新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1．When
he was six, he was a (能够) to play the piano well.
【答案】able
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他六岁的时候，钢琴就能弹得很好了。能够，able，be able to能，故答案为able。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记able的用法。
2．I
can't stand p (用颜料画) on the table because it is difficult to clean it.
【答案】painting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受在桌子上画画，因为它很难清理。用颜料画，paint，动词；根据stand doing sth，可知这里用动名词，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
3．We
have a lot of s (功课) to do after school every day.
【答案】schoolwork
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后我们有很多功课要做。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。功课，schoolwork，不可数名词，故答案为schoolwork。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词schoolwork的用法。
4．He
always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park.
【答案】physical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是坚持在公园里进行体育锻炼。修饰名词用形容词，身体的，physical，physical exercises，体育锻炼，故答案为physical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词physical的用法。
5．
Before we make decision, we should (讨论) it carefully together.
【答案】discuss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们应该一起仔细讨论一下。should后跟动词原形。讨论，discuss，动词，故答案为discuss。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词discuss的用法。
6．—Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my o money.
【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，谁给你买的这本字典？——没有人。我用我自己的钱买的。空格后的money是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，由Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy 和No one.可知这里要说的是“用自己的钱买的”，自己的，own，故答案为own。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
7．Don't'
worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t .
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子们。他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据句意和首字母提示可知themselves，他们自己，符合题意，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词themselves的用法。
8．She
is going to learn a f language, like English
next year.
【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她打算学一门外语，比如明年学英语。修饰名词用形容词。根据 like English 和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词foreign的用法。
9．Tom
likes playing soccer. It's one of his h .
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。这是他的爱好之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和首字母提示可知hobbies，爱好，符合题意，故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词hobby及其复数的用法。
10．We
all like playing soccer. Let's make a soccer t .
【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。让我们组成一个足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知team，符合题意，make a soccer team组建足球队；故答案为team。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词team的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．（2018·无锡）You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
【答案】promised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年你答应带我们的儿子去迪斯尼乐园。别再让他失望了。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语，promise答应，动词，根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，
promise-
promised，故答案为：promised。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。
12．My
mother likes shopping; she goes shopping (week).
【答案】weekly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈喜欢购物;她每周去购物。修饰动词用副词，week，周，名词，其副词形式为weekly，每周一次，故答案为weekly。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意识记副词weekly的用法。
13．At
the (begin) of the class,
Miss Yang asked us a question.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课时，杨老师问了我们一个问题。定冠词the后跟名词，begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词beginning的用法。
14．I
have quite a good (relation) with my
sister.
【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和姐姐的关系很好。根据a good，可知是单数可数名词，relation 关系，指各种关系、联系等；其另外一个名词形式为relationship，指人与人之间那种抽象的、内在的关系。根据句意可知是指我和姐姐之间的关系，故答案为 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词relationship的用法。
15．
The true (mean) of Christmas is
sharing and giving love to people around us.
【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节的真正意义是分享和给予我们周围的人的爱。根据the true，可知是名词，mean意为，其名词形式为meaning，由is 可知主语是单数，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词meaning的用法。
三、单项选择。
16．— What's your New Year's ________
— I'm going to get good grades.
A．resolution B．education C．question D．schoolwork
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么 ——我要取得好成绩。A.resolution 决心，愿望；B.education教育C. question问题 D.schoolwork作业，功课；根据答语 I'm going to get good grades. 可知是新年的愿望，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词resolution的用法。
17．It isn't good to ask about someone's ________ life.
A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：询问别人的私人生活是不好的。busy忙碌的；simple简单的；personal个人的，私人的；healthy健康的；根据 It isn't good，可知是问私人问题，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词personal的用法。
18．Well, my grandpa promised ________ a new computer for me next month.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：嗯，我爷爷答应下个月给我买一台新电脑。to buy买，动词不定式；buying动名词，现在分词；bought过去式；buys第三人称单数；根据固定搭配，promise to do sth，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
19．— Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I am going to ________ cooking because I think it's very interesting.
