校区 2023-2024 学年度上学期八年级英语学科第三次月限时性作业（12.5 日） 作业时长 120 分钟 满分 120 分 教务处签
装
A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the school.
班级 订 第一部分 选择题（共 80 分） 11. When will they meet
一、听力部分（共两节，满分 30 分）
线 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m姓名
第一节 短对话理解 （共 8 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 12 分）
听第 10 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
12. What are they talking about
选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. How to go to school.
1. How long will the woman stay in the UK
B. How to protect the environment.
A. A month. B. Six weeks. C. Half a year.
C. How to recycle waste paper.
2. What did Mrs Wang think of working in poor mountain village
13. How many ways did they talk about
A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Fantastic.
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3. What is Tony reading
14. Which of the following is the last way
A. The Trojan Horse. B. The Wizard of OZ. C. Alice in wonderland.
A. Saving money.
4. What does the man want to be
沈 B. Riding a bike.
A. A driver. B. A soldier. C. A pilot.
C. Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
阳 5. What is the old woman doing 听第 11 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。
A. She is answering the phone. B. She is pulling a big box. C. She is asking the way.
市 15. What is the flight number 6. Who is Sally’s best friend
A. BA16. B. AB16. C. BA60.
南 A. Tom. B. Katie. C. Peter. 16. How long will it take them to fly to London
7. What is the strange feeling called when people first visit another country
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
昌 A. Culture shock. B. Country shock. C. Culture corner
17. What does Mr Hu tell them to take
8. How much is a cheap robot
初 A. A photo of themselves. B. A camera C. Some warm clothes.
A. 390. B. ￥390. C. ＄390.
听第 12 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
级 第二节 长对话理解(共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分) 18. What’s the weather like now
中 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
选项。每段对话读两遍。 19. What does the man want to buy for his mother
学 听第 9 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。 A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.
9. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers 20. When will the man probably take a part-time job
A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. A. This weekend. B. This winter. C. This summer vacation.
10. Where will they go tomorrow
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二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） B
A B C D Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 班级
China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the
A
Pearl Dragon.
As we all know, China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in 姓名
One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry
everyone's daily lives. Let's learn more about it from the following picture.
everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain!
Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝 ) for
rain.”
Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down
tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down.
The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much
about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky.
Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼).
The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered
Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still 沈
wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on
China’s four great rivers were born. 阳
25．What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for
市
China's railway technology A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Air.
-The world's top level
-Independent intellectuall property(知识产权) 26．What can we learn from the text 南
rights in railway construction and ① The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people.
equipment manufacturing(设备制造业)
② The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. 昌
21. There were all together _________ of the railway network in China in 2021. ③ The Jade Emperor didn’t care about the poor people
A. about 150,000 km B. about 40,000 km 初
C. about 110,000 km D. about 190,000 km ④ The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did.
22. We can get _________ kinds of information about railway development in the material. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②③ 级
A. two B. three C. four D. five 27．What were the four dragons like
23. Which of the following statements is FALSE
A．Kind but careless. B．Helpful but stupid.
A. High-speed trains cover all cities and counties. 中
B. China has a good quality of railway in the world. C．Silly and boring. D．Kind and helpful.
C. We can order food online on the Fuxing high-speed railway. 28．What did the four dragons become at last 学
D. High-speed railway covers 94.9% of cities with a population of over 500,000.
A．Humans. B．Rivers. C．Seawater. D．Mountains.
24. Where can we most probably read the material
A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a movie review. D. In a storybook.
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C D
Have you made unplanned buys this week Your impulse (冲动的) buys could reach＄5,400 As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging
班级 every year. That’s how much American people spend each year on impulse buys, according to a decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes（香烟）.Making
new study by Slickdeals. The study of 2,000 people shows they make three of those buys a week,
decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people take
adding up to＄450 a month and＄5,400 per year.
姓名
While shopping—impulsively or not—can be fun, the results might not be so great if you part and try to pressure you one way or another, it can be even
didn’t plan for it. If you’re among those who have to fight against impulse shopping and it’s harder. People who are your age，like your classmates，are called
causing trouble, there are some ways to control yourself. peers（同龄人）.When they try to influence how you act，to get you
For example, before you head to the checkout with your impulse buy, whether in a store or
online, take a minute to ask yourself whether you really need it. “Is this necessary Would I buy it to do something，it’s called peer pressure.
anyway If not, wait a day and then decide if it’s a buy that makes sense. Remember not to buy Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science
anything just because it’s cheap. It’s still important to check whether it is the lowest price you can class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Maybe you
get.” said Meyers, CEO of Slickdeals.
got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are
If you’re shopping online and see a great price, make sure you think about the shipping costs
(运输费用) before you press the buy button. With a little research, you might find a better deal examples of how peers positively influence each other.
somewhere else. You should also check on return policies (政策). If you regret (后悔) your impulse Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school
buy, it might end up costing you money even if you return it. might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you
And as for those impulsive food buys If they usually happen at the street, making a shopping
沈 to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.list and adding nothing to it while shopping are also ways for no extra (额外的) shopping in your
bag. Also, don’t fight against nature. “Don’t go to the store when you’re hungry. Leave home with It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying
阳 a full stomach.” Meyers said. attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the
29．Slickdeals’ new study is about ________. right thing to do.
