高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步基础能力提升测试
一、单句语法填空
1．Climate change threatens the (exist) of some species.
【答案】existence
【知识点】普通名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：气候变化威胁着一些物种的生存。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词形式，故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，积累常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
2．They decided to drive to York but ended up (get) lost.
【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定开车去约克，但最后迷路了。end up doing sth是固定短语，意"结束做某事"，故填getting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定短语end up doing sth。
3．
All want to make a good first (impress) in the interview.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都想在面试中留下好的第一印象。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．
The (argue) seemed to be about who
was going to take the cat to the vet.
【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：争论的焦点似乎是谁该带猫去看兽医。此处名词作主语，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．
She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she (promote)
soon.
【答案】was promoted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她工作努力，表现出色，因此很快就升职了。此处是谓语动词，she 与promote是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据She worked hard and performed very well的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填was promoted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
6．
If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice, you risk
(miss)
important information.
【答案】missing
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直过于关注你内心的声音，你可能会错过重要信息。risk doing固定短语，“冒险做......”，动名词作宾语，故填missing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语risk doing。
7．
I use my running time as a time of (reflect), and you should use
your alone time similarly if you can.
【答案】reflection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我用我的跑步时间来反思，如果可以的话，你也应该类似地利用你的独处时间。此处名词作介词宾语，reflection"反思"，不可数，故填reflection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．
The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey, but neither contained
any useful suggestions.
【答案】based
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。two reports和 base在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
9．
To learn (efficient), you should take part
the learning process actively and
reflect what you have learnt.
【答案】efficiently；in；on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有效地学习， 你应该积极参与学习过程，反思你所学到的东西。第一空副词修饰动词learn，作状语，故填efficiently ；第二空是固定短语take part in固定短语，“参加”；第三空是固定短语reflect on固定短语，“反思”，故填：efficiently ；in和on。
【点评】考查副词和介词，本题涉及副词修饰动词以及固定短语take part in和reflect on。
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子。
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子。
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
10．I feel that is a difficult subject.
11．Breathing is an function of the body.
12．I've your share of the expense at $10.
13．Our customers are everything we do.
14．As people get older, they will the past.
15．Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading .
16．He on some language points before the exam.
17．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
18．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
19．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace.
【答案】10．geometry
11．automatic
12．worked out
13．at the heart of
14．reflect on
15．partners
16．brushed up
17．is based on
18．ended up
19．in short
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】partner伙伴；geometry几何学；automatic自动的；work out计算出；reflect on反思；
brush up温习；be based on以……为基础；end up结束；in short简而言之；at the heart of以……为中心。
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用，需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．句意：我觉得几何学是一门很难的学科。根据空格后的"a difficult subject一个很难的科目"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知geometry（意"几何学"）符合句意要求，故填geometry。
11．句意：呼吸是身体的一种机能。根据句意，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"呼吸是身体的一项自动的（automatic）功能"，故填automatic。
12．句意：我算出你应承担的费用为10美元。根据空格后的"your share of the expense at $10你的那部分费用是10美元"，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"计算出（work out）费用"；根据空格前的助动词have，可知此句属于现在完成时态，故填worked out。
13．句意：我们所做的一切都以客户为中心。根据空格前后的"our customers我们的顾客"和"everything we do我们所做的一切"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知at the heart of（意"以……为中心"）符合句意，故填at the heart of。
14．句意：随着年龄的增长，人们会反思过去。根据空格前后的"As people get older随着人们年龄的增长"和"the past过去"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知reflect on（意"反思"）符合句意，故填reflect on。
15．句意：西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。根据句中已有的关键词汇"Cuba古巴"、"Spain西班牙"和"trading贸易"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知此句应是"西班牙是古巴的贸易伙伴partner"；one of后需接名词的复数形式，意"……之一"，故填partners。
16．句意：他在考试前温习了一些语言知识点。根据空格后的" some language points before the exam考试前的一些语言点"和所给的短语"brush up复习，温习"，可知此句应是"考前温习知识点"；根据句意，句子描述发生在过去的事情，故填brushed up。
17．句意：科幻小说是一种以幻想为基础的作品。根据空格前的"Science fiction科幻小说"和空格后的"fantasy幻想"，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"科幻小说是以幻想为基础的be based on"；根据句意，句子讲述的是一个习惯性的、常见的事实，应使用一般现在时态，故填is based on。
18．句意：起初他拒绝承认错误，但最后还是道歉了。根据空格前的" refused to admit his fault拒绝认错"和转折连词but，可知空格处与but前意思相反，结合所给单词和短语，可知end up（意"意做……结束"）符合句意；根据空格前的谓语动词refused，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，故填ended up。
19．句意：他希望两国之间有更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流——简而言之，一个持久的和平。空格前的"greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges两国之间更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流"归结起来（in short）就是空格后的"a lasting peace长久的和平 "，故填in short。
三、完成句子
20．我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn't where the music was coming from.
