人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Facts speak (大声地) than words.
2．It is (必要的) for you to organize your ideas first before you write an article.
3．You should avoid （触摸）the chemical in the lab, for it’s very dangerous.
4．The shoes he bought yesterday are (相似的)to mine.
5．That boring game is just a (初级的) game in our country.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．I think you should clean your bedroom first.(改为否定句)
I you clean your bedroom first.
7．You must do some reading every morning. (保持原意不变)
It is for you some reading every morning.
8．The staff should reply to the customers more politely. (对划线部分提问)
the staff reply to the customers
9．The girl shouldn’t waste her money on useless things. （改为一般疑问句）
the girl her money on useless things
10．How often should we publish our paper We all want to know. (改为宾语从句)
We all want to know how often publish our paper.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．Our dreams are ________ theirs. We all hope to live in a peaceful world.
A．same to B．the same as
C．same as D．the same to
12．In most parts, your opinion is similar _______ mine.
A．to B．with C．as D．from
13．Friendship is a great _________ of us.
A．information B．work C．job D．treasure
14．—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.
—Keep yourself warm. It’s getting ________ these days.
A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．more and more serious
15．The hotel was so __________ that I couldn’t sleep that evening.
A．noise B．noisy C．loud D．loudly
16．—Why do you turn down the radio
—I’m __________ waking the baby.
A．afraid of B．busy with
C．careful for D．different from
17．________ Anna’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school.
A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
18．—Who was the first to ________ school yesterday
—Tom was.
A．reach B．get C．arrive D．arrive to
19．Your sense of ________ helps you see.
A．hearing B．touch C．taste D．sight
20．He took the two different types of glasses, cut each lens in half, and then put half of each lens into ________ frame.
A．the other B．another C．both D．either
Ⅳ.完形填空
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder 21 you can do Here are some tips（建议）.
Laugh and cry together
Laughing with a friend is the best, 22 sometimes crying brings you closer（更亲密的）together. Don’t be 23 to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other 24 better.
Be a nice gift giver
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends 25 special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself 26 you care, because you put time and ideas into your 27 .
Stand up for him or her
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do 28 about it! You can try to 29 a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 30 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
21．A．who B．when C．what D．how
22．A．because B．but C．if D．or
23．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．afraid
24．A．so B．very C．much D．quite
25．A．keep B．feel C．look D．get
26．A．lets B．wishes C．helps D．shows
27．A．friends B．birthdays C．gifts D．holidays
28．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
29．A．find B．ask C．start D．teach
30．A．of B．for C．to D．with
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one of them pretended（假装）to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.
Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
31．Micheal had no friends at school because ________.
A．he was a new student B．he couldn’t get on well with James C．he was shy D．he worked very hard
32．The underlined word “shameful” means “________” in Chinese.
A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．伤心的 D．羞耻的
33．At last, Micheal’s classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________.
A．James B．some boys C．his teacher D．his parents
34．James may not be good at ________.
A．music B．math C．science D．English
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
35．How long did Susan stay in Italy
36．What kind of sport is Betty good at
37．Who is Peter’s good friend
38．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
39．How many of the four think friends should be the same
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参考答案：
1．louder
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。这是一句格言。loud“大声地”，副词修饰动词“speak”，“than”前用其比较级louder。故填louder。
2．necessary
【详解】句意：在你写一篇文章之前，你有必要先组织一下你的观点。根据中文提示和“it is”可知，需要一个形容词作表语，necessary“必要的”符合句意，故填necessary。
3．touching
【详解】句意：你应该避免接触实验室里的化学物质，因为它很危险。touch“触摸”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填touching。
4．similar
【详解】句意：他昨天买的鞋子和我的有点像。similar“相似的”，形容词；be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填similar。
5．junior##primary
【详解】句意：那个无聊的游戏在我们国家只是一种初级游戏。junior/primary“初级的”，在句中作定语修饰game，故填junior/primary。
6． don’t think should
