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations. Last but not least, you'd better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.
It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration. I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；First of all, it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition. 运用了it作形式主语，限制性定语从句；In addition, only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested, so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations. 运用了倒装句，因果并列句；Last but not least, you'd better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.运用了限制性定语从句；It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.运用了条件状语从句； I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants运用了宾语从句，强调。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Where are probably the speakers
A．On the plane. B．At the cinema. C．On the train.
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Co-workers.
3． What will the man do today
A．Fly a kite.
B．Visit his sister.
C．Look for an apartment.
4． How many students are there in the woman's class
A．60. B．40. C．20.
5． What does the girl want to do
A．Walk her dog. B．Meet her mother. C．Get a dog.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How long does the man plan to practice Tai Chi every day
A．60 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes.
7．Why won't the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning
A．She can't get up early.
B．She has to work early.
C．She dislikes doing exercise then.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．The man's wife. C．The man's employer.
9．What is the man going to do next
A．Turn on the air conditioner.
B．Look at other tables.
C．Pay for the items.
听录音，回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at first
A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.
11．What did the woman do last Saturday
A．She went back to her hometown.
B．She argued with her grandma.
C．She visited a nursing home.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Teach her grandma Mandarin.
B．Buy a smartphone for her grandma.
C．Respect her grandma's choice.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A hostess.
14．What does the man think of the last book he read
A．It's inspiring. B．It's boring. C．It's relaxing.
15．How often does the man read books
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
16．When do the man's children read books
A．Before they go to bed.
B．When they're on the subway.
C．When they're on the bus.
听录音，回答问题。
17．How old is Davyon
A．13 years old. B．11 years old. C．7 years old.
18．What did Davyon do for Bill
A．He helped Bill leave the burning house.
B．He got the bottle cap out of Bill's throat.
C．He called the fire department.
19．What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke
A．Sitting in his mother's car.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing with his RC car.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next
A．Give more examples of young people.
B．Present Davyon with a certificate.
C．Play a video of Davyon.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen of the Mist
Charing Cross Theater
Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design.
The Son
Duke of York's Theater
Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as "the most exciting dramatist of our time", The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two
Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Groan Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13
21．What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about
A．A risk-taking trip. B．A birthday party.
C．A career as a designer. D．A person's entire life.
22．Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa
A．Michael Longhurst. B．Chigozie Obioma.
C．Jack McNamara. D．Kirsty Patrick Ward.
23．When does the play about personal growth and development open
A．On Wednesday, 19 August. B．On Wednesday, 2 September.
C．On Saturday, 5 September. D．On Saturday, 10 October.
阅读理解
Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N' kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.
"My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don't live a life of service, that's a life wasted, " she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference.
Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world's tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three climbs were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the "death zone", Qomolangma's top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.
On May 16, 2019 —her fourth bid —she succeeded, becoming the first Black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who've ever summited Qomolangma are Black.
Khumalo is humbled by what she's achieved so far, but she notes, "I don't think that I've broken those stereotypes yet; there's still a lot more work to be done," adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too.
"It's not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are," she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that Black people belong in all spaces.
24．What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1
A．She suffers from injuries. B．She is energetic.
C．She loves her family. D．She is struggling with life.
25．Why did she found Summits With A Purpose
A．To make herself rich.
B．To fulfill her grandfather's wish.
C．To raise funds for her climbing.
D．To collect money for African education.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Her life experiences.
B．The success of her climbing.
C．The hardship in climbing.
D．The conditions of the Qomolangma's top.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a mountaineer pioneer.
B．To show respect for mountaineers.
C．To tell the history of mountain climbing.
D．To attract more people to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.
阅读理解
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they're thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they're feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of feelings, but it's hard to tell what's going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs, because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: "We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a stranger - pretends to cry. " The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.
Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. It's believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says "they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would. "
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: "If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is whether they feel the same way as us. "
28．What's the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph
A．To entertain. B．To inspire.
C．To attract. D．To persuade.
29．What do the underlined words "empathetic ability" in paragraph 2 mean
A．The ability to respond to others' questions.
B．The ability to understand others' feelings.
C．The ability to stay calm when facing danger.
D．The ability to share work with their owners.
30．What's the importance of the research, according to Barbara
A．It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos.