【答案】work out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“弄清楚”, 是动词短语，译为“work out”，couldn't 后接动词原形，故答案为：work out。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语work out。
21．观点灵活一些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all.
【答案】Be flexible in；end up agreeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在......上灵活”，固定短语，“be flexible in”，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，填Be flexible in；以及“最终同意”，应用动词短语“end up doing ”故填end up agreeing。故答案为：Be flexible in；end up agreeing。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be flexible in和end up doing。
22．提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to .
【答案】promote active learning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“促进主动学习”，译为“promote active learning”，此处不定式作定语，故答案为：promote active learning。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语。
23．他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They find the truth each idea.
【答案】attempt to；at the heart of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“努力做”, 动词短语，译为“attempt to do”；以及“以......为核心”是介词短语，译为“at the heart of”，故答案为：attempt to；at the heart of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语attempt to do和at the heart of。
24．积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings.
【答案】based on first impressions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“根据第一印象” 应用固定短语based on ，结合句意， 可知答案为：based on first impressions。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
25．虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的，但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get learning.
【答案】in the way of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“阻碍……” , 固定短语，译为“in the way of...”故答案为：in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the way of...。
四、选词填空
26．argue; argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you, but I think you are wrong.
【答案】argument；argue
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue动词“争论”; argument名词，“争论”。
（1）句意：我和另一个司机发生了争执。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填argument。
（2）句意：我不想和你争论，但我觉得你错了。be going to后接动词原形，故填argue。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
27．assume; assumption
I won't make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
【答案】assumption；assumed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】assume动词，“假设”; assumption名词，“设想”。
（1）句意：我不会做没有事实根据的假设。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处名词作宾语，故填assumption。
（2）句意：大多数司机都会遵守限速规定。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及空前的is，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填assumed。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
28．exist; existence
Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war.
I believe that the custom of arranged marriages doesn't in our country now.
【答案】existence；exist
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词；实义动词；选词填空
【解析】【分析】exist的名词是existence。exist是一个动词，意思是"存在，实际上有;持续存在，生存"。existence是一个名词，意思是"存在，实有;生存，生活，生活方式"。
（1）巴基斯坦在战后作为一个独立的国家而存在。come into existence是固定短语，意"开始存在、成立、出现"，故填existence。
（2）我相信现在在我们国家不存在包办婚姻的习俗。根据空格前的助动词doesn't，可知空格处应使用动词原形，故填exist。
【点评】考查选词填空，积累固定短语come into existence。
29．impress; impressive; impression
What is the most ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.
【答案】impressive；were impressed；impression
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】impress动词“给.....留下印象”; impressive形容词，“印象深刻的”; impression名词，“印象”。
（1）句意：你看过的最令人印象深刻的广告是什么？此处形容词最高级作定语，故填impressive。
（2）句意： 他在比赛中的出色表现给他的老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。此处是谓语动词，both his teacher and classmates和impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知用一般过去时，故填were impressed 。
（3）句意：他似乎给人的印象是，他在巴黎过得并不愉快。恰恰相反，他玩得很开心。此处名词作宾语，故填impression。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
30．promote; promotion
I have every confidence that he'll get a soon.
The area is being as a tourist destination.
