Module 8 Accidents(模块易错综合练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Mrs Li, will you be angry________your students don't obey the rules in class
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
2．I am writing to you ________ I am afraid to talk about it face to face.
A．because B．though C．until D．if
3．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
A．is doing; came B．was doing; come
C．was doing; came D．is doing; come
4．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A．before B．while C．after D．then
5．—Is there anything ________ I can do for you
一No, thanks.
A．else B．other C．side D．one
6．You should pay_________ to your smoke. Don’t let it get on fire.
A．attention B．watch C．notice D．look
7．These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture ________.
A．side in side B．side by side C．side on side D．side for side
8．We were not late yesterday because we were just________time for the bus.
A．in B．on C．at D．during
9．He turned ________ after hearing the bad news.
A．pale B．happy C．unhappiness D．bad
10．He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A．helps B．would help C．was helping D．is helping
11．He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A．tries B．tried C．was trying D．will try
12．While I ________ with Lily, the school bus arrived.
A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．am talking
13．It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green ________ ready to fly to England.
A．are getting B．get C．were getting D．got
14．They ________ a football game from 6 to 8 last night.
A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching
15．—How many girls are there in your class
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 16 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 17 happy they were in the river! After they 18 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 19 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 20 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 21 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 22 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 23 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 24 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 25 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
16．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
17．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
18．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
19．A．the B．a C．an D．/
20．A．on B．after C．at D．in
21．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
22．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
23．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
24．A．this B．these C．its D．those
25．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
At noon, it was very hot. Johnny was too tired to 26 . There were no trees near the road, 27 he had a rest near a big rock. After he 28 some water, Johnny took off his shirt. He lay down on the ground and fell 29 at once.
He was so tired 30 he did not wake up until the evening. He was going to jump up. Suddenly he 31 something moving near his feet. He looked 32 and saw a long black snake.
Johnny was so frightened (恐惧的) that he did not dare to move. The 33 began to crawl (爬) beside him. It crawled on and on until it disappeared (消失) under the rocks. Johnny jumped up 34 , picked up his 35 and ran off down the road.
26．A．take B．come C．make D．walk
27．A．so B．but C．and D．or
28．A．took B．made C．drank D．kept
29．A．sleeping B．asleep C．slept D．sleep
30．A．what B．that C．why D．which
31．A．knew B．understood C．studied D．felt
32．A．up B．at C．down D．out
33．A．snake B．cat C．monkey D．mouse
34．A．quickly B．quick C．angry D．angrily
35．A．handbag B．hat C．shirt D．shoes
四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
36．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out
A．He would be away from home for four days.
B．He would be back in seven days.
C．He would be back in a month.
D．He liked a cup of tea.
37．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A．the door B．the wall
C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket
38．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown
A．The second day. B．The third day.
C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day.
39．Why was the man very surprised
A．He thought the child’s father was dead.
B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down.
C．The child gave him a cup of tea.
D．He couldn’t find that piece of paper.
40．What was burnt
A．The piece of paper. B．The boy.
C．The visitor. D．Mr. Smith.
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
◆Always wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
◆Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
◆Have reflectors on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.
41．What are the rules made for
A．To protect bicycle riders. B．To protect car drivers.
C．To protect bus drivers. D．To protect children.
42．What is the best way to turn
A．Turning left. B．Turning right.
C．Using a hand signal to show. D．Stopping to have a look.
43．What does the underlined word “reflectors” mean in Chinese
A．车铃 B．反射器 C．车灯 D．镜子
44．What can we know from the passage
A．In order to keep safe, you’d better stop riding a bicycle.
B．There are twelve special rules for bicycle riders.
C．Car drivers always try to make ways for bicycle riders.
D．You should wear light-colored clothes while riding a bike at night.
45．The writer hopes that people ________.
A．learn the special rules B．obey the special rules
C．often ride a bike D．wear a helmet
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
46．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
48．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
49．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
50．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．When the traffic lights are red, we must stop (walk).
52．Please pay attention to (spell) the new words, boys and girls.
53．Lucy went out today without (tell) me where she was going.
54．A large number of students (like) PE best of all the subjects.
55．After the whole day’s work, Mr. King is a bit (tire).
56．It's said that the police (try) their best to catch the robbers these days.
57．We must work hard at the (begin) of the new school year.
58．He (lie) in bed and read a book, but soon he felt asleep.
59．We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday (begin)．
60．We all know that trees can produce oxygen to keep people (live)．
六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
student, bad, ran, fall, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go
It was a fine day in autumn.Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were 61 to a museum. On their way to the museum, they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students to 62 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” She knew what was happening. 63 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. “ 64 !” said the teacher, “Keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry. Then she stood before the dog so that the dog would meet her first. The dog came 65 . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 66 . “The children must be kept safe until the man comes.” thought the lady. The teacher 67 to the dog, facing it bravely（勇敢地）. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）her and she 68 down. The man came and killed it. The dog had bitten her so 69 .
