外研版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元练习(2)

外研版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元练习(2)
一、单句语法填空
1.It    (breath) hard, and moved its arms and legs.
【答案】breathed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:它喘着粗气,动着胳膊和腿。 根据and moved its arms and legs的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填breathed。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。
2.As far as I'm     (concern), we should always have a notebook within easy reach.
【答案】concerned
【知识点】固定短语;形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:就我而言,我们应该有一个随时可以拿到的笔记本 。as far as I'm concerned固定短语,“就......而言”,故填concerned。
【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语as far as I'm concerned。
3.I cannot forgive myself    not seeing my mother before she died.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能原谅自己在母亲去世前没有见到她。 forgive sb for sth.,固定短语,因为......原谅某人,故填for。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语forgive sb for sth.。
4.Much to my    (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.
【答案】annoyance
【知识点】固定短语;名词
【解析】【分析】句意:令我非常恼火的是,他对发生的一些事情保持沉默 。much to one's annoyance,固定短语,“让某人非常恼火的是”,故填annoyance。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语much to one's annoyance。
5.Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be     (independence).
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯总是渴望有一天他能够独立 。此处形容词作表语,故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
6.On hearing this, I found myself in an    (embarrass) position.
【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这些,我发现自己处于尴尬的境地。 此处形容词修饰名词作定语,修饰物,故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
7.The process of     (adjust) to life in another country can be very difficult.
【答案】adjustment
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:适应另一国家的生活可能会非常困难。介词后接名词作宾语,故填adjustment。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault     youngsters' performances.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多家长和教练关注结果 ,对年轻人的表演挑毛病。 find fault with,固定短语,“挑毛病,挑剔”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语 find fault with。
9.    (frank) speaking, I don't know much about Chinese food.
【答案】Frankly
【知识点】固定短语;副词
【解析】【分析】句意:坦率地说,我对中国菜不太了解。 frankly speaking,固定短语,“坦率地说”,位于句首首字母大写,故填Franking。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语frankly speaking。
10.Apart    the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了价格 ,我们在买房的时候也要考虑它的位置。 apart from固定短语,“除了.....,除了......还......”,故填from。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语apart from。
二、选词填空
11.选词填空
look down on as
well as consist of apologise to in advance help. . . out work out take a breath let. . . down communicate with
(1)Martin,    his brother went to New York, to find a good job.
(2)I     the chairman for being late.
(3)If you get into trouble, I'll step out and    you   .
(4)   when you are nervous.
(5)What she did     her teacher   .
(6)I'm good at English, so I won't have any difficulty     English speakers.
(7)He     just how much the light would be bent.
(8)It's unwise to spend your income   .
(9)The team     ten students who share the same interest.
(10)She     people who haven't much knowledge.
【答案】(1)as well as
(2)apologised to
(3)help;out
(4)Take a breath
(5)let;down
(6)communicating with
(7)worked out
(8)in advance
(9)consists of
(10)looks down on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定短语。句意:马丁和他哥哥一起去纽约找一份好工作。as well as固定短语,“除了......还...... ",此处连接主语,故填as well as。
(2)考查时态。句意:我为迟到向主席道歉。 apologise to sb固定短语,”向某人道歉“,根据句意谓语动词用一般过去时,故填apologised to。
(3)考查时态。句意:如果你遇到麻烦,我会出面帮助你 。help sb. out固定短语,”帮助某人解决困难“,根据will,可知用动词原形,因此答案为:1、help;2、out。
(4)考查祈使句。句意:紧张的时候,深呼吸。take a breath固定短语,”深呼吸“,这是一个祈使句,故填Take a breath。
(5)考查时态。句意:她的所作所为让她的老师失望了 。let sb down 固定短语,”让某人失望“,did后接动词原形,故填1、let;2、down。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:我英语很好,所以和英语交流不会有任何困难 。communicate with固定短语,”与,,,,,和交流“;have difficulty (in) doing固定短语,”做......有困难", 故填communicating with。
(7)考查时态。句意:他计算出光线的弯曲程度。work out 固定短语,“计算出”,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填worked out。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:提前花掉你的收入是不明智的 。in advance固定短语,“提前”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in advance。
(9)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个小组由十个有相同兴趣的学生组成。consist of 固定短语,“由......组成”,根据who share the same interest的时态可知用一般现在时,主语是the team ,属于第三人称单数,故填consists of。
(10)考查时态。句意:她看不起知识不多的人。look down on 固定短语,“看不起”,陈述的一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是she,是第三人称单数,故填looks down on。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
三、完成句子
12.她得到的越多就越贪婪。
   ,     she wants.