【答案】promotion；promoted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】promote动词，“促进，宣传”; promotion不可数名词，“提升，宣传”。
（1）句意：我完全相信他很快就会升职。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填 promotion。
（2）句意：这个地区被宣传为旅游胜地。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的is being，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填promoted。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
五、课文语篇填空
课文语篇填空
Most people assume that the human brain learns all by 31． (it). But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 32． we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called "active learning". I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
First, listen to the outer voice. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in 33． way of learning. Active learners are open-minded and tend to focus 34． the outer voice. Second, argue with your inner voice. If you find your inner voice difficult 35． (control), you can argue with it as most active learners do. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 36． (agree) with the speaker/writer after all. Third, ask questions. Asking questions is the 37． (easy) way to promote active learning. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Fourth, get to the truth. Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the 38． (true) at the heart of each idea. Finally, focus on the message. Many people refuse to learn or ignore what 39． (say) because of who the speaker/writer is. Active learners do not judge people 40． (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger.
【答案】31．itself；32．what；33．the；34．on；35．to control；36．agreeing；37．easiest；38．truth；39．is said；40．based
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为"主动学习"，并介绍了几种主动学习的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及反身代词、宾语从句、冠词、介词、非谓语动词、形容词、名词、谓语动词时态和语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：大多数人认为人脑是自己学习的。空格处的it指代句子主语human brain，符合"主宾同指时，宾语用反身代词"的用法，故填itself。
32．句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，并反思我们所学到的东西。空格处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"所学到的东西"应用what引导。故填what。
33．句意：虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。in the way是固定短语，意"挡路"，在此处符合句意要求，故填the。
34．句意：主动学习者思想开放，倾向于关注外在的声音。focus on是固定短语，意"集中"，故填on。
35．句意：如果你发现你内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样与它争论。句型"主语 +谓语+宾语+to do sth"中的动词不定式与宾语构成动宾关系时，用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义；句中，动词不定式"5 (control)控制"与宾语"your inner voice你内心的声音"构成动宾关系，故填to control。
36．句意：灵活地表达你的观点，你最终可能会同意说话者/作者的观点。end up doing sth是固定短语，意"以做……结束"，故填agreeing。
37．句意：问问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。"冠词+（形容词）+名词"结构中，如果空格处所给的提示词是形容词，一般需考虑填入形容词的比较级或最高级，句中没有提及比较的对象，所以需要最高级形式，故填easiest。
38．句意：他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处需要名词truth（意"真相"，抽象名词，不可数），故填truth。
39．句意：许多人拒绝学习或忽视所说的内容，因为演讲者/作者是谁。空格处what引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，what在从句中作主语，与谓语动词say构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；结合主句中的谓语动词refuse，可知句子描述了经常性、习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，故填is said。
40．句意：主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断别人。非谓语动词短语" 10 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings"作方式状语，与句子主语Active learners\构成主动的关系，而过去base on常用被动形式表达主动的含义，故填based。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing " It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
41．What do we know about the writer's science class
A．She was 15 minutes late for it. B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules. D．She sat in the front row.
42．According to the writer, the English class was .
A．boring B．useful C．hard D．interesting
43．The writer had no lunch because she .
A．was afraid to stand in line B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn't hungry D．didn't like the dining room
44．In the art class, the writer .
A．met someone she knew before B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl D．drew some pictures about her class
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，细节理解题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The science teacher told us about some class rules科学老师给我们讲了一些班级规则"，可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则，故选C。
42．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的"I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣"，可知英语课并不是无聊的, 而是有趣的，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"because I was too nervous to join the lunch line因为我太紧张了，不敢去排队吃午餐"，可知作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一"，可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一，故选C。
阅读理解
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
45．To work out a maths problem, you need to know .
A．only a certain formula B．how to memorise some facts
C．only some facts D．the method to work it out
46．Why were many scientists so successful
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．School education is not important for a person.
B．A student should learn how to study.
C．A student can learn everything from school.
D．A good teacher can teach everything.
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了自主学习的重要性．也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的．而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓"授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
45．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. ”说明老师要教会学生学习的方法，故选D。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知他们成功是因为知道怎么学习。故选C。
47．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. ”老师的工作是教他的学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。所以，更多的是学生自己在校外学到的。可推知学生应该学会如何学习。故选B。
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Growing up I didn't care much about going to college if I performed well during high school. Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me. School is very timely and precise. 48． Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade.
