牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习(含听力音频)

牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习(含听力音频)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.hamburger B.sandwich C.pizza
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Tom likes sandwiches.
【分析】听力原文意思是:汤姆喜欢三明治。A选项是:汉堡包;B选项是:三明治;C选项是:披萨。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词sandwiches。
2.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.fruit B.vegetables C.playground
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should eat vegetables every day.
【分析】听力原文意思是:我们应该每天吃蔬菜。A选项是:水果;B选项是:蔬菜;C选项是:操场。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词vegetables。
3.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.pen B.pie C.pear
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I lost my pen yesterday.
【分析】听力原文意思是:昨天我丢了我的钢笔。A选项是:钢笔;B选项是:派;C选项是:梨。根据听力原文,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词pen。
4.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.fruit B.food C.full
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】She had a lot of fruit for dinner.
【分析】听力原文意思是:他吃许多水果做晚餐。A选项是:水果;B选项是:食物;C选项是:饱的。根据听力原文,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词fruit。
5.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.healthy B.unhealthy C.their
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Eating too much candy is unhealthy.
【分析】听力原文意思是:吃太多糖不健康。A选项是:健康的;B选项是:不健康的;C选项是:他们的。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词unhealthy。
二、听录音,选择正确的答句。
6.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I like hamburgers. B.I'd like a hamburger.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do you like
【分析】听力原文意思是:你喜欢什么?A选项是:我喜欢汉堡包。B选项是:我想要一个汉堡包。听力原文问喜欢什么,A选项回答正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。根据所听问题来选择合适的答语。
7.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.Yes, they are. B.They're unhealthy.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Are fish and chips healthy or unhealthy
【分析】听力原文意思是:鱼和炸土豆条健康还是不健康?A选项是:是,他们是。B选项是:它们不健康。听力原文问健康还是不健康,是选择疑问句,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要掌握选择疑问句的回答。
8.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I have some noodles. B.I had some noodles.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What did you have for breakfast this morning
【分析】听力原文意思是:今天早上你早餐吃得什么?A选项是:我吃一些面条。B选项是:我吃了一些面条。听力原文是一般过去时,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要掌握问句和答语时态的一致。
9.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I have some fish and rice. B.I have lunch at school.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Where do you usually have lunch
【分析】听力原文意思是:你通常在哪里吃午饭?A选项是:我吃一些鱼和米饭。B选项是:我在学校吃午饭。听力原文问在哪里,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词Where。
10.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.They drink a lot of water. B.They drink a lot of cola.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do healthy children drink
【分析】听力原文意思是:健康的孩子们喝什么?A选项是:他们喝大量的水。B选项是:他们喝大量的可乐。听力原文问健康的孩子们喝什么,A选项回答正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词healthy。
三、听录音,请将食物的序号填入相应的位置。
11.听录音,请将食物的序号填入相应的位置
A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a sandwich D. a salad(沙拉) E. a glass of milk F. noodles G. a hamburger H. fruit I. pizza J. chips
 
Breakfast        
Lunch        
Dinner        
【答案】F;C,E;G,J;D;H,I;A,B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Kitty: What did you have for breakfast, Joe
Joe: I had some noodles for breakfast. What did you have for breakfast, Kitty
Kitty: I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Joe: What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty
Kitty: I had a salad for lunch. What about you, Joe
Joe: I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty
Kitty: I had some chicken and vegetable soup for dinner. What about you, Joe
Joe: I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.
【分析】(1)根据听力原文Joe: I had some noodles for breakfast.(Joe:早餐我吃了些面条。)可知选项F正确。故答案为:F。
(2)根据听力原文Kitty: I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.(Kitty:早餐我吃了一块三明治喝了一杯牛奶。)可知选项C和E正确。故答案为:C,E。
(3)根据听力原文Joe: I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch.(Joe:午餐我吃了一个汉堡包和一些薯条。)可知选项G和J正确。故答案为:G,J。
(4)根据听力原文Kitty: I had a salad for lunch. Kitty:午餐我吃了沙拉。)可知选项D正确。故答案为:D。
(5)根据听力原Joe: I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.(Joe:晚饭我吃了披萨饼和水果。)可知选项H和I正确。故答案为:H,I。
(6)根据听力原文Kitty: I had some chicken and vegetable soup for dinner. (Kitty:晚餐我吃些鸡肉和蔬菜汤。)可知选项A和B正确。故答案为:A,B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。仔细观察表格,根据所听相关句子完成表格。
四、听录音,判断正误 。
12.听录音,判断正误

(1)Today is my birthday.
