人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A.What the matter B.What's the matter
C.What the wrong D.What's the wrong
2.My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
3.— Listen! It _____ like someone is singing a song.
— I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.
A.looks B.sees C.sounds D.hears
4.— Nick, you do too much work today. You should _____ a break now.
— OK. And I want to drink some water.
A.put B.walk C.see D.take
5.— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A.put some medicine on it B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink some hot tea with honey
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.
— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
7.
Her daughter's (胃痛) stopped
after she drank some hot water.
8.
— Lucy, I'm very tired. Let's
(休息) under the tree.
— OK.
9.
He didn't sleep well last night because he had a (咳嗽) all night long.
10.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
A dog has four (foot) and a man has two.
12.
— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
13.
After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.
14.
Just now I took (I) temperature. It was 36.5℃.
15.
They finish all the work now and they need to take (break).
四、补全对话
16.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi, Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday.
B:
Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A:
Sorry to hear that.
B:
Yes,I did. My mother took me to the hospital.
The doctor said I had the flu.
A:
Was it serious
B:
The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots
of water.
A:
B:
Yes, much better.
A:
B:
I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Yes, a little. B. Did you go to see a doctor C. What should I do D. What was the matter E. How long did you do that F. Are you feeling better now G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你看起来很累,你怎么啦?——我感冒了。根据固定搭配,what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦?故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter?
2.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我儿子头痛,头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温,可知要用he的形容词性物主代词,即his,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!听起来好像有人在唱歌。——我想可能是莉莉。她通常唱歌。根据固定搭配sound like 听起来像,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语sound like。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——尼克,你今天工作太多了。你现在应该休息一下。——好啊。我想喝点水。根据固定搭配take a break 休息一下,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语take a break。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办?——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药;B 躺下来休息一下;C 看牙医;D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意,割伤了应该是敷药,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意,选择正确的回答。
6.【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办?——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt,动词。根据句意,可知用的是一般现在时,主语my right leg,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即hurts,故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
7.【答案】stomachache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她女儿喝了些热水后,她的胃就不痛了。胃疼 stomachache,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为stomachache。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词 stomachache 。
8.【答案】rest
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我很累。让我们在树下休息一下吧。——好的。休息 rest,动词。根据 let's do sth让我们做某事,因此用动词原形,故答案为rest。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记短语let's do sth。
9.【答案】cough
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨晚睡得不好,因为他咳嗽了一整夜。 咳嗽cough,名词。根据冠词a,可知要用名词单数,故答案为cough 。
【点评】 考查名词。注意识记名词 cough 。
10.【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
11.【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一条狗有四条腿,一个人有两条腿。foot 腿,名词。根据句意,可知要用名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故答案为feet。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词变复数的不规则变化。
12.【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特牙疼了一整天了。——哦?为什么不去看牙医呢?tooth 牙齿,名词。根据句意,可知是牙痛,牙痛 toothache,根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意,填入单词的正确形式。
13.【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:米勒先生回家后,躺在床上。lie 躺,动词。根据got,可知要用一般过去式,lie的过去式是 lay ,故答案为 lay 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词过去式的不规则变化。
14.【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才我量了体温。温度为36.5℃。I 我,主格。根据 take one's temperature ,量某人的体温,因此要用形容词性物主代词,即my,故答案为my。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配 take one's temperature。
15.【答案】breaks
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们现在完成了所有的工作,需要休息一下。 break 休息,名词。根据固定搭配take breaks 休息,故答案为breaks。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语take breaks 。
16.【答案】D;B;A;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一则关于安娜和他同学的一段对话。主要讲述安娜不舒服,没去学校,以及对她的一些关心及建议。
A. Yes, a little. 是的,有一点。
B. Did you go to see a doctor 你有去看医生吗?
C. What should I do 我应该做什么?
D. What was the matter 怎么啦?
E. How long did you do that 你那样有多长时间了?
F. Are you feeling better now 你现在感觉更好点吗
G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼,保持健康。
(1)句意:嗨,安娜。昨天我在学校没见到你。你怎么啦?根据下文 Oh, I had a headache…,可知是问对方身体状况,故选D。
(2)句意:很抱歉听到这个消息,你有去看医生吗?根据回答 Yes,I did ,可知问句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,结合选项,故选B。
(3)句意:是的,有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药,多喝水。根据问句 Was it serious 是一般疑问句,因此回答用yes或no回答,结合选项,故选A。
(4)句意:你现在感觉更好点吗 根据回答Yes, much better. 可知问的是现在好点了吗,故选F。
(5)句意:你应该多锻炼,保持健康。根据回答,可知是给出一些建议,结合选项,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A.What the matter B.What's the matter
C.What the wrong D.What's the wrong
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你看起来很累,你怎么啦?——我感冒了。根据固定搭配,what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦?故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter?
