2026届长兴县金陵高级中学12月阶段性测试
高一英语
考生须知：
1．本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2．考试结束前，请把答案写在后面的答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分：阅读理解(共7题，每题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
B
At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake. After a 10-second stop, an even stronger earthquake struck, lasting 25 seconds. Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet. The earthquake damaged streets, and streetcar rails.
Fires broke out soon after the earthquake, caused primarily by overturned stoves (炉子) or damaged electrical wiring. Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. To control the fire, firefighters began to dynamite (炸毁) buildings in its path. Unfortunately, this method sometimes spread the fire. By the evening of April 18, 1,700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters.
After burning uncontrolled for three days, the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21. More than 28,000 buildings had been destroyed, resulting in about $500 million in damage.
Although the official number of deaths was 311, it is now believed that about 3,000 people were killed. About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks.
Among the earthquake’s survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso. On the night of April 17, he had performed (表演) the role of José in Georges Bizet’ s 1875 opera, “Carmen,” and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18. Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again.
Ansel Adams, age 4, survived the earthquake along with his family, though their house and many things were damaged. An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an “earthquake nose.” Describing his broken nose, which was never repaired, Adams would later joke, “My beauty was damaged forever. But he felt the power of the quake, which he called his “closest experience with terrible human suffering.”
4. What made it difficult to control the fire
A. Damaged streets.
B. Fallen buildings.
C. The big problem of getting water.
D. The low number of firefighters.
5. What was the situation like after the earthquake
A. Dead bodies could be found in public parks.
B. More than half of the locals had to find shelter.
C. Over 250,000 people had to live on the street.
D. About 28000 buildings survived with little damage.
6. How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake
A. Completely lost. B. Very frightened.
C. Really annoyed. D. Extremely sad.
7. What.happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams
A. He was laughed at by his friend.
B. His family members were hurt badly.
C. His looks were unexpectedly changed.
D He got injured while trying to protect his nose.
第二部分：七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___8___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___9___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___10___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___11___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___12___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
第三部分：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)
Every family should have an emergency kit in their home. If there is an earthquake or a hurricane, for example, there could be a ____13____cut, or the water could get polluted. You might be ____14____at your home for several days because of a storm or a flood. Having an emergency kit ____15____could help if anything like this ____16____.
Your emergency kit might include the following ____17____:
The first aid kit should include alcohol cotton wool, bandages, painkillers, clean bottled water and burn ointment.
It is ____18____to keep non-perishable (不易腐坏的) food supplies. In other words, food that won't spoil (变质) out of the fridge, such as canned food. There should be ____19____food for three days. It is better if the food does not have to be cooked. Don't ____20____the can opener!
It's a good ____21____for each family member to have a _____22_____change of clothes, including waterproof shoes and a raincoat, as well as some warm blankets in case you have to _____23_____outdoors, just as if you were camping!
Other things you can _____24_____the kit are: flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mobile radio, matches and candles. Don't forget these things need to be checked regularly (定期地) to be sure that they _____25_____well. Check the expiry (期满) _____26_____on any canned food. You can also put in a backpack some of the things that are _____27_____to you, such as a toy or something else that you care about.