(2)We are going to have a birthday party for
May at home.
(3)We went to the park for her party this morning.
(4)We bought some chicken, some beef and some
fish.
(5)May likes chocolate cake very much.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is my sister May's birthday. She is twelve. We are going to have a party for her at home. We went shopping this morning. We bought four bottles of apple juice, three bottles of milk, some chicken, some beef and some fish. We bought some grapes and bananas, too. What else should we buy Ah, a birthday cake. We should buy a big chocolate cake. That is May's favourite cake.
【分析】(1)句意:今天是我的生日。根据听力原文 Today is my sister May's birthday.(今天是我妹妹May的生日。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:我们将在家为她举行生日派对。根据听力原文We are going to have a party for her at home. (我们将在家为她举行派对。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:今天早上我们为她的派对去了公园。根据听力原文We went shopping this morning. (今天早上我们去购物了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:我们买了些鸡肉,牛肉和鱼。根据听力原文 We bought four bottles of apple juice, three bottles of milk, some chicken, some beef and some fish. (我们买了四瓶苹果汁,三瓶牛奶,一些鸡肉,一些牛肉和一些鱼。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:May非常喜欢巧克力蛋糕。根据听力原文We should buy a big chocolate cake. That is May's favourite cake.(我们应该买一个大的巧克力蛋糕。那是May最喜欢的蛋糕。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。仔细审题,跟所听相关句子判断正误。
五、单项选择。
13.The boy ________ in the living room just now. Now he ________ in the bedroom.
A.is; was B.was; is C.was; was
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才这位男孩……客厅里。现在他……卧室。第一句根据 just now 提示句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,用was正确;第二句根据now提示,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,用is正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键短语just now和now。
14.Can I have ________ bread I'm hungry.
A.a few B.little C.a little
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我能吃……面包吗?我饿了。这里修饰不可数名词bread,a few不正确,它修饰可数名词复数;little和a little修饰不可数名词,little带有否定意思,用在这里和第二句“我饿了”意思不搭配,错误;只有a little“一点”用法和意思都正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握a few, little和a little的用法区别。
15.Smoking is not ________. Please don't smoke.
A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟是不……。请不要吸烟。A选项是:健康;B选项是:健康的;C选项是:不健康的。这里用healthy意思和用法正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学单词的词义和用法。
16.The students in Class Two all ________ to the cinema yesterday morning. They
________ a great time.
A.went; had B.went; have C.go; had
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午2班的所有学生都……电影院。他们……。根据时间 yesterday morning,可知句子时态用一般过去时。第一空是短语go to the cinema“去电影院”,go要用过去式went;第二空是短语have a great time“玩得高兴”,have要用过去式had。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键短语yesterday morning。
17.I ________ some bread and milk this morning.
A.ate B.had C.drank
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我……些面包和牛奶。这里和即有吃的和喝的短语“ bread and milk ”搭配,用had正确;ate“吃 ”和 drank”喝“都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握have,eat和drink用法的不同。
18.Everyone should drink water ________.
A.everyday B.every day C.on every day
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人……应该喝水。A选项是:日常的;B选项是:每天;C选项搭配错误,every day不和介词搭配。这里用B选项意思正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握every day的用法。
19.Breakfast is very important ________ us.
A.of B.at C.to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐……我们很重要。这里是短语be important to,“对……很重要”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语be important to“对……很重要”。
20.Sally had some dumplings ________.
A.every morning B.on the morning C.this morning
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨利……吃了些饺子。A选项是:每天早上,和一般现在时搭配,用在这里错误;B选项是:搭配错误,应该是in the morning“在早上”;C选项是:今天早上,用在这里和一般过去时搭配正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键词had。
21.What ________ you ________ for lunch yesterday
A.did; have B.did; had C.do; have
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天你午餐……?根据时间yesterday“昨天”提示,句子时态用一般过去时。这是疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时句子的结构。
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22.There     (be) a loud noise just now. Did you     (hear) it
【答案】was;hear
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才有大的声响。你听到了吗?根据 just now,可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式,这里和a loud noise搭配,be动词用was;第二空句子中有助动词did,谓语动词hear用动词原形。故答案为:was,hear。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词just now和did。
23.I got up at six o'clock this morning. Then I brushed my     (tooth) and     (wash) my face.