School is my main priority because it means so much to me. 49． Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success. Education holds the key to a successful future.
50． The more education I receive, the more choices and opportunities I will have. With a good education, I have more options, which often lead to greater success and happiness in life. By going to college, I can choose what I want to do in life. Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams.
Education starts in grade school and up. 51． On average, a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college. The more educational opportunities I'm exposed to, the more knowledge and skills I will obtain. The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people, topics, and experiences. In college I will learn about things that interest me. Growth and development will occur in many areas, including decision-making, reasoning, creative expression, and more. 52．
A. Successful people all have degrees.
B. Everything is done differently there.
C. Education is built through actions not words.
D. Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life.
E. Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can.
F. The more education you receive, the more money you may be able to earn.
G. Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.
【答案】48．B；49．E；50．G；51．F；52．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。
A. 成功人士都有学位。
B. 那里的一切都不一样。
C. 教育是通过行动而不是语言建立起来的。
D. 上大学将使我的生活有所不同。
E. 每个人都应该重视教育，尽可能地获得所有的知识。
F. 你接受的教育越多，你能挣的钱就越多。
G.教育还可以帮助一个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
48．下文语境中提到"Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减"， 与选择B项"在那里任何事情的做法都会不同"相契合，能起到紧承下文语境，故选B。
49．上文语境中提到"School is my main priority because it means so much to me学校教育是我的首选, 因为它对我意义重大"，下文提到"Education holds the key to a successful future教育会助你成功"，所以此处选择E项"每个人都应该重视教育, 尽可能获得所有知识"承上启下，故选E。
50．下文语境中提到"The more education I receive, the more choices and opportunities I will have. With a good education, I have more options, which often lead to greater success and happiness in life我接受的教育越多，我的选择和机会就越多。有了良好的教育，我有更多的选择，这往往会带来更大的成功和幸福的生活"，故G项"教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想"引出下文的论述，故选G。
51．下文语境中提到"On average, a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college平均而言，一个拥有四年大学学位的人比一个高中毕业但没有上大学的人赚得更多"，故F项"受到的教育越多, 能够挣到的钱就越多"符合语境，故选F。
52．上文语境中提到"Growth and development will occur in many areas, including decision-making, reasoning, creative expression, and more成长和发展将发生在许多方面，包括决策、推理、创造性表达等等"，故此处选择D项"上大学将帮助我改变我的生活"总结全文，故选D。
八、语法填空
语法填空
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 53． (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 54． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 55． (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 56． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 57． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 58． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1, 000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 59． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 60． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 61． Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 62． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【答案】53．to journey；54．who；55．held；56．A；57．protection；58．meaningful；59．has walked；60．highest；61．from；62．planning
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明男子曹晟康徒步旅行并沿途做环保的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、定语从句、冠词、名词、形容词、谓语动词、介词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：近日，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天到达西安，这是徒步"一带一路"的第一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰名词step, 因为被修饰词step前有序数词first修饰，所以应用动词不定式作定语，故填to journey。
54．句意：在1100公里的旅途中，8岁时因车祸失明的曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个市县。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
55．句意：受到在北京举行的"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步走过这条路线，以纪念古丝绸之路。分析句子结构可知，所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语，故填held。
56．句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿陪他一起去旅行。根据空格后的"friend of his"可知，此处指"他的一个朋友"，所以用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
57．句意：为了促进环境保护，曹和吴还在路边收集垃圾。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式，故填protection。
58．句意：曹相信这会让这次徒步旅行更有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处为"make+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语, 故填meaningful。
59．句意：在过去的五年里，曹文轩走过了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据时间状语"In the last five years"，可知句子要用现在完成时, 故填has walked。
60．句意：在过去的五年里，曹文轩走过了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据"Africa's"，可知此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，故填highest。
61．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。表示"从……到……"要用from... to... ，故填from。
62．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子结构可知，所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He为逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填planning。
高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步基础能力提升测试
一、单句语法填空
1．Climate change threatens the (exist) of some species.
2．They decided to drive to York but ended up (get) lost.
3．
All want to make a good first (impress) in the interview.
4．
The (argue) seemed to be about who
was going to take the cat to the vet.