B．It may change the food chain of the whole world.
C．It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disappear.
D．It may lead people to reconsider animals' well-being.
31．How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue
A．Careful. B．Certain. C．Critical. D．Regretful.
阅读理解
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). "When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for," the young man said. "That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It's at all times. "
So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don't press send.
32．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph
A．Avoid using social media.
B．Remove their own digital documents.
C．Be responsible for what they put online.
D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.
33．What mistake did Aaron make online
A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B．Making some bad comments.
C．Failing to take his lesson.
D．Breaking down a special web page.
34．What did Servite do with Aaron's case
A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D．It stood on Aaron's side.
35．For whom is the text probably intended
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Network engineers.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. 　36． 　It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. 　37． 　This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. 　38． 　If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
　39． 　If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. 　40． 　Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A. Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
五、第二部分 阅读理解，第三节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits of Making Fun of Yourself
Being able to laugh at yourself isn't always easy. However, making light of your weaknesses and life challenges can have a number of benefits. While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊). 　41． 　
Making fun of yourself is a form of self-critical humor, which can involve being too modest, or even laughing at yourself humorously. 　42． 　 However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident. When this type of humor is used to maintain a positive attitude in difficult situations, it can help enhance well-being and self-esteem.
　43． 　 Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others. Interestingly, research suggests that both men and women think that being able to make fun of yourself is an attractive trait, despite differences in their ways of using humor.
Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits. 　44． 　 When you view situations as threats, stress levels increase. Shifting to a mindset that allows you to see these situations as challenges can transform this into what is known as "good stress" that helps you feel more empowered.
Making fun of yourself can have some benefits, but it's important not to take things too far. If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it's time to take a step back. 　45． 　 If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being.
A. Find a balance that works for you.
B. Laughing at yourself helps accept yourself.
C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves.
D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view.
E. Making fun of yourself in difficult situations can reduce your stress greatly.
F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem.
G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively.
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I'd already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different 46． .
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was 47． , I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me 48． . I couldn't think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just 49． it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely 50． . That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible 51． and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey 52． a helmet at me. " I wanted to give you a 53． . You didn't seem to like me. I want you to like me. " he said. Maxey started up the 54． and we roared out of the driveway. The bike 55． down the highway. I 56． my arms around him and held on for dear 57． . Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my 58． with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in 59． , Maxey would be there for me. I was 60． sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
46．A． districts B． countries C． venues D． orbits
47．A． lovely B． ordinary C． shy D． brave
48．A． nervous B． happy C． sad D． doubtful
49．A． observed B． shook C． waved D． ignored
50．A． backed off B． went on
C． bounced off D． stepped forward
51．A． opinion B． position C． idea D． decision
52．A． aimed B． shot C． directed D． threw
53．A． service B． lift C． journey D． tour
54．A． truck B． car C． bike D． motorcycle
55．A． screamed B． rolled C． slipped D． wheeled
56．A． stretched B． wrapped C． raised D． opened
57．A． friend B． parents C． life D． love
58．A． cooperation B． bond C． privilege D． interval
59．A． harmony B． control C． relief D． trouble
60．A． equally B． eventually C． typically D． secretly
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61．（2020·天津模拟）The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.
A．anyone who B．those who C．anyone D．those
62． He didn't ____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A．take up B．take off C．take in D．take on
63．（2016·浙江）George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A．must have gone B．might have gone
C．can't have gone D．needn't have gone
64． Actually some famous art works by contemporary artists ____.
A．are worth to buy B．are worth of buying
C．are worthy to buy D．are worthy of being bought
65．（2017高一上·大同月考）—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
66． ____is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
67． Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called
C．had been called D．has been called
68． The family were holidaying in the country ____ the rain poured down.
A．when B．as C．while D．since
69． Many a student ____ going to have themselves ____ in the hospital.
A．is; to examine B．are; examine
C．is; examined D．are; examining
70． Read the passage and correct the mistakes, ____.
A．if not B．if any C．if ever D．if never
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
71．No advertisements can tempt me 　 　(buy) anything that I don't need.
72． It was the second time that he　 　(rush) out of the classroom without permission.
73． The fire is reported 　 　(spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.
74． Linda bought a new telephone yesterday，which 　 　(shape) like a cat.