A．take down B．take up C．pick up D．clean up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，蒂娜!即将到来的暑假你打算做什么？——我打算学习烹饪，因为我觉得这很有趣。take down记下，拿下；take up开始从事，拿起；pick up捡起；clean up清理；根据句意可知是开始学习烹饪，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记take up的用法。
20．— How are you going to ________ your Chinese
— I'm going to ask Miss Lee for help.
A．keep B．help C．promise D．improve
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算怎样提高你的中文？——我要请李小姐帮忙。keep保持；help帮助；promise许诺；improve提高，改进；根据ask for help，寻求按住，可知是提高中文，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词improve的用法。
21．Tom ________ his name and telephone number in the notebook.
A．took off B．put up C．wrote down D．sat down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在笔记本上写下了他的名字和电话号码。took off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put up 举起；wrote down记下，写下；sat down坐下；根据 notebook ，可知是写下名字和电话号码，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记write down的用法。
22．When you grow up, you'll ________ earn money to support yourself.
A．can B．be able to C．could D．may
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你长大了，你就能挣钱养活自己了。can能，be able to能；could能；may可以，可能；情态动词can，could和may不能与助动词will连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be able to的用法。
23．I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为我信任他。become变成，成为；win获胜；question质疑，怀疑；stand忍受；根据because I believe in him. 可知我从不怀疑他，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词question的用法。
24．Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；根据主语children，可知是指孩子们自己，也就是他们自己，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记themselves的用法。
25．Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．to keeping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制定难以实现的愿望。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词，现在分词；keep动词原形；to keeping介词+动名词结构；根据句意可知这里是too…to do结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”，应该用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记too…to结构的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
26．有些决定与自我提高有关。
Some
resolutions self-improvement.
【答案】have；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“与……有关”，have to do with，固定搭配，主语用复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为 have to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记have to do with的用法。
27．你们昨天制定新年计划了吗
Did
you yesterday
【答案】make；New；Year's；resolutions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“制定新年计划”，make New Year's resolutions，制定新年计划，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为make New Year's resolutions。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记动词make的用法。
28．Tom 和Jack 打算建立一支足球队。
Tom and Jack are going to .
【答案】make；a；soccer；team
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“建立一支足球队”，make a soccer team，建立一个足球队，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为make a soccer team。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语make a soccer team。
29．不要经常对别人做出承诺。
Don't
other
people often.
【答案】make；promises；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“对……做出承诺”，make promises to sb，对某人做出承诺，固定搭配，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为make promises to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记make promises to sb的用法。
30．他们喜欢不同种类的课外活动。
They
like after-school
activities.
【答案】different；kinds；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不同种类的”，different kinds of ，固定搭配，故答案为different kinds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记different kinds of的用法。
五、语法填空
31．根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
David is from America. He and his family
(have) different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and
he (go) to Beijing last
year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he
(visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There
(be) many interesting things about Chinese culture. He
(want) to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He
(show) them to his friends. David's father
(read) many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some
things in Japan were interesting. He
(take) a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At
last she (decide) to go to
Singapore. She likes the climate (气候) there.
What about David's sister She
(stay) at home and do her homework.
【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是来自美国的大卫他和他的家人对即将到来的假期有不同的计划。大卫想去北京。大卫的父亲将去日本旅行。大卫的妈妈最后她决定去新加坡。大卫的妹妹打算呆在家里做家庭作业。
（1）句意：他和他的家人对即将到来的假期有不同的计划。have有，根据主语 He and his family可知是复数，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为have。
（2）句意：大卫非常喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。go动词，去。根据时间状语 last year可知句子用一般过去时，go的过去式went，故答案为went。
（3）句意：但是他想更多地了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。visit参观，拜访；根据句意可知他打算再去北京，是将来时，用be going to+动词原形，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is going to visit。
（4）句意：关于中国文化有很多有趣的事情。根据主语many interesting things可知be动词用复数，句子是一般现在时，用are，故答案为are。
（5）句意：他想给故宫里的东西拍很多照片。want想，根据主语可知用第三人称单数，故答案为wants。
（6）句意：他打算把它们拿给他的朋友们看。show，动词，给……看，根据句意和语境可知是他打算给朋友看，be going to+动词原形表示打算，计划做某事，故答案为is going to show。
（7）句意：大卫的父亲三个月前读了很多关于日本历史的书。read读，根据时间three months ago可知句子是过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read，故答案为read。
（8）句意：他打算去日本旅行。根据句意可知还没有去，只是计划打算去，用将来时，故答案为is going to take。
（9）句意：最后她决定去新加坡。decide决定，动词；根据at last可知是已经决定了的事，用过去式，故答案为decided。
（10）句意：她打算呆在家里做家庭作业。stay呆在，动词；根据句意和语境可知也是计划打算的事，将来时，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文意和句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
六、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What are your goals A goal is something
you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals
and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on
Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future.