【答案】The more she gets;the more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...,固定句式,“越......,越.....”,根据she wants.的时态,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,因此答案为:1、The more she gets;2、the more。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语“the+比较级...,the+比较级..."。
13.纵然失败,你也会得到经验。
   , you will have gained experience.
【答案】Even if you fail
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】even if,固定短语,“即使......”,引导让步状语从句,主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此答案为:Even if you fail。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及even if引导的让步状语从句。
14.李明花了几个月的时间来适应英国的生活方式。
It     the British ways of living.
【答案】took Li Ming several months to adjust to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】it takes sb. some time to do, 固定句式,“某人花费.....做......”,adjust to 固定短语,"适应“,结合汉语提示,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,因此答案为:took Li Ming several months to adjust to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,固定句式it takes sb. some time to do 以及固定短语adjust to。
15.每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。
   , I have a pain in my throat.
【答案】Every time I catch a cold
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】every time 固定短语。“每次”,引导的是时间状语从句,根据 I have a pain in my throat的时态,可知用一般现在时;catch a cold固定短语,“患感冒”,因此答案为:Every time I catch a cold。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,every time 引导的时间状语从句以及固定短语catch a cold。
16.你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He can tell you   .
【答案】whatever you want to know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知此处时whatever引导的宾语从句,结合句意,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,因此答案为:whatever you want to know。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及whatever引导的宾语从句。
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Qi Baishi was one of     most well-known Chinese painters. The subjects of his paintings include almost everything, such as     (animal), scenery, figures, vegetables, and so on. Many of his works describe mice, shrimps (虾), or birds. Qi Baishi was     (particular) known for painting shrimps.
Born to a farmer family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi Baishi became a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen, and it was largely through his own efforts that he became skilled at the arts of poetry and painting. In his     (forty), Qi Baishi began traveling and looking     more inspiration. He came upon the Shanghai School,    was very popular at the time, and met Wu Changshuo who then became another teacher to him and inspired a lot of his works. Another influence of Qi Baishi     (come) about fifteen years later, as Qi Baishi became close to Chen Shizeng after he settled down in Beijing.
Qi Baishi considered that "paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness. " His    (wonder) output reflected all of interests, generally focusing on the smaller things of the world rather than the large landscape. Shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches were his favorite subjects.     (use) heavy ink and bright colors, he created works in a fresh and lively manner that leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their     (imagine).