市 A．how much Americans spend on unnecessary things You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer
B．how often Americans do their shopping
pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke
南 C．how Americans control impulse buys
D．how Americans make plans for shopping cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids
昌 30．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. do.
A．the shopping bag B．the impulse shopping If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to
初 C．the return policy D．the shopping list someone you trust. Don＇t feel guilty（内疚）if you’ve made a mistake or two.
31．According to the passage, the writer would agree to ________. 33. What's the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4
级 A．buy some cheap clothes online during the big sale of Double Eleven A. Wise. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Impolite.
B．get a bag at a good price after thinking about shipping and return policies
中 C．go to a food and drink store when you feel thirsty or hungry 34. Which of the following may help deal with peer pressure
D．buy your dream toy car though it is not at its lowest price A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B. Helping others who are in trouble.
学 32．The structure of the passage should be ________. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. D. Spending more time with classmates.
(Para.1-①；Para.2-②； ...Para.5=⑤) 35. Both Paragraphs 2 and 3 are developed
A. by space B. by time C. by stories D. by examples
A． B． C． D． 36. What is the best title for the passage
A. Friendship B. Peer Pressure C. Making Decisions D. Self-confidence
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三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
班级
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
多余的选项。
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes
Have you ever started to read a book in English, then stopped because it was too hard 姓名she wore. I even took 41 class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in
37 Here are my top suggestions for using books to learn English. her group.
Read dual-language(双语)books. One day, I skipped(溜走) out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at
the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I
38 They have your mother language on one page and the English language on the
could say a word, I realized what they were 42 .
other, so you can quickly check what a word means. I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Read new children’s books. Another girl added, "Ashley, she 43 follows you, trying to copy you."
Learning a language is the perfect chance to get into the magic land of stories or the exciting "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks
we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 44 and strange.
imaginary world. 39 Look for books with pictures, as they help you to follow the story.
I felt really embarrassed(尴尬的). My hands were shaking. I couldn't help 45 sadly. I felt
40 heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were friends.
If you are using a book to learn English, don’t be afraid to write ideas and thoughts in the I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed(抽噎) for hours. The advice she gave was 沈
margins(空白处), as your notes can help you to remember. so 46 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for who
With the advice above, you will be reading in English in no time at all! you are." This time it became so profound(深切的). Then and there I 47 to find myself back.
阳
That was exactly what I did. 市
A．Make notes. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 48 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to
wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre instead. I began making new
B．Don’t worry! 南
friends. I developed my own 49 and never again followed the crowd.
C．Books are an amazing tool for learning languages. I had an amazing school year. 50 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered 昌
D．Children’s books use simpler language and are fun to read. the person I was going to be. Despite(尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they had given me.
E．Dual-language books are the same story written in two languages. 41. A. art B. fashion C. summer D. music
初
42. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for 级
43. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
44. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 中
45. A. saying B. laughing C. crying D. worrying
46. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different 学
47. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D.continued
48. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
49. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
50. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Although
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61. Why did Pei Ju always agree with Emperor Yang's ideas even though they were wrong
第二部分 非选择题(共 40 分) 62. When did Pei Ju started to work for the new government
班级 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 63. Who loved to hear honest suggestions
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 64. Do you have a friend who always points out your mistakes What do you think of this kind of
姓名 连贯。 friend Write 30 words or more.
Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or 六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
work. Alex, a 21-year-old American, 51 (come) to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. He 65. 假设你是李辉，下月将有一组来自英国的学生来到你校进行教育交流访问。学校将
works hard. Besides learning in class, the young man practises a lot by talking with his friends and 组织“英语交流周”活动，你计划自荐(recommend)成为活动的志愿者(volunteer)，请你写一封
52 (watch) TV. 自荐信。
“A Bright World (《世界青年说》)” is one of Alex’s favorite Chinese TV 53 (show). （1）写自荐信的目的；
People can watch it on TV or online. 11 young men have 54 (discuss) in Chinese on all （2）建议组织开展哪些交流活动；
kinds of things. They come from different countries 55 all live in China.
（3）对交流活动的期许或祝福。
“One of my friends told me about this show, and I started to love it after watching it 56
注意：
just 5 minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and 57 (education) at the same
（1） 词数 80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
time.”