75． The manager of the restaurant is suspected of 　 　(link)to an illegal association.
76． A large amount of France's electricity 　 　 (generate) by nuclear reactors.
77． You may rely on 　 　 that it won't happen again.
78． Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more 　 　(access), and preserve its history and culture.
79． Helen is not suitable 　 　 being the monitor because she is not very popular with her classmates.
80． When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting　 　 ( compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
81．A private 　 　(detect) has been tailing them for several weeks.
82． Tom stood 　 　(root) to the spot，because everyone thought he was to blame for the accident.
83． The number of people who run the red light has been 　 　the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
84． It is widely believed that the public transport is 　 　disgrace in India，making native people unsatisfied.
85． He drinks what is left in his glass as if it 　 　(be) water.
九、第三部分 语言运用，第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A groundbreaking new app from the Changsha IFS mall shows　86． 　5G transforms the shopping experience.
　87． 　updating clothes or comparing prices, mobile technology has transformed the shopping habits of　88． 　(today) customers.5G is bringing the mobile revolution into real-world shopping.
In China's Changsha, Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled　89． 　(commerce) complex in the country. And it's using a new shopping navigator (导航), IGO, whose role isn't just help users find their way around the mall's different　90． 　(level). Users can even enjoy a personalized shopping experience and engage with an interactive treasure hunt game.
Common phone navigation tools can be tough　91． 　(use) within complex indoor environments. However, the IGO system, which opens directly from WeChat, uses the smartphone camera to capture the user's precise　92． 　(locate).
Once a destination　93． 　(select), the navigator starts to guide shoppers through their environment step by step. IGO combines 5G technology with Augmented Reality so that navigation markers appear on top of the real environment,　94． 　(mean) shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor，　95． 　having to puzzle out how the blocks on a map relate to where they are in the real world.
十、第四部分 写作(满分15分)
96． 假如你是李华，收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. This seems to be my seat.
M: Oh, I'm sorry. My seat is next to yours. Are you here alone for the movie, too
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"I'm sorry. My seat is next to yours. Are you here alone for the movie, too "对不起。我的座位在你的旁边。你也是一个人来看电影吗？可推知他们在电影院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you feeling today
W: Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
M: That's normal. Don't walk for the first few days.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据" Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it."方医生。我感觉比昨天好多了。但当我移动左腿时，它仍然很疼。可推知他们是医生和患者，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to fly a kite with me on such a fine day
M: I'd love to, but I need to find an apartment for my sister today. She decided to work in this city.
【分析】问题：男士今天要做什么？根据" but I need to find an apartment for my sister today."但我今天需要给我姐姐找一间公寓。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The final exam was difficult. How many students have passed the math exam in your class
W: Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam.
【分析】问题：这个女生班有多少学生？根据"Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam."只有20名学生。也就是说，三分之一的学生通过了考试。因此班里有60名学生，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! What a cute puppy! Can we take it home
M: No, we can't. Your mother and I are very busy. You're too young to walk the dog alone. We'll get a dog when you grow up.
【分析】问题：女孩想做什么？根据"What a cute puppy! Can we take it home "多么可爱的小狗！我们能把它带回家吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think it's beneficial to practice Tai Chi.
W: Why do you say that Have you been practicing Tai Chi recently
M: Yes. I spend half an hour practicing it every morning. And now I sleep earlier and better than before. I'm thinking about adding another 30 minutes of practice every day.
W: Really I want to have a try. But I have to get to the office early.
M: You can practice it for 15 minutes after work at first.
W: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士计划每天练太极多长时间？根据" I spend half an hour practicing it every morning."我每天早上花半个小时练习；以及"I'm thinking about adding another 30 minutes of practice every day."我正在考虑每天再增加30分钟的练习时间。故选A。
7．问题：为什么女士早上不练太极？根据"But I have to get to the office early."但我必须早点到办公室。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room.
M: Yes. Oh, they are $3,000 in total. Why don't we look at other tables and chairs
W: The shop assistant told me that she would give us a discount if we bought them today. And I don't think we can find anything better than these.
M: Alright, you're the boss. I'm going to pay for them. Then let's buy an air conditioner later.
