牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way同步练习3

牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way同步练习3
一、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示填空。
1.
We all know that Suzhou is in the   (南) of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道苏州在江苏省的南部。南 south,名词。根据固定搭配,in the south of…,在……的南部,故答案为south。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记短语in the south of…。
2.
Please    (记得) to take everything. Maybe we will need them later.
【答案】remember
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:请记住带东西。也走所有许我们以后需要它们。记得, remember,动词。根据句子结构,可知本句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,故答案为remember。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记祈使句的用法。
3.
Just go   (径直) along the road and you'll see the bookshop on your left.
【答案】straight
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条路一直走,你就会看到左边的书店。 径直straight,副词。这里用副词修饰动词go,故答案为straight。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记单词straight。
4.
— What do pandas like to eat

They like to eat     (竹子).
【答案】bamboo
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——熊猫喜欢吃什么?——它们喜欢吃竹子。竹子,bamboo,不可数名词,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,故填bamboo。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
5.
The car is running    (沿着) the road.
【答案】along
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆汽车正沿着这条路行驶。沿着 along,介词。故答案为along。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记单词along。
6.
You can't    (传过) here. There's too much traffic.
【答案】cross
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能穿过这里。交通太拥挤了。穿过 cross,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为cross。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.
It's    (danger) to play football in the street.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在街上踢足球很危险。 danger 危险,名词。根据固定搭配it's + 形容词+to do sth做……怎么样,因此要用形容词, danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous ,故答案为 dangerous 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配it's + 形容词+to do sth。
8.
Can you tell me how    (answer) this question
【答案】to answer
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我如何回答这个问题吗?answer回答,动词。根据句子结构,本句不缺谓语,因为“疑问词+to do“的用法,因此要接不定式形式,answer的不定式是 to answer ,故答案为 to answer 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记“疑问词+to do“的用法。
9.
Playing sports makes the young man    (look) very strong.
【答案】look
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:运动使这个年轻人看起来很强壮。look 看起来,动词。根据make sb do sth,使某人做某事,因此要用动词原形,故答案为look。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语make sb do sth。
10.
The birds in Sunshine Zoo are very    (love) and beautiful.
【答案】lovely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:阳光动物园的鸟非常可爱和美丽。 love,热爱,动词。根据be动词are后接形容词,love的形容词是lovely,故答案为 lovely 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记love的词性变化。
11.    (not be) late again! You must be on time.
【答案】Don't be
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再迟到了,你必须准时。根据句子结构,可知本句是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头,be的原形是be,其否定形式在动词前加don't,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Don't be 。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构。
12.
We are looking forward to     (have) a long holiday.
【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们盼望着有一个长假。have 有,动词。根据固定搭配,look forward to doing sth,期待、盼望做某事,因此后要用动名词形式,have的动名词是having,故答案为having。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语look forward to doing sth。
三、单项选择。
13.—David, you can't fly a kite by the lake.
—OK. I won't do that again. I know it is___________.
A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你不能在湖边放风筝。——好的。我不会再那样做了。我知道那是危险的。A 重要的;B 有趣的;C 困难的;D 危险的。根据句意,可知在湖边放风筝是危险的,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词含义,根据句意,选择合适的形容词。
14.— Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club
—We need to talk about it. Not can be a member of us.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗?——我们得谈谈。不是每个人都能成为我们的一员。A 一些人;B 没人;C 每个人;D 每件事。根据句意,可知不是每个人都可以成为绘画俱乐部的成员的,每个人,everyone,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记各不定代词的含义,根据句意,选择合适的代词。
15.— Must I wash my clothes today
—I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.
A.need B.have to C.can't D.can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天必须洗衣服吗?——恐怕你不得不这么做。你应该学会自己做一些事。A 需要;B 必须,不得不;C 不能;D 能够。根据 You should learn to do something by yourself,可知你今天必须要把衣服洗掉,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选择合适的情态动词。
16.— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum
— along the road, and the museum is beside that yellow building.