5．
She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she (promote)
soon.
6．
If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice, you risk
(miss)
important information.
7．
I use my running time as a time of (reflect), and you should use
your alone time similarly if you can.
8．
The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey, but neither contained
any useful suggestions.
9．
To learn (efficient), you should take part
the learning process actively and
reflect what you have learnt.
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子。
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子。
partner; geometry; automatic; work out; reflect on; brush up; be based on; end up; in short; at the heart of
10．I feel that is a difficult subject.
11．Breathing is an function of the body.
12．I've your share of the expense at $10.
13．Our customers are everything we do.
14．As people get older, they will the past.
15．Spain has been one of Cuba's major trading .
16．He on some language points before the exam.
17．Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
18．At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
19．He hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges— , a lasting peace.
三、完成句子
20．我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn't where the music was coming from.
21．观点灵活一些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all.
22．提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to .
23．他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They find the truth each idea.
24．积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings.
25．虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的，但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get learning.
四、选词填空
26．argue; argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you, but I think you are wrong.
27．assume; assumption
I won't make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
28．exist; existence
Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war.
I believe that the custom of arranged marriages doesn't in our country now.
29．impress; impressive; impression
What is the most ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.
30．promote; promotion
I have every confidence that he'll get a soon.
The area is being as a tourist destination.
五、课文语篇填空
课文语篇填空
Most people assume that the human brain learns all by 31． (it). But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 32． we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called "active learning". I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
First, listen to the outer voice. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in 33． way of learning. Active learners are open-minded and tend to focus 34． the outer voice. Second, argue with your inner voice. If you find your inner voice difficult 35． (control), you can argue with it as most active learners do. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 36． (agree) with the speaker/writer after all. Third, ask questions. Asking questions is the 37． (easy) way to promote active learning. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Fourth, get to the truth. Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the 38． (true) at the heart of each idea. Finally, focus on the message. Many people refuse to learn or ignore what 39． (say) because of who the speaker/writer is. Active learners do not judge people 40． (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger.
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing " It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
41．What do we know about the writer's science class
A．She was 15 minutes late for it. B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules. D．She sat in the front row.
42．According to the writer, the English class was .
A．boring B．useful C．hard D．interesting
43．The writer had no lunch because she .
A．was afraid to stand in line B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn't hungry D．didn't like the dining room
44．In the art class, the writer .
A．met someone she knew before B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl D．drew some pictures about her class
阅读理解
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
45．To work out a maths problem, you need to know .
A．only a certain formula B．how to memorise some facts
C．only some facts D．the method to work it out
46．Why were many scientists so successful
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．School education is not important for a person.
B．A student should learn how to study.
C．A student can learn everything from school.
D．A good teacher can teach everything.
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Growing up I didn't care much about going to college if I performed well during high school. Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me. School is very timely and precise. 48． Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade.
School is my main priority because it means so much to me. 49． Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success. Education holds the key to a successful future.
50． The more education I receive, the more choices and opportunities I will have. With a good education, I have more options, which often lead to greater success and happiness in life. By going to college, I can choose what I want to do in life. Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams.
Education starts in grade school and up. 51． On average, a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college. The more educational opportunities I'm exposed to, the more knowledge and skills I will obtain. The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people, topics, and experiences. In college I will learn about things that interest me. Growth and development will occur in many areas, including decision-making, reasoning, creative expression, and more. 52．
A. Successful people all have degrees.
B. Everything is done differently there.
C. Education is built through actions not words.
D. Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life.
E. Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can.
F. The more education you receive, the more money you may be able to earn.
G. Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.
