外研版2019-2020初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3同步练习

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3同步练习
一、单项选择
1.The football player rushed to ___________________ the ball, but he failed and fell down.
A.knock B.kick C.hit D.push
2.— Which team will the Chinese football team play ___________________
— The Korean team.
A.for B.on C.against D.at
3.— What does NBA ___________________
— National Basketball Association.
A.work for B.look for C.wait for D.stand for
4.— I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
— There's no ___________________ for this while you are at work.
A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
5.— Mum, I got the first prize in the English speaking contest.
— Well done, my son. You're the ___________________ of us.
A.ability B.memory C.pride D.decision
二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
6.刘翔的比赛被记录下来,并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
Liu
Xiang's races were recorded, and he           the world's best sports stars.
7.从2008年开始,他就饱受脚病之苦。
From
2008 on, he     a lot     his foot problem.
8.游泳很有趣,但同时也是危险的。
Swimming
is fun, but              it's dangerous too.
9.你错过了聚会,真是遗憾。
          that you missed the party.
10.没有什么能阻止我准时完成工作。
Nothing
can              my work on time.
三、语法填空
11.语法填空
Volleyball
is a team sport played with a ball and a net. There are teams    
each side of the net. Each team tries to score     (point) by
grounding the ball on the other team's court.
There
are two main kinds of competitive volleyball     (play) in the
world right now. They are sports. Team volleyball is played indoors on a hard
court with 6 people per team. Beach volleyball is played outdoors on the sand
    2 players per team.
Volleyball
can be a lot of fun to play. When     (play) with friends, you
can play with any number of people and anyone can join in. To be a competitive
player takes lots of practice. Good height and jumping     (able)
help a lot.
Volleyball
was invented by William Morgan in 1895. He     (try) to think
up a game, that would be fun, like basketball. Of course the rules have changed
some since then, but it     (quick) became a popular sport at
the YMCA. The name volleyball came about when a man named Alfred Halstead
noticed how the game had a volleying nature.
Volleyball
was first played     an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics.
Japan won the first gold medal in     (woman) volleyball match and
the USSR(苏联) won the first gold medal in men's
volleyball match.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
12.— I     (invite) to the party yesterday.
— How lucky you are!
13.— Can you see the picture on the wall It looks beautiful.
— Yes. It     (paint) by Mr. Black two months ago.
14.
When Tim     (ask) why he was late for school, he just kept
silent.
15.
Luckily, the old lady    , (send) to hospital immediately after
she fell onto the ground.
16.— Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
— I     (choose) as the captain of the school football team.
五、单项选择
17.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ___________________ into French as soon as it came out.
A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates
18.It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁) in ___________________ Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A.are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killed
19.— You bought a new car! An American car
— No. A Chinese car. It ___________________ in Taizhou.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
20.— Do you know Earth Day
— Sure. It ___________________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up
六、书面表达
21."每天锻炼—小时,健康生活一辈子。"在今年的8月8日"全民健身日"即将到来之际,某英文报纸将举办—场题为"Let's do sports"的英语征文比赛。请你以此为题,向该报投稿。
要求:1)词数80左右;
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
Let's
do sports