13. A. paper B. price C. knife D. power
14. A. relaxed B. alone C. stuck D. free
15. A. clean B. prepared C. open D. paid
16. A. happens B. changes C. stops D. chooses
17. A. plans B. tips C. disasters D. supplies
18. A. unspeakable B. reusable C. advisable D. admirable
19. A. some B. enough C. hot D. delicious
20. A. forget B. bring C. try D. buy
21. A. dream B. excuse C. idea D. chance
22. A. sudden B. daily C. spare D. real
23. A. sleep B. tour C. run D. cook
24. A. take in B. get in C. turn in D. put in
25. A. play B. work C. deliver D. know
26. A. date B. notice C. law D. value
27. A. boring B. important C. new D. acceptable
第四部分：单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
28. There are many natural d________ such as tornado, flood and earthquake. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
29. The earthquake was so strong that the whole city was in r________ after this tragedy. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
30. Many students were a________ by flu(流感)due to the sudden temperature change. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
31. D________ hits the area as it hasn’t rained for three months. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
32. Student f________into the dining hall after the final class yesterday. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
33. Attention! Too much drinking could do d________ to your fitness. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
34. The achievement of great dreams requires e________ and determination. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
35. The flood caused many villagers to be t________ in their homes as they couldn’t move to somewhere safer. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
36. Unfortunately, the tourist attraction became a nightmare where millions of people were left without food, water or e________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
37. After two days’ rescue work, some people were found alive. However, others had already stopped b________ when they were discovered. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
第五部分：单句语法填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
38. Jack found the well in the yard had some smelly gas ________ (come) out of it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Early this morning, bright lights ________ (see) in the sky outside the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Wenchuan went through one of the ________ (deadly) earthquakes that ever happened in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Two ________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. (所给词的适当形式填空）
42. War and peace is the only book________ I want to buy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The army tried hard to dig out those ________were trapped and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed. （用适当的词填空）
45. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide________(medicine) care. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. It seemed as if the world ________ (be) coming to an end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. A number of experts ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分：微写作(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)
48. 将下面五个句子按括号内要求进行翻译并连成一篇微作文
1. 十世纪最致命的地震之一袭击了唐山，给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。(damage，v-ing表结果)
2. 在地震中去世或受重伤的人数超过了30万。(the number of，who引导定语从句)
3. 幸存者们目光所及，只有砖块和尘土。(everywhere引导状语从句)
4. 在政府强大支持和市民不懈努力下，城市开始自我复苏。(with，revive)
5. 这个故事证明在灾难来临之时，人们必须团结并且重建更光明的未来。(prove，in times of)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026届长兴县金陵高级中学12月阶段性测试
高一英语
考生须知：
1．本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2．考试结束前，请把答案写在后面的答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分：阅读理解(共7题，每题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
【点睛】
B
At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake. After a 10-second stop, an even stronger earthquake struck, lasting 25 seconds. Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet. The earthquake damaged streets, and streetcar rails.
Fires broke out soon after the earthquake, caused primarily by overturned stoves (炉子) or damaged electrical wiring. Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. To control the fire, firefighters began to dynamite (炸毁) buildings in its path. Unfortunately, this method sometimes spread the fire. By the evening of April 18, 1,700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters.
After burning uncontrolled for three days, the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21. More than 28,000 buildings had been destroyed, resulting in about $500 million in damage.
Although the official number of deaths was 311, it is now believed that about 3,000 people were killed. About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks.
Among the earthquake’s survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso. On the night of April 17, he had performed (表演) the role of José in Georges Bizet’ s 1875 opera, “Carmen,” and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18. Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again.
Ansel Adams, age 4, survived the earthquake along with his family, though their house and many things were damaged. An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an “earthquake nose.” Describing his broken nose, which was never repaired, Adams would later joke, “My beauty was damaged forever. But he felt the power of the quake, which he called his “closest experience with terrible human suffering.”