【答案】the;animals;particularly;forties;for;which;came;wonderful;Using;imagination
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物阅读,介绍了画家齐白石的生平及成就。
(1)考查冠词。句意:齐白石是中国最著名的画家之一。设空处后有最高级most well-known, 故填the。
(2)考查名词。句意:他绘画的题材几乎包括一切 ,比如动物、风景、人物、蔬菜等等。 animal为可数名词, 空格前没有冠词, 故应当用名词的复数形式表泛指,填animals。
(3)考查副词。句意:齐白石以画虾而闻名。 设空处修饰形容词known, 故填particularly。
(4)考查数词。句意:在他四十多岁时,齐白石开始旅行,寻找更多的灵感。 in one's forties固定短语,“在某人四十多岁时”,故填forties。
(5)考查介词。look for固定短语,“ 寻找”,故填for。
(6)考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代the Shanghai School且在从句中作主语, 故填which。
(7)考查时态。由设空处后的时间状语fifteen years later及as从句时态可知此句描述的是过去的事实, 应用一般过去时, 故填came。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他精彩的作品反映了所有的兴趣 通常关注世界上较小的事物而不是大的事物 。设空处修饰名词output, 故填wonderful 。
(9)考查非谓语动词。主语he与use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 且use所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生, 故填Using。因在句首, 第一个字母要大写,故填Using。
(10)考查名词。由their可知, 此处应用名词, 故填imagination。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,名词,副词,数词,介词,定语从句,时态,形容词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
18.根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
1)凯特考得很糟糕,见到妈妈就哭了起来
(burst into tears)。妈妈关切 (concern)地看着她。
2)了解到她考试不佳,妈妈没有批评
(criticise)她。相反,妈妈决定帮 (help out)她一把。
3)这两个人分析了原因,并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者
(latter)。
4)与此同时,凯特意识到了,勤奋学习是学生应尽的义务
(duty)。她保证 (ensure)一定做好分内事 (pull one's weight)。
【答案】 Kate did badly in the exam and burst into tears when she saw her mother. The mother looked at her with concern. Knowing about her bad performance in the exam, the mother didn't criticise her. Instead, the mother decided to help her out. The two analyzed the reasons and came up with two learning strategies. Kate chose the latter. In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would pull her weight.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式记叙文;开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)凯特考得很糟糕,见到妈妈就哭了起来 。妈妈关切 地看着她。2)了解到她考试不佳,妈妈没有批评 她。相反,妈妈决定帮 她一把。3)这两个人分析了原因,并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者 。4)与此同时,凯特意识到了,勤奋学习是学生应尽的义务。她保证 一定做好分内事 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Kate did badly in the exam and burst into tears when she saw her mother.运用了时间状语从句; Knowing about her bad performance in the exam, the mother didn't criticise her.运用了现在分词作原因状语; In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. 和She ensured that she would pull her weight. 运用了宾语从句。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元练习(2)
一、单句语法填空
1.It    (breath) hard, and moved its arms and legs.
2.As far as I'm     (concern), we should always have a notebook within easy reach.
3.I cannot forgive myself    not seeing my mother before she died.
4.Much to my    (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.
5.Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be     (independence).
6.On hearing this, I found myself in an    (embarrass) position.
7.The process of     (adjust) to life in another country can be very difficult.
8.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault     youngsters' performances.
9.    (frank) speaking, I don't know much about Chinese food.
10.Apart    the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
二、选词填空
11.选词填空
look down on as
well as consist of apologise to in advance help. . . out work out take a breath let. . . down communicate with
(1)Martin,    his brother went to New York, to find a good job.
(2)I     the chairman for being late.
(3)If you get into trouble, I'll step out and    you   .
(4)   when you are nervous.
(5)What she did     her teacher   .
(6)I'm good at English, so I won't have any difficulty     English speakers.
(7)He     just how much the light would be bent.
(8)It's unwise to spend your income   .
(9)The team     ten students who share the same interest.
(10)She     people who haven't much knowledge.
三、完成句子
12.她得到的越多就越贪婪。
   ,     she wants.
13.纵然失败,你也会得到经验。
   , you will have gained experience.
14.李明花了几个月的时间来适应英国的生活方式。
It     the British ways of living.
15.每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。
   , I have a pain in my throat.
16.你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He can tell you   .
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Qi Baishi was one of     most well-known Chinese painters. The subjects of his paintings include almost everything, such as     (animal), scenery, figures, vegetables, and so on. Many of his works describe mice, shrimps (虾), or birds. Qi Baishi was     (particular) known for painting shrimps.
Born to a farmer family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi Baishi became a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen, and it was largely through his own efforts that he became skilled at the arts of poetry and painting. In his     (forty), Qi Baishi began traveling and looking     more inspiration. He came upon the Shanghai School,    was very popular at the time, and met Wu Changshuo who then became another teacher to him and inspired a lot of his works. Another influence of Qi Baishi     (come) about fifteen years later, as Qi Baishi became close to Chen Shizeng after he settled down in Beijing.
