辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Where are the speakers
A.At the airport. B.At a wedding. C.In a clothing shop.
2.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Pack his bags. B.Quit his current job. C.Start his own business.
3.Why is the woman unwilling to help the man now
A.She's busy consulting a dictionary.
B.The box is too heavy for her to lift.
C.She's not in a good mood.
4.What is the weather like now
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The population. B.The capital city. C.The whole country.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is Claire talking to
A.Her boss. B.Her teacher, C.Her classmate.
7.Which part will be polished
A.The title. B.The argument. C.The conclusion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday
A.Go swimming. B.Do homework. C.Paint pictures.
9.What does the man think of stamp collecting
A.It's more interesting than playing basketball.
B.It's a way of making money.
C.It's too common to mention.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.When was the man's flight probably scheduled to take off
A.At 12:30 p.m. B.At 1:30 p.m. C.At 2:30 p.m.
11.What might the woman be
A.A ticket seller. B.An airport official. C.A businesswoman.
12.How does the man sound in the end
A.Annoyed. B.Ashamed. C.Apologetic.
13.What do we know about the man
A.He arrived too late to catch his flight.
B.He changes his flight successfully.
C.He might miss his conference.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.How does the man feel at first
A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Surprised.
15.How long did the man work as a deliveryman
A.Half a year. B.A year. C.Two years.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The man is uninterested in his major.
B.The woman likes to eat pizza.
C.The woman will be Mark's leader.
17.What are the speakers doing
A.Conducting an interview.
B.Talking about how to find a job.
C.Discussing their work experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where probably is a pajamas party held
A.At a restaurant. B.At a high school. C.At home.
19.What can the guests do at the pajamas party
A.Play some games. B.Wear the host's pajamas. C.Make some fun food.
20.What will the students do at a prom
A.Wear casual clothes. B.Dance with schoolmates. C.Give the teacher a crown.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Vacation in Greece—A Unique Guide to Exquisite Destinations
Greece is a land of captivating beauty and rich cultural heritage.From pristine beaches to historic landmarks,Greek islands have it all.
In this guide,we will explore three extraordinary luxury destinations in Greece,each with its own distinctive appeal,ensuring a truly unforgettable experience.
Santorini:A paradise for the senses
Santorini,with its iconic white-washed buildings,is a world-renowned luxury destination. This volcanic island is celebrated for its dramatic sunsets and breathtaking landscapes,making it a top choice for discerning travelers.For a more exclusive experience,consider indulging(沉溺)in a luxury villa,where you can enjoy utmost privacy and personalized attention.
No luxury vacation in Greece is complete without tasting the culinary (烹饪的)delights the country has to offer.Santorini boasts a remarkable dining scene,featuring world-class restaurants that showcase the freshest local ingredients.
Mykonos:Where charms meets relaxation
Mykonos,known as the "Island of the Winds",provides all pleasures that you can imagine, including infinity pools,private beach access,and exclusive spa facilities.
Mykonos boasts a reputation for its lively nightlife scene.From iconic beach clubs where you can dance to the hottest beats under the sun to sophisticated cocktail bars that offer panoramic views of the Aegean Sea,the island caters to those seeking an unforgettable party experience.
Crete:A painting of natural beauty and cultural heritage
Crete,the largest of the Greek islands,offers a diverse and captivating luxury vacation experience.With its rugged mountains,stunning beaches,and ancient ruins,Crete seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich history.
Immerse yourself in the island's cultural heritage by visiting archaeological sites such as the Palace of Knossos or exploring charming villages where time seems to stand still.For the adventurous souls,indulge in thrilling outdoor activities,including hiking through the Samaria Gorge or boarding a yachting excursion along the coastline.
21.From which section of a magazine can you most probably read this passage
A.Health. B.Environment. C.Travel. D.Entertainment.
22.What makes Mykonos special compared with the other two places
A.It is not a luxury destination. B.It is the best place for food enthusiasts.
C.It offers various outdoor activities. D.It is famous for its lively nightlife.
23.Which of the following statements is correct
A.Santorini is the largest of these three islands.
B.Crete may hold a particular appeal for history lovers.
C.Mykonos features white-washed buildings.
D.Boat trips are offered in all these three destinations.
B
Something strange was happening inside LeeAnne's home. During the summer of 2014, 14- year-old J. D. had stomach severe pains, but his CT scan found nothing wrong. LeeAnne and her husband lost hair and suffered dizziness and headaches. LeeAnne even lost her eyelashes.
In January 2015, the city of Flint sent out a notice that the water supply, switched from the Detroit water system to the Flint River to cut cost, contained high levels of trihalomethanes (三卤
甲烷). The notice warned that people with poor immune systems might be at increased risk for liver, kidney, and nervous system problems but emphasized that the water was otherwise safe drink. .