4. What made it difficult to control the fire
A. Damaged streets.
B. Fallen buildings.
C. The big problem of getting water.
D. The low number of firefighters.
5. What was the situation like after the earthquake
A. Dead bodies could be found in public parks.
B. More than half of the locals had to find shelter.
C. Over 250,000 people had to live on the street.
D. About 28,000 buildings survived with little damage.
6. How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake
A. Completely lost. B. Very frightened.
C. Really annoyed. D. Extremely sad.
7. What.happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams
A. He was laughed at by his friend.
B. His family members were hurt badly.
C. His looks were unexpectedly changed.
D. He got injured while trying to protect his nose.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了1906年4月18日发生在旧金山的地震的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. （于该市的自来水总管道有300多处断裂，没有水来灭火，大火很快就失去了控制。）”可知取水困难（大问题）使得大火难以控制，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks. （大约25万人（占城市人口的三分之二）无家可归。他们被迫住在公园里的帐篷里。）”可知地震后的情况是有一半多的当地人不得不去寻找避难处，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again. （地震使卡鲁索大为震惊，他下定决心再也不回旧金山了。）”可知Enrico Caruso对这次地震感到很害怕，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an ‘earthquake nose.’ （一次余震时年轻的Adams的脸朝下撞到了花园的墙上，变成了他朋友Cedric Wright所说的“地震鼻子”。）”再结合“My beauty was damaged forever.（我的美永远被破坏了。）”可知4岁的Ansel Adams撞破了鼻子，也就是他的外貌出乎意料地改变了，故选C。
第二部分：七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___8___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___9___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___10___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___11___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___12___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】8. C 9. G 10. A 11. D 12. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【8题详解】
根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【9题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【10题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【11题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【12题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【点睛】
第三部分：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)
Every family should have an emergency kit in their home. If there is an earthquake or a hurricane, for example, there could be a ____13____cut, or the water could get polluted. You might be ____14____at your home for several days because of a storm or a flood. Having an emergency kit ____15____could help if anything like this ____16____.
Your emergency kit might include the following ____17____:
The first aid kit should include alcohol, cotton wool, bandages, painkillers, clean bottled water and burn ointment.
It is ____18____to keep non-perishable (不易腐坏的) food supplies. In other words, food that won't spoil (变质) out of the fridge, such as canned food. There should be ____19____food for three days. It is better if the food does not have to be cooked. Don't ____20____the can opener!
It's a good ____21____for each family member to have a _____22_____change of clothes, including waterproof shoes and a raincoat, as well as some warm blankets in case you have to _____23_____outdoors, just as if you were camping!
Other things you can _____24_____the kit are: flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mobile radio, matches and candles. Don't forget these things need to be checked regularly (定期地) to be sure that they _____25_____well. Check the expiry (期满) _____26_____on any canned food. You can also put in a backpack some of the things that are _____27_____to you, such as a toy or something else that you care about.
13. A. paper B. price C. knife D. power
14. A. relaxed B. alone C. stuck D. free
15. A. clean B. prepared C. open D. paid
16. A. happens B. changes C. stops D. chooses
17. A. plans B. tips C. disasters D. supplies
18. A. unspeakable B. reusable C. advisable D. admirable
19. A. some B. enough C. hot D. delicious
20. A. forget B. bring C. try D. buy
21. A. dream B. excuse C. idea D. chance
22. A. sudden B. daily C. spare D. real
23. A. sleep B. tour C. run D. cook
24 A. take in B. get in C. turn in D. put in
25. A. play B. work C. deliver D. know
26. A. date B. notice C. law D. value
27. A. boring B. important C. new D. acceptable