【答案】teeth;washed
【知识点】可数名词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我6点起床。然后我刷牙和洗脸。刷牙是短语“brush ones teeth”,第一空用teeth;第二空根据brush用过去式提示,这里wash也要用过去式washed。故答案为:teeth,washed。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握动词wash的过去式变化和tooth的复数变化。
24.People like     (eat) fish and chips. The food     (be) delicious.
【答案】eating;is
【知识点】现在分词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们喜欢吃鱼和炸土豆条。这种食物很好吃。第一空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;eat用eating正确;第二空和不可数名词food搭配,用is正确。故答案为:eating,is。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语like doing sth和主谓一致。
25.Don't eat too     (much) chocolate a day. That's     (healthy).
【答案】much;unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:一天不要吃太多巧克力。那不健康。这里修饰不可数名词chocolate,用短语too much,太多;根据第一句句意,第二空应该用unhealthy“不健康的”。故答案为:much,unhealthy。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语too much的用法。
26.Can I have     (a) orange I like     (orange) very much.
【答案】an;oranges
【知识点】可数名词;不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能吃个桔子吗?我非常喜欢桔子。第一空orange是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空和like搭配,表示一类水果,用复数oranges。故答案为:an,oranges。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握不定冠词的用法和orange复数的变化。
七、按要求完成句子。
27.do not sport they play often very ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】They do not play sport very often.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词, not 不,sport 运动, they他们, play玩, often 经常,very很。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:他们不经常运动。故答案为:They do not play sport very often.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握否定句的句子结构。
28.you do drink water lot a of ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Do you drink a lot of water
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 you你, do助动词, drink喝, water水, lot许多, a不定冠词, of……的 。根据所给问号,这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:你想要喝些水吗?故答案为: Do you drink a lot of water
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。
29.He had a hamburger and cola for breakfast. (就画线部分提问)
【答案】What did he have for breakfast
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意:他早餐吃了一个汉堡包和喝了可乐。句子划线部分是食物,用疑问词What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: What did he have for breakfast
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词What的用法。
30.children healthy and like fruit vegetables ( . ) (连词成句)
【答案】Healthy children like fruit and vegetables.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 children孩子们, healthy健康的, and和, like喜欢, fruit 水果,vegetables蔬菜 。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:健康的孩子们喜欢水果和蔬菜。故答案为: Healthy children like fruit and vegetables.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。
八、请根据对话内容,选择恰当的一项,将序号填在横线上。
31.请根据对话内容,选择恰当的一项,将序号填在横线上。
A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. B. He was born in London. C. He looks fat and unhealthy. D. He should eat more healthy food. E. He's my cousin, Steven.
Kitty: Who's this boy in the photo
Sally:        But now he lives in the USA with his family.
Kitty:     What's wrong with him
Sally: He had too much sweet food. He likes cola very much.    
Kitty: That's unhealthy.
Sally: You are right.     I'll send him an email.
【答案】E;B;C;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. 并且他仅仅吃一点蔬菜和水果。
B. He was born in London. 他出生在伦敦。
C. He looks fat and unhealthy. 他看起来又胖又不健康。
D. He should eat more healthy food. 他应该吃更多的健康食物。
E. He's my cousin, Steven. 他是我的表弟,Steven。
(1)根据问句:照片中的这位男孩是谁?这是问是谁,用E. He's my cousin, Steven.回答正确。故答案为:E。
(2)根据后面句子:但是现在他和家人住在美国。可知这里是和原先居住地的比较,用B. He was born in London. 正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据后面句子:他怎么了?这里是描述状况,用C. He looks fat and unhealthy.正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据前面句子:他吃太多的甜食。他非常喜欢可乐。这是介绍他的饮食习惯,用A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. 正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据前面叙述:那不健康。和“你是对的。”可知这里是提出建议,用D. He should eat more healthy food.正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子。
九、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成对话。
32.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成对话。
Betty: What did you h    for breakfast y   , Mary
Mary: I had two h    and a l    of cola.
Betty: That's not h   , Mary. Breakfast is very i    to us. You should have some v    and f    every day.
Mary: Thank you. What did you have for d    last night, Betty
Betty: I had an orange, some c    and some fish.