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这名足球运动员冲上去踢球,但是他没踢到摔倒了。A.敲;B.踢;C.打;D.推,根据 football player,可知是冲上去踢球,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,主语根据关键词确定正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国足球队将与哪一个足球队比赛?——韩国队。play against,与……比赛,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定短语play against的用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——NBA代表什么?——国家篮球协会。A.为……工作;B.寻找;C.等待;D.代表。NBA是国家篮球协会的缩写。应使用stand for,故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记stand for的意思。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起我出去吸一下烟。我很累。——在你工作的时候,没有吸烟的借口。A.原因;B.借口;C.麻烦事;D.选择。结合语境可知,只要是工作时间时不能吸烟的,所以就没有吸烟的借口。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,主语excuse作名词时的意思。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。——干得好,我的儿子,你是我们的骄傲。A.能力;B.记忆;C.骄傲;D.决定。根据 I got the first prize in the English speaking contest. 可知她是他父母的骄傲,故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记pride的意思。
6.【答案】was;compared;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“和……比较”,和……比较be compared with,固定短语,根据 Liu Xiang's races were recorded, 可知时态为一般过去时,主语he是单数,be的形式为was,故答案是was compared with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be compared with的用法。
7.【答案】suffered;from
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】饱受……之苦,suffer from,固定短语,根据200s,可知句子为一般过去时,suffer-suffered,故答案是suffered;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记suffer from的意思。
8.【答案】at;the;same;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“同时”。同时at the same time,固定搭配,故答案是at the same time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语at the same time的意思。
9.【答案】It's;a;pity
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“真是遗憾”,真是遗憾It's a pity,固定搭配,故答案是It's a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记It's a pity的意思。
10.【答案】stop;me;from;finishing
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】阻止某人做某事,stop sb.from doing sth.,can是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,我me,完成finish,结合汉语意思及英文结构可知答案。故答案是stop me from finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式stop sb.from doing sth.的用法。
11.【答案】on;points;played;with;playing;ability;tried;quickly;as;women's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了排球运动的起源、发展以及分类。
(1)句意:在网的两侧有运动队。这里是介绍了排球的玩法,每一侧有一支球队,在某一侧使用介词on,故答案是 on 。
(2)句意:每一队尽力通过把球扣在对方场地上得分。point分数,可数名词,前面没有冠词,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 points 。
(3)句意:世界上现在有两种主要竞技排球。play作后置定语修饰volleyball,被修饰词与play是被动关系,应会使用过去分词。故答案是 played 。
(4)句意:沙滩排球在室外比赛,每一队有两名队员。 2 players per team. 在句中作定语修饰beach volleyball,因此使用介词with连接。故答案是 with。
(5)句意:当跟朋友一起玩的时候,你可以跟任意数量的人玩,任何人都可参加。play with friends做状语,应使用现在分词。故答案是 playing 。
(6)句意:好的身高和弹跳能力会有很大帮助。and是并列连词,height是名词,空缺处硬是用用名词,因此将bale改为ability。故答案是 ability 。
(7)句意:他试图想出一个游戏,像篮球一样,一定会很有趣。根据in 1895可知时态为过去时try的过去式为tried。故答案是 tried 。
(8)句意:它迅速在基督教青年会流行起来。quick在句中修饰动词became,修饰动词需要副词,仅quick改为quickly,故答案是 quickly 。
(9)句意:排球第一次作为比赛在奥运会进行是在1964年的奥运会上。本句之指的是排球第一次作为奥运会项目,应使用as,故答案是as 。
(10)句意:日本队赢得了第一块奥运会女子金牌,苏联赢得了第一块男子排球金牌。woman作定语修饰volleyball,结合men's volleyball可知,应使用woman的复数的所有格。故答案是 women's 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
12.【答案】was invited
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天我被邀请参加了聚会?——你多幸运啊!invite,动词,邀请,分析主语和卫浴的关系可发现连着之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态结构为be bone,根据yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语I 是单数,be'的形式为was。故填was invited。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意被动语态的使用。
13.【答案】was painted
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能看到墙上的图画吗?看上去很漂亮。——是的。他是布莱克先生两个月前画的。paint,动词,画。分析主语与谓语之间的关系可知应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构式be done,根据two months ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语It是单数,be的形式为was。故答案是was painted。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语被动语态在具体语境中的运用。
14.【答案】was asked
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到的时候。他就是保持沉默。ask,动词,询问。Tim和ask之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done。根据 he just kept silent,可知从句的时态也是过去式时。主语Tim是单数,be的形式为was。故答案是was asked。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
15.【答案】was sent
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,这位老年女士摔倒在地上之后,被迅速送往医院。send,动词,送,分析主语和谓语之间的关系可知,应使用被动语态。根据 she fell onto the ground 可知句子时态为一般过去时。注意the old lady为可数名词单数形式,be的形式为was,send的过去分词为sent,故答案是was sent。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
16.【答案】was chosen
