2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
第一次月考
（考试时间： 70 分钟 试卷满分： 90 分）
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 50 分）
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022 秋 ·广东揭阳 · 八年级统考开学考试）When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies.
At that time, one of my dreams was to watch one.
I remembered going to 1 friend’s house for his birthday party 2 the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about 3 the latest(最新的) scary movie ” someone asked. And
4 said yes. Great! My dream came true. 5 excited I was!
However, the movie was not as exciting as I thought. It waste terrible. I wanted to go halfway(在中途). But I found others were 6 than me. “No, they will laugh 7 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly slept that night. When I 8 to bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about the scary things I saw in the movie. Once I heard
any noise, I thought someone would break into the house and kill 9 .
From that time on, I never expected 10 scary movies again.
1 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
2 ．A ．Although B ．When C ．Because
3 ．A ．watches B ．to watch C ．watching
4 ．A ．somebody B ．everybody C ．nobody
5 ．A ．How B ．What C ．What a
6 ．A ．less scared B ．least scared C ．the least scared
7 ．A ．to B ．with C ．at
8 ．A ．am going B ．go C ．went
9 ．A ．I B ．me C ．myself
10 ．A ．see B ．to see C ．seeing
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的
选项涂黑。
（2022 秋 ·广东汕头 · 八年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考开学考试）Once there was an old man in a town. He
always forgot 11 things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”
One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he 12 home, his wife said, “Now you have all these
13 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.”
He went to the station, bought a ticket and 14 the train with it. About half an hour later, the conductor （列车长） began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and 15 , “Will you please show me your ticket ” The old man 16 his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not 17 it. He was very 18 . “I can’t find my ticket. Ireally bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another one,” said the conductor 19 . “But how can I know where I’m going
I can’t 20 my station!” the old man said sadly.
11 ．A ．a lot of B ．a kind of C ．a piece of D ．a pair of
12 ．A ．got B ．left C ．went D ．moved
13 ．A ．trips B ．clothes C ．tickets D ．things
14 ．A ．got to B ．got up C ．got on D ．got off
15 ．A ．answered B ．asked C ．learned D ．taught
16 ．A ．looked at B ．looked for C ．looked like D ．looked after
17 ．A ．find B ．know C ．take D ．pay
18 ．A . happy B ．interested C ．worried D ．lovely
19 ．A . quietly B ．busily C ．easily D ．kindly
20 ．A . forget B ．get C ．remember D ．see
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题
卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2023 春 ·广东汕头 · 八年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考期中）
GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3(online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴) It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children.
PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥ 15(in bookstores) ￥12(online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never- Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20(in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave ( 奴 隶 ) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥ 35(in bookstores) ￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan ( 孤 儿 ), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
21 ．All of the following books have children as their main characters (角色) EXCEPT .
A ．PETER PAN B ．GONE WITH THE WIND
C ．A LITTLE PRINCESS D ．THE SECRET GARDEN
22 ．We can know from the passage that .
A ．there are only three books with tapes
B ．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C ．two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D ．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
23 ．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay .
A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥42
24 ．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of .
a. the power of hope; b. friendship; c. her uncle; d. nature’s magic
A ．a, b, c B ．a, c, d C ．b, c, d D ．a, b, d
25 ．All the information above is .
A ．a notice B ．an ad C ．a sign D ．a postcard
B
（2023 春 · 广东汕头 · 八年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考期中）Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many
schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.
It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also
encourage(鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well.
Teamwork spirit is not born. It’s built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
▲Communicate well with each other
When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get
them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
▲Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.
Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
▲ Build trust and respect
It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in
your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better.
Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱
队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
26 ．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation
A .
B .
C .
D .
27 ．During cooperation, students can .
A ．work alone all the time
B ．follow team rules without learning
C ．get experience and prepare for their future jobs
D ．learn team spirit as soon as a team is grouped
28 ．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by .
A ．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly
B ．dividing the project into steps
C ．making decisions about the project alone
D ．listening to others’ opinions all the time
29 ．What does the underlined word “respect” mean
A ．Compete. B ．Refuse. C ．Explain. D ．Honor.
30 ．Whom is this passage mainly written for
A ．Students. B ．Teachers. C ．Parents. D ．Workers.
C
（2023 春 ·广东梅州 · 八年级统考期中）配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）
31 I often smoke much. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest ( 胸膛). I am very worried. 32 I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache, which drive me mad. 33 I am a music teacher. I have lessons A ．Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist. B ．Firstly, you should stay away from your computer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩) your neck to help relax it. I believe you will feel better soon. C ． Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do
from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything. 34 I played computer games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now. 35 I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won’t get a cold easily. D ．Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital. E. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how to deal with (处理) it. You should wash the wound under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it. F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, you should give up smoking. G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then it’s necessary for you to see a doctor.