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了在家准备一个急救箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或飓风，可能会被电切断，或水可能会被污染。A. paper报纸，纸张；B. price价格；C. knife刀，匕首；D. power力量，电力。由句中的“If there is an earthquake or a hurricane”以及“or the water could get polluted. ”可知，此处指地震或者飓风来临的时候，可能会断电。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为暴风雨或洪水，你可能要困在家几天。A. relaxed放松的；B. alone孤独的；C. stuck困住的；D. free自由的。免费的。由句中的“because of a storm or a flood.”可知，此处指困在家里。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果发生类似情况，准备一个应急包会有帮助。A. clean清洁的，干净的；B. prepared准备好的；C. open公开的，敞开的；D. paid有薪酬的。根据下文“Your emergency kit might include the following ____5____:…”可知，需要提前准备好急救包。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happens发生；B. changes改变；C. stops停止；D. chooses选择。句中this指上文的“an earthquake or a hurricane”，所以此处指如果地震或飓风发生的时候，准备好急救包是有用的。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的应急包可能包括以下用品。A. plans计划；B. tips提示；C. disasters灾难；D. supplies物资，供应品。由句中的“Your emergency kit”可知，此处指急救包中包括的物品。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建议最好保存不易腐烂的食品。A. unspeakable无法形容的；B. reusable可以再度使用的；C. advisable明智的，可取的，适当的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。由下文的“In other words, food that won't spoil (变质) out of the fridge, such as canned food.”可知，此处表示建议保存不易腐烂的食物。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应该有足够三天的食物。A. some一些；B. enough足够的；C. hot炎热的；D. delicious美味的。由句中的“for three days”可知，此处表示食物的储备要足够到支撑至少三天。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记开罐器。A. forget忘记；B. bring带来；C. try尝试；D. buy购买。由上文“such as canned food”可知，罐装食物适合储备，但是需要开罐器。所以不要忘记开罐器。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员都有一套备用衣服是个好主意，包括防水鞋和雨衣，还有一些温暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在户外，就像你在露营一样！A. dream梦；B. excuse借口；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。由句中的“to have a (10) change of clothes”可知，此处指某个好的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的；B. daily日常的；C. spare额外的，备用的；D. real实际的，真实的。由句中的“change of clothes, including waterproof shoes and a raincoat”可知，此处表示备用的，可以更换的衣服。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. tour旅游；C. run跑；D. cook做饭。由句中的“as well as some warm blankets”和“outdoors”可知，此处指睡觉的时候可以用毯子保暖。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你还可以把手电筒和备用电池、纸和铅笔、移动收音机、火柴和蜡烛放进工具包。A. take in吸收，欺骗；B. get in进入，到达；C. turn in交上，归还；D. put in提出，放入。由句中的“flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mobile radio, matches and candles.”可知，作者列举了放入工具包的物品。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了这些东西需要定期检查，以确保它们能正常使用。A. play玩；B. work使工作，操作；C. deliver交付，发表，递送；D. know知道。由句中的“checked regularly”和“be sure”可知，此处指定期检查，确保这些物品都能正常使用。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查罐装食品的有效期。A. date日期；B. notice注意；C. law法律；D. value价值。由“Check the expiry (期满) (14) on any canned food.”可知，此处指检查罐装食品的有效日期。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把一些对你很重要的东西放在背包里，比如玩具或其他你关心的东西。A. boring无聊的；B. important重要的；C. new新的；D. acceptable可接受的。由句中的“such as a toy or something else that you care about”可知，此处指对你来说重要的东西。故选B。
第四部分：单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
28. There are many natural d________ such as tornado, flood and earthquake. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】disasters##isasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多自然灾害，如龙卷风，洪水和地震。根据“tornado, flood and earthquake”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词disaster，意为“灾害，灾难”，且有many“许多”修饰，disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。
29. The earthquake was so strong that the whole city was in r________ after this tragedy. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】ruins##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震是如此强烈，以至于整个城市在这场灾难之后变成了一片废墟。根据“The earthquake”“in”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词ruin的复数形式ruins，意为“废墟”，作介词in的宾语，in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟，遭到严重破坏”。故填ruins。
30. Many students were a________ by flu(流感)due to the sudden temperature change. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于气温突然变化，许多学生感染了流感。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空应填affect，表“疾病侵袭、感染 ”，为动词，且由空前were可知，此空应填过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。
31. D________ hits the area as it hasn’t rained for three months. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】Drought##rought
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱袭击了这个地区，因为三个月没有下雨了。句中用名词作主语，根据首字母提示及句意，用名词drought，表示“干旱”，为不可数名词。故填Drought。
32. Student f________into the dining hall after the final class yesterday. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】flooded##looded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天最后一堂课后，学生们涌进了食堂。根据“after the final class yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“after the final class yesterday”和首字母f可知，此处是指学生们涌进了食堂，所以应用动词flood表示“大量涌入”。故填flooded。
33. Attention! Too much drinking could do d________ to your fitness. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：注意！饮酒过多会损害你的健康。根据“Too much drinking”“to your fitness”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词damage，意为“损害，伤害”，为不可数名词，作do的宾语，do damage to为固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”。故填damage。
34. The achievement of great dreams requires e________ and determination. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiasm##nthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大梦想的实现需要热情和决心。根据并列连词and后名词determination可知，用名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词enthusiasm，表示“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
35. The flood caused many villagers to be t________ in their homes as they couldn’t move to somewhere safer. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：洪水导致许多村民被困在家中，因为他们无法转移到更安全的地方。根据“as they couldn’t move to somewhere safer”和首字母t可知，此处是指许多村民“被困在”家中，所以应用过去分词形式trapped构成动词不定式的被动式。故填trapped。