Qi Baishi considered that "paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness. " His    (wonder) output reflected all of interests, generally focusing on the smaller things of the world rather than the large landscape. Shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches were his favorite subjects.     (use) heavy ink and bright colors, he created works in a fresh and lively manner that leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their     (imagine).
五、书面表达
18.根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
1)凯特考得很糟糕,见到妈妈就哭了起来
(burst into tears)。妈妈关切 (concern)地看着她。
2)了解到她考试不佳,妈妈没有批评
(criticise)她。相反,妈妈决定帮 (help out)她一把。
3)这两个人分析了原因,并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者
(latter)。
4)与此同时,凯特意识到了,勤奋学习是学生应尽的义务
(duty)。她保证 (ensure)一定做好分内事 (pull one's weight)。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】breathed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:它喘着粗气,动着胳膊和腿。 根据and moved its arms and legs的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填breathed。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。
2.【答案】concerned
【知识点】固定短语;形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:就我而言,我们应该有一个随时可以拿到的笔记本 。as far as I'm concerned固定短语,“就......而言”,故填concerned。
【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语as far as I'm concerned。
3.【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能原谅自己在母亲去世前没有见到她。 forgive sb for sth.,固定短语,因为......原谅某人,故填for。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语forgive sb for sth.。
4.【答案】annoyance
【知识点】固定短语;名词
【解析】【分析】句意:令我非常恼火的是,他对发生的一些事情保持沉默 。much to one's annoyance,固定短语,“让某人非常恼火的是”,故填annoyance。
【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语much to one's annoyance。
5.【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯总是渴望有一天他能够独立 。此处形容词作表语,故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
6.【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这些,我发现自己处于尴尬的境地。 此处形容词修饰名词作定语,修饰物,故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
7.【答案】adjustment
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:适应另一国家的生活可能会非常困难。介词后接名词作宾语,故填adjustment。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多家长和教练关注结果 ,对年轻人的表演挑毛病。 find fault with,固定短语,“挑毛病,挑剔”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语 find fault with。
9.【答案】Frankly
【知识点】固定短语;副词
【解析】【分析】句意:坦率地说,我对中国菜不太了解。 frankly speaking,固定短语,“坦率地说”,位于句首首字母大写,故填Franking。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语frankly speaking。
10.【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除了价格 ,我们在买房的时候也要考虑它的位置。 apart from固定短语,“除了.....,除了......还......”,故填from。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语apart from。
11.【答案】(1)as well as
(2)apologised to
(3)help;out
(4)Take a breath
(5)let;down
(6)communicating with
(7)worked out
(8)in advance
(9)consists of
(10)looks down on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定短语。句意:马丁和他哥哥一起去纽约找一份好工作。as well as固定短语,“除了......还...... ",此处连接主语,故填as well as。
(2)考查时态。句意:我为迟到向主席道歉。 apologise to sb固定短语,”向某人道歉“,根据句意谓语动词用一般过去时,故填apologised to。
(3)考查时态。句意:如果你遇到麻烦,我会出面帮助你 。help sb. out固定短语,”帮助某人解决困难“,根据will,可知用动词原形,因此答案为:1、help;2、out。
(4)考查祈使句。句意:紧张的时候,深呼吸。take a breath固定短语,”深呼吸“,这是一个祈使句,故填Take a breath。
(5)考查时态。句意:她的所作所为让她的老师失望了 。let sb down 固定短语,”让某人失望“,did后接动词原形,故填1、let;2、down。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:我英语很好,所以和英语交流不会有任何困难 。communicate with固定短语,”与,,,,,和交流“;have difficulty (in) doing固定短语,”做......有困难", 故填communicating with。
(7)考查时态。句意:他计算出光线的弯曲程度。work out 固定短语,“计算出”,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填worked out。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:提前花掉你的收入是不明智的 。in advance固定短语,“提前”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in advance。
(9)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个小组由十个有相同兴趣的学生组成。consist of 固定短语,“由......组成”,根据who share the same interest的时态可知用一般现在时,主语是the team ,属于第三人称单数,故填consists of。