Alarmed，LeeAnne researched the water supply and searched the Internet. Then she distributed a fact sheet to city officials, listing the side effects of exposure to trihalomethanes. Then she urged her neighbors to attend city council meetings, where they shared their health problems. Still, officials insisted the water was safe to drink. So LeeAnne demanded that the city test her water.
The results were disturbing.The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems.The lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount.But the city maintained her plumbing (管道)was the cause.
LeeAnne immediately had her children tested for lead.All the kids showed lead exposure.She read Flint's water quality reports and discovered the city wasn't applying the proper corrosion (腐
蚀 )control standards to its pipes;the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaching into the water.
In March,a follow-up test of LeeAnne's water showed lead levels nearly 27 times higher than the EPA's threshold.LeeAnne's pipes could not be responsible for the high lead levels,since they were plastic.
In September,Virginia Tech lab released a report that concluded the Flint River water was 19 times more corrosive than the Detroit water.
The governor eventually admitted the water was unsafe.He ordered that Flint's water supply be switched back to Detroit's.In Washington,President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency in Flint and ordered federal aid to help the city recover.
24.How did LeeAnne react to the city notice
A.She had her children tested for lead.
B.She asked the city to replace her pipes.
C.She urged the officials to test Flint's water.
D.She collected side effects of trihalomethanes.
25.What is the leading cause of the family's health problem
A.The lead in their water. B.Corrosion to their pipes.
C.Their poor immune systems. D.Exposure to Trihalomethanes.
26.What was city officials'attitude towards the water issue
A.Unconcerned. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
27.What does the story mainly tell us
A.Revealing the truth takes time.
B.Nothing can stop a determined heart.
C.It takes courage to challenge authority.
D.Joint effort is the key to solving problems.
C
People have been dreaming up horrible monsters and scary spirits for centuries.The vampire, an“undead”creature thirsty for blood,is one of the most inventive and attractive creatures of all. It's also one of the most lasting:Vampire-like creatures date back thousands of years,and pop up in dozens of different cultures.
In this article,we'll see where the various elements of the vampire legend come from.We'll also look at the psychological significance of these creatures and find out about some real-life people or things that are remarkably similar to the supernatural vampire.
The vampires in today's books,movies and television shows are incredibly complicated creatures.According to the mythology(神话),every vampire was once a human,who,after being bitten by a vampire,died and rose from the grave as a monster.Vampires desire the blood of the living,whom they hunt during the night.They bite their victims' necks with their two sharp front teeth.
Since they're back-to-life corpses-the living remains of a dead person—vampires are often referred to as“the undead”.They can still pass as healthy humans,however,and will walk undetected among the living.In fact,vampires may be attractive,highly sexual beings,seducing their prey(猎物)before feeding.A vampire may also take the form of an animal,usually a bat or wolf,in order to launch a sudden attack on a victim before being detected.
Vampires are potentially immortal(不死的),but they do have a few weaknesses.They can be destroyed by a stake through the heart,fire,beheading and direct sunlight,and they are afraid of holy water and garlic.Vampires don't cast a reflection,and they have superhuman strength.
This vampire figure,with its particular combination of characteristics and governing rules,is actually a fairly recent invention.Bram Stoker made it up in his 1897 novel Dracula.Other authors reinterpreted Dracula in a number of plays,movies and books.
But while the many details are new,most of the individual elements of the legend have deep roots,extending across many regions and cultures.In the next few sections,we'll look at some of the more famous vampire ancestors.
28.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A.Vampire stories only exist in European cultures.
B.Vampires will die in 3 days without drinking blood.
C.Vampire stories have existed since a long time ago.
D.Vampires actually exist in real life.
29.According to the passage,which of the following best matches the image of a vampire
A.A wolf standing still by the lake staring at its own reflection in the water.
B.A strong man with sunglasses sunbathing on the beach.
C.A lonely old man sitting by the campfire crushing garlic.
D.A sexy young woman dressed in a long skirt sipping wine in a night club.
30.What is the best title for the passage above
A.Getting to Know Vampires B.The History of Vampires
C.Where did Vampires Come From D.The Hometown of Vampires
31.Which of the following may best explain the meaning of the underlined word“seducing”in
paragraph 4
A.Moving. B.Attracting. C.Confusing. D.Educating.
D
Taking in dirty air does great harm to our health.Air pollution lowers the average life spans by a year worldwide and in more polluted parts of Asia and Africa,dirty air shortens lives up to twice that much.Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science&Technology Letters. The study used data gathered in 2016 as part of a project known as the Global Burden of Disease and was the first major country-by-country look at the connection between the length of life and what's known as fine PM.
Air pollution has been linked to many health problems.Most earlier studies had looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death.Joshua Apte is an environmental scientist at the University of Texas at Austin.By looking at life expectancy,his team had hoped to make the threat easier to understand.PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles(颗粒)of pollution in the air.Higher levels of PM 2.5 can cause health problems and cut months,if not years,from the average length of life.This analysis shows how pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.