八、语法填空
语法填空
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 53． (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 54． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 55． (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 56． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 57． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 58． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1, 000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 59． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 60． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 61． Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 62． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】existence
【知识点】普通名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：气候变化威胁着一些物种的生存。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词形式，故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，积累常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。
2．【答案】getting
【知识点】动名词；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定开车去约克，但最后迷路了。end up doing sth是固定短语，意"结束做某事"，故填getting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定短语end up doing sth。
3．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都想在面试中留下好的第一印象。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：争论的焦点似乎是谁该带猫去看兽医。此处名词作主语，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．【答案】was promoted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她工作努力，表现出色，因此很快就升职了。此处是谓语动词，she 与promote是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据She worked hard and performed very well的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填was promoted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
6．【答案】missing
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直过于关注你内心的声音，你可能会错过重要信息。risk doing固定短语，“冒险做......”，动名词作宾语，故填missing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语risk doing。
7．【答案】reflection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我用我的跑步时间来反思，如果可以的话，你也应该类似地利用你的独处时间。此处名词作介词宾语，reflection"反思"，不可数，故填reflection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．【答案】based
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。two reports和 base在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
9．【答案】efficiently；in；on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有效地学习， 你应该积极参与学习过程，反思你所学到的东西。第一空副词修饰动词learn，作状语，故填efficiently ；第二空是固定短语take part in固定短语，“参加”；第三空是固定短语reflect on固定短语，“反思”，故填：efficiently ；in和on。
【点评】考查副词和介词，本题涉及副词修饰动词以及固定短语take part in和reflect on。
【答案】10．geometry
11．automatic
12．worked out
13．at the heart of
14．reflect on
15．partners
16．brushed up
17．is based on
18．ended up
19．in short
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】partner伙伴；geometry几何学；automatic自动的；work out计算出；reflect on反思；
brush up温习；be based on以……为基础；end up结束；in short简而言之；at the heart of以……为中心。
【点评】本题主要考查单词和短语在语境中的运用，需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．句意：我觉得几何学是一门很难的学科。根据空格后的"a difficult subject一个很难的科目"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知geometry（意"几何学"）符合句意要求，故填geometry。
11．句意：呼吸是身体的一种机能。根据句意，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"呼吸是身体的一项自动的（automatic）功能"，故填automatic。
12．句意：我算出你应承担的费用为10美元。根据空格后的"your share of the expense at $10你的那部分费用是10美元"，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"计算出（work out）费用"；根据空格前的助动词have，可知此句属于现在完成时态，故填worked out。
13．句意：我们所做的一切都以客户为中心。根据空格前后的"our customers我们的顾客"和"everything we do我们所做的一切"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知at the heart of（意"以……为中心"）符合句意，故填at the heart of。
14．句意：随着年龄的增长，人们会反思过去。根据空格前后的"As people get older随着人们年龄的增长"和"the past过去"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知reflect on（意"反思"）符合句意，故填reflect on。
15．句意：西班牙一直是古巴的主要贸易伙伴之一。根据句中已有的关键词汇"Cuba古巴"、"Spain西班牙"和"trading贸易"，结合所给的单词和短语，可知此句应是"西班牙是古巴的贸易伙伴partner"；one of后需接名词的复数形式，意"……之一"，故填partners。
16．句意：他在考试前温习了一些语言知识点。根据空格后的" some language points before the exam考试前的一些语言点"和所给的短语"brush up复习，温习"，可知此句应是"考前温习知识点"；根据句意，句子描述发生在过去的事情，故填brushed up。
17．句意：科幻小说是一种以幻想为基础的作品。根据空格前的"Science fiction科幻小说"和空格后的"fantasy幻想"，结合所给单词和短语，可知此句应是"科幻小说是以幻想为基础的be based on"；根据句意，句子讲述的是一个习惯性的、常见的事实，应使用一般现在时态，故填is based on。
18．句意：起初他拒绝承认错误，但最后还是道歉了。根据空格前的" refused to admit his fault拒绝认错"和转折连词but，可知空格处与but前意思相反，结合所给单词和短语，可知end up（意"意做……结束"）符合句意；根据空格前的谓语动词refused，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，故填ended up。
19．句意：他希望两国之间有更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流——简而言之，一个持久的和平。空格前的"greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges两国之间更大的信任，更多的贸易，更多的文化交流"归结起来（in short）就是空格后的"a lasting peace长久的和平 "，故填in short。