【答案】have;yesterday;hamburgers;lot;healthy;importan;vegetables;fruit;dinner;chicken
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:Mary,……你早餐……了什么?根据首字母提示,应填have“吃”正确。故答案为:have。
(2)句意:Mary,……你早餐吃了什么?根据首字母提示,应填yesterday“昨天”正确。故答案为:yesterday。
(3)句意:我吃了两个……和喝了……可乐。根据首字母提示,这里是hamburgers“汉堡包”。故答案为:hamburgers。
(4)句意:我吃了两个汉堡包和喝了……可乐。根据首字母提示,这里是短语a lot of“许多”。故答案为:lot。
(5)句意:Mary,那不……。根据首字母提示,这里是单词healthy“健康的”。故答案为:healthy。
(6)句意:早餐对我们来说很……。根据首字母提示,这里是单词important“重要的”。故答案为:important。
(7)句意:你应该每天吃一些……和……。根据首字母提示,应填vegetables“蔬菜”。故答案为:vegetables。
(8)句意:你应该每天吃一些蔬菜和……。根据首字母提示,应填fruit“水果”。故答案为:fruit。
(9)句意:Betty,昨天晚上……你吃得什么?根据首字母提示和last night提示,应填dinner“晚餐”。故答案为:dinner。
(10)句意:我吃了一个桔子,一些……和一些鱼。根据首字母和fish提示,这里是单词chicken“鸡肉”。故答案为:chicken。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。根据句子和上下文提示写出正确的单词。
十、阅读短文,判断正误。
33.阅读短文,判断正误。
Last week, John had an unhealthy eating
habit. Now he is in hospital.
On Monday, John had a lot of candy.
On Tuesday, John ate a lot of chocolate
and drank a little water.
On Wednesday, John had a little fruit and
a lot of cola.
On Thursday, John ate a lot of candy and
drank a little water.
On Friday, John had a little fruit and a
lot of cola.
On Saturday, John ate a lot of chocolate
and drank a lot of cola.
Doctor: John, you look very sick. What
did you eat and drink last week
John: Last week, I ate a lot of candy and
chocolate. I drank a lot of cola.
Doctor: John, you ate too much
candy and chocolate. Candy and chocolate are bad for us. You shouldn't eat too
much candy or chocolate. You drank too little water. Water is good for us, so
you should drink more water.
(1)Last week, John had a stomachache. So now
he is in hospital.
(2)John ate a lot of fruit on Wednesday and
Friday.
(3)John had too much chocolate on Saturday.
(4)John should drink more water.
(5)John should not eat any candy or
chocolate.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John的不健康饮食和医生对他建议的短文。
(1)句意:上周,约翰肚子疼。因此他住院了。根据短文叙述 Last week, John had an unhealthy eating habit. Now he is in hospital. (上周,John有一个不健康的饮食习惯。现在他住院了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:John周三和周五吃了许多水果。根据短文叙述 On Wednesday, John had a little fruit and a lot of cola. (周三,John吃了点水果和喝了许多可乐。)和 On Friday, John had a little fruit and a lot of cola. (周五,John吃了点水果和喝了许多可乐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:星期六约翰吃了太多的巧克力。根据短文叙述 On Saturday, John ate a lot of chocolate and drank a lot of cola. (周六,John吃了许多巧克力和喝了许多可乐。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:约翰应该喝更多的水。根据短文叙述 Water is good for us, so you should drink more water. (水对我们大家有益处,因此你应该喝更多的水。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:John不应该吃糖和巧克力。根据短文叙述 You shouldn't eat too much candy or chocolate. (你不应该吃太多的糖和巧克力。)可知不是不让吃,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断正误。
十一、书面表达。
34.请试着用英语描述一下自己的早餐(说一说早餐的重要性,自己的早餐是否健康以及关于吃早餐的建议等)。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
【答案】 Breakfast is very important to us. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast in the morning. That's healthy. But I didn't have breakfast this morning because I got up late. I should have breakfast every day.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是提示性作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目提示是介绍自己的早餐,可以从早餐的重要性;自己的早餐是否健康;以及早餐的建议等方面进行描述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:be important to"对……重要"; bread"面包", milk"牛奶", healthy"健康的", should"应该"等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,可以适当发挥。组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握所学关于食物的句型和短语。
牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习(含听力音频)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.hamburger B.sandwich C.pizza
2.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.fruit B.vegetables C.playground
3.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.pen B.pie C.pear
4.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.fruit B.food C.full
5.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
A.healthy B.unhealthy C.their
二、听录音,选择正确的答句。
6.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I like hamburgers. B.I'd like a hamburger.