W: Well, I can't wait to decorate our house.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士是谁？根据" I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room."我认为这张白色的桌子和这些椅子适合我们的客厅。可知他们是一家人，结合选项，故选B。
9．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"Why don't we look at other tables and chairs "我们为什么不看看其他的桌椅呢？故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Janice. How have you been recently
W: All in all, it's not bad. But there's one thing that makes me feel a bit worried.
M: What happened Tell me about it, if you don't mind.
W: Well, I went to visit my grandma last Saturday. You know, she is in her 80s. I've asked her many times to live with me, or I can find her a good nursing home. But she prefers to stay in our hometown.
M: Are you worried about her being alone
W: Yes. I only meet her twice or three times a year.
M: Well, I think you should respect her choice. Have you ever imagined what the life would be like if she lived with you You go to work during the day and leave her alone at home. She knows nobody here but you. And she doesn't know how to take the elevator, can't speak Mandarin…
W: Oh, I didn't think from her point of view. Thanks, Alan. I won't persuade her any more, but I can teach her how to use the smartphone next time I visit her.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士一开始听起来怎么样？根据"But there's one thing that makes me feel a bit worried."但有一件事让我感到有点担心。故选C。
11．问题：女士上周六做了什么？根据"I went to visit my grandma last Saturday."上周六我去看望奶奶了；以及"But she prefers to stay in our hometown."但她更喜欢呆在我们的家乡。故选A。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you should respect her choice."我认为你应该尊重她的选择，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a journalist from News Near You. I'm writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions
M: Of course. Go ahead.
W: What was the last book you read
M: Hmm… The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua's famous books. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging.
W: It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books Once or twice a week
M: Far from that. I'm busy with work now. I read only once a month.
W: Oh, that's sad. It seems that people don't like reading nowadays.
M: Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed.
W: That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right
M: Yeah. I can't agree with you more.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士是干什么的？根据"I'm a journalist from News Near You."我是《近距离新闻》的记者。故选B。
14．问题：男士觉得他读的最后一本书怎么样？根据"Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging."尽管这个故事充满了悲伤，但它仍然令人鼓舞。故选A。
15．问题：男士多长时间读书一次？根据"I read only once a month."我一个月只读一次书。故选C。
16．问题：男士的孩子什么时候读书？根据"And my kids read before going to bed."我的孩子们在睡前读书。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Davyon Johnson, 11, from Muskogee, doesn't understand what all the attention is about. In his words, he just "did the right thing". And while that is true, saving not just one, but two people on the same day is kind of a really big deal.
First off, Davyon was at school and heard a boy say "I'm choking..." A 7th grader called Bill was choking on a water bottle cap. Having learned some first-aid techniques from a video, Davyon took immediate action, and after 3 tries, was able to get the bottle cap to pop out of the boy's throat.
Then, later the same day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw smoke coming from a house. He asked his mom to stop and he approached the house. He found an elderly woman having trouble leaving the burning house. Davyon stopped and helped her safely exit the house. The fire department soon arrived to take over.
Davyon's amazing actions caught the attention of The Muskogee Police Department who presented him with a certificate naming him an honorary member of their force.
When he is not saving people, Davyon enjoys wrestling, basketball and RC cars.Davyon is a great example of the young person. Check out this video and then learn how you can prepare to help others just like Davyon.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Davyon 多大了？根据"Davyon Johnson, 11, from Muskogee"戴维恩·约翰逊，11岁，来自马斯科吉，故选B。
18．问题：戴维恩为比尔做了什么？根据"A 7th grader called Bill was choking on a water bottle cap. Having learned some first-aid techniques from a video, Davyon took immediate action, and after 3 tries, was able to get the bottle cap to pop out of the boy's throat."一个叫比尔的七年级学生被水瓶盖呛到了。在从视频中学习了一些急救技术后，Davyon立即采取了行动，经过三次尝试，他将瓶盖从男孩的喉咙里拔了出来。故选B。
19．问题：戴维恩看到烟时在做什么？根据"Then, later the same day, he and his mom were driving home when they saw smoke coming from a house."同一天晚些时候，他和妈妈开车回家时，看到一所房子冒出浓烟。故选A。