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,告诉我一件初中为之骄傲的一件事。——被选作了学校足球队的队长。从句子结构看可知,是我被选作了学校足球队的队长。因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,句子的主语是我,在句中被省略了。因此be的形式为was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故答案是was chosen。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这位中国作家有很多法国粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。句子的主语与“翻译”是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 it came out 可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道九个中国人在埃及与2013年2月26日在气球坠毁中被杀。句子主语nine Chinese people与kill为被动关系,应使用被动语态。根据 on February 26, 2013. 可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词的语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的构成。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你买了一辆新车!一辆美国车?——不,一辆国产车。是在泰州制造的。主语it指代的是汽车car,it与make之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be done,主语是it,be动词用was,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意被动语态be done的用法。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道地球日吗?——当然,地球日设立于1970年,来告诉我保护我们的地球。It指代 Earth Da,It与set up是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据in 1970,可知时态为过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语被定语态在具体语境中的运用。
21.【答案】Let's
do sports
I
think it's very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they're
not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favourite sport is
swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents
in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What's
more, I can put more energy into my study. So let's do sports, and we will
become stronger and stronger.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以Let's do sports为题,在全民健身日来临之际参加征文比赛。在文中应该体现锻炼的重要性,即"每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子",并介绍本人在锻炼方面是如何做的。
【点评】短文一开始就告诉我们,锻炼的重要,不但对身体好而且对学习好。然后写了自己在运动方面的做法。并且告诉我们锻炼给其本人带来的好处。本文使用了如下短语:not only…but also;have a swim;put…into等。 I think it's very important for everyone to do sports. 这是个宾语从句,包含了动词不定式做主语的句子。 Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. 这是一个时间状语从句。总体上看,本文短小精悍,叙事全面,交代清楚,不失为一篇不错的习作。
外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3同步练习
一、单项选择
1.The football player rushed to ___________________ the ball, but he failed and fell down.
A.knock B.kick C.hit D.push
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这名足球运动员冲上去踢球,但是他没踢到摔倒了。A.敲;B.踢;C.打;D.推,根据 football player,可知是冲上去踢球,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,主语根据关键词确定正确答案。
2.— Which team will the Chinese football team play ___________________
— The Korean team.
A.for B.on C.against D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国足球队将与哪一个足球队比赛?——韩国队。play against,与……比赛,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定短语play against的用法。
3.— What does NBA ___________________
— National Basketball Association.
A.work for B.look for C.wait for D.stand for
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——NBA代表什么?——国家篮球协会。A.为……工作;B.寻找;C.等待;D.代表。NBA是国家篮球协会的缩写。应使用stand for,故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记stand for的意思。
4.— I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
— There's no ___________________ for this while you are at work.
A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起我出去吸一下烟。我很累。——在你工作的时候,没有吸烟的借口。A.原因;B.借口;C.麻烦事;D.选择。结合语境可知,只要是工作时间时不能吸烟的,所以就没有吸烟的借口。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,主语excuse作名词时的意思。
5.— Mum, I got the first prize in the English speaking contest.
— Well done, my son. You're the ___________________ of us.
A.ability B.memory C.pride D.decision
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。——干得好,我的儿子,你是我们的骄傲。A.能力;B.记忆;C.骄傲;D.决定。根据 I got the first prize in the English speaking contest. 可知她是他父母的骄傲,故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记pride的意思。
二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
6.刘翔的比赛被记录下来,并把他和世界最优秀的运动明星进行比较。
Liu
Xiang's races were recorded, and he           the world's best sports stars.
【答案】was;compared;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“和……比较”,和……比较be compared with,固定短语,根据 Liu Xiang's races were recorded, 可知时态为一般过去时,主语he是单数,be的形式为was,故答案是was compared with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be compared with的用法。
7.从2008年开始,他就饱受脚病之苦。
From
2008 on, he     a lot     his foot problem.