A.To walk B.Walking C.Walk D.To walking
【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?——沿着这条路走,博物馆就在那座黄色的建筑物旁边。根据句子结构,可知要用祈使句,祈使句是动词原形开头,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构及用法。
17.When they heard the news, they were very___________.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时,他们非常惊讶。 surprised 惊讶的,惊奇的,主语一般是人,宾语是物,表示某人对某事表示惊讶; surprising 令人惊讶的,主语是,宾语是人,表示某事物对于某人来说是一件令人惊讶的事。根据句子结构,前面一句,用来修饰名词news,新闻,因此要用形容词surprising ,后一句,主语是they,他们感到惊讶,主语是人,因此用形容词 surprised ,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区别 surprised 与 surprising的用法。
18.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ______ the river after supper.
A.over B.through C.to D.across
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人游泳游得很好,即使现在他也经常晚饭后游泳过河。A 意为“越过、翻越过去“;B through表示从某一物体的内部“穿过”,“穿过”树林、洞、门、窗、房间等;C 不定式to;D across表示从某个平面的一边移到另一边。要与表面接触。根据句意,可知这老人是从河的这边游到那边,因此用介词across,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记over、through与across的区别。
19.Read this article, _______you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:读这篇文章,你就会明白不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。A 或者,否则,连词,表示选择;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示因果。根据题干中的语句Read this article 与you will understand that not everything can be bought with money 的含义可知,两者存在并列关系,因此用and,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
20.
沿着这条路一直往前走,你就会发现那座公园了。
                  ,          the park.
【答案】Walk/Go;straight;on;along;the;road;and;you'll;find
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 沿着这条路一直往前走 ”,” 你就会发现 “。根据固定搭配”一直往前走“walk/go straight on;沿着这条路 along the road;你 you;发现 find,根据句意,可知要用一般将来时,因此”你会发现” you will find相当于you'll find。故答案为 Walk/Go, straight, on, along, the, road, and, you'll, find。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
21.
我喜欢听鸟叫,但我现在听见一个女孩在哭。
I
like to         , but now I            .
【答案】hear;birds;sing;hear;a;girl;crying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 听鸟叫 ”,“ 听见一个女孩在哭 ”。听 hear,鸟 bird,叫 sing;根据句意,我喜欢听鸟叫,强调听的动作,因此用hear sb do sth结构,鸟是可数名词,因此要用复数,即 birds,又因为like to do sth喜欢做某事,因此“听鸟叫”hear birds sing;听见 hear,一个a,女孩 girl,在哭cry,这里强调这个女孩正在哭,因此用hear sb doing sth 强调动作,cry的现在分词是crying,主语是I, 因此谓语动词用原形,因此“听见一个女孩在哭”hear a girl crying,故答案为hear, birds, sing, hear, a ,girl,crying。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
22.
滑稽的猴子跳来跳去,经常使人们大笑。
Funny
monkeys       and often         .
【答案】jump;around;make;people;laugh
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 跳来跳去“ ,” 使人们大笑 ”。跳来跳去 jump around,因为主语是 Funny monkeys ,因此谓语动词用原形,因此“跳来跳去”jump around;使make,人们people,大笑laugh,同样主语是Funny monkeys,因此谓语动词用原形,根据固定搭配make sb do sth,所以后用动词原形,因此“使人们大笑”make people laugh。故答案为jump, around, make, people, laugh。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
23.
我们的老师整天忙于工作。
Our
teachers                  .
【答案】are;busy;working;all;day;long
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 忙于工作 ”,“ 整天 ”。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做某事,工作work,主语our teachers,因此谓语动词要用复数,即are,work的现在分词是working,因此“ 忙于工作 ”are busy working;根据固定搭配“整体” all day long;故答案为are, busy ,working,all ,day,long。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
24.
这张城市地图向你展示如何到达新的购物中心。
The
map of the city shows you                        .