20．问题：发言人接下来可能会做什么？根据" Check out this video and then learn how you can prepare to help others just like Davyon."看看这个视频，然后学习如何准备帮助像Davyon这样的人。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，以及这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Queen of the Mist部分中的"Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design." Elizabeth Margolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edson Taylor打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。可知，Queen of the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Margolius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Fishermen部分中的"In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara."在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Groan Ups 部分中的"Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13 "由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间"Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了登山者Saray N' kusi Khumalo，这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。同时介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa."这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。可知，Khumalo精力充沛。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries."2013年，她在南非创立了Summits With A Purpose——每次攀登，她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆。可知，她成立Summits With A Purpose是为非洲教育筹集资金。故选D。
26．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world's tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart- breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the ‘death zone', Qomolangma's top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low."在她第一次登顶后不久，她就把目光投向了世界最高峰：位于喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰。前三次尝试对库马洛来说艰难而令人心碎：她经历了从自然灾害到在"死亡地带"失去意识的一切。珠峰的顶峰海拔超过8000米，那里的氧气含量低得危险。可知，第三段主要讲了攀登的艰辛。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N' kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa."濒临死亡的事故和登顶失败并没有让登山者Saray N' kusi Khumalo放慢脚步。这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织；结合文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位登山先锋。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类有复杂的情感，动物是否也有情感呢？研究表明动物可能具有一定的情感，但不知道动物是否具有和人类一样的情感。如果我们能够理解动物深层次的情感，我们需要重新思考对待动物的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they're thinking Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions in us, but what are they thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they're feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all "当你遇到动物时，你会想知道它们在想什么吗？看到一只刚出生的羔羊或一只可爱的小狗可能会激起我们的快乐情绪，但它们在想什么？它们脸上的表情和行为是否表明了它们的感受——或者他们什么都没有感觉？提出了三个关于动物的问题，从而激发读者思考动物是否有思想、是否有感受，可推测出，作者在第一段提出问题是为了吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry."我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明，当主人——而不是陌生人——假装哭时，一些狗会做出反应。可知讲述了狗对主人的哭泣会有反应，这说明狗能够理解人类的感情；以及"of cats, however, is harder to work out"可知，这里在说猫的这种能力很难发挥出来，可推知画线词empathetic ability意为"移情能力"，即理解他人感受的能力。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses(屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. "如果我们了解动物能感受到的深刻情感，这应该会让我们质疑世界各地动物园和屠宰场的存在，并重新思考这些系统。可推知，如果研究证明了动物有深刻的情感，那么我们需要重新思考如今人类对待动物的方式是否照顾到动物的幸福。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据文第二段中的"We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically..."我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明......；第三段中的"They can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would"它们可以是乐观、悲观或恐惧的，对疼痛的反应就像任何哺乳动物一样；以及最后一段中的"It does seem all creatures feel emotion"似乎所有的生物都有情感，等可知，这些研究人员在谈论动物是否有情感这个问题的时候，非常谨慎、小心地表达意见。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives."很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责。可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences."他在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，忽略了潜在的后果。可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"he was given such severe discipline (处罚)"可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives."在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可以对自己余生发布的一切负责；结合下文可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，可推断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught."在课堂上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。 D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body. "它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。"符号语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Get a full night's sleep on school nights."在上学的晚上睡个好觉。可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开；以及空后"This is a key part to staying awake in class."这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。 G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. "早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods."吃一顿充满营养的健康早餐。可知，此处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐， D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body. "它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。"对此作出了解释，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空后"If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off."如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中。 A. Get involved during class. "在课堂上积极参与。"总结该段内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep."联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗条件。可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional. "如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．G；42．F；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何合理地利用自嘲。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"While it might sound surprising, being able to make fun of yourself can be good for your self-esteem(自尊)."虽然这听起来可能令人惊讶，但能够自嘲对你的自尊有好处。可知，该部分讲的是自嘲的好处，所以此空处应选择的是自嘲的好处， G. It might even improve your relationships and help you face challenges more effectively. "它甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战。"其中的even以及其内容讲述的是自嘲的好处，符合语境。故选G。
42．根据空后"However, research suggests they tend to be more self-confident."然而，研究表明他们往往更自信。可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文讲述的是自嘲可以使人更加的自信，所以此处空应该是与此内容相反， F. People with such a sense of humor are sometimes regarded as having low self-esteem. "有这种幽默感的人有时被认为是自卑的。"的内容讲述的是自嘲的人被认为是自尊心低的人，符合语境。故选F。
43．根据空后"Making fun of yourself may help make you more likable and build stronger relationships with others."自嘲可能有助于让你更讨人喜欢，并与他人建立更牢固的关系。讲述的自嘲的人更讨人喜欢，人们更愿意与其建立牢固的关系， C. People are more drawn to others who can laugh at themselves. "人们更容易被那些可以自嘲的人所吸引。"讲述的是人们更喜欢自嘲的人，与下文内容吻合。故选C。
44．根据空前"Laughter has been shown to have a number of stress-fighting benefits."哄堂大笑已被证明有许多对抗压力的好处。可知，该段讲述的是自嘲有抗压好处， D. Being able to laugh at yourself can relieve stress by changing your view. "能够嘲笑自己可以通过改变自己的观点来缓解压力。"讲述的为嘲笑自己能缓解压力，符合语境。故选D。
45．根据空前"If making fun of yourself starts negatively impacting your mental health or well-being, it's time to take a step back."如果取笑自己开始对您的心理健康或福祉产生负面影响，那么是时候退后一步了。可知，如果自嘲影响自己健康，说明有些过度了；以及空后"If you embrace your weakness and imperfections to a reasonable degree, you will feel happier and improve your relationships and overall well-being."如果你在合理的程度上接受你的弱点和不完美，你会感到更快乐，改善你的人际关系和整体幸福感。说的是合理的自嘲会让人感到快乐，可推断，此空应是找到一个自嘲的平衡点，既要自嘲，又不能过度， A. Find a balance that works for you. "找到一个对你起作用的平衡点。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A；56．B；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：他和我就像不同轨道上的行星。A. districts"地区"；B. countries"国家"；C. venues"场所"；D. orbits"轨道"。根据上文"I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey"可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的；以及空前"planets in different"可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人。故选D。
47．句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. lovely"可爱的"；B. ordinary"普通的"；C. shy"害羞的"；D. brave"勇敢的"。根据空前"Although"；以及空后"I could get along well with others except Maxey"可知，此处表示虽然"我"是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好。故选C。
48．句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. sad"伤心的"；D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"I couldn't think of anything to say to him"可知，作者不知道该跟Maxey说什么，因此Maxey让作者感到紧张。故选A。
49．句意：当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手。A. observed"观察"；B. shook"握手"；C. waved"挥手"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据上文"When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand"可知，Maxey走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手。故选B。
50．句意：当有人试图引起我的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。A. backed off"退后"；B. went on"继续"；C. bounced off"弹开"；D. stepped forward"向前进"。根据空前"When someone tried to get my attention"；以及"politely"可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。故选A。
51．句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. opinion"观点"；B. position"位置"；C. idea"主意"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，这是Maxey提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝。故选C。
52．句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. aimed"瞄准"；B. shot"射击"；C. directed"指导"；D. threw"扔"。根据空后"a helmet at me"可知，Maxey给作者扔了一个头盔。故选D。
53．句意：我想载你一程。A. service"服务"；B. lift"搭载"；C. journey"旅程"；D. tour"旅游"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，Maxey提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所以是想载作者一程，故选B。
54．句意：Maxey发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道。A. truck"卡车"；B. car"汽车"；C. bike"自行车"；D. motorcycle"摩托车"。根据上文"he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle"可知，Maxey是骑摩托车载作者回家。故选D。