7.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.Yes, they are. B.They're unhealthy.
8.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I have some noodles. B.I had some noodles.
9.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.I have some fish and rice. B.I have lunch at school.
10.听录音,选择正确的答句。
A.They drink a lot of water. B.They drink a lot of cola.
三、听录音,请将食物的序号填入相应的位置。
11.听录音,请将食物的序号填入相应的位置
A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a sandwich D. a salad(沙拉) E. a glass of milk F. noodles G. a hamburger H. fruit I. pizza J. chips
 
Breakfast        
Lunch        
Dinner        
四、听录音,判断正误 。
12.听录音,判断正误

(1)Today is my birthday.
(2)We are going to have a birthday party for
May at home.
(3)We went to the park for her party this morning.
(4)We bought some chicken, some beef and some
fish.
(5)May likes chocolate cake very much.
五、单项选择。
13.The boy ________ in the living room just now. Now he ________ in the bedroom.
A.is; was B.was; is C.was; was
14.Can I have ________ bread I'm hungry.
A.a few B.little C.a little
15.Smoking is not ________. Please don't smoke.
A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
16.The students in Class Two all ________ to the cinema yesterday morning. They
________ a great time.
A.went; had B.went; have C.go; had
17.I ________ some bread and milk this morning.
A.ate B.had C.drank
18.Everyone should drink water ________.
A.everyday B.every day C.on every day
19.Breakfast is very important ________ us.
A.of B.at C.to
20.Sally had some dumplings ________.
A.every morning B.on the morning C.this morning
21.What ________ you ________ for lunch yesterday
A.did; have B.did; had C.do; have
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
22.There     (be) a loud noise just now. Did you     (hear) it
23.I got up at six o'clock this morning. Then I brushed my     (tooth) and     (wash) my face.
24.People like     (eat) fish and chips. The food     (be) delicious.
25.Don't eat too     (much) chocolate a day. That's     (healthy).
26.Can I have     (a) orange I like     (orange) very much.
七、按要求完成句子。
27.do not sport they play often very ( . ) (连词成句)
28.you do drink water lot a of ( )(连词成句)
29.He had a hamburger and cola for breakfast. (就画线部分提问)
30.children healthy and like fruit vegetables ( . ) (连词成句)
八、请根据对话内容,选择恰当的一项,将序号填在横线上。
31.请根据对话内容,选择恰当的一项,将序号填在横线上。
A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. B. He was born in London. C. He looks fat and unhealthy. D. He should eat more healthy food. E. He's my cousin, Steven.
Kitty: Who's this boy in the photo
Sally:        But now he lives in the USA with his family.
Kitty:     What's wrong with him
Sally: He had too much sweet food. He likes cola very much.    
Kitty: That's unhealthy.
Sally: You are right.     I'll send him an email.
九、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成对话。
32.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成对话。
Betty: What did you h    for breakfast y   , Mary
Mary: I had two h    and a l    of cola.
Betty: That's not h   , Mary. Breakfast is very i    to us. You should have some v    and f    every day.
Mary: Thank you. What did you have for d    last night, Betty
Betty: I had an orange, some c    and some fish.
十、阅读短文,判断正误。
33.阅读短文,判断正误。
Last week, John had an unhealthy eating
habit. Now he is in hospital.
On Monday, John had a lot of candy.
On Tuesday, John ate a lot of chocolate
and drank a little water.
On Wednesday, John had a little fruit and
a lot of cola.
On Thursday, John ate a lot of candy and
drank a little water.
On Friday, John had a little fruit and a
lot of cola.
On Saturday, John ate a lot of chocolate
and drank a lot of cola.
Doctor: John, you look very sick. What
did you eat and drink last week
John: Last week, I ate a lot of candy and
chocolate. I drank a lot of cola.
Doctor: John, you ate too much
candy and chocolate. Candy and chocolate are bad for us. You shouldn't eat too
much candy or chocolate. You drank too little water. Water is good for us, so
you should drink more water.
(1)Last week, John had a stomachache. So now
he is in hospital.
(2)John ate a lot of fruit on Wednesday and
Friday.
(3)John had too much chocolate on Saturday.
(4)John should drink more water.
(5)John should not eat any candy or
chocolate.