【答案】how;to;get;to;the;new;shopping;centre
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 如何到达新的购物中心 ”。 如何 how,到达get to,新的 new,购物中心 shopping centre,根据“疑问词+to do ”的用法,因此“如何到达“可译为 how to get to;根据句意,可知新的购物中心为特指,因此名词前用定冠词the修饰,新的购物中心 the new shopping centre,故答案为how, to, get, to, the, new, shopping, centre。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
五、任务型阅读。
25.任务型阅读
Welcome to New York
In New York, the bus and underground are
very good. If you are planning to use the underground a lot, you should buy an
underground ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper. But in fact you can
go to many places of interest on foot, such as the Empire State Building and
Central Park. The New York taxis are comfortable, so you should take at least one
taxi during your visit!
There're lots of good hotels in New York,
and the best is Plaza. But you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city;
there're lots of smaller hotels near Central Park. There're many kinds of food
in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. Many people think it
is unhealthy. There're good restaurants in Chinatown. Shopping, in New York is
fun. There're big shops in it. They're open seven days a week. But be careful
when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
There're many places to see in New York
Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. And you shouldn't go home without
climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Topic What you can do or see in New York
Public transport There are    kinds of public transport the writer tells
us in New York. If you like, you can    to
many places for a visit.
    and food You can find both good hotels and good     in New York. Eating at McDonald's every day
is     for your health.
    Shops are open     day. If you buy a book of $10 in New York,
you should pay $    .
Places to see When you     to New York, you should go to see Times
Square and    the
Statue of Liberty.
【答案】three;walk;Hotels;restaurants;bad;Shopping;every;10.8;get;climb
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、酒店、食物、商场及景点,去纽约旅游的一些建议及指导。
(1)细节题。根据 In New York, the bus and underground are very good, The New York taxis are comfortable, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! 可知作者告诉我们the bus and underground and taxi三种公共交通, 故填 three。
(2)细节题。根据 But in fact you can go to many places of interest on foot ,可知你可以步行去很多的景点,根据句子结构,可知缺少谓语动词,步行walk,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填 walk。
(3)细节题。根据 You can find both good hotels,可知这里主要介绍酒店,故填 Hotels。
(4)细节题。根据 There're lots of good hotels in New York ,可知在纽约你也可以看到很多的餐馆,故填 restaurants。
(5)细节题。根据 you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. Many people think it is unhealthy. 可知每天吃麦当劳认为是不健康的,根据固定搭配”对……有坏处“be bad for,故填 bad。
(6)细节题。根据内容 Shops are open…,可知这里要介绍购物了,购物 shopping,故填 Shopping。
(7)细节题。根据 They're open seven days a week ,可知商场一周其他都是营业,也就是每天都营业,每天every day,故填 every。
(8)细节题。根据 you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York. 可知买东西的时候,要付百分之八的税,如果你买的东西是10美元,要交0.8美元的税,因此总共要给10.8美元,故填 10.8。
(9)细节题。根据句意,可知是你到达纽约的时候,很多出名的景点是不容错过的,如时代广场,自由女神像,到达get to,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,故填 get。
(10)细节题。根据 And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 可知爬自由女神像是值得一游的,爬climb,根据句子结构,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填 climb。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文中找答案,同时注意句子的时态及结构。
六、首字母填空。
26.首字母填空
Can you find your way if you are in a new
city No Don't w   . Here are some tips to help you find the
way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. Find
the place where you are on the map. Then look f    the place you're going to on the map. You will
know h    to
get there easily.
S   ,
you can ask the traffic policeman. At the t    lights, there are usually some traffic policemen.
They will be happy to help you find your way.
Third, you can also look at the s   . The sun can help you find the direction(方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the e    .
In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west.
Finally, i    a
good idea to take the taxi to a new place. The taxi d    usually knows the way well. He can't take you
to a wrong place but it usually c    you
a lot of money.