55．句意：摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下。A. screamed"尖叫"；B. rolled"滚动"；C. slipped"滑倒"；D. wheeled"驾驶"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway"可知，Maxey骑摩托车骑得很快，所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音。故选A。
56．句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. stretched"伸出，伸长"；B. wrapped"用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧"；C. raised"提高"；D. opened"打开"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway. The bike 10 down the highway"；以及空后"my arms around him"可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧Maxey，故选B。
57．句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. friend"朋友"；B. parents"父母"；C. life"生活"；D. love"爱"。根据上文"we roared out of the driveway. The bike 10 down the highway"和空前"I 11 my arms around him and held on"可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住Maxey，for dear life固定短语，"拼命地"。故选C。
58．句意：那时我们都60岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密。A. cooperation"合作"；B. bond"关系"；C. privilege"特权"；D. interval"间隔，间隙"。根据下文"Maxey would be there for me"可知，作者和Maxey的关系很紧密。故选B。
59．句意：我确信如果我有麻烦，Maxey会在我身边。A. harmony"和谐"；B. control"控制"；C. relief"宽慰，轻松"；D. trouble"麻烦"。根据上文"my 13 with him remained strong"；以及空后"Maxey would be there for me"可知，作者和Maxey关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，Maxey一定会在作者身边。故选D。
60．句意：我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。A. equally"同样地"；B. eventually"最终"；C. typically"通常"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文"I was sure if I was in 14 , Maxey would be there for me"；以及空后"if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation"可知，作者确信如果作者有麻烦，Maxey会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。
61．【答案】A
【知识点】代词；关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及代词anyone，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
62．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A. take up"拿起"；B. take off"起飞"；C. take in"理解，领会"；D. take on"呈现"。根据"what I read because his mind was on something else"指领会读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take up；take off；take in和take on的含义。
63．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词+have done。乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn't have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，对准确理解语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、听力理解中含有情态动词的句子是很有益处的，并且在写作中也可能会用到情态动词。因此，我们应当学好情态动词，尤其要掌握好常用情态动词的用法。情态动词+have done的用法：情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。注意不同的情态动词和have done搭配的含义。表示推测的can havedone一般用于疑问和否定句中。
64．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，当代艺术家的一些著名艺术作品值得购买。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be worthy of doing sth.，意为"值得做某事"；如用worth，应用be worth doing sth.，意为"值得做某事"，且do和逻辑主语art works是被动关系，故of后用动名词的被动式。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，本题涉及be worthy of doing sth.
65．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知需要填where。 实际上这是省略的强调句：完整句子是：It was in the supermarket that I purchased mooncakes that I came across our chemistry teacher. 要填的词是强调部分所带定语从句的引导词。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
66．【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。 ____is known to us 是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
67．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：几个月前，我们在被称之为太平洋的广阔的海洋航行了1万里。我们没有遇到风暴。空格处句子是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 this open sea，"被称之为太平洋的广阔的海洋"是描述客观的真理，应该使用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
68．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：家人正在乡村度假，这时雨倾盆而下。A. when"当……时候，正在那时"；B. as"当……时；随着"；C. while"在……期间；当……的时候"；D. since"自从"。本句为固定句型 be doing sth. when ..."正在做某事，正在那时"。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式be doing sth. when ...。
69．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生将在医院接受检查。many a+可数名词 ,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式,第二空考查词组 have sb. done结构examine 和themselves 构成被动关系，所以用 examined, 故选 C 。
【点评】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词，掌握many a的应用以及过去分词作宾补。
70．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读这篇文章，如果有错误的话，纠正错误。A.if not"如果没有的话"；B.if any"如果有的话"；C.if ever"如果曾经的话"；D.if never"如果从来没有的话"。根据"correct the mistakes"可知，此处表示"如果有错误的话"，完整的从句为if there are any mistakes，省略为if any。故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，区分if not；if any；if ever和if never的含义。
71．【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：任何广告都不能诱使我买我不需要的东西。tempt sb. to do sth.固定短语，"引诱某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to buy。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语tempt sb. to do sth.