（2） 短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
“As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds it a little difficult 58 (follow) the
（3） 信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
沈 talks. However, he says it’s not much of a problem. He is happy to see how people have casual (非 Dear teachers,
正式的) talks in Chinese.
阳 I’ve heard that we will have an “Educational Exchange Week” with the students from Britain.“ ‘A Bright World’ is such 59 fantastic show,” said Alex. “It helps me with my I’m so excited about it. I am writing to ________________________________________________
Chinese and also lets me know 60 (much) about cultures of different countries.”
市 ________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；共 10 分） ________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
南 ________________________________________________________________________________Pei Ju was a government official (官员) who served during both the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ________________________________________________________________________________
but people had different opinions about him in these two periods.
昌 ________________________________________________________________________________According to historical records, Pei often said nice things to please Emperor Yang of the Sui ________________________________________________________________________________
Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor's ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong.
初 ________________________________________________________________________________Knowing that Emperor Yang was a warlike person, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, ________________________________________________________________________________
级 led to Sui's downfall. ________________________________________________________________________________When the Tang Dynasty was set up, Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed ________________________________________________________________________________
中 to become a totally different person. Pei always spoke out against Emperor Taizong's wrongs and ________________________________________________________________________________tried his best to help the emperor make right decisions. ________________________________________________________________________________
学 Why did Pei change According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, Pei was influenced by who I am looking forward to your reply.he worked for. Emperor Yang hated to be criticized (批评)，while Emperor Taizong loved to hear Yours,
frank (坦率的) advice. That made the difference. That's why people say "a fine bird rests only on a Sincerely.
fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master (良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事) ".
So do you want fake friends who only please you but don't care about you, or true friends who can
truly point out your mistakes It's up to you.
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一、听力
第一节：1-4 BCCB 5-8 BCAC
第二节：9-11 CAB 12-14 BBC 15-17 ABB 18-20 BBC
二、阅读理解
（A）21-24 DBAB （B）25-28 BADB （C）29-32 ADBA
（D）33-36 CCDB （五选四）37-40 BEDA
三、完型填空
41-45 ABBDC 46-50 BCCDC
四、语篇填空
51. came 52. watching 53. shows 54. discussions 55. but
56. for 57. educational 58. to follow 59. a 60. more
五、阅读与表达 （*大小写不扣分）
61. To please Emperor Yang. / Because he knew Emperor Yang hated to be criticized.
(两个答案都可以。写任何一个都对，都写了也不扣分。)
62. When the Tang Dynasty was set up.
63. Emperor Taizong (拼写错误扣1分)
64. Yes. I think this kind of friend really cares about me…（仅供参考）
No. I think this kind of friend can help us become a better man…（仅供参考）
(标准：1. 语法错误，不管有几个语法错误，均扣1分；2. 言之有理，言之有物。应在文章主体中心的基础上进行合情合理的展开阐述。无效展开话题不得分；3. 大致查看字数，给了4行。写满3行就算字数够用。)
0分：两个问题均未填写
1分：只回答了第一个问题
2分：回答了两个问题，句意不通顺，中心信息不详尽，逻辑不成立。
3分：回答了两个问题，句意较通顺，中心明确，逻辑成立，但字数不足。
4分：回答了两个问题，句意通顺，中心明确清晰，逻辑成立，字数足。
六、书面表达
作文评分标准：
第一档：三段中所有要素全，内容完整，逻辑性强，语言地道优美，卷面整洁漂亮。19分,有一处语法错误可以19
第二档：三个要素全，紧扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑性比较强，语言比较地道，稍有语病，卷面整洁漂亮。17-18分。2-3处语法错误
第三档：三个要素全，扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑性比较强，语言一般，语病稍多，卷面一般整洁。15-16分。
第四档：三个要素全，主题有些凌乱,内容比较明确，语病较多，卷面一般。字数在范围内，或者缺要素，扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑性比较强，语言一般，语病稍多，卷面一般整洁。13-14分。
第五档：缺要素，主题有些凌乱，内容比较明确，语病较多，卷面一般，字数不够， 12-11 分。
第六档：缺要素，主题很凌乱，内容比较明确，语病很多，卷面一般，字数不够， 10-9 分。
第七档：缺要素，有些跑题，有相关内容，语病多，卷面较乱，字数不够，可读， 8-7 分。
第八档：有相关内容，成段，6-5 分。
第九档：写了无关要点的 4 句话 4 分
第十档：写了无关要点的 3 句话 3 分 【抄阅读文章，得 3 分】
第十一档：写了无关要点的 2 句话 2 分
第十二档：写了无关要点的 1 句话 1 分
第十二档：空白 0 分。