The World Health Organization(WHO)recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air.Apte's group calculated how holding pollution to this low level would help people.In countries with very dirty air,meeting this standard would lengthen people's lives. However,in countries whose air already meets this standard,the study shows no gain in life expectancy.In other words,meeting the WHO standard won't reduce health costs resulting from dirty air because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter,pollution still causes serious risks. Meanwhile,the scientists compared how other threats including smoking and cancer shorten the length of life across the globe.
32.What is special about the study
A.It won recognition from a professional journal.
B.It discussed health problems caused by air pollution.
C.It gathered lots of data for the Global Burden of Disease.
D.It analyzed the link between life spans and PM by country.
33.What is Joshua Apte's team trying to do
A.Help people better understand air pollution.
B.Study life expectancy in different countries.
C.Know how small air pollutants affect health.
D.Deal with different kinds of health problems.
34.What will happen if a country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubie meter of air
A.People's life spans will surely increase.
B.It will guarantee people clean air.
C.People's health may not be much improved.
D.It will get strong support from the WHO.
35.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs
A.How other threats shorten life expectancy.
B.How cleaning up the air can lengthen lives.
C.How air pollution shortens lives by country.
D.How all the countries deal with severe pollution.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize a Music Festival
You love music and you always have.You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages.Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one.
◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like.You've taken this job because you love music,so put your taste to work for you.If you like these musicians,many of the local people will also like them._36_ You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.
◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals.You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances._37_ Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building.For an indoor location,you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space._38_
◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. _39 _You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing.Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing.
◆ _40 _If you are planning your festival for families,the last thing you want is a beer- swilling crowd starting a huge fight.Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱).
A.You need to find security people.
B.Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.
C.We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.
D.People should have practiced many different songs.
E.But remember,you are trying to attract fans of all ages.
F.You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.
G.The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don't work.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2022, when Luigi Quintos, 54, held his newborn grandson, Ayden, for the first time, the baby weighed just over a pound. Ayden had been born two_41_premature, and doctors thought he might not_42_. Extremely shocked and sad, Luigi turned to art to_43_himself. He had been drawing portraits of people_44_since grade school.
This time, Luigi drew a graphite portrait of Ayden with his parents-Luigi's son and daughter-
in-law-_45_ down at him. "It was my way of making sure they'd_ 46_ be together,"he says
After five months in intensive care, Ayden _47_ . Buoyed by the good news, Luigi set up a Facebook page, Priceless lmages, where he offered to draw portraits of other kids who were sick or_48_ .“I thought my work might offer_49_,”he says.
Within days, requests filled his inbox. Often, parents e mail Luigi a photo of their child along
with a(n)_50_of his or her illness or how the child died. Sometimes they request that the artist exclude oxygen tubes and wires that_51 _ in the photo, and one family asked for their child's eyes to be drawn_52_，an image they never got to see in real life.
Each drawing takes Luigi a few hours. When he's_ 53_ , he mails an 11-by-14 inch portrait
to the parents and posts a(n)_54_ of the drawing on his Facebook page.
To date, Luigi has completed 450 portraits, with another 350 on the waiting list. But Luigi doesn't mind the hard work.“The drawings give families something they can_55 _,” he says.
41. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
42. A. do it B. make it C. say it D. take it
43. A. calm B. help C. remind D. forget
44. A. back and forth B. off and on C. in and out D. up and down
45. A. gazing B. admiring C. glancing D. glaring
46. A. sometimes B. occasionally C. frequently D. always
47. A. pulled up B. pulled over C. pulled through D. pulled on
48. A. had survived B. had died C. had been treated D. had been cured
49. A. expectation B. luck C. comfort D. desire，
50. A. direction B. instruction C. explanation D, description
51. A. appear B. stick C. strike D. fade
52. A. clear B. open C. clean D. near
53. A. excited B. worn C. fascinated D. done
54. A. version B. book C. paper D. situation
55. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. hold on to D. take interest in
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 65-year-old passionate backyard bird watcher named Bill Stone spent years_56 (leave)
out food for a family of crows and was left 57 (shock)when he found a gift from the crows back in April 2020.He first became familiar 58 the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen off their nest in his front yard five years ago.
Stone was always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to their parents during feeding time.When he found the tiny crows on the ground,he went to help.Stone managed to scoop up the chicks and put them back in the nest.He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell 59 second time.The lucky crows eventually made it.Without Stone's timely help,they 60 (die).He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows 61 (apparent)took notice.