You
may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to
work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think
about your priorities (优先事项). A
priority is something that is important to you.
Ask yourself some questions. For example,
do you like to work alone (独自) or with
people Do you want to live close to where you are now Or would you like to
move to another place How much money do you need to make These are just a few
of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.
Think about your dream job. When you
decide, do lot of research(调查). Look
for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as
possible.
（1）What can goals give us
（2）You may have two kinds of goals. What are
they
（3）What should you do before working hard for
a goal
（4）Is the goal of becoming an English teacher
a short-term goal or a long-term goal
（5）After you decide what your dream job is,
what should you do
【答案】（1）Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）We should think about our priorities.
（4）It is a long-term goal.
（5）We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了目标是什么。目标是你想做的事。目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。目标有短期目标和长期目标。
（1）根据 A goal is something you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. 可知目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。故答案为Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）根据 You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. 可知你可能有短期目标和长期目标。故答案为They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）根据 When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). 可知当你开始为目标努力工作时，你必须考虑你的优先事项。故答案为We should think about our priorities.
（4）根据句子 A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. 和常识可知，找工作是长期目标，故答案为 It is a long-term goal.
（5）根据 When you decide, do lot of research(调查). Look for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as possible. 可知要做大量的研究，查找信息。尽可能多地找一些与这份工作有关的东西。故答案为 We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1．When
he was six, he was a (能够) to play the piano well.
2．I
can't stand p (用颜料画) on the table because it is difficult to clean it.
3．We
have a lot of s (功课) to do after school every day.
4．He
always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park.
5．
Before we make decision, we should (讨论) it carefully together.
6．—Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my o money.
7．Don't'
worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t .
8．She
is going to learn a f language, like English
next year.
9．Tom
likes playing soccer. It's one of his h .
10．We
all like playing soccer. Let's make a soccer t .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．（2018·无锡）You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
12．My
mother likes shopping; she goes shopping (week).
13．At
the (begin) of the class,
Miss Yang asked us a question.
14．I
have quite a good (relation) with my
sister.
15．
The true (mean) of Christmas is
sharing and giving love to people around us.
三、单项选择。
16．— What's your New Year's ________
— I'm going to get good grades.
A．resolution B．education C．question D．schoolwork
17．It isn't good to ask about someone's ________ life.
A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy
18．Well, my grandpa promised ________ a new computer for me next month.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys
19．— Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I am going to ________ cooking because I think it's very interesting.
A．take down B．take up C．pick up D．clean up
20．— How are you going to ________ your Chinese
— I'm going to ask Miss Lee for help.
A．keep B．help C．promise D．improve
21．Tom ________ his name and telephone number in the notebook.
A．took off B．put up C．wrote down D．sat down
22．When you grow up, you'll ________ earn money to support yourself.
A．can B．be able to C．could D．may
23．I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
24．Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
25．Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．to keeping
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
26．有些决定与自我提高有关。
Some
resolutions self-improvement.
27．你们昨天制定新年计划了吗
Did
you yesterday
28．Tom 和Jack 打算建立一支足球队。
Tom and Jack are going to .
29．不要经常对别人做出承诺。
Don't
other
people often.
30．他们喜欢不同种类的课外活动。
They
like after-school
activities.
五、语法填空
31．根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
David is from America. He and his family
(have) different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and
he (go) to Beijing last
year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he
(visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There
(be) many interesting things about Chinese culture. He
(want) to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He
(show) them to his friends. David's father
(read) many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some
things in Japan were interesting. He
(take) a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At
last she (decide) to go to
Singapore. She likes the climate (气候) there.