【答案】worry;for;how;Second;traffic;sun;east;it's;driver;costs
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍四种寻找路的方式。
(1)句意:根据 Here are some tips to help you find the way ,可知以下就是几种介绍帮你找到你的路建议,因此不要担心,担心、担忧 worry,动词,因为助动词don't后接动词原形,故答案为 worry。
(2)句意:然后在地图上找你要去的地方。根据上文 Find the place where you are on the map ,可知你可以从地图上找到你要去的地方,look for 寻找,根据句子结构,可知用的祈使句,即动词原形开头,故答案为 for。
(3)句意:你会知道如何容易的到达这里。根据上文,可知当你有地图之后,你会在地图上找到你想去的地方,它会告诉你如何到达这里,如何how,故答案为 how。
(4)句意:第二,你可以问交通警察。根据 First, Third, 可知这是要讲第二点建议,第二second,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Second。
(5)句意:在红绿灯处,通常有一些交警。根据 there are usually some traffic policemen. 可知在红绿灯的地方,通常会有很多的警察,交通灯,traffic lights,故答案为 traffic。
(6)句意:第三,你可以看太阳。根据 The sun can help you find the direction(方向) ,可知你可以看太阳找方向,太阳sun,故答案为 sun。
(7)句意:早晨,太阳在西方。根据 In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. 可知早晨太阳是从东方升起的,东方east,故答案为 east。
(8)句意:最后,搭出租车去新的地方也是个好主意。根据固定搭配it's +形容词+ to do sth做……怎么样,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,故答案为 it's。
(9)句意:出租车司机通常了解路很好。根据句意,与出租车相关,且对路掌握的很好,那就是司机了,司机driver,根据句意,这里表示总体概念,因此用单数即可,故答案为 driver。
(10)句意:他不会带你去错误的地方,但是这会花你很多钱。根据 a lot of money ,可知,坐出租车花钱比较多,主语是it,表示物,因此“花费”cost,主语it为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即costs,故答案为 costs。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文,注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思,同时注意句子结构和时态,从而填出合适的单词。
牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way同步练习3
一、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示填空。
1.
We all know that Suzhou is in the   (南) of Jiangsu Province.
2.
Please    (记得) to take everything. Maybe we will need them later.
3.
Just go   (径直) along the road and you'll see the bookshop on your left.
4.
— What do pandas like to eat

They like to eat     (竹子).
5.
The car is running    (沿着) the road.
6.
You can't    (传过) here. There's too much traffic.
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.
It's    (danger) to play football in the street.
8.
Can you tell me how    (answer) this question
9.
Playing sports makes the young man    (look) very strong.
10.
The birds in Sunshine Zoo are very    (love) and beautiful.
11.    (not be) late again! You must be on time.
12.
We are looking forward to     (have) a long holiday.
三、单项选择。
13.—David, you can't fly a kite by the lake.
—OK. I won't do that again. I know it is___________.
A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous
14.— Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club
—We need to talk about it. Not can be a member of us.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.everything
15.— Must I wash my clothes today
—I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.
A.need B.have to C.can't D.can
16.— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum
— along the road, and the museum is beside that yellow building.
A.To walk B.Walking C.Walk D.To walking
17.When they heard the news, they were very___________.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising
18.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ______ the river after supper.
A.over B.through C.to D.across
19.Read this article, _______you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
20.
沿着这条路一直往前走,你就会发现那座公园了。
                  ,          the park.
21.
我喜欢听鸟叫,但我现在听见一个女孩在哭。
I
like to         , but now I            .
22.
滑稽的猴子跳来跳去,经常使人们大笑。
Funny
monkeys       and often         .
23.
我们的老师整天忙于工作。
Our
teachers                  .
24.
这张城市地图向你展示如何到达新的购物中心。
The
map of the city shows you                        .
五、任务型阅读。
25.任务型阅读
Welcome to New York
In New York, the bus and underground are
very good. If you are planning to use the underground a lot, you should buy an
underground ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper. But in fact you can
go to many places of interest on foot, such as the Empire State Building and
Central Park. The New York taxis are comfortable, so you should take at least one
taxi during your visit!
