外研版八年级上册Module10The weather课堂同步练习(含解析)

8年级英语上册(外研版)Module10课堂同步练习(附答案)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The days get (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.
2.It’s good (hear) that our class won the football game.
3.I bought a science book for my son, but he has no (interesting) in it.
4.It’s a good idea (visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it’s not too hot or too cold.
5.Tony’s home is about twenty (mile) away from the airport.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6.The coldest place in China is in the (东北). It’s Mohe City.
7.You should drive more carefully. The road is (湿的). You know, it rained heavily last night.
8.Our English teacher isn’t in the classroom. He is (可能) in his office.
9.At night temperatures sometimes fall to (零下的) 20℃.
三、完成句子
10.带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
Bring your camera so you can the autumn trees.
11.这里夏天有时有暴雨。
There are storms in summer.
12.何时是参观你们国家的最好时机?
When is the time your country
13.我喜欢晴朗的天气, 但也喜欢雪天。
I like sunny weather, but I like snow .
14.相对于其他地区,德克萨斯州和东部地区通常天气很热,阳光充足。
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and other places.
四、句子转化
15.The best time to visit my country is in December. (对划线部分提问)
the best time to visit country
16.Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)
Ms. Jones on holiday this summer
17.Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
, or we’ll be late for school.
18.Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is also at Green School. (改为同义句)
Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is at Green School .
19.He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.(改为同义句)
He likes spring and he likes autumn .
20.The Smiths want to go to Sanya and Kunming. (改为否定句)
The Smiths want to go to Sanya Kunming.
五、汉译英:整句
21.她买那本杂志花了10元。 (pay ... for ...)
22.这个箱子很沉,没人能搬动它。 (so ... that ...)
23.今天早上太阳什么时候出来的? (come out)
六、短文汉语提示填空
Here is the weather report for the next twenty four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will be 24 (零下的) two in the early morning. 25 (虽然) it may feel cold, it might not be safe to 26 (滑冰) on lakes. You must be very careful because the ice may not be 27 (厚的) enough. Falling through the ice is very dangerous! Beijing will be 28 (下雨的) and the temperature will be six to twenty one. There may be some 29 (阵雨). When you get out, don't forget to take a raincoat with you. Xi'an will be 30 (晴朗的) in the day later on. The 31 (温度) will be nine to eighteen. Shanghai will be cloudy and the highest temperature will be thirteen 32 (度数). In Guangzhou, it will be cloudy. There will be a 33 (暴风雨) later, and it'll be between seventeen and twenty.
七、语法填空
Dear Tony,
It's so glad to know you will come to my home town. Welcome to Xinjiang. Here 34 (be) some information about it.
It's 35 the northwest of China. The weather here is very strange. It's cold in the morning,but it 36 (turn) very warm at noon. 37 you are here,both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed. It's 38 very dry all year. 39 fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like 40 (they) too.
People here are also very 41 (friend) and kind. And Xinjiang food is very delicious. Remember 42 (bring) warm clothes.
Looking forward to 43 (meet) you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Lin
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参考答案:
1.longer
【详解】句意:夏天白天变得更长,并且天气开始变得更热。句中“get hotter”是比较级,and前后格式一致,所以空处也应用比较级,long的比较级是longer,故填longer。
2.to hear
【详解】句意:我们班级赢了足球比赛,听了这个消息是好的。考查短语It’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,空处应该用非谓语to do形式,作真正的主语。故填to hear。
3.interest
【详解】句意:我给我的儿子买了一本科学书,但是他对它不感兴趣。空前为no 修饰名词,且空后面有in it,考查短语have no interest in sth.“对……不感兴趣”,应该填名词,故填interest。
4.to visit
【详解】句意:春天或秋天去参观长城是个好主意,因为天气不太热也不太冷。visit“参观”,是动词,句型It’s+a good idea+to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语,故填to visit。
5.miles
【详解】句意:托尼的家离机场大约20英里。mile“英里”,可数名词,空前有数词twenty修饰,所以用名词复数形式,故填miles。
6.northeast
【详解】句意:中国最冷的地方在东北部。那是漠河市。根据空前冠词the可知,空处用名词,且结合中文提示可知考查名词northeast“东北”。故填northeast。
7.wet
【详解】句意:你应该更小心地开车。路面是湿的。你知道的,昨晚雨下得很大。wet“湿的”,形容词作表语。故填wet。
8.probably
【详解】句意:我们英语老师不在教室。他可能在他的办公室。表达“可能”用副词“probably”,修饰介词短语in his office。故填probably。