第 II 卷
非选择题（满分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余
项。
I, and, up, how, interesting, spend, last, course, don’t, study, time, in
My name is Lola. I’m going to tell you what happened to me 36 week.
I like chocolate, so I eat a lot of it every day. Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and 37 all my money on it. My parents don’t want me to have it, so I usually hide (隐藏) it when I get back home. Of 38 , my parents
don’t know anything about it!
Last Tuesday when I woke 39 , I felt really sick. I had a terrible stomachache. My mom thought I ate too
much and asked me to stay 40 bed and not to eat in the morning. The result was that I 41 go to school and
spent the morning in bed. I felt a little better and hungry before lunch, so I began to eat chocolate. My parents were
at work. I thought eating chocolate made me happy 42 ate five pieces of chocolate in about ten minutes.
When my mum arrived home, I was feeling really sick and sorry at the same 43 . Mum was worried, and she took 44 to Dr. Sarmiento’s. When I told Dr. Sarmiento 45 much chocolate I ate, I felt really sorry. The doctor asked me to take some medicine. My mum prescribed (命令) me a different thing: No chocolate in the at least
three months!
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答
题卡指定的位置。
（2022 秋 ·广东佛山 · 八年级校考阶段练习）
Dear Maria,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to you because I have trouble with my English studies now. I hope
you can give me some advice.
I work hard both at school and at home. In class, I listen to my teachers very carefully. I take notes of every word of the teachers. After school, I read my notes but sometimes I find that I can’t really understand them. The next day, while I am having class, I am still thinking about the problems. This kind of thing happens day after day. I want to ask the teachers for help. They are kind and I know they will try their best to help me. But they are always very busy. I ask my classmates for help. But they can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers. The night before the test,
I still find that I can’t understand many things. So I always get bad grades.
What should I do How can I improve my English studies I hope I can hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Harry
46 ．Who is Harry writing to
47 ．What is Harry’sproblem
48 ．Why does Harry ask his classmates for help
49 ．How are Harry’s grades
50 ．What does Harry think of his classmates’ explanation（解释）
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51 ．根据要求完成短文写作。请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是 Maria，请结合以上的信件内容，给 Harry 写一封信。内容包括：
1 ．谈谈你对英语学习的看法；
2 ．根据自己的学习体会提出至少三条建议（可以从听、说、读、写四个方面举例）；
3 ．鼓励他，希望他取得进步。
作文要求：
1 ．不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2 ．语句连贯，词数 80 个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I am very glad to get your letter and know you have trouble with your English studies. I think
Yours,
Maria
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．C 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了小时候看恐怖电影的经历。
1 ．句意：我记得去朋友家参加他的生日聚会。
a 是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛 指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the 是定冠词，表特指。句中 house 泛指房子，friend 以辅音音素开
头，可知用不定冠词 a ，故选 A。
2 ．句意：当派对结束时，天很黑。
although 尽管； when 当…… 时； because 因为。根据“the party was over, it was dark”可知此处指派对结束时，
用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
3 ．句意： “去看最新的恐怖电影怎么样？ ”有人问道。
watches 观看，动词三单形式；to watch 不定式结构；watching 动名词或现在分词。how about 表示“ …… 怎
么样” ，用于提建议，介词 about 后接动名词，故选 C。
4 ．句意：每个人都同意了。
somebody 某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人，
表否定。根据下文“Great”可知大家都同意，故选 B。
5 ．句意：我是多么兴奋啊！
how 后接形容词或副词；what 后接名词或名词性短语；what a 后接单数名词。空后 excited 是形容词，可知
用“How +形容词+主谓”结构 ，故选 A。
6 ．句意：但是我发现其他人没我那么害怕。
less scared 没那么害怕；least scared 最不害怕；the least scared 最不害怕。根据 than 可知，此处用形容词比