There're lots of good hotels in New York,
and the best is Plaza. But you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city;
there're lots of smaller hotels near Central Park. There're many kinds of food
in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. Many people think it
is unhealthy. There're good restaurants in Chinatown. Shopping, in New York is
fun. There're big shops in it. They're open seven days a week. But be careful
when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
There're many places to see in New York
Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. And you shouldn't go home without
climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Topic What you can do or see in New York
Public transport There are    kinds of public transport the writer tells
us in New York. If you like, you can    to
many places for a visit.
    and food You can find both good hotels and good     in New York. Eating at McDonald's every day
is     for your health.
    Shops are open     day. If you buy a book of $10 in New York,
you should pay $    .
Places to see When you     to New York, you should go to see Times
Square and    the
Statue of Liberty.
六、首字母填空。
26.首字母填空
Can you find your way if you are in a new
city No Don't w   . Here are some tips to help you find the
way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. Find
the place where you are on the map. Then look f    the place you're going to on the map. You will
know h    to
get there easily.
S   ,
you can ask the traffic policeman. At the t    lights, there are usually some traffic policemen.
They will be happy to help you find your way.
Third, you can also look at the s   . The sun can help you find the direction(方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the e    .
In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west.
Finally, i    a
good idea to take the taxi to a new place. The taxi d    usually knows the way well. He can't take you
to a wrong place but it usually c    you
a lot of money.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道苏州在江苏省的南部。南 south,名词。根据固定搭配,in the south of…,在……的南部,故答案为south。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记短语in the south of…。
2.【答案】remember
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:请记住带东西。也走所有许我们以后需要它们。记得, remember,动词。根据句子结构,可知本句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,故答案为remember。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记祈使句的用法。
3.【答案】straight
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条路一直走,你就会看到左边的书店。 径直straight,副词。这里用副词修饰动词go,故答案为straight。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记单词straight。
4.【答案】bamboo
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——熊猫喜欢吃什么?——它们喜欢吃竹子。竹子,bamboo,不可数名词,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,故填bamboo。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
5.【答案】along
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆汽车正沿着这条路行驶。沿着 along,介词。故答案为along。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记单词along。
6.【答案】cross
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能穿过这里。交通太拥挤了。穿过 cross,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为cross。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
7.【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在街上踢足球很危险。 danger 危险,名词。根据固定搭配it's + 形容词+to do sth做……怎么样,因此要用形容词, danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous ,故答案为 dangerous 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配it's + 形容词+to do sth。
8.【答案】to answer
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我如何回答这个问题吗?answer回答,动词。根据句子结构,本句不缺谓语,因为“疑问词+to do“的用法,因此要接不定式形式,answer的不定式是 to answer ,故答案为 to answer 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记“疑问词+to do“的用法。
9.【答案】look
