课时把关练
Part II Learning About Language
词汇专项练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Though Mr Smith is a merchant by profession，he takes special interest in p （政治）.
2. The tax payment plan has already become a mature and stable p （行业）in the developed country.
3. Not being able to get a ticket，John decided to watch the t （锦标赛）on his laptop.
4. Cake is a sweet type of food made from a m （混合物）of flour，eggs，sugar and fat.
5. I love my l （笔记本电脑）and always keep it in hand，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.
6. In sponsoring sports events，it is not just the media c （新闻报道）that matters.
7. After the spokesman finished his speech at the press conference，everyone a （鼓掌）.
8. The merchant already pays 40% t （税）on his income.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
set out for，be related to，reach an agreement，in return，make plans for，come true，in one’s opinion，participate in，（be）proud of，except for
1. As is often the case，poor educational performance emotional disturbance.
2. As long as you have confidence in yourself，I believe your dream is sure to .
3. The butcher closed his eyes and started to his next vacation.
4. Last spring，my niece was fortunate to be chosen to an exchange study program.
5. her illnesses，the chairwoman had a particularly happy childhood.
6. We were all deeply moved and having such a responsible teacher.
7. The merchant is willing to help those in trouble. ，people respect him，saying he is a warm-man.
8. ，whatever we do，we should never abandon hope for success or withdraw from our friends.
9. They had a closet consultation before they finally and held a press conference.
10. I have a thousand and one things to do before we our holiday.
语法专项练
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. That is the only way we can imagine （reduce） the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
2. I am very busy because I have a lot of reading （complete）before the end of this term.
3. With Father’s Day around the corner，I have withdrawn some money from the bank （buy） presents for my dad.
4. It is said that his first book （publish） next month is based on a true tale.
5. We were astonished （find） the temple still in its original condition.
6. He is thought to be one of the few movie stars （work） as a butcher before.
7. If they win the tournament tonight，the team are going to tour around the city （cheer） by their enthusiastic supporters.
8. This machine is very easy （operate）. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
Ⅳ . 完成句子
1. 当老师进来的时候，那个男孩假装正在努力学习。
The boy pretended hard when his teacher came in.
2. 那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要播放的任何节目。
The old man sat in front of the television every evening， anything that happened to be on.
3. 乔治战争后回到家，结果发现他的房子已成为废墟。
George returned home after the war， his house were in ruins.
4. 司机想把汽车停在路边，但是警察告诉他不要停。
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .
5. 明年要竣工的机场会有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。
The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.
6. 发动机启动不起来，它一定出问题了。
The engine just won’t start. Something seems wrong with it.
7. 表达想法的能力与想法本身同等重要。
The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.
8. 我过去常常用有效的方法来完成学术目标。
I used to try effective methods my academic goals.
课时把关练
Part II Learning About Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. politics 2. profession 3. tournament 4. mixture 5. laptop 6. coverage 7. applauded
8. tax
Ⅱ. 1. is related to 2. come true 3. make plans for 4. participate in 5. Except for 6. proud of 7. In return
8. In my opinion 9. reached an agreement 10. set out for
Ⅲ. 1. to reduce 句意：这是我们唯一能想象的减少学生浴室用水过多的方法。the way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。
2. to complete 句意：我很忙，因为这个学期结束前，我还有很多阅读材料要完成。由于时间状语before the end of this term 表示未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来并充当reading 的定语。
3. to buy 句意：父亲节就要到了，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的 状语。
4. to be published 句意：据说，他下个月要出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。book 和publish 之间是被动关系， 用不定式的被动式作定语。
5. to find 句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。
6. to have worked 句意：他被认为是为数不多的曾经做过肉贩的电影明星之一。“做过肉贩”这件事发生在谓语表示的动作之前，所以不定式应当用完成式。
7. to be cheered 句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热情的支持者的欢呼。cheer 所表示的动作还没有发生，且表示被动，所以用动词不定式的被动式。
8. to operate 句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟内都能学会。在“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型中，如果这个主语是动词do 的逻辑宾语，要用主动表被动。
Ⅳ. 1. to be studying 动词不定式的进行时表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
2. happy to watch 动词不定式短语作状语。
3. only to find 动词不定式短语作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
4. not to 此处是动词不定式的省略形式，动词不定式符号to 后面省略了park。
5. to be completed 表示将要发生的被动动作要用动词不定式的被动式。
6. to have gone seem 之后常接不定式，表示“ 似乎要做……”，发动机出问题是发生在seem 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。
7. to express 动词不定式短语作定语，修饰the ability。
8. to achieve 动词不定式短语作目的状语。
