动词（短语）限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,27)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garbage in a short time.
A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify
答案 D 句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。考查动词词义辨析。A:阐明,澄清;B:证明……正确(或正当、有理);C:满足;D:把……分类。
2.(2020江苏,34)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, a new generation of virtual reality.
A.allowing for B.accounting for
C.calling for D.compensating for
答案 A 句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实的应用,6G传输速度将超过125 GB每秒。考查动词词组。B:解释,说明;C:要求;D:补偿。根据句意可知选A项。
3.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man s intelligence and creativity.
A.resembling B.reflecting
C.reviewing D.restoring
答案 B 句意:一座城市是人类的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。考查动词辨析。A:与……类似,像;B:反映,反射;C:复习,回顾,给……写评论;D:恢复,归还。根据语境可知B项符合题意,现在分词短语在句中作状语。
4.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate
答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查动词辨析。imitate 模仿,效仿;indicate 指出,指示;investigate 调查;innovate 改革,创新。根据句意可知选C。
5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.
A.settle down B.keep off
C.get up D.cut in
答案 A
6.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.
A.picked up B.gave away
C.put down D.set aside
答案 B
7.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.
A.shape B.switch
C.stretch D.sharpen
答案 A 句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用shape“决定……的形成,影响……的发展”。
8.(2016天津,12)I m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A.put B.make C.take D.give
答案 C 句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
9.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us.
A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon
答案 A 句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。
10.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest.
A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled
答案 C 句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil破坏,宠坏。
11.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach B.wrestle
C.compromise D.communicate
答案 C 句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议的。考查动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流,传达。
12.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you d better your doctor at once.
A.convince B.consult
C.avoid D.affect
答案 B 句意:如果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid避免,避开;affect影响。根据语境可知答案为B项。
13.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A.have B.make C.display D.bring
答案 B 句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处为固定搭配make sense,相当于be sensible,意为“是明智的”。
14.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea
A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split
答案 A 句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢 考查动词词义辨析。float漂浮;drown淹没,(使)溺死;shrink收缩;split使裂开。根据句意可知答案为A项。
15.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download
答案 C 句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。考查动词词义辨析。produce生产,使产生;pronounce发音;download下载,均与句意不符。process意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。
16.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate B.improve
C.perform D.develop
答案 D 句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里每个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。故选D。
17.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
答案 D 句意:这个团队的每个成员都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。
18.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
答案 B 句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。
19.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience
答案 D 句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。考查动词辨析。develop发展;create创造;substitute代替;experience体验。故选D项。
20.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up
答案 D 句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会迅速出现。考查动词短语辨析。A:开始从事,占据(时间或空间);B:清理,放晴,消失,解决;C:举起,阻挡;D:迅速出现。
21.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up
答案 A 句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。call for 需要;要求。call on 号召;拜访。call off 取消。call up回想起。
22.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.
A.held out B.brought out
C.picked out D.given out
答案 B 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知应选B。bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。hold out 坚持;pick out 辨别出;give out 用完,耗尽。
23.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.
A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on
C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on
答案 A 句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。考查动词短语辨析。give voice to表露心声,表白心迹;keep an eye on照看,留意;turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻;set foot on踏入,踏进。
24.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to a conversation with her.
A.carry on B.break into
C.turn down D.cut off
答案 A 句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。考查动词短语辨析。carry on sth.进行(从事)某事;break into破门而入;turn down关小,拒绝;cut off切断。
25.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.
A.carried away B.broken down
C.cut off D.brought up
答案 C 句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off使……与外界隔绝;carry away强行拿走;break down出故障;bring up抚养。
26.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A.fallen off B.taken off
C.turned off D.left off
答案 B 句意:多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功。考查动词短语辨析。fall off减少,下降;take off成功,起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;leave off停止。
27.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of
C.take advantage of D.give rise to
答案 C 句意:父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。考查动词短语。gain admission to允许进入;keep track of与……保持联系;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起,使发生。
28.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away B.throw away
C.put away D.give away
答案 D 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息——你存有戒心。考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;throw away扔掉;put away收好,放好;give away泄露。根据句意可知答案为D项。
29.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for
答案 B 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足……的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。根据句意可知选B项。
30.(2015陕西,25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up
答案 A 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。考查动词短语辨析。take up one s post意为“就职”,故选A项。
31.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against
C.lies in D.makes up
答案 C 句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。根据语境可知答案为C项。
32.(2015湖北,26)Don t worry.I m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up
C.get out D.turn up
答案 D 句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可知答案为D项。
33.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A.lies in B.accounts for
C.consists of D.goes with
答案 B 句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。lie in在于;account for占(比例);consist of由……组成;go with与……相配。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.
A.find B.hide C．start D．fix
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
【答案】threw
【解析】考查动词过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【解析】考查短语be+过去分词+by。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
4.（2022年全国乙卷完形填空）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
【答案】 C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”（全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏）可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C项。
5.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).