十一、书面表达。
34.请试着用英语描述一下自己的早餐(说一说早餐的重要性,自己的早餐是否健康以及关于吃早餐的建议等)。(要求: 语句通顺,条理清楚,字迹工整,不少于5句话)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Tom likes sandwiches.
【分析】听力原文意思是:汤姆喜欢三明治。A选项是:汉堡包;B选项是:三明治;C选项是:披萨。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词sandwiches。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】We should eat vegetables every day.
【分析】听力原文意思是:我们应该每天吃蔬菜。A选项是:水果;B选项是:蔬菜;C选项是:操场。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词vegetables。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I lost my pen yesterday.
【分析】听力原文意思是:昨天我丢了我的钢笔。A选项是:钢笔;B选项是:派;C选项是:梨。根据听力原文,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词pen。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】She had a lot of fruit for dinner.
【分析】听力原文意思是:他吃许多水果做晚餐。A选项是:水果;B选项是:食物;C选项是:饱的。根据听力原文,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词fruit。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Eating too much candy is unhealthy.
【分析】听力原文意思是:吃太多糖不健康。A选项是:健康的;B选项是:不健康的;C选项是:他们的。根据听力原文,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词unhealthy。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do you like
【分析】听力原文意思是:你喜欢什么?A选项是:我喜欢汉堡包。B选项是:我想要一个汉堡包。听力原文问喜欢什么,A选项回答正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。根据所听问题来选择合适的答语。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Are fish and chips healthy or unhealthy
【分析】听力原文意思是:鱼和炸土豆条健康还是不健康?A选项是:是,他们是。B选项是:它们不健康。听力原文问健康还是不健康,是选择疑问句,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要掌握选择疑问句的回答。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What did you have for breakfast this morning
【分析】听力原文意思是:今天早上你早餐吃得什么?A选项是:我吃一些面条。B选项是:我吃了一些面条。听力原文是一般过去时,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要掌握问句和答语时态的一致。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Where do you usually have lunch
【分析】听力原文意思是:你通常在哪里吃午饭?A选项是:我吃一些鱼和米饭。B选项是:我在学校吃午饭。听力原文问在哪里,B选项回答正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词Where。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】What do healthy children drink
【分析】听力原文意思是:健康的孩子们喝什么?A选项是:他们喝大量的水。B选项是:他们喝大量的可乐。听力原文问健康的孩子们喝什么,A选项回答正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词healthy。
11.【答案】F;C,E;G,J;D;H,I;A,B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Kitty: What did you have for breakfast, Joe
Joe: I had some noodles for breakfast. What did you have for breakfast, Kitty
Kitty: I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Joe: What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty
Kitty: I had a salad for lunch. What about you, Joe
Joe: I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty
Kitty: I had some chicken and vegetable soup for dinner. What about you, Joe
Joe: I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.
【分析】(1)根据听力原文Joe: I had some noodles for breakfast.(Joe:早餐我吃了些面条。)可知选项F正确。故答案为:F。
(2)根据听力原文Kitty: I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.(Kitty:早餐我吃了一块三明治喝了一杯牛奶。)可知选项C和E正确。故答案为:C,E。
(3)根据听力原文Joe: I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch.(Joe:午餐我吃了一个汉堡包和一些薯条。)可知选项G和J正确。故答案为:G,J。
(4)根据听力原文Kitty: I had a salad for lunch. Kitty:午餐我吃了沙拉。)可知选项D正确。故答案为:D。
(5)根据听力原Joe: I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.(Joe:晚饭我吃了披萨饼和水果。)可知选项H和I正确。故答案为:H,I。
(6)根据听力原文Kitty: I had some chicken and vegetable soup for dinner. (Kitty:晚餐我吃些鸡肉和蔬菜汤。)可知选项A和B正确。故答案为:A,B。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。仔细观察表格,根据所听相关句子完成表格。
12.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is my sister May's birthday. She is twelve. We are going to have a party for her at home. We went shopping this morning. We bought four bottles of apple juice, three bottles of milk, some chicken, some beef and some fish. We bought some grapes and bananas, too. What else should we buy Ah, a birthday cake. We should buy a big chocolate cake. That is May's favourite cake.