What about David's sister She
(stay) at home and do her homework.
六、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What are your goals A goal is something
you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals
and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on
Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future.
You
may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to
work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think
about your priorities (优先事项). A
priority is something that is important to you.
Ask yourself some questions. For example,
do you like to work alone (独自) or with
people Do you want to live close to where you are now Or would you like to
move to another place How much money do you need to make These are just a few
of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.
Think about your dream job. When you
decide, do lot of research(调查). Look
for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as
possible.
（1）What can goals give us
（2）You may have two kinds of goals. What are
they
（3）What should you do before working hard for
a goal
（4）Is the goal of becoming an English teacher
a short-term goal or a long-term goal
（5）After you decide what your dream job is,
what should you do
答案解析部分
1．【答案】able
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他六岁的时候，钢琴就能弹得很好了。能够，able，be able to能，故答案为able。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记able的用法。
2．【答案】painting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受在桌子上画画，因为它很难清理。用颜料画，paint，动词；根据stand doing sth，可知这里用动名词，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
3．【答案】schoolwork
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后我们有很多功课要做。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。功课，schoolwork，不可数名词，故答案为schoolwork。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词schoolwork的用法。
4．【答案】physical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是坚持在公园里进行体育锻炼。修饰名词用形容词，身体的，physical，physical exercises，体育锻炼，故答案为physical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词physical的用法。
5．【答案】discuss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们做决定之前，我们应该一起仔细讨论一下。should后跟动词原形。讨论，discuss，动词，故答案为discuss。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词discuss的用法。
6．【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，谁给你买的这本字典？——没有人。我用我自己的钱买的。空格后的money是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，由Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy 和No one.可知这里要说的是“用自己的钱买的”，自己的，own，故答案为own。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
7．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子们。他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据句意和首字母提示可知themselves，他们自己，符合题意，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词themselves的用法。
8．【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她打算学一门外语，比如明年学英语。修饰名词用形容词。根据 like English 和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词foreign的用法。
9．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。这是他的爱好之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和首字母提示可知hobbies，爱好，符合题意，故答案为hobbies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词hobby及其复数的用法。
10．【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。让我们组成一个足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知team，符合题意，make a soccer team组建足球队；故答案为team。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词team的用法。
11．【答案】promised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年你答应带我们的儿子去迪斯尼乐园。别再让他失望了。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语，promise答应，动词，根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，
promise-
promised，故答案为：promised。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。
12．【答案】weekly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈喜欢购物;她每周去购物。修饰动词用副词，week，周，名词，其副词形式为weekly，每周一次，故答案为weekly。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意识记副词weekly的用法。
13．【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课时，杨老师问了我们一个问题。定冠词the后跟名词，begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词beginning的用法。
14．【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和姐姐的关系很好。根据a good，可知是单数可数名词，relation 关系，指各种关系、联系等；其另外一个名词形式为relationship，指人与人之间那种抽象的、内在的关系。根据句意可知是指我和姐姐之间的关系，故答案为 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词relationship的用法。
15．【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节的真正意义是分享和给予我们周围的人的爱。根据the true，可知是名词，mean意为，其名词形式为meaning，由is 可知主语是单数，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词meaning的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么 ——我要取得好成绩。A.resolution 决心，愿望；B.education教育C. question问题 D.schoolwork作业，功课；根据答语 I'm going to get good grades. 可知是新年的愿望，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词resolution的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：询问别人的私人生活是不好的。busy忙碌的；simple简单的；personal个人的，私人的；healthy健康的；根据 It isn't good，可知是问私人问题，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词personal的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：嗯，我爷爷答应下个月给我买一台新电脑。to buy买，动词不定式；buying动名词，现在分词；bought过去式；buys第三人称单数；根据固定搭配，promise to do sth，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，蒂娜!