20．【答案】work out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“弄清楚”, 是动词短语，译为“work out”，couldn't 后接动词原形，故答案为：work out。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语work out。
21．【答案】Be flexible in；end up agreeing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在......上灵活”，固定短语，“be flexible in”，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，填Be flexible in；以及“最终同意”，应用动词短语“end up doing ”故填end up agreeing。故答案为：Be flexible in；end up agreeing。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be flexible in和end up doing。
22．【答案】promote active learning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“促进主动学习”，译为“promote active learning”，此处不定式作定语，故答案为：promote active learning。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语。
23．【答案】attempt to；at the heart of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“努力做”, 动词短语，译为“attempt to do”；以及“以......为核心”是介词短语，译为“at the heart of”，故答案为：attempt to；at the heart of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语attempt to do和at the heart of。
24．【答案】based on first impressions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“根据第一印象” 应用固定短语based on ，结合句意， 可知答案为：based on first impressions。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
25．【答案】in the way of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“阻碍……” , 固定短语，译为“in the way of...”故答案为：in the way of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the way of...。
26．【答案】argument；argue
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue动词“争论”; argument名词，“争论”。
（1）句意：我和另一个司机发生了争执。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填argument。
（2）句意：我不想和你争论，但我觉得你错了。be going to后接动词原形，故填argue。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
27．【答案】assumption；assumed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】assume动词，“假设”; assumption名词，“设想”。
（1）句意：我不会做没有事实根据的假设。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处名词作宾语，故填assumption。
（2）句意：大多数司机都会遵守限速规定。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及空前的is，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填assumed。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
28．【答案】existence；exist
【知识点】固定短语；普通名词；实义动词；选词填空
【解析】【分析】exist的名词是existence。exist是一个动词，意思是"存在，实际上有;持续存在，生存"。existence是一个名词，意思是"存在，实有;生存，生活，生活方式"。
（1）巴基斯坦在战后作为一个独立的国家而存在。come into existence是固定短语，意"开始存在、成立、出现"，故填existence。
（2）我相信现在在我们国家不存在包办婚姻的习俗。根据空格前的助动词doesn't，可知空格处应使用动词原形，故填exist。
【点评】考查选词填空，积累固定短语come into existence。
29．【答案】impressive；were impressed；impression
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】impress动词“给.....留下印象”; impressive形容词，“印象深刻的”; impression名词，“印象”。
（1）句意：你看过的最令人印象深刻的广告是什么？此处形容词最高级作定语，故填impressive。
（2）句意： 他在比赛中的出色表现给他的老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。此处是谓语动词，both his teacher and classmates和impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知用一般过去时，故填were impressed 。
（3）句意：他似乎给人的印象是，他在巴黎过得并不愉快。恰恰相反，他玩得很开心。此处名词作宾语，故填impression。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
30．【答案】promotion；promoted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】promote动词，“促进，宣传”; promotion不可数名词，“提升，宣传”。
（1）句意：我完全相信他很快就会升职。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填 promotion。
（2）句意：这个地区被宣传为旅游胜地。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的is being，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填promoted。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
【答案】31．itself；32．what；33．the；34．on；35．to control；36．agreeing；37．easiest；38．truth；39．is said；40．based
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为"主动学习"，并介绍了几种主动学习的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及反身代词、宾语从句、冠词、介词、非谓语动词、形容词、名词、谓语动词时态和语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：大多数人认为人脑是自己学习的。空格处的it指代句子主语human brain，符合"主宾同指时，宾语用反身代词"的用法，故填itself。
32．句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，并反思我们所学到的东西。空格处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"所学到的东西"应用what引导。故填what。
33．句意：虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。in the way是固定短语，意"挡路"，在此处符合句意要求，故填the。
34．句意：主动学习者思想开放，倾向于关注外在的声音。focus on是固定短语，意"集中"，故填on。
35．句意：如果你发现你内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样与它争论。句型"主语 +谓语+宾语+to do sth"中的动词不定式与宾语构成动宾关系时，用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义；句中，动词不定式"5 (control)控制"与宾语"your inner voice你内心的声音"构成动宾关系，故填to control。
36．句意：灵活地表达你的观点，你最终可能会同意说话者/作者的观点。end up doing sth是固定短语，意"以做……结束"，故填agreeing。
37．句意：问问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。"冠词+（形容词）+名词"结构中，如果空格处所给的提示词是形容词，一般需考虑填入形容词的比较级或最高级，句中没有提及比较的对象，所以需要最高级形式，故填easiest。
38．句意：他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处需要名词truth（意"真相"，抽象名词，不可数），故填truth。