9.minus
【详解】句意:晚上气温有时会降到零下20℃。minus“零下的”,此处是形容词作定语,故填minus。
10. take photos of
【详解】“拍摄……的照片”英文表达为take a photo/photos of…;情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take;photos;of。
11. from time to time
【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“有时”。根据空格数量及空格位置,可知,用from time to time表示“有时”,故填from;time;to;time。
12. best to visit
【详解】根据语境可知,此句是用When提问的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,且表达“参观”用visit;表达“做某事的最佳时间”用the best time to do sth.;故填best;to;visit。
13. as well
【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“也”。根据空格数量及空格位置,用as well表示“也”,故填as;well。
14. sunny compared to
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分为“阳光充足”和“相对于……”。“阳光充足的”用“sunny”表示;在此句中“相对于”即“与……相比”用“compare to ”表示;分析句子成分可知“compare to”作非谓语,与主语“it”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即被动关系,故用“compared to”。故填sunny;compared;to。
15. When is your
【详解】句意:游览我国的最佳时间是在十二月。本题划线部分是时间,所以用when提问,且句中谓语动词是is,并且将my改为your“你的”。故填When;is;your。
16. Where is going
【详解】句意:琼斯女士今年夏天打算去加拿大度假。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,且句中谓语动词是is going to, is要提到主语前。故填Where;is;going。
17. Come on
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。hurry up=come on表示“快点”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,句首用动词原形,故填Come;on。
18. as well
【详解】句意:海伦在格林学校,她的表妹也在格林学校。also表示“也”,位于句中,as well表示“也”,位于句末,故填as;well。
19. as well
【详解】句意:他喜欢春天,他也喜欢秋天。通过两个句子的对比可知,句中需要替换的部分是“too(也)”;根据所给出的空格数目,可知此处“也”用“as well”表达,too和as well都表示“也”,一般放在句末,一般用于肯定句中;故答案填:(1). as ;(2). well。
20. don’t or
【详解】句意:史密斯一家想要去三亚和昆明。本题要求改为否定句。分析句子可知,句中谓语动词是want,动词原形,其否定形式在want前加助动词don’t。肯定句中的and在否定句中要改为or。故填don’t;or。
21.She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句时态是一般过去时。“花了……钱”翻译为“pay...for...”,人作主语,“那本杂志”翻译为“that magazine”。故答案为:She paid 10 yuan for that magazine.
22.This box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句时态是一般现在时。“如此……以至于……”翻译为so...that...,“沉”翻译为heavy,形容词作表语;“搬”翻译为“move”;nobody表示“没人”。注意首字母大写,故填This box is so heavy that nobody can move it.。
23.What time did the sun come out this morning
【详解】分析句子可知,此句时态是一般过去时。“什么时候”翻译为what time,特殊疑问词,“出来”翻译为come out,“今天早上”翻译为this morning。故填What time did the sun come out this morning
24.minus 25.Although/Though 26.skate 27.thick 28.rainy 29.showers 30.sunny 31.temperature 32.degrees 33.storm
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个城市的天气及温度。
24.句意:哈尔滨早晨将会非常冷,温度将会是零下2度。minus负的,零下的,形容词;minus two,零下2度。故填minus。
25.句意:虽然天气感觉很冷。although/though尽管;从属连词,引导让步状语从句;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
26.句意:但是在湖面上滑冰有可能是不安全的。skate滑冰,动词。be safe to do做某事是安全的,to后加动词原形。故填skate。
27.句意:你必须要非常小心,因为冰可能不是足够的厚。thick厚的,形容词作表语。故填thick。
28.句意:北京有雨,温度为6到12度。rainy有雨的,下雨的,形容词作表语。故填rainy。
29.句意:可能会下阵雨。shower阵雨,可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数。故填showers。
30.句意:西安之后白天的天气将是晴朗的。sunny晴朗的,形容词作表语。故填sunny。
31.句意:温度将会是9到18度。temperature温度,具体温度是可数名词;在此句话里面指西安的温度,用单数。故填temperature。
32.句意:上海多云,最高温度将为13度。degree度数,可数名词;空格前有数词thirteen修饰,故用复数形式。故填degrees。
33.句意:之后将会有暴风雨,温度将在17到20之间。storm暴风雨,可数名词。前有a修饰,故用单数。故填storm。
34.is 35.in 36.turns 37.When 38.also 39.The 40.them 41.friendly 42.to bring 43.meeting
【分析】本文是李林写给Tony的一封信,信中对他即将来新疆表示欢迎,并介绍新疆的天气和美食。
34.句意:这里有一些关于它的信息。句子是一般现在时,information是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
35.句意:它在中国的西北部。固定搭配:in the northwest of“在……的西北部”,故填in。
36.句意:但是它在中午变得非常热。句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填turns。
37.句意:当你在这时,暖和的衣服和凉快的衣服是都需要的。根据“you are here”及“both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed”可知,当你在这个地方时,需要带上暖和和凉快的衣服,用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。
38.句意:全年这也非常干燥。前面介绍了这的天气情况,此句也是介绍天气,所以此处表示“全年这也非常干燥”,用also表示“也”,位于系动词is后,故填also。
39.句意:这的水果非常甜,因为阳光很充足。根据“fruit here”,可知,特指“这的水果”,用定冠词the,故填The。
40.句意:我认为你也会喜欢它们。like是实义动词,后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
41.句意:这里的人们也非常友好和善良。此空与kind构成并列关系,所以此空也需要填形容词,friend是名词,其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
42.句意:记得要带上暖和的衣服。根据“It's so glad to know you will come to my home town”,可知,Tony是打算要来新疆,所以作者提醒他要记得带上暖和的衣服,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,故填to bring。
43.句意:期待尽快与你见面。固定搭配:look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填meeting。
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