【分析】(1)句意:今天是我的生日。根据听力原文 Today is my sister May's birthday.(今天是我妹妹May的生日。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:我们将在家为她举行生日派对。根据听力原文We are going to have a party for her at home. (我们将在家为她举行派对。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:今天早上我们为她的派对去了公园。根据听力原文We went shopping this morning. (今天早上我们去购物了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:我们买了些鸡肉,牛肉和鱼。根据听力原文 We bought four bottles of apple juice, three bottles of milk, some chicken, some beef and some fish. (我们买了四瓶苹果汁,三瓶牛奶,一些鸡肉,一些牛肉和一些鱼。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:May非常喜欢巧克力蛋糕。根据听力原文We should buy a big chocolate cake. That is May's favourite cake.(我们应该买一个大的巧克力蛋糕。那是May最喜欢的蛋糕。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查听力的题目。仔细审题,跟所听相关句子判断正误。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才这位男孩……客厅里。现在他……卧室。第一句根据 just now 提示句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,用was正确;第二句根据now提示,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,用is正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键短语just now和now。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我能吃……面包吗?我饿了。这里修饰不可数名词bread,a few不正确,它修饰可数名词复数;little和a little修饰不可数名词,little带有否定意思,用在这里和第二句“我饿了”意思不搭配,错误;只有a little“一点”用法和意思都正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握a few, little和a little的用法区别。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟是不……。请不要吸烟。A选项是:健康;B选项是:健康的;C选项是:不健康的。这里用healthy意思和用法正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学单词的词义和用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午2班的所有学生都……电影院。他们……。根据时间 yesterday morning,可知句子时态用一般过去时。第一空是短语go to the cinema“去电影院”,go要用过去式went;第二空是短语have a great time“玩得高兴”,have要用过去式had。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键短语yesterday morning。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我……些面包和牛奶。这里和即有吃的和喝的短语“ bread and milk ”搭配,用had正确;ate“吃 ”和 drank”喝“都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握have,eat和drink用法的不同。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人……应该喝水。A选项是:日常的;B选项是:每天;C选项搭配错误,every day不和介词搭配。这里用B选项意思正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握every day的用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早餐……我们很重要。这里是短语be important to,“对……很重要”。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语be important to“对……很重要”。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨利……吃了些饺子。A选项是:每天早上,和一般现在时搭配,用在这里错误;B选项是:搭配错误,应该是in the morning“在早上”;C选项是:今天早上,用在这里和一般过去时搭配正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要抓住关键词had。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天你午餐……?根据时间yesterday“昨天”提示,句子时态用一般过去时。这是疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时句子的结构。
22.【答案】was;hear
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才有大的声响。你听到了吗?根据 just now,可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式,这里和a loud noise搭配,be动词用was;第二空句子中有助动词did,谓语动词hear用动词原形。故答案为:was,hear。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词just now和did。
23.【答案】teeth;washed
【知识点】可数名词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我6点起床。然后我刷牙和洗脸。刷牙是短语“brush ones teeth”,第一空用teeth;第二空根据brush用过去式提示,这里wash也要用过去式washed。故答案为:teeth,washed。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握动词wash的过去式变化和tooth的复数变化。
24.【答案】eating;is
【知识点】现在分词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:人们喜欢吃鱼和炸土豆条。这种食物很好吃。第一空是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;eat用eating正确;第二空和不可数名词food搭配,用is正确。故答案为:eating,is。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语like doing sth和主谓一致。
25.【答案】much;unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:一天不要吃太多巧克力。那不健康。这里修饰不可数名词chocolate,用短语too much,太多;根据第一句句意,第二空应该用unhealthy“不健康的”。故答案为:much,unhealthy。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语too much的用法。
26.【答案】an;oranges
【知识点】可数名词;不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能吃个桔子吗?我非常喜欢桔子。第一空orange是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空和like搭配,表示一类水果,用复数oranges。故答案为:an,oranges。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握不定冠词的用法和orange复数的变化。
27.【答案】They do not play sport very often.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 do助动词, not 不,sport 运动, they他们, play玩, often 经常,very很。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:他们不经常运动。故答案为:They do not play sport very often.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握否定句的句子结构。