(10)考查时态。句意:她看不起知识不多的人。look down on 固定短语,“看不起”,陈述的一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是she,是第三人称单数,故填looks down on。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
12.【答案】The more she gets;the more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...,固定句式,“越......,越.....”,根据she wants.的时态,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,因此答案为:1、The more she gets;2、the more。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语“the+比较级...,the+比较级..."。
13.【答案】Even if you fail
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】even if,固定短语,“即使......”,引导让步状语从句,主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此答案为:Even if you fail。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及even if引导的让步状语从句。
14.【答案】took Li Ming several months to adjust to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】it takes sb. some time to do, 固定句式,“某人花费.....做......”,adjust to 固定短语,"适应“,结合汉语提示,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,因此答案为:took Li Ming several months to adjust to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时,固定句式it takes sb. some time to do 以及固定短语adjust to。
15.【答案】Every time I catch a cold
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】every time 固定短语。“每次”,引导的是时间状语从句,根据 I have a pain in my throat的时态,可知用一般现在时;catch a cold固定短语,“患感冒”,因此答案为:Every time I catch a cold。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,every time 引导的时间状语从句以及固定短语catch a cold。
16.【答案】whatever you want to know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知此处时whatever引导的宾语从句,结合句意,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,因此答案为:whatever you want to know。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,以及whatever引导的宾语从句。
17.【答案】the;animals;particularly;forties;for;which;came;wonderful;Using;imagination
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物阅读,介绍了画家齐白石的生平及成就。
(1)考查冠词。句意:齐白石是中国最著名的画家之一。设空处后有最高级most well-known, 故填the。
(2)考查名词。句意:他绘画的题材几乎包括一切 ,比如动物、风景、人物、蔬菜等等。 animal为可数名词, 空格前没有冠词, 故应当用名词的复数形式表泛指,填animals。
(3)考查副词。句意:齐白石以画虾而闻名。 设空处修饰形容词known, 故填particularly。
(4)考查数词。句意:在他四十多岁时,齐白石开始旅行,寻找更多的灵感。 in one's forties固定短语,“在某人四十多岁时”,故填forties。
(5)考查介词。look for固定短语,“ 寻找”,故填for。
(6)考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代the Shanghai School且在从句中作主语, 故填which。
(7)考查时态。由设空处后的时间状语fifteen years later及as从句时态可知此句描述的是过去的事实, 应用一般过去时, 故填came。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他精彩的作品反映了所有的兴趣 通常关注世界上较小的事物而不是大的事物 。设空处修饰名词output, 故填wonderful 。
(9)考查非谓语动词。主语he与use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 且use所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生, 故填Using。因在句首, 第一个字母要大写,故填Using。
(10)考查名词。由their可知, 此处应用名词, 故填imagination。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,名词,副词,数词,介词,定语从句,时态,形容词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
18.【答案】 Kate did badly in the exam and burst into tears when she saw her mother. The mother looked at her with concern. Knowing about her bad performance in the exam, the mother didn't criticise her. Instead, the mother decided to help her out. The two analyzed the reasons and came up with two learning strategies. Kate chose the latter. In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would pull her weight.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式记叙文;开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)凯特考得很糟糕,见到妈妈就哭了起来 。妈妈关切 地看着她。2)了解到她考试不佳,妈妈没有批评 她。相反,妈妈决定帮 她一把。3)这两个人分析了原因,并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者 。4)与此同时,凯特意识到了,勤奋学习是学生应尽的义务。她保证 一定做好分内事 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Kate did badly in the exam and burst into tears when she saw her mother.运用了时间状语从句; Knowing about her bad performance in the exam, the mother didn't criticise her.运用了现在分词作原因状语; In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. 和She ensured that she would pull her weight. 运用了宾语从句。

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