【答案】suffered;from
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】饱受……之苦,suffer from,固定短语,根据200s,可知句子为一般过去时,suffer-suffered,故答案是suffered;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记suffer from的意思。
8.游泳很有趣,但同时也是危险的。
Swimming
is fun, but              it's dangerous too.
【答案】at;the;same;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“同时”。同时at the same time,固定搭配,故答案是at the same time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语at the same time的意思。
9.你错过了聚会,真是遗憾。
          that you missed the party.
【答案】It's;a;pity
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“真是遗憾”,真是遗憾It's a pity,固定搭配,故答案是It's a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记It's a pity的意思。
10.没有什么能阻止我准时完成工作。
Nothing
can              my work on time.
【答案】stop;me;from;finishing
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】阻止某人做某事,stop sb.from doing sth.,can是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,我me,完成finish,结合汉语意思及英文结构可知答案。故答案是stop me from finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式stop sb.from doing sth.的用法。
三、语法填空
11.语法填空
Volleyball
is a team sport played with a ball and a net. There are teams    
each side of the net. Each team tries to score     (point) by
grounding the ball on the other team's court.
There
are two main kinds of competitive volleyball     (play) in the
world right now. They are sports. Team volleyball is played indoors on a hard
court with 6 people per team. Beach volleyball is played outdoors on the sand
    2 players per team.
Volleyball
can be a lot of fun to play. When     (play) with friends, you
can play with any number of people and anyone can join in. To be a competitive
player takes lots of practice. Good height and jumping     (able)
help a lot.
Volleyball
was invented by William Morgan in 1895. He     (try) to think
up a game, that would be fun, like basketball. Of course the rules have changed
some since then, but it     (quick) became a popular sport at
the YMCA. The name volleyball came about when a man named Alfred Halstead
noticed how the game had a volleying nature.
Volleyball
was first played     an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics.
Japan won the first gold medal in     (woman) volleyball match and
the USSR(苏联) won the first gold medal in men's
volleyball match.
【答案】on;points;played;with;playing;ability;tried;quickly;as;women's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了排球运动的起源、发展以及分类。
(1)句意:在网的两侧有运动队。这里是介绍了排球的玩法,每一侧有一支球队,在某一侧使用介词on,故答案是 on 。
(2)句意:每一队尽力通过把球扣在对方场地上得分。point分数,可数名词,前面没有冠词,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 points 。
(3)句意:世界上现在有两种主要竞技排球。play作后置定语修饰volleyball,被修饰词与play是被动关系,应会使用过去分词。故答案是 played 。
(4)句意:沙滩排球在室外比赛,每一队有两名队员。 2 players per team. 在句中作定语修饰beach volleyball,因此使用介词with连接。故答案是 with。
(5)句意:当跟朋友一起玩的时候,你可以跟任意数量的人玩,任何人都可参加。play with friends做状语,应使用现在分词。故答案是 playing 。
(6)句意:好的身高和弹跳能力会有很大帮助。and是并列连词,height是名词,空缺处硬是用用名词,因此将bale改为ability。故答案是 ability 。
(7)句意:他试图想出一个游戏,像篮球一样,一定会很有趣。根据in 1895可知时态为过去时try的过去式为tried。故答案是 tried 。
(8)句意:它迅速在基督教青年会流行起来。quick在句中修饰动词became,修饰动词需要副词,仅quick改为quickly,故答案是 quickly 。
(9)句意:排球第一次作为比赛在奥运会进行是在1964年的奥运会上。本句之指的是排球第一次作为奥运会项目,应使用as,故答案是as 。
(10)句意:日本队赢得了第一块奥运会女子金牌,苏联赢得了第一块男子排球金牌。woman作定语修饰volleyball,结合men's volleyball可知,应使用woman的复数的所有格。故答案是 women's 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
12.— I     (invite) to the party yesterday.