72．【答案】had rushed
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他第二次未经允许冲出教室。"It be the +序数词 time +that从句"的结构中，从句用完成时。根据was可知，此处用过去完成时。故填had rushed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
73．【答案】to have spread
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，由于昨天干燥多风的天气，大火蔓延迅速。本句主语是the fire，谓语动词是is reported，所以spread是非谓语动词，结合句意，大火蔓延是发生在报道之前的，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have spread。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式。
74．【答案】is shaped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达昨天买了一部新电话，它的形状像一只猫。分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which指代a new telephone，和shape为被动关系，需用被动语态，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is shaped。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
75．【答案】being linked
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐馆的经理被怀疑与一个非法社团有关联。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，且动词link和主语manager之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being linked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
76．【答案】is generated
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：法国的大量电力来自核反应堆。分析句子结构可知，generate在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语electricity 承受generate的动作，因此generate应该使用被动语态形式，该句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，并且主语 electricity 为不可数名词，故填is generated。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
77．【答案】it
【知识点】固定句式；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你要相信那样的事不会再发生了。rely on it that...固定句式，"相信，指望"，it为形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语，以及固定句式rely on it that..。
78．【答案】accessible
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：莫兰希望扩大爵士乐的观众，使音乐更加易接近，并且保护它的历史和文化。根据句意可知此处应用形容词accessible，与前面的more构成比较级，作宾补。故填accessible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作宾补。
79．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦不适合当班长，因为她不很受同学们的欢迎。be suitable for固定短语，"适合"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be suitable for。
80．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们不上班时，他们就会邀请我们去看当地的赛事，领略一场有趣的竞赛，以及比赛后面的故事。此处名词competition作为介词of的宾语，由an判断用单数名词，故填competition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
81．【答案】detective
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一名私家侦探已经跟踪他们好几个星期了。由冠词A可知，此空应用可数名词单数作主语，detective表"侦探"，为可数名词，故填detective。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
82．【答案】rooted
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一动不动地站在原地，因为每个人都认为他应该为这次事故负责。stand rooted to the spot固定短语"站在原地不动"，故填rooted。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语stand rooted to the spot。
83．【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：自从新的交通法规生效以来，闯红灯的人数一直在下降。on the decline固定短语，"下降"。故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on the decline。
84．【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为公共交通在印度是一种耻辱，使当地人不满意。disgrace为可数名词，结合"the public transport"可知，使用名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且disgrace发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
85．【答案】were
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：他把杯子里剩下的东西当水一样喝了。在as if 方式状语从句中，如果说话人认为句中所述事情不真实或与实际情况不符，需使用虚拟语气，如果所述情况是与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be词用were。根据句意可知，说话人知道他喝的并不是水，句中情况与现在事实相反，应使用虚拟语气，be动词用were。故填were。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的应用。
【答案】86．how；87．Whether；88．today's；89．commercial；90．levels；91．to use；92．location；93．is/has been selected；94．meaning；95．Without
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一款新应用程序通过5G技术正在改变人们的购物体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，状语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
86．句意：长沙IFS购物中心的一款开创性的新应用程序显示了5G在怎样改变了购物体验。 5G transforms the shopping experience是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，表示"如何，怎样"应该使用how，故填how。
87．句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。whether…or…，固定短语，"不管……还是……"，空格位于句首，故填Whether。
88．句意：无论是更新衣服还是比较价格，移动技术都改变了当今顾客的购物习惯。结合句意，此处需用today的名词所有格today's作定语修饰customers，故填today's。
89．句意：在中国长沙，长沙IFS成为中国第一个支持5G的商业综合体。此处形容词作定语修饰 complex 作定语，故填commercial。
90．句意：它还使用了一个新的购物导航器iGO，它的作用不仅仅是帮助用户在商场的不同级别找到自己的路。level"级别"是可数名词，前有different 修饰，因此level应该用复数，故填levels。
91．句意：常见的手机导航工具在复杂的室内环境中很难使用。本句为固定句型"主语+be+形容词+to do"，tools与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，故填to use。
92．句意：然而，iGO系统直接从微信打开，使用智能手机摄像头捕捉用户的精确位置。动词capture后接名词作宾语，locate的名词为location，由语境可知，"用户的精准位置"为单数意义，故填location。
93．句意：一旦选择了目的地，导航器就开始引导购物者一步一步地浏览他们的环境。once意为"一旦"，引导时间状语从句时，此处可表示陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；也可表示"选择"发生在"开始引导"之前，用现在完成时强调动作已经完成，主语destination为单数意义并承受select的动作，因此需要使用被动语态，故填is /has been selected。
94．句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。"navigation markers appear on top of the real environment"与mean在逻辑上为主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填meaning。
95．句意：IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合，使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部，这意味着购物者可以轻松导航、逐转弯和逐楼层导航，而无需弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，由"shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor"可知，购物者"无需"弄清楚地图上的区块与他们在现实世界中的位置之间的关系，则使用介词without，故填without。
96．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all, it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition. In addition, only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested, so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations. Last but not least, you'd better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.
It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration. I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外国歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；First of all, it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition. 运用了it作形式主语，限制性定语从句；In addition, only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested, so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations. 运用了倒装句，因果并列句；Last but not least, you'd better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.运用了限制性定语从句；It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.运用了条件状语从句； I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants运用了宾语从句，强调。