The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 70 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
七、看图作文(共15分)
71． 下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，描述一下事情发生的经过，并向学校英语广播站投稿。
要求：（1)语句通顺连贯、想象合理、语法正确；
(2)不少于80单词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
提示词汇：give sb an injection给某人打针. kind-hearted好心的
An accident
My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，如果你的学生不遵守课堂规则，你会生气吗？——有点。但我会以友好的方式阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。空后“your students don’t obey the rules in class”是空前“will you be angry”的一种假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：我写信给你，是因为我害怕和你面对面谈论它。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据前后句，可知二者之间应该是因果关系，即“因为害怕和你面对面谈论它，所以写信给你”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我正在做作业，这时我妈妈进来了。
考查时态。主语I后接be动词am，排除A和D；“was doing”为过去进行时，when引导的从句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：在中国和其他一些国家，吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查词汇辨析。before在……以前；while 当……的时候；after 在……之后；then然后。根据“it is impolite to speak loudly...you are having a meal.”可知，应是指吃饭时大声说话不礼貌，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我还能为您做些什么吗？——没有了，谢谢。
考查形容词辨析。else别的，其他的，用在疑问代词或不定代词后；other其他的，后常接复数名词；side旁边的，仅用于名词前；one仅有的，仅用于名词前。此空位于不定代词“anything”后，应用else，anything else“别的东西”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：你应该注意你的烟。不要让它着火了。
考查名词。attention注意；watch观看；notice通告；look看。这里“pay attention to”表示“注意”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这些警察正肩并肩地听他们长官的演讲。
考查介词短语。根据“These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture...”可知，此处指警察们肩并肩地听演讲，“肩并肩地，并排地”的正确表达为side by side。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们昨天没有迟到因为我们及时赶上了公交车。
考查介词短语辨析。in time表示“及时”；on time表示“准时”；at time表示“偶而”。during“在……期间”。根据语境“没有迟到是因为及时赶上了公交车”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他脸色苍白。
考查形容词的用法和辨析。pale苍白的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappiness不幸，不快，名词；bad坏的，形容词。此处系动词turned后接形容词作表语，排除C；根据“hearing the bad news”可知，听到不好的消息会脸色苍白。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：上个星期六一整个下午他都在农场给父亲帮忙。根据句中“the whole afternoon last Saturday”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示上周6下午正在做什么；表示过去一个时间段正在进行的动作，故选C.
11．C
【详解】句意：他说那个时候他正想在黑板上试图画一架飞机。根据句中 “at that time”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示那个时候正在做什么，故选C.
12．C
【详解】句意：当我和莉莉说话的时候，校车来了。
考查时态。分析“While I...with Lily, the school bus arrived.”可知，这里表示的是一过去动作（车来了）发生在某一正在进行的动作（说话）当中，那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：那是周五晚上。格林夫妇正在准备飞往英国。
考查动词时态。根据“It was Friday evening.”可知，此处是指过去的某个时间正发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：昨晚6点到8点他们在看足球赛。
考查时态。根据“from 6 to 8 last night”可知，看比赛是过去6—8点这一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。
16．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。
hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；the hottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“but it was very cool in the river”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。
17．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！
How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happy they were in the river!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。
18．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；are getting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；get out of“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。
19．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“ they played games in the sun for ... while.”可知，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。
20．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。
on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ran into the green field to look ... them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用look at。故选C。
21．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道： “蛇！救命！……”
calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；to call动词不定式。根据“Then he heard Henry ... out”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。
22．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。
bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；was biting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“A snake ... me in the leg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
23．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。
puts放，动词第三人称单数；was putting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。
24．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。
this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。in this way“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。
25．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。
to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“ it’s very nice of you ... me.”可知，it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述Johnny太累了，他躺在路边睡着了，醒来时发现一条蛇在他身边爬过，他吓得撒腿就跑。
26．句意：Johnny累得走不动了。
take拿走；come来；make制作；walk走路。根据下文“the road”可知，他在路上走路。故选D。
27．句意：路附近没有树，所以他在一块大石头旁休息。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者，否则。分析“There were no trees near the road,…he had a rest near a big rock.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，应填so。故选A。
28．句意：Johnny喝了一些水后，脱下了衬衫。
took拿走；made制作；drank喝；kept保持。根据上文“At noon, it was very hot. Johnny was too tired to walk.”可知，Johnny又热又累，所以他要喝水。故选C。
29．句意：他躺在地上，马上就睡着了。
sleeping睡觉，现在分词；asleep睡着的，形容词；slept睡觉，过去式/过去分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词作表语。故选B。
30．句意：他太累了，直到晚上才醒过来。
what什么；that以至于；why为什么；which哪一个。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：突然，他感到脚边有什么东西在动。
knew知道；understood理解；studied学习；felt感觉到。根据“He looked…and saw a long black snake.”可知，他先是感到有东西在动，然后才会低下头去看。故选D。