— How lucky you are!
【答案】was invited
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天我被邀请参加了聚会?——你多幸运啊!invite,动词,邀请,分析主语和卫浴的关系可发现连着之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态结构为be bone,根据yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语I 是单数,be'的形式为was。故填was invited。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意被动语态的使用。
13.— Can you see the picture on the wall It looks beautiful.
— Yes. It     (paint) by Mr. Black two months ago.
【答案】was painted
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能看到墙上的图画吗?看上去很漂亮。——是的。他是布莱克先生两个月前画的。paint,动词,画。分析主语与谓语之间的关系可知应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构式be done,根据two months ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语It是单数,be的形式为was。故答案是was painted。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语被动语态在具体语境中的运用。
14.
When Tim     (ask) why he was late for school, he just kept
silent.
【答案】was asked
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到的时候。他就是保持沉默。ask,动词,询问。Tim和ask之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done。根据 he just kept silent,可知从句的时态也是过去式时。主语Tim是单数,be的形式为was。故答案是was asked。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
15.
Luckily, the old lady    , (send) to hospital immediately after
she fell onto the ground.
【答案】was sent
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,这位老年女士摔倒在地上之后,被迅速送往医院。send,动词,送,分析主语和谓语之间的关系可知,应使用被动语态。根据 she fell onto the ground 可知句子时态为一般过去时。注意the old lady为可数名词单数形式,be的形式为was,send的过去分词为sent,故答案是was sent。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
16.— Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
— I     (choose) as the captain of the school football team.
【答案】was chosen
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,告诉我一件初中为之骄傲的一件事。——被选作了学校足球队的队长。从句子结构看可知,是我被选作了学校足球队的队长。因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,句子的主语是我,在句中被省略了。因此be的形式为was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故答案是was chosen。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
五、单项选择
17.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ___________________ into French as soon as it came out.
A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这位中国作家有很多法国粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。句子的主语与“翻译”是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 it came out 可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构。
18.It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁) in ___________________ Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A.are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killed
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道九个中国人在埃及与2013年2月26日在气球坠毁中被杀。句子主语nine Chinese people与kill为被动关系,应使用被动语态。根据 on February 26, 2013. 可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词的语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的构成。
19.— You bought a new car! An American car
— No. A Chinese car. It ___________________ in Taizhou.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你买了一辆新车!一辆美国车?——不,一辆国产车。是在泰州制造的。主语it指代的是汽车car,it与make之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be done,主语是it,be动词用was,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意被动语态be done的用法。
20.— Do you know Earth Day
— Sure. It ___________________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道地球日吗?——当然,地球日设立于1970年,来告诉我保护我们的地球。It指代 Earth Da,It与set up是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据in 1970,可知时态为过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语被定语态在具体语境中的运用。
六、书面表达
21."每天锻炼—小时,健康生活一辈子。"在今年的8月8日"全民健身日"即将到来之际,某英文报纸将举办—场题为"Let's do sports"的英语征文比赛。请你以此为题,向该报投稿。
要求:1)词数80左右;
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
Let's
do sports
【答案】Let's
do sports
I
think it's very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they're
not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favourite sport is
swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents
in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What's
more, I can put more energy into my study. So let's do sports, and we will
become stronger and stronger.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以Let's do sports为题,在全民健身日来临之际参加征文比赛。在文中应该体现锻炼的重要性,即"每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子",并介绍本人在锻炼方面是如何做的。
【点评】短文一开始就告诉我们,锻炼的重要,不但对身体好而且对学习好。然后写了自己在运动方面的做法。并且告诉我们锻炼给其本人带来的好处。本文使用了如下短语:not only…but also;have a swim;put…into等。 I think it's very important for everyone to do sports. 这是个宾语从句,包含了动词不定式做主语的句子。 Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. 这是一个时间状语从句。总体上看,本文短小精悍,叙事全面,交代清楚,不失为一篇不错的习作。

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