较级。故选 A。
7 ．句意： “不，他们会笑话我的， ”我想。
to 到； with 和； at 在。 laugh at“嘲笑” ，是固定短语，故选 C。
8 ．句意：当我上床睡觉时，我控制不住想电影里我看到的可怕的事情。
am going 一般将来时结构；go 动词原形；went 过去式。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking about the scary things I saw
in the movie.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选 C。
9 ．句意： 一旦我听到任何声音，我就认为有什么东西会闯入房子并杀死我。
I 我，主格代词；me 我，宾格代词；myself 我自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，动词 kill 是及物动词，需接
宾语，此处应用宾格 me 作宾语，故选 B。
10 ．句意：从那时起，我从没想过会再看恐怖电影。
see 看见；to see 是动词不定式；seeing 是动名词或现在分词。expect to do sth“期望做某事” ，是固定短语，
故选 B。
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．C
【导语】本文讲的是一个健忘的老人，在上车后忘记了车票放在哪里了，也忘记了自己的目的地的故事。
11 ．句意：他总是忘记很多事情。
a lot of 许多；a kind of 一种；a piece of 一片；a pair of 一双。根据下文“things”（事情）可知，需用 a lot of“许
多”修饰“things”，作定语。故选 A。
12 ．句意：在他离开家之前，他的妻子说： “现在你有了所有这些东西。 ”
got 得到；left 离开；went 去；moved 移动。根据 上文“One day he went on a long trip alone.”（一天，他一个
人去长途旅行。）可知，在他离开家之前，妻子嘱咐他。故选 B。
13 ．句意：在他离开家之前，他的妻子说： “现在你有了所有这些东西。 ”
trips 旅行；clothes 衣服；tickets 票；things 东西。根据下文“They are what you need for your trip.” （它们是你
旅行所需要的）可知，这里是指所有的东西。故选 D。
14 ．句意：他去了车站，买了一张票，然后带着票上了火车。
got to 到达；got up 起床；got on 上车；got off 下车。根据上文“bought a ticket”（买了票）可知，是上了火车。
故选 C。
15 ．句意：他走到老人面前问道： “你能给我看看你的票吗？
answered 回答；asked 问；learned 学会；taught 教。根据下文“Will you please show me your ticket ”（请出示
你的票好吗？）可知，是售票员在问。故选 B。
16 ．句意：老人在他所有的口袋里找他的票，但他找不到。
looked at 看看； looked for 寻找； looked like 看起来像； looked after 照看。根据下文“his ticket in all his
pockets”（所有口袋的票）可知，他是在寻找。故选 B。
17 ．句意：老人在他所有的口袋里找他的票，但他找不到。
find 找到；know 知道；take 拿；pay 支付。根据上文“but he could not”（但是他没能）可知，是没找到票。
故选 A。
18 ．句意：他非常担心。
happy 幸福的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的；lovely 可爱的。根据下文“I can’t find my ticket”（我找
不到我的票了）可知，他找不到票应是担心的。故选 C。
19 ．句意： “我相信你买了一张票。好吧，你不必再买一张， ”列车长和蔼地说。
quietly 平静地；busily 忙碌地；easily 容易地；kindly 和蔼地。根据上文“I believe you bought a ticket.All right, you don’t have to buy another one”（我相信你买了票。好吧，你不用再买一张了。）可知，售票员应是
和蔼地说。故选 D。
20 ．句意：我记不起我的位置了！
forget 忘记；get 得到；remember 记得；see 看见。根据上文“But how can I know where I’m going I can’t …” （但是我怎么知道我要去哪里呢？我不能 …… ）和下文“my station”（我的车站）可知，他是不记得车站了。
故选 C。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．D 25 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有
书的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil
War.”可知， Gone With the Wind 这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”和“THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，A LITTLE PRINCESS 和 THE SECRET GARDEN 这两本书都是由
Frances Hodgson Burnett 写的。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online)”和“THE SECRET GARDEN ￥35(in
bookstores) ￥30(online)”可知，网上价格一共是 42 元。故选 D。
24 ．细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。
故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高团队精神的方法。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. ”可知，做团队
运动是教授合作的最好方式， C 图片是一种团队运动，故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.”可知， 在团队环境中， 成员之间需要相互沟通， 这可以为学生的
学业和未来的工作做好准备，故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps”可知，把项目分成几个步骤有助
于提高团队精神，故选 B。
29 ．词义猜测题。根据“Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better”可知，此处指要尊重别人的
工作，所以划线单词与 honor 同义，故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Cooperation(合作) has got attention in many schools”及“It can also encourage(鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well”可知，本文介绍的如何提高团队精神的
方法是针对学生的，故选 A。
31 ．F 32 ．C 33 ．G 34 ．B 35 ．E
【分析】本文是将五个人的病情和就医建议相匹配。
31 ．根据“I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). ”可知此人呼吸有问题且胸疼， 选项 F“我认为你应该先去医院拍个胸部 X 光片， 然后再照医生说的做。最重要的是， 你应该戒烟。 ”与之对
应，故选 F。
32 ．根据“When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache, which drive me mad.”可知此人感冒时非常 难受，选项 C“感冒时，吃点药，多喝点热水，有助于退烧和头痛。此外，你需要每天做运动，使你的身体
更强壮，这样你就不会轻易感冒。 ”与之对应，故选 C。
33．根据“I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything.”可知此人嗓子疼， 选项 G“为什么不尽快