【答案】to do
【详解】考查不定式。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
6.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____45____（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【答案】to continue
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
7.（2021年新高考II卷完形填空） “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
8. （2021年天津卷） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
9. （2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
10.（2020年新高考I卷）Museums must compete ___45___people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
11. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
【答案】in
【解析】考查短语。句意：煎饼和春卷的选料都很丰富，而春卷的特点是口感更脆。be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富有；富于”。故填in。
12.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new level.
【答案】 to
【解析】考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bring sth. to“把……带到……”。故填 to。
13.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题)China’s regulation on education for the disabled requires access ________ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disabilities.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：中国《残疾教育条例》规定，所有残疾适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受九年义务教育。access常与介词to搭配，表示“有权使用”。故填to。
14.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence ________ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：她对中国传统文化的国际吸引力充满信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“have confidence in”意为“在……有信心”符合句意。故填in。
15.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。
16.（2023年浙江宁波镇海中学高三模拟）Ancient people paid great attention________calligraphy.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：古人对书法十分重视。短语pay attention to，意为“注意，重视”，符合句意，故填to。
17.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Traditions and customs for the day vary _________ different areas of China.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面不同”。故填in。
18. （2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测） They think of you _________ the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们用手机的频率太高了。根据句意和句中的think of可知，空格处应该填入介词as和think of搭配：think of somebody as（认为某人是……）。故填as。
19.（2023年江苏盐城·统考三模）Many wildlife that ________ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：多亏了这个公园，许多以前消失的野生动物正在回到它们的家园。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
20.（2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测）This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept________planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.
【答案】to
【解析】考查短语。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为similar to。故填to。
21.（2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测）The ancient wall________(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查动词时态即主谓一致。句意：这座古城墙的历史可以追溯到1400多年前。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，date back to与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
22.（2023年江苏南通统考三模）A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _________(become) more organized and attractive.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查时态。句意：建立了半圆形舞台的文化广场，使社区更加有组织，更具吸引力。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句时态可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the neighborhood”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
23.（2023年山东省实验中学校考一模） The crosstalk, also ________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance
【答案】known
【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语be known as表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
24.（2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟） It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.
【答案】is done
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is done。
25.（2023年河南郑州统考三模）Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked ______ before.
【答案】about/of
【解析】考查介词。句意：Anne Gu认为，这个主页之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它发现了我们生活中以前没有人谈论的小事情。这里考查talk about/of表示“谈论”，为固定搭配。故填about/of。
19动词（短语）限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,27)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garbage in a short time.
A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify
2.(2020江苏,34)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, a new generation of virtual reality.
A.allowing for B.accounting for
C.calling for D.compensating for
3.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man s intelligence and creativity.
A.resembling B.reflecting
C.reviewing D.restoring
4.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate
5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.
A.settle down B.keep off
C.get up D.cut in
6.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.
A.picked up B.gave away
C.put down D.set aside
7.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.
A.shape B.switch
C.stretch D.sharpen
8.(2016天津,12)I m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A.put B.make C.take D.give
9.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us.
A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon
10.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest.
A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled
11.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach B.wrestle
C.compromise D.communicate
12.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you d better your doctor at once.
A.convince B.consult
C.avoid D.affect
13.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A.have B.make C.display D.bring
14.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea
A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split
15.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download
16.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate B.improve
C.perform D.develop
17.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
18.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
19.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience
20.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up
21.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up
22.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.
A.held out B.brought out
C.picked out D.given out
23.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.
A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on
C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on
24.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to a conversation with her.
A.carry on B.break into
C.turn down D.cut off
25.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.
A.carried away B.broken down
C.cut off D.brought up
26.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A.fallen off B.taken off
C.turned off D.left off
27.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of
C.take advantage of D.give rise to
28.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away B.throw away
C.put away D.give away
29.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for
30.(2015陕西,25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up
31.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against
C.lies in D.makes up
32.(2015湖北,26)Don t worry.I m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up
C.get out D.turn up
33.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A.lies in B.accounts for
C.consists of D.goes with
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.
A.find B.hide C．start D．fix
2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4.（2022年全国乙卷完形填空）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
5.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).
6.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____45____（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
7.（2021年新高考II卷完形填空） “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
8. （2021年天津卷） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
9. （2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
10.（2020年新高考I卷）Museums must compete ___45___people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
11. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
12.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new level.
13.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题)China’s regulation on education for the disabled requires access ________ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disabilities.
14.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence ________ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.
15.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.
16.（2023年浙江宁波镇海中学高三模拟）Ancient people paid great attention________calligraphy.
17.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Traditions and customs for the day vary _________ different areas of China.
18. （2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测） They think of you _________ the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.
19.（2023年江苏盐城·统考三模）Many wildlife that ________ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park.
20.（2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测）This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept________planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.
21.（2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测）The ancient wall________(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago.
22.（2023年江苏南通统考三模）A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _________(become) more organized and attractive.
23.（2023年山东省实验中学校考一模） The crosstalk, also ________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance
24.（2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟） It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.
25.（2023年河南郑州统考三模）Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked ______ before.
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