32．句意：他低头一看，看见一条长长的黑蛇。
up向上；at在；down向下；out向外。根据上文“something moving near his feet.”可知，蛇在他脚的附近爬，所以他要低头看，look down“俯视”。故选C。
33．句意：蛇开始在他身边爬行。
snake蛇；cat猫；monkey猴子；mouse老鼠。根据上文“... saw a long black snake.”可知，是蛇在他身边爬。故选A。
34．句意：Johnny迅速跳起来，拿起衬衫，沿着马路跑去。
quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据上文“Johnny was so frightened”可知，Johnny很怕蛇，所以他迅速地跳起来并跑走了。故选A。
35．句意：Johnny迅速跳起来，拿起衬衫，沿着马路跑去。
handbag手提包；hat帽子；shirt衬衫；shoes鞋子。根据上文“Johnny took off his shirt.”可知，他脱下了他的衬衫，所以他要拿上衬衫走。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brown先生要外出一周，把嘱托儿子的话写在了纸上。因前四天都没人来拜访他，他的儿子就把纸条烧了，第五天有人来时，儿子告诉来访者说“不在了”。
36．细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”可知，如果有人找他，就说他一周后就会回来，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知，Brown先生把话写在了纸上。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door.”可知，第五天有人来看Brown先生了。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“The man was very surprised. He asked, ‘No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ’”可知，这个人以为Brown先生死了，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.”可知，这个男孩把纸条烧了。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了针对自行车骑手的特殊规则。
41．细节理解题。根据“Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:”可知这些规则是为保护自行车骑手而制定的，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop”可知要用手势表示你想转弯，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“yellow or white in front and red on the back.”可知，前面是黄色或白色，后面是红色，说明这是一个反射器，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.”可知晚上骑自行车应该穿浅颜色的衣服，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:”以及通读全文可知作者是希望人们遵守这些特殊的规则，故选B。
46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. ”“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。
51．walking 52．spelling 53．telling 54．like 55．tired
【解析】51．句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停止走路。
stop doing停止做某事（在做的事），stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。根据“When the traffic lights are red”和单词提示，可知红灯停，故填walking。
52．句意：孩子们，请注意新词的拼写。
pay attention to（注意），介词to后接动名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填spelling。
53．句意：露西今天出去了，并没有告诉我她要去哪里。
without（没有），表伴随，介词后接动名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填telling。
54．句意：在所有的科目中，大部分学生最喜欢体育。
A large number of students是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填like。
55．句意：经过一整天的工作，金先生有点累了。
本句缺表语形容词；a bit（一点），修饰形容词或副词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填tired。
【分析】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。第二小题是一个易错题，很多学生会误认为是to do不定式，但是pay attention to里的to是介词，后面需要加动名词doing。
56．are trying 57．beginning 58．lay 59．begins 60．alive
【解析】56．句意：据说这些天那些警察尽他们的最大努力去抓捕盗贼。
try尽力，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语these days可知，这句话说的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语the police是集体名词，谓语动词用复数，故这里填are trying。
57．句意：在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。
begin开始，是一个动词。空前是定冠词the，应修饰名词，故这里应变为beginning。at the beginning of…是固定短语，意为“在…的开始”。故填beginning。
58．句意：他躺在床上读书，但是很快睡着了。
lie躺，是一个动词。根据空后and read a book以及he fell asleep可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时，这里应填过去式lay。
59．句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。
begin开始，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语the holiday是单数，故这里应填begins。
60．句意：我们都知道树能产生氧气，来使人们维持生存。
live居住，生活，是一个动词。这句话使用了keep +宾语+宾补的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语，alive“活着的”，符合句意。故填alive。
【分析】这个题目是用单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点有：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级和最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等等。这个题目中主要涉及了动词的用法，如第1小题、第3小题和第4小题，考查了动词的时态，包括现在进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。再如第2小题和第5小题，考查了动词变名词和动词变形容词，如第2小题，begin是动词，变为了名词beginning，构成短语at the beginning of。
61．going 62．stop 63．Before 64．Children
65．quickly 66．hand 67．ran 68．fell 69．badly 70．students
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。
61．句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to the museum”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去……”。故填going。
62．句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填stop。
63．句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狗向他们跑来。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词before“在……之前”符合。故填Before。
64．句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。
65．句意：这只狗迅速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。
66．句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。
67．句意：老师勇敢地朝狗跑过去。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词ran“跑”符合。故填ran。
68．句意：疯狗咬住了她，她摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填fell。
69．句意：狗咬得她很厉害。根据“The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived.”可知，老师伤得很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。
70．句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式。故填students。
71．My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. As he was walking and eating a hamburger, a big dog suddenly appeared and ran to him. It was a homeless dog. It wanted to eat his hamburger but bit his hand. A kind-hearted man helped Tony drive the dog away.Then the man quickly took him to hospital. At the hospital, the doctor checked Tony. She gave Tony an injection and asked him to take some medicine. Then Tony left the hospital with the man. What a good man！
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，图片描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事，要求你根据图片描述一下事情发生的经过，写一篇英语短文并向广播站投稿。
例文分析：文章主要采用第三人称进行客观叙述，时态以一般过去时为主。文章逻辑清晰，把整件事情的前因后果描述得很清楚，主要讲述了好朋友托尼在路上不小心被流浪狗咬了，一位好心的男人帮助他赶走了狗还送他去医院的事情。
高分亮点：
短语：run to sb.；want to do；help sb. do sth.；drive away；take sb. to；give sb. sth.。
句型：while引导的时间状语从句；what引导的感叹句。