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:运动使这个年轻人看起来很强壮。look 看起来,动词。根据make sb do sth,使某人做某事,因此要用动词原形,故答案为look。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语make sb do sth。
10.【答案】lovely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:阳光动物园的鸟非常可爱和美丽。 love,热爱,动词。根据be动词are后接形容词,love的形容词是lovely,故答案为 lovely 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记love的词性变化。
11.【答案】Don't be
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再迟到了,你必须准时。根据句子结构,可知本句是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头,be的原形是be,其否定形式在动词前加don't,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Don't be 。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构。
12.【答案】having
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们盼望着有一个长假。have 有,动词。根据固定搭配,look forward to doing sth,期待、盼望做某事,因此后要用动名词形式,have的动名词是having,故答案为having。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语look forward to doing sth。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你不能在湖边放风筝。——好的。我不会再那样做了。我知道那是危险的。A 重要的;B 有趣的;C 困难的;D 危险的。根据句意,可知在湖边放风筝是危险的,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词含义,根据句意,选择合适的形容词。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗?——我们得谈谈。不是每个人都能成为我们的一员。A 一些人;B 没人;C 每个人;D 每件事。根据句意,可知不是每个人都可以成为绘画俱乐部的成员的,每个人,everyone,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记各不定代词的含义,根据句意,选择合适的代词。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天必须洗衣服吗?——恐怕你不得不这么做。你应该学会自己做一些事。A 需要;B 必须,不得不;C 不能;D 能够。根据 You should learn to do something by yourself,可知你今天必须要把衣服洗掉,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选择合适的情态动词。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?——沿着这条路走,博物馆就在那座黄色的建筑物旁边。根据句子结构,可知要用祈使句,祈使句是动词原形开头,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构及用法。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时,他们非常惊讶。 surprised 惊讶的,惊奇的,主语一般是人,宾语是物,表示某人对某事表示惊讶; surprising 令人惊讶的,主语是,宾语是人,表示某事物对于某人来说是一件令人惊讶的事。根据句子结构,前面一句,用来修饰名词news,新闻,因此要用形容词surprising ,后一句,主语是they,他们感到惊讶,主语是人,因此用形容词 surprised ,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区别 surprised 与 surprising的用法。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人游泳游得很好,即使现在他也经常晚饭后游泳过河。A 意为“越过、翻越过去“;B through表示从某一物体的内部“穿过”,“穿过”树林、洞、门、窗、房间等;C 不定式to;D across表示从某个平面的一边移到另一边。要与表面接触。根据句意,可知这老人是从河的这边游到那边,因此用介词across,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记over、through与across的区别。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:读这篇文章,你就会明白不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。A 或者,否则,连词,表示选择;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示因果。根据题干中的语句Read this article 与you will understand that not everything can be bought with money 的含义可知,两者存在并列关系,因此用and,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
20.【答案】Walk/Go;straight;on;along;the;road;and;you'll;find
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 沿着这条路一直往前走 ”,” 你就会发现 “。根据固定搭配”一直往前走“walk/go straight on;沿着这条路 along the road;你 you;发现 find,根据句意,可知要用一般将来时,因此”你会发现” you will find相当于you'll find。故答案为 Walk/Go, straight, on, along, the, road, and, you'll, find。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
21.【答案】hear;birds;sing;hear;a;girl;crying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 听鸟叫 ”,“ 听见一个女孩在哭 ”。听 hear,鸟 bird,叫 sing;根据句意,我喜欢听鸟叫,强调听的动作,因此用hear sb do sth结构,鸟是可数名词,因此要用复数,即 birds,又因为like to do sth喜欢做某事,因此“听鸟叫”hear birds sing;听见 hear,一个a,女孩 girl,在哭cry,这里强调这个女孩正在哭,因此用hear sb doing sth 强调动作,cry的现在分词是crying,主语是I, 因此谓语动词用原形,因此“听见一个女孩在哭”hear a girl crying,故答案为hear, birds, sing, hear, a ,girl,crying。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
22.【答案】jump;around;make;people;laugh
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 跳来跳去“ ,” 使人们大笑 ”。跳来跳去 jump around,因为主语是 Funny monkeys ,因此谓语动词用原形,因此“跳来跳去”jump around;使make,人们people,大笑laugh,同样主语是Funny monkeys,因此谓语动词用原形,根据固定搭配make sb do sth,所以后用动词原形,因此“使人们大笑”make people laugh。故答案为jump, around, make, people, laugh。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