One day when Stone was preparing for his daily feeding routine,he was surprised 62
(find)a fir sprig(冷杉小枝)that had been decorated with a soda can tab.Not only that,it was left in the exact spot 63 he fed the crows.The next day,he 64 (offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
“This isn't just a matter of 65 (generous),it's creation,it's art."Stone wrote on social media,“My mind is blown.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你叫李华，请给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自 己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
注意：
1.观点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确；
2.写作词数应为80左右；
3.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear editor,
Recently there have been lots of discussions about whether it is necessary for primary school to learn English.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Anna and I decided to go to New York to attend a regional Science Fiction Writer's Conference.We were taking a mini vacation together and couldn't have been more excited.We wanted to get there the day before the conference and settle into our hotel room.
The weather forecast was predicting high winds and rain, so we arrived early as planned. We
even had the good fortune to be able to get our room before the standard afternoon check-in. All
was going well. We were off to a perfect start.
Once in our room, the terrible storm hit the earth! The wind and rain made staying in the only sensible option. As lunchtime approached, we decided to try a phone app that would bring almost any restaurant's food to us. We decided on hamburgers from a well- known chain.
The food- delivery app promised a 45- minute wait time. Forty-five minutes came and went,
then an hour, and then an hour and a half. After two hours, 1 called the restaurant.
They explained that our hamburgers were under a heat lamp the entire time, just waiting for
the driver. We canceled the order and decided to go out by taxi t0 continue our quest for hamburgers.
The front- desk manager suggested a restaurant that had great hamburgers, So we took a taxi，and set off. But when we arrived at the restaurant, we found it was closed due to the bad weather.And our car had already left. We stood outside the building on that miserably cold and wet day,trying to decide what to do next. Of course, the solution was easy: Just order another taxi,Meanwhile, I began digging in my purse for my phone, but it wasn't there!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,I realized I had left it in the taxi.
Our second driver pulled into the parking lot of the hotel and what I saw next amazed me.辽宁名校联盟高三12月联考
·英语·
叁春答案及解析
第一部分听力
27.B【解析】本题容易误选C,纵观全文，LeeAnne的努
1~5 CBABA
6~10 BCABA
力在于找到问题真相，敦促有关政府部门正视问题并
11~15 BACBA
16~20 CACAB
采取相应行动，核心点不在于用勇气挑战权威，而是不
第二部分阅读
懈努力解决问题。故选B项。
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有关vampire
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍希腊的三处的传说。
旅游胜地
28.C【解析】答案在第一段后半部分It's also one of the
21.C【解析】从全文及引言部分.In this guide,we will
most lasting:Vampire-like creatures date back
explore three extraordinary luxury destinations in
thousands of years,and pop up in dozens of different
Greece,可见这是一篇关于旅游的文章。故选C项。
cultures。故选C项。
22.D【解析】纵观全文，比较三处旅游目的地，A项与原29.D【解析】最符合vampire形象为D项，第四段
文不符，B.C两项与题干make Mykonos special要求
vampires may be attractive,highly sexual beings.
不符，D项在文中可以找到，也符合题意。故选D项。
seducing their prey(猎物)before feeding。.放选D项。
23.B【解析】用排除法，B项对应语篇相关部分第一段30.A【解析】答案参考第二段，介绍了关于vampire的
ancient ruins,及第二段Immerse yourself in the
几个方面的内容，所以A项最佳。故选A项。
island's cultural heritage by visiting archaeological3l.B【解析】seduce意为“诱惑”，所以最接近的解释项
sites。故选B项。
为B项，其余选项意义相差较大。故选B项。
B
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公坚持不
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。讨论了寿命和fine PM
懈发现事实真相，推动政府作为的故事。
之间的关系。
24.D【解析】语篇第三段Alarmed,LeeAnne researched
32.D【解析】答案在第一段末尾…was the first major
the water supply and searched the Internet.Then she
country-by-country look at the connection between the
distributed a fact sheet to city officials,listing the side
length of life and what's known as fine PM。故选
effects of exposure to trihalomethanes。故选D项.。
D项。
25.A【解析】语篇第四、五两段中可以找到答案…33.A【解析】答案参考第二段By looking at life
trihalomethanes were the least of her problems.The
expectancy,his team had hoped to make the threat
lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the
easier to understand。故选A项。
legal amount.But the city maintained her plumbing34.C【解析】参考最后一段In other words,meeting the
(was the cause.LeeAnne immediately had her
WHO standard won't reduce health costs resulting
children tested for lead.All the kids showed lead
from dirty air because even below 10 micrograms per
exposure。.故选A项。
cubic meter,pollution still causes serious risks。故选
26.A【解析】从第三段Still,.officials insisted the water
C项。
was safe to drink和第四段But the city maintained her35.A【解析】参考最后一段最后一句Meanwhile,the
plumbing(管道)was the cause,可以看出政府官员的
scientists compared how other threats including
态度，虽然在最后承认了问题根源，但仍然不是积极主
smoking and cancer shorten the length of life across the
动的。故选A项。
globe。故选A项.