28.【答案】Do you drink a lot of water
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 you你, do助动词, drink喝, water水, lot许多, a不定冠词, of……的 。根据所给问号,这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:你想要喝些水吗?故答案为: Do you drink a lot of water
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。
29.【答案】What did he have for breakfast
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意:他早餐吃了一个汉堡包和喝了可乐。句子划线部分是食物,用疑问词What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: What did he have for breakfast
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词What的用法。
30.【答案】Healthy children like fruit and vegetables.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 children孩子们, healthy健康的, and和, like喜欢, fruit 水果,vegetables蔬菜 。根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:健康的孩子们喜欢水果和蔬菜。故答案为: Healthy children like fruit and vegetables.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。
31.【答案】E;B;C;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. 并且他仅仅吃一点蔬菜和水果。
B. He was born in London. 他出生在伦敦。
C. He looks fat and unhealthy. 他看起来又胖又不健康。
D. He should eat more healthy food. 他应该吃更多的健康食物。
E. He's my cousin, Steven. 他是我的表弟,Steven。
(1)根据问句:照片中的这位男孩是谁?这是问是谁,用E. He's my cousin, Steven.回答正确。故答案为:E。
(2)根据后面句子:但是现在他和家人住在美国。可知这里是和原先居住地的比较,用B. He was born in London. 正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据后面句子:他怎么了?这里是描述状况,用C. He looks fat and unhealthy.正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据前面句子:他吃太多的甜食。他非常喜欢可乐。这是介绍他的饮食习惯,用A. And he only eats a few vegetables and a little fruit. 正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据前面叙述:那不健康。和“你是对的。”可知这里是提出建议,用D. He should eat more healthy food.正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子。
32.【答案】have;yesterday;hamburgers;lot;healthy;importan;vegetables;fruit;dinner;chicken
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:Mary,……你早餐……了什么?根据首字母提示,应填have“吃”正确。故答案为:have。
(2)句意:Mary,……你早餐吃了什么?根据首字母提示,应填yesterday“昨天”正确。故答案为:yesterday。
(3)句意:我吃了两个……和喝了……可乐。根据首字母提示,这里是hamburgers“汉堡包”。故答案为:hamburgers。
(4)句意:我吃了两个汉堡包和喝了……可乐。根据首字母提示,这里是短语a lot of“许多”。故答案为:lot。
(5)句意:Mary,那不……。根据首字母提示,这里是单词healthy“健康的”。故答案为:healthy。
(6)句意:早餐对我们来说很……。根据首字母提示,这里是单词important“重要的”。故答案为:important。
(7)句意:你应该每天吃一些……和……。根据首字母提示,应填vegetables“蔬菜”。故答案为:vegetables。
(8)句意:你应该每天吃一些蔬菜和……。根据首字母提示,应填fruit“水果”。故答案为:fruit。
(9)句意:Betty,昨天晚上……你吃得什么?根据首字母提示和last night提示,应填dinner“晚餐”。故答案为:dinner。
(10)句意:我吃了一个桔子,一些……和一些鱼。根据首字母和fish提示,这里是单词chicken“鸡肉”。故答案为:chicken。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。根据句子和上下文提示写出正确的单词。
33.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John的不健康饮食和医生对他建议的短文。
(1)句意:上周,约翰肚子疼。因此他住院了。根据短文叙述 Last week, John had an unhealthy eating habit. Now he is in hospital. (上周,John有一个不健康的饮食习惯。现在他住院了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:John周三和周五吃了许多水果。根据短文叙述 On Wednesday, John had a little fruit and a lot of cola. (周三,John吃了点水果和喝了许多可乐。)和 On Friday, John had a little fruit and a lot of cola. (周五,John吃了点水果和喝了许多可乐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:星期六约翰吃了太多的巧克力。根据短文叙述 On Saturday, John ate a lot of chocolate and drank a lot of cola. (周六,John吃了许多巧克力和喝了许多可乐。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:约翰应该喝更多的水。根据短文叙述 Water is good for us, so you should drink more water. (水对我们大家有益处,因此你应该喝更多的水。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:John不应该吃糖和巧克力。根据短文叙述 You shouldn't eat too much candy or chocolate. (你不应该吃太多的糖和巧克力。)可知不是不让吃,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断正误。
34.【答案】 Breakfast is very important to us. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast in the morning. That's healthy. But I didn't have breakfast this morning because I got up late. I should have breakfast every day.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是提示性作文。
写作步骤:
1. 题目提示是介绍自己的早餐,可以从早餐的重要性;自己的早餐是否健康;以及早餐的建议等方面进行描述。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:be important to"对……重要"; bread"面包", milk"牛奶", healthy"健康的", should"应该"等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,可以适当发挥。组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握所学关于食物的句型和短语。

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