【详解】句意：我认为你应该先打扫你的卧室。本句是省略that的宾语从句，主句主语是I，谓语动词是think，所以变为否定句，需要否定前移到主句上。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，否定助动词用don’t，后加动词原形think；第三空填should。故填don’t；think；should。
7． necessary to do
【详解】句意：你必须每天早上阅读。“做某事是……的”表达成句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。“必须的”necessary。故填necessary；to；do。
8． How should
【详解】句意：工作人员应该更有礼貌地回答顾客。划线部分表示方式，提问应用how；原句的情态动词should在特殊疑问句中要放在主语前。故填How；should。
9． Should waste
【详解】句意：这个女孩不应该把钱浪费在无用的事情上。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。句中有情态动词should，变一般疑问句直接提前，首字母大写，填Should；情态动词后接动词原形，用waste。故填Should；waste。
10． we should
【详解】句意：我们应该多久发表一次论文？我们都想知道。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，原句的“should we”要改为we should，故填we；should。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们的梦想和他们的一样。我们都希望住在和平的世界。
考查短语辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。the same as“和……一样”；the same to“对……一样”。根据“We all hope to live in a peaceful world.”可知是有一样的梦想。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：在大多数方面，你的观点和我的相似。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；as作为；from从。be similar to“和……相似”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：友谊是我们的巨大的财富。
考查名词词义辨析。 information信息；work工作；job工作；treasure财富。结合“Friendship”可知，此处表示友谊是我们的财富。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——天啊！由于天气恶劣，我患了重感冒。——保持温暖。这几天越来越冷了。
考查形容词辨析。warmer and warmer越来越暖；colder and colder越来越冷；more and more serious越来越严重。根据“Keep yourself warm”可知天气越来越冷，所以要注意保暖。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：旅店是如此的嘈杂以至于那晚我不能睡觉。
考查单词辨析。noise噪音，名词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；loud大声的，可作形容词；loudly大声地，副词。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“I couldn’t sleep that evening”可知应是声音嘈杂无法睡觉，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么把收音机的音量调低？——我害怕吵醒婴儿。
考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕；busy with忙于；careful for小心；different from不同。根据“I’m...waking the baby.”可知，此处表示担心吵醒婴儿，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：安娜的父母都是老师，他们在同一所学校工作。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Anna’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school”可知父母两人都是老师，用both。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——昨天谁是第一个到校的？——Tom。
考查动词辨析。reach“到达”，后不加介词；get与to连用，意思是“到达”；arrive“到达”，表示“到达某地”时要加介词in/at；arrive to表达错误。school前面没有介词，“到达”用reach，reach school“到校”。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：你的视觉有助于你看东西。
考查名词辨析。hearing听力；touch触摸；taste品尝；sight视野。根据“helps you see”可知是帮助你看东西，应用sight。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：他拿着两种不同类型的眼镜，把每个镜片切成两半，然后把每个镜片的一半放在另一个镜框里。
考查代词。the other另一个，表特指；another再一个，另一个，表泛指；both表泛指；either两者之一。根据“then put half of each lens into…frame”可知，此处表示泛指，指放在另一个镜框里，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文给出一些交到真正朋友的建议：要一起笑，一起哭；做一个好的送礼人；站起来支持他或她。
21．句意：想知道你能做什么？
who谁；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据下文Here are some tips，可知以下建议是为了让你知道该做什么。故选C。
22．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时哭会让你们走得更近。
because因为；but但是；if如果，是否；or或者。根据后文的“crying”和前文的“Laughing”，可知这里表示转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：当你和朋友在一起时，不要害怕做你自己。
bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Show your true feelings with your friends.”可知，跟朋友在一起时不要害怕做真实的自己。故选D。
24．句意：这样，朋友们就会更加了解彼此。
so如此；very非常；much更加；quite相当，十分。根据后面的better并结合选项，可知much修饰比较级。故选C。
25．句意：送礼不仅仅是为了生日或假期，它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式！
keep保持；feel感觉；look看；get得到。根据前面making your friends并结合后面的形容词special，可知是句型make sb. feel+形容词，“使某人感觉……的”。故选B。
26．句意：自己动手做东西表明你很在乎，因为你把时间和想法都花在了礼物上。
let让；wish希望；help帮助；show展示。根据前面Making things by yourself，可知通过自己手工制作礼物展示对朋友的在意和关心。故选D。
27．句意：自己动手做东西表明你很在乎，因为你把时间和想法都花在了礼物上。
friend朋友；birthday生日；gift礼物；holiday假期。根据前文句意可知此处是指把时间和心思都放在了礼物上。故选C。
28．句意：做点什么！
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没事。当朋友被别人嘲笑时不要袖手旁观，要站出来为朋友做一些事情。故选A。
29．句意：你可以尝试找到一个聪明的方法来解决这个问题，让别人以不同的方式看待你的朋友。
find发现；ask询问；start开始；teach教。此处指努力找到解决问题的办法。故选A。
30．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好些。
of……的；for为了；to到……；with和……一起。此处考查句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米歇尔和詹姆斯之间的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他很害羞，所以没什么朋友。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“but he could not say anything about it.”可知他说不出话，可推知shameful的意思是“羞耻的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.”可知，詹姆斯帮助了米歇尔。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Micheal often helped James with his math.”可知詹姆斯不擅长数学。故选B。
35．For two weeks. 36．Ping-pong. 37．Rick 38．Because that makes his life more interesting. 39．Two
【分析】短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
35．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
36．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
37．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
38．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
39．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
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