喝点蜂蜜热茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉咙还疼，那么你有必要去看医生。 ”与之对应，故选 G。
34 ．根据“there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now.”可知此人脖子疼， 选项 B“首先， 你应该远 离你的电脑。玩电脑游戏太多对你的身体不好。其次，尝试按摩你的脖子来帮助它放松。我相信你很快就
会好起来的。 ”与之对应，故选 B。
35 ．根据“I fell down and hurt my left knee ”及“It keeps bleeding now.”可知此人膝盖受伤在流血， 选项 E“别担
心。我来告诉你怎么处理。你应该先在水下清洗伤口。然后在上面敷一些药和绷带。 ”与之对应，故选 E。
36 ．last 37 ．spend 38 ．course 39 ．up 40 ．in 41 ．didn’t 42 ．and 43 ．time
44 ．me 45 ．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二 Lola 因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。
36 ．句意：我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“Last Tuesday when I woke...I felt really sick.”可知，本文
主要讲述了 Lola 上周的事情，故填 last。
37 ．句意：有时我甚至会去超市，把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and...all my money on it.”及所给词可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”短语，意为“在某物上花费多少
时间或金钱” ；根据 go 可知，句子要用一般现在时，故填 spend。
38 ．句意：当然，我父母对此一无所知！结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“of course”短语，意为“ 当然” ，故
填 course。
39 ．句意：上周二，当我醒来时，我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wake up”短语，意
为“醒来” ，故填 up。
40 ．句意：我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了，让我躺在床上，早上不要吃东西。根据“...and spent the morning in
bed”可知，空处填 in ，stay in bed“躺在床上” ，故填 in。
41 ．句意：结果我没有去上学，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...and spent the morning in bed”可知，句子用一
般过去时， Lola 没有去上学， don’t“没有” ，didn’t 过去式，故填 didn’t。
42 ．句意：我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心，在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列
关系，故填 and。
43 ．句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。 at the same time“同时” ，故填 time。
44 ． 句 意 ： 妈 妈 很 担 心 ，她 带 我 去 了 萨米 恩托 医 生那 里 。根据 “Mum was worried, and she...to Dr.
Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知，妈妈带 Lola 去了医院，空处用人称代词宾格。I 主格，“我” ，me 宾格，故填
me 。
45 ．句意：当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时，我感到非常抱歉。how much“多少” ，即吃了多少
巧克力，故填 how。
46 ．He is writing to Maria.
47 ．He has trouble with his English studies.
48 ．Because the teachers are always very busy.
49 ．His grades are bad.
50 ．They can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers.
51 ．例文
Dear Harry,
I know your problems. Just as you say, English is very important. But I don’t think it’s difficult to learn English.
Here are some suggestions for you.
For listening, I think you should listen to tapes or watch English movies as much as possible. For speaking, I believe joining and English club is helpful to you. For reading, in my opinion, reading English books and newspapers
is a good way to improve your reading skills. For writing, maybe the best way is to keep a diary in English every day.
In a word, if you listen, speak, read and write more, I’m sure you can make great progress.
Yours,
Maria
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Harry 在英语学习上遇到的困难。
46 ．根据“Dear Maria,”可知信是写给 Maria 的。故填 He is writing to Maria.
47 ．根据“I have trouble with my English studies now”可知他英语学习有问题。故填 He has trouble with his
English studies.
48．根据“But they are always very busy. I ask my classmates for help”可知老师总是很忙碌， 所以向同学寻求帮
助。故填 Because the teachers are always very busy.
49 ．根据“So I always get bad grades.”可知他的成绩不好。故填 His grades are bad.
50．根据“But they can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers.”可知同学不能像老师那样把事情解释清楚。故
填 They can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers.
51 ．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，给对方一些学习英语的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你对英语学习的看法；
第二步，根据自己的学习体会提出至少三条建议；
第三步，鼓励他，希望他取得进步。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as possible 尽可能多地
②be helpful to 对……有帮助
③in my opinion 以我来看
④in a word 总的来说
[高分句型]
①I think you should listen to tapes or watch English movies as much as possible.(宾语从句)
②if you listen, speak, read and write more, I’m sure you can make great progress.(if 引导的条件状语从句)
