人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这个周末我要照顾我的妈妈，因为她生病了。
I must my Mom this weekend she has been ill.
2．我期待周末去打篮球。
I basketball at the weekend.
3．她能在一分钟内毫不停顿地跳 150 次。
She can jump 150 times in one minute .
4．特殊奥林匹克世界运动会包括了很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目。
The Special Olympics World Games in the Olympics.
5．但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
But I want to learn more about .
6．24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。
The bus driver, Wang Ping, stopped the bus .
7．我觉得电脑是最伟大的发明之一。我不能想象没有它的生活。
I think the computer is one of the greatest inventions. .
8．他无比惊讶地在公路上发现了一架小飞机。
He was to find a small plane on the road.
9．当我醒来的时候，我看到妈妈正在照顾妹妹。
When I ,I saw my mother my sister.
10．我们期待你们会接受我们的邀请并加入到我们中来。
We hope you can and us.
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
until glad when kind invite surprise catch guest
Having a surprise party is very popular,Most peo1ple are 11 to have a surprise party for their family and friends. Do you know what a surprise party is like Let me give you an example.
It was half past six in the evening.Bob 12 his father Mr. Green to his bedroom to play chess. 13 Mr.Green opened the door, he found the room was dark.Suddenly (突然) a lion 14 him.He was a little afraid.Then the light was on. He found the lion was Bob! Behind Bob, Mr.Green saw his wife and some15.All of them said to Mr.Green, “Surprise! ” Mr.Green was confused(迷惑的). He didn't know what it was 16 all of them said“Happy birthday”to him.
There are different 17 of surprise parties. But a successful surprise party always makes people feel 18 and happy.
Ⅲ.书面表达
19．Tom邀请Mike周五参加他的生日聚会，但Mike很忙，周一要复习考试，周二要去纽约，并在那待两天，周四要上钢琴课，周五要去看望爷爷，所以他不能参加生日聚会。假如你是Mike，请根据信息提示写封电子邮件发给Tom。
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20．假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下写作要点写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。
写作要点：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。
3. 简要说明你不能参加的理由：
(1) 奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；
(2) 父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；
(3) 自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为英语考试准备，多做听力练习；
4. 告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；
4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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参考答案：
1． care/look for/after because
【详解】care for/look after“照顾”，情态动词must后接动词原形；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填care/look；for/after；because。
2． look forward to playing
【详解】根据题干，短语look forward to表示“期待”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词是原形，to是介词，后应接动名词形式；打篮球：play basketball。故填look；forward；to；playing。
3． without stopping
【详解】without“毫不”，介词；stop“停止”，动词，作宾语，用动名词stopping。故填without；stopping。
4．include many events similar to those
【详解】include“包括”，动词作谓语；many events“许多比赛”；similar to“与相似”，介词短语作后置定语；those指代前文提到的events，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填include many events similar to those。
5． how to care##look for##after animals
【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”；care for/look after“照顾”；animal“动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填how；to；care/look；for/after；animals。
6． 24-year-old without thinking twice
【详解】24-year-old“24岁的”，复合名词当定语；without“没有”； think twice“思忖再三”；介词后接动名词。故填24-year-old；without；thinking；twice。
7．I can’t imagine life without it
【详解】根据“我不能想象没有它的生活。”可知该句为含有情态动词can的否定句，句子应用一般现在时。“我”是I，作主语，“不能想象”是can’t imagine，情态动词can后加动词原形，“没有它的生活”是life without it，介词短语without it作后置定语修饰名词life。故填I can’t imagine life without it。
8． completely surprised
【详解】根据“was”可知后接形容词作表语。主语为He，指人，因此“无比惊讶地”应用形容词surprised来表示“惊讶”，用副词completely来表示“完全地，彻底地”，位于形容词surprised前。故填completely；surprised。
9． woke up looking after##taking care of
【详解】由中英文对照分析，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，第一空应用wake up表示“醒来”，时态用过去式，故填woke up；第二空用look after/take care of表示“照顾”，see sb doing表示“看见某人正在做……”，故用现在分词looking after/taking care of。故填woke up；looking after/taking care of。
10． accept our invitation join
【详解】accept“接受”，是动词，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词；invitation“邀请”，是名词； join sb“加入某人”，此处位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填accept our invitation；join。
11．glad 12．invited 13．When 14．caught 15．guests 16．until 17．kinds 18．surprised
【分析】文章讲述了格林先生的家人和朋友给他举办了一个惊奇的生日聚会。
11．句意：多数人高兴给朋友和家人举行一个惊喜的聚会。be glad to do sth高兴做某事；根据句意和选词，故填glad
12．句意：鲍勃邀请他的爸爸去他的卧室下象棋。根据It was half past six in the evening可知是过去时态，根据句意和选词故填invited
13．句意：当格林先生打开房门的时候，他发现房间很黑。根据句意和选词故填When
14．句意：突然一头狮子抓住他。根据文章可知用过去时态；根据句意和选词故填caught
15．句意：格林先生看到他的妻子和一些客人。根据some，可知客人用复数；根据句意和选词故填guests
16．句意：直到所有的人都对他说生日快乐，他才知道怎么回事。not---until---直到---才---；根据句意和选词故填until
17．句意：有不同种类的惊喜聚会。根据different可知用复数；根据句意和选词故填kinds
18．句意：但是一个成功的惊喜聚会通常使人们感觉惊喜和幸福。根据feel系动词，后接形容词，根据句意和选词故填surprised
19．例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Friday. I’m very busy. I have to study for the test on Monday. On Tuesday I’m going to New York, and I’m staying there for two days. On Thursday I have to have the piano lesson. And I will visit my grandpa on Friday. So I don’t have time. I have to say sorry to you. Wish you a good time!
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容给Tom发邮件介绍自己一周的活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表示自己不能去参加生日派对；
第二步，介绍自己接下来的安排；
第三步，再次表示道歉并希望对方玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①study for 为……而学习
②have the piano lesson 上钢琴课
[高分句型]
I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Friday. (宾语从句)
20．One possible version
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And my parents are out on business in Hong Kong. They are coming back next month. Also, my English is not so good. I must do more listening practice. I need to study for my coming English exam. I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party.
Thank you for inviting me. I hope you can have a good time. Happy birthday!
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作文体是邮件。在写作时应承接邮件开头，按照邮件的格式来写；首先是称呼；然后是正文内容，正文包含三个方面的内容：感谢对方的邀请，拒绝对方的邀请，叙述拒绝的理由；结尾告诉对方自己无法参加的歉意以及对对方的祝福；最后落款，署名。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；按照邮件的格式叙述内容；表达拒绝别人的邀请时，语言表达要委婉，态度要温和；叙述拒绝的理由时，层次分明，条理清楚，内容得当；表达歉意时，诚恳真诚。
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