23.【答案】are;busy;working;all;day;long
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 忙于工作 ”,“ 整天 ”。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做某事,工作work,主语our teachers,因此谓语动词要用复数,即are,work的现在分词是working,因此“ 忙于工作 ”are busy working;根据固定搭配“整体” all day long;故答案为are, busy ,working,all ,day,long。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
24.【答案】how;to;get;to;the;new;shopping;centre
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 如何到达新的购物中心 ”。 如何 how,到达get to,新的 new,购物中心 shopping centre,根据“疑问词+to do ”的用法,因此“如何到达“可译为 how to get to;根据句意,可知新的购物中心为特指,因此名词前用定冠词the修饰,新的购物中心 the new shopping centre,故答案为how, to, get, to, the, new, shopping, centre。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
25.【答案】three;walk;Hotels;restaurants;bad;Shopping;every;10.8;get;climb
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、酒店、食物、商场及景点,去纽约旅游的一些建议及指导。
(1)细节题。根据 In New York, the bus and underground are very good, The New York taxis are comfortable, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! 可知作者告诉我们the bus and underground and taxi三种公共交通, 故填 three。
(2)细节题。根据 But in fact you can go to many places of interest on foot ,可知你可以步行去很多的景点,根据句子结构,可知缺少谓语动词,步行walk,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填 walk。
(3)细节题。根据 You can find both good hotels,可知这里主要介绍酒店,故填 Hotels。
(4)细节题。根据 There're lots of good hotels in New York ,可知在纽约你也可以看到很多的餐馆,故填 restaurants。
(5)细节题。根据 you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. Many people think it is unhealthy. 可知每天吃麦当劳认为是不健康的,根据固定搭配”对……有坏处“be bad for,故填 bad。
(6)细节题。根据内容 Shops are open…,可知这里要介绍购物了,购物 shopping,故填 Shopping。
(7)细节题。根据 They're open seven days a week ,可知商场一周其他都是营业,也就是每天都营业,每天every day,故填 every。
(8)细节题。根据 you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York. 可知买东西的时候,要付百分之八的税,如果你买的东西是10美元,要交0.8美元的税,因此总共要给10.8美元,故填 10.8。
(9)细节题。根据句意,可知是你到达纽约的时候,很多出名的景点是不容错过的,如时代广场,自由女神像,到达get to,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,故填 get。
(10)细节题。根据 And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 可知爬自由女神像是值得一游的,爬climb,根据句子结构,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填 climb。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文中找答案,同时注意句子的时态及结构。
26.【答案】worry;for;how;Second;traffic;sun;east;it's;driver;costs
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍四种寻找路的方式。
(1)句意:根据 Here are some tips to help you find the way ,可知以下就是几种介绍帮你找到你的路建议,因此不要担心,担心、担忧 worry,动词,因为助动词don't后接动词原形,故答案为 worry。
(2)句意:然后在地图上找你要去的地方。根据上文 Find the place where you are on the map ,可知你可以从地图上找到你要去的地方,look for 寻找,根据句子结构,可知用的祈使句,即动词原形开头,故答案为 for。
(3)句意:你会知道如何容易的到达这里。根据上文,可知当你有地图之后,你会在地图上找到你想去的地方,它会告诉你如何到达这里,如何how,故答案为 how。
(4)句意:第二,你可以问交通警察。根据 First, Third, 可知这是要讲第二点建议,第二second,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Second。
(5)句意:在红绿灯处,通常有一些交警。根据 there are usually some traffic policemen. 可知在红绿灯的地方,通常会有很多的警察,交通灯,traffic lights,故答案为 traffic。
(6)句意:第三,你可以看太阳。根据 The sun can help you find the direction(方向) ,可知你可以看太阳找方向,太阳sun,故答案为 sun。
(7)句意:早晨,太阳在西方。根据 In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. 可知早晨太阳是从东方升起的,东方east,故答案为 east。
(8)句意:最后,搭出租车去新的地方也是个好主意。根据固定搭配it's +形容词+ to do sth做……怎么样,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,故答案为 it's。
(9)句意:出租车司机通常了解路很好。根据句意,与出租车相关,且对路掌握的很好,那就是司机了,司机driver,根据句意,这里表示总体概念,因此用单数即可,故答案为 driver。
(10)句意:他不会带你去错误的地方,但是这会花你很多钱。根据 a lot of money ,可知,坐出租车花钱比较多,主语是it,表示物,因此“花费”cost,主语it为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即costs,故答案为 costs。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文,注意根据首字母来猜测所缺意思,同时注意句子结构和时态,从而填出合适的单词。

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