36. Unfortunately, the tourist attraction became a nightmare where millions of people were left without food, water or e________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity##lectricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，这个旅游景点变成了一场噩梦，数百万人没有食物、水和电。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词electricity“电”，作without的宾语。故填electricity。
37. After two days’ rescue work, some people were found alive. However, others had already stopped b________ when they were discovered. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathing##reathing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：经过两天的救援工作，一些人被发现还活着。然而，其他人在被发现时已经停止呼吸。根据“when they were discovered”和首字母b可知，此处是指其他人在被发现时已经停止呼吸，所以应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故填breathing。
第五部分：单句语法填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
38. Jack found the well in the yard had some smelly gas ________ (come) out of it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克发现院子里的井里出了一些有臭味的煤气。此处与gas是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动、进行，构成固定搭配have sth doing“让某种情况发生”。故填coming。
39. Early this morning, bright lights ________ (see) in the sky outside the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were seen
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：今天清晨，城外的天空出现了明亮的光。根据“Early this morning”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词see意为“看见”，和主语构成被动关系。主语lights为复数形式。故填were seen。
40. Wenchuan went through one of the ________ (deadly) earthquakes that ever happened in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deadliest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：汶川经历了中国有史以来最致命的地震之一。根据“one of the”和“earthquakes”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用deadly“致命的”的最高级形式。故填deadliest。
41. Two ________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】thirds
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：住在那里的三分之二的人死亡或受伤。分析句子可知，表示分数时，分母数字用序数词表示，如果分子数字大于一，则，分母序数词要加s，如，三分之二，译为：two thirds。故填thirds。
42. War and peace is the only book________ I want to buy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《战争与和平》是我唯一想买的书。句中先行词为book，且被the only修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
43. The army tried hard to dig out those ________were trapped and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队努力把被困的人挖出来，埋葬死者。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
44. Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。
45. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide________(medicine) care. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：超过1万名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词medical“医疗的”，作care的定语。故填medical。
46. It seemed as if the world ________ (be) coming to an end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。根据句意可知，as if引导的表语从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
47. A number of experts ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were invited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周许多专家被邀请参加了会议。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为last week，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，invite“邀请”和主语A number of experts之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were invited。
第六部分：微写作(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)
48. 将下面五个句子按括号内要求进行翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1. 十世纪最致命的地震之一袭击了唐山，给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。(damage，v-ing表结果)
2. 在地震中去世或受重伤的人数超过了30万。(the number of，who引导定语从句)
3. 幸存者们目光所及，只有砖块和尘土。(everywhere引导状语从句)
4. 在政府强大支持和市民不懈努力下，城市开始自我复苏。(with，revive)
5. 这个故事证明在灾难来临之时，人们必须团结并且重建更光明的未来。(prove，in times of)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan, causing tremendous damage to the city. As a consequence, the number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 300,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but bricks and dust. With strong support from the government and tireless efforts from the city’s people, Tangshan started to revive itself and got back up on its feet. This story proves that in times of disaster, people must unify together and rebuild a brighter future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。将下面五个句子按括号内要求进行翻译并连成一篇微作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→contribute to
因此：as a consequence→as a result
不懈努力：tireless effort→unremitting efforts
团结：unify→reconcile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan, causing tremendous damage to the city.
拓展句：One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan, which caused tremendous damage to the city.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With strong support from the government and tireless efforts from the city’s people, Tangshan started to revive itself and got back up on its feet. (运用了with作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] As a consequence, the number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 300,000. (运用了who引导定语从句)