39．句意：许多人拒绝学习或忽视所说的内容，因为演讲者/作者是谁。空格处what引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，what在从句中作主语，与谓语动词say构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；结合主句中的谓语动词refuse，可知句子描述了经常性、习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，故填is said。
40．句意：主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断别人。非谓语动词短语" 10 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings"作方式状语，与句子主语Active learners\构成主动的关系，而过去base on常用被动形式表达主动的含义，故填based。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，细节理解题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The science teacher told us about some class rules科学老师给我们讲了一些班级规则"，可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则，故选C。
42．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的"I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣"，可知英语课并不是无聊的, 而是有趣的，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"because I was too nervous to join the lunch line因为我太紧张了，不敢去排队吃午餐"，可知作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一"，可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一，故选C。
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了自主学习的重要性．也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的．而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓"授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
45．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. ”说明老师要教会学生学习的方法，故选D。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知他们成功是因为知道怎么学习。故选C。
47．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. ”老师的工作是教他的学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。所以，更多的是学生自己在校外学到的。可推知学生应该学会如何学习。故选B。
【答案】48．B；49．E；50．G；51．F；52．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。
A. 成功人士都有学位。
B. 那里的一切都不一样。
C. 教育是通过行动而不是语言建立起来的。
D. 上大学将使我的生活有所不同。
E. 每个人都应该重视教育，尽可能地获得所有的知识。
F. 你接受的教育越多，你能挣的钱就越多。
G.教育还可以帮助一个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
48．下文语境中提到"Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减"， 与选择B项"在那里任何事情的做法都会不同"相契合，能起到紧承下文语境，故选B。
49．上文语境中提到"School is my main priority because it means so much to me学校教育是我的首选, 因为它对我意义重大"，下文提到"Education holds the key to a successful future教育会助你成功"，所以此处选择E项"每个人都应该重视教育, 尽可能获得所有知识"承上启下，故选E。
50．下文语境中提到"The more education I receive, the more choices and opportunities I will have. With a good education, I have more options, which often lead to greater success and happiness in life我接受的教育越多，我的选择和机会就越多。有了良好的教育，我有更多的选择，这往往会带来更大的成功和幸福的生活"，故G项"教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想"引出下文的论述，故选G。
51．下文语境中提到"On average, a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college平均而言，一个拥有四年大学学位的人比一个高中毕业但没有上大学的人赚得更多"，故F项"受到的教育越多, 能够挣到的钱就越多"符合语境，故选F。
52．上文语境中提到"Growth and development will occur in many areas, including decision-making, reasoning, creative expression, and more成长和发展将发生在许多方面，包括决策、推理、创造性表达等等"，故此处选择D项"上大学将帮助我改变我的生活"总结全文，故选D。
【答案】53．to journey；54．who；55．held；56．A；57．protection；58．meaningful；59．has walked；60．highest；61．from；62．planning
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明男子曹晟康徒步旅行并沿途做环保的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、定语从句、冠词、名词、形容词、谓语动词、介词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：近日，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天到达西安，这是徒步"一带一路"的第一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰名词step, 因为被修饰词step前有序数词first修饰，所以应用动词不定式作定语，故填to journey。
54．句意：在1100公里的旅途中，8岁时因车祸失明的曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个市县。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
55．句意：受到在北京举行的"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步走过这条路线，以纪念古丝绸之路。分析句子结构可知，所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语，故填held。
56．句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿陪他一起去旅行。根据空格后的"friend of his"可知，此处指"他的一个朋友"，所以用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
57．句意：为了促进环境保护，曹和吴还在路边收集垃圾。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式，故填protection。
58．句意：曹相信这会让这次徒步旅行更有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处为"make+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语, 故填meaningful。
59．句意：在过去的五年里，曹文轩走过了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据时间状语"In the last five years"，可知句子要用现在完成时, 故填has walked。
60．句意：在过去的五年里，曹文轩走过了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据"Africa's"，可知此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，故填highest。
61．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。表示"从……到……"要用from... to... ，故填from。
62．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子结构可知，所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He为逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填planning。