2.My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我儿子头痛,头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温,可知要用he的形容词性物主代词,即his,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
3.— Listen! It _____ like someone is singing a song.
— I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.
A.looks B.sees C.sounds D.hears
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!听起来好像有人在唱歌。——我想可能是莉莉。她通常唱歌。根据固定搭配sound like 听起来像,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语sound like。
4.— Nick, you do too much work today. You should _____ a break now.
— OK. And I want to drink some water.
A.put B.walk C.see D.take
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——尼克,你今天工作太多了。你现在应该休息一下。——好啊。我想喝点水。根据固定搭配take a break 休息一下,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语take a break。
5.— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A.put some medicine on it B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink some hot tea with honey
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办?——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药;B 躺下来休息一下;C 看牙医;D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意,割伤了应该是敷药,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意,选择正确的回答。
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.
— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办?——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt,动词。根据句意,可知用的是一般现在时,主语my right leg,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即hurts,故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
7.
Her daughter's (胃痛) stopped
after she drank some hot water.
【答案】stomachache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她女儿喝了些热水后,她的胃就不痛了。胃疼 stomachache,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为stomachache。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词 stomachache 。
8.
— Lucy, I'm very tired. Let's
(休息) under the tree.
— OK.
【答案】rest
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我很累。让我们在树下休息一下吧。——好的。休息 rest,动词。根据 let's do sth让我们做某事,因此用动词原形,故答案为rest。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记短语let's do sth。
9.
He didn't sleep well last night because he had a (咳嗽) all night long.
【答案】cough
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他昨晚睡得不好,因为他咳嗽了一整夜。 咳嗽cough,名词。根据冠词a,可知要用名词单数,故答案为cough 。
【点评】 考查名词。注意识记名词 cough 。
10.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
A dog has four (foot) and a man has two.
【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一条狗有四条腿,一个人有两条腿。foot 腿,名词。根据句意,可知要用名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故答案为feet。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词变复数的不规则变化。
12.
— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
【答案】toothache
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特牙疼了一整天了。——哦?为什么不去看牙医呢?tooth 牙齿,名词。根据句意,可知是牙痛,牙痛 toothache,根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句意,填入单词的正确形式。
13.
After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.
【答案】lay
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:米勒先生回家后,躺在床上。lie 躺,动词。根据got,可知要用一般过去式,lie的过去式是 lay ,故答案为 lay 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词过去式的不规则变化。
14.
Just now I took (I) temperature. It was 36.5℃.
【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才我量了体温。温度为36.5℃。I 我,主格。根据 take one's temperature ,量某人的体温,因此要用形容词性物主代词,即my,故答案为my。
【点评】考查代词。注意固定搭配 take one's temperature。
15.
They finish all the work now and they need to take (break).
【答案】breaks
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们现在完成了所有的工作,需要休息一下。 break 休息,名词。根据固定搭配take breaks 休息,故答案为breaks。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语take breaks 。
四、补全对话
16.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi, Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday.
B:
Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A:
Sorry to hear that.
B:
Yes,I did. My mother took me to the hospital.
The doctor said I had the flu.
A:
Was it serious
B:
The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots
of water.
A:
B:
Yes, much better.
A:
B:
I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Yes, a little. B. Did you go to see a doctor C. What should I do D. What was the matter E. How long did you do that F. Are you feeling better now G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy.
【答案】D;B;A;F;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一则关于安娜和他同学的一段对话。主要讲述安娜不舒服,没去学校,以及对她的一些关心及建议。
A. Yes, a little. 是的,有一点。
B. Did you go to see a doctor 你有去看医生吗?
C. What should I do 我应该做什么?
D. What was the matter 怎么啦?
E. How long did you do that 你那样有多长时间了?
F. Are you feeling better now 你现在感觉更好点吗
G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼,保持健康。
(1)句意:嗨,安娜。昨天我在学校没见到你。你怎么啦?根据下文 Oh, I had a headache…,可知是问对方身体状况,故选D。
(2)句意:很抱歉听到这个消息,你有去看医生吗?根据回答 Yes,I did ,可知问句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,结合选项,故选B。
(3)句意:是的,有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药,多喝水。根据问句 Was it serious 是一般疑问句,因此回答用yes或no回答,结合选项,故选A。
(4)句意:你现在感觉更好点吗 根据回答Yes, much better. 可知问的是现在好点了吗,故选F。
(5)句意:你应该多锻炼,保持健康。根据回答,可知是给出一些建议,结合选项,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。