即将到来的暑假你打算做什么？——我打算学习烹饪，因为我觉得这很有趣。take down记下，拿下；take up开始从事，拿起；pick up捡起；clean up清理；根据句意可知是开始学习烹饪，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记take up的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算怎样提高你的中文？——我要请李小姐帮忙。keep保持；help帮助；promise许诺；improve提高，改进；根据ask for help，寻求按住，可知是提高中文，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词improve的用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在笔记本上写下了他的名字和电话号码。took off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put up 举起；wrote down记下，写下；sat down坐下；根据 notebook ，可知是写下名字和电话号码，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记write down的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你长大了，你就能挣钱养活自己了。can能，be able to能；could能；may可以，可能；情态动词can，could和may不能与助动词will连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be able to的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为我信任他。become变成，成为；win获胜；question质疑，怀疑；stand忍受；根据because I believe in him. 可知我从不怀疑他，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词question的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；根据主语children，可知是指孩子们自己，也就是他们自己，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记themselves的用法。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制定难以实现的愿望。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词，现在分词；keep动词原形；to keeping介词+动名词结构；根据句意可知这里是too…to do结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”，应该用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记too…to结构的用法。
26．【答案】have；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“与……有关”，have to do with，固定搭配，主语用复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为 have to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记have to do with的用法。
27．【答案】make；New；Year's；resolutions
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“制定新年计划”，make New Year's resolutions，制定新年计划，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为make New Year's resolutions。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记动词make的用法。
28．【答案】make；a；soccer；team
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“建立一支足球队”，make a soccer team，建立一个足球队，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为make a soccer team。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语make a soccer team。
29．【答案】make；promises；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“对……做出承诺”，make promises to sb，对某人做出承诺，固定搭配，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为make promises to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记make promises to sb的用法。
30．【答案】different；kinds；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不同种类的”，different kinds of ，固定搭配，故答案为different kinds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记different kinds of的用法。
31．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是来自美国的大卫他和他的家人对即将到来的假期有不同的计划。大卫想去北京。大卫的父亲将去日本旅行。大卫的妈妈最后她决定去新加坡。大卫的妹妹打算呆在家里做家庭作业。
（1）句意：他和他的家人对即将到来的假期有不同的计划。have有，根据主语 He and his family可知是复数，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为have。
（2）句意：大卫非常喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。go动词，去。根据时间状语 last year可知句子用一般过去时，go的过去式went，故答案为went。
（3）句意：但是他想更多地了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。visit参观，拜访；根据句意可知他打算再去北京，是将来时，用be going to+动词原形，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is going to visit。
（4）句意：关于中国文化有很多有趣的事情。根据主语many interesting things可知be动词用复数，句子是一般现在时，用are，故答案为are。
（5）句意：他想给故宫里的东西拍很多照片。want想，根据主语可知用第三人称单数，故答案为wants。
（6）句意：他打算把它们拿给他的朋友们看。show，动词，给……看，根据句意和语境可知是他打算给朋友看，be going to+动词原形表示打算，计划做某事，故答案为is going to show。
（7）句意：大卫的父亲三个月前读了很多关于日本历史的书。read读，根据时间three months ago可知句子是过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read，故答案为read。
（8）句意：他打算去日本旅行。根据句意可知还没有去，只是计划打算去，用将来时，故答案为is going to take。
（9）句意：最后她决定去新加坡。decide决定，动词；根据at last可知是已经决定了的事，用过去式，故答案为decided。
（10）句意：她打算呆在家里做家庭作业。stay呆在，动词；根据句意和语境可知也是计划打算的事，将来时，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文意和句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32．【答案】（1）Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）We should think about our priorities.
（4）It is a long-term goal.
（5）We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了目标是什么。目标是你想做的事。目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。目标有短期目标和长期目标。
（1）根据 A goal is something you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. 可知目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。故答案为Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）根据 You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. 可知你可能有短期目标和长期目标。故答案为They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）根据 When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). 可知当你开始为目标努力工作时，你必须考虑你的优先事项。故答案为We should think about our priorities.
（4）根据句子 A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. 和常识可知，找工作是长期目标，故答案为 It is a long-term goal.
（5）根据 When you decide, do lot of research(调查). Look for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as possible. 可知要做大量的研究，查找信息。尽可能多地找一些与这份工作有关的东西。故答案为 We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
