山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was just a little boy, my family was really poor. My father always used his only saving(积蓄) to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and 2 staying in the house sometimes. One evening, my father came home and there was no 3 in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without having anything.
My father had no money, but from the 5 on his face, I knew my father couldn’t stand us having an empty stomach. He 6 the house and about two hours later he returned.
He 7 woke us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the money or the food but he 8 to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day, 9 he sat there and got satisfaction from watching us eat. This has 10 stayed in my mind and left me a deep impression. At that moment, I felt 11 knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer(受难).
I know that in difficult times it is 12 not to show weakness but strength(力量). If a mother is the cement(粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the 13 is something that makes the cement stronger.
Father’s values and actions have carried me forward, they helped me 14 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I’ve learned that the valuable time you spend with your 15 will always remain with them. And the values you give to them will help them grow better.
1．A．order B．ask C．teach D．warn
2．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3．A．space B．money C．food D．light
4．A．sleepy B．hungry C．busy D．lonely
5．A．anger B．pleasure C．joy D．worry
6．A．left B．cleaned C．repaired D．searched
7．A．angrily B．nervously C．quickly D．sadly
8．A．forgot B．managed C．refused D．agreed
9．A．because B．unless C．but D．until
10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
11．A．strange B．awful C．happy D．normal
12．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．harmful
13．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father
14．A．turn down B．work out C．put off D．give up
15．A．workmates B．friends C．teachers D．children
二、补全对话单选
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do
B: I’ve no idea.
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me
B: How far is it
A: About 10 kilometers.
B:
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there
A: About half an hour.
B:
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7 o’clock.
B: No problem.
A: See you tomorrow.
16．A．What did you do
B．How do you know that
C．How long does it take
D．What’s your plan
17．A．I’m afraid I can’t.
B．I went there last year.
C．Yes, I’d love to.
D．It’s up to you.
18．A．What should we take
B．How do you know that
C．Who will go with us
D．How can we go there
19．A．How much is the ticket
B．Where and when shall we meet
C．When shall we go back home
D．How can I get to the bus stop
20．A．See you then.
B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Let’s go now.
D．It’s too late.
三、阅读单选
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said. “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
21．The song Happy Birthday was written by ______.
A．an American girl B．an American girl’s grandma
C．an American boy D．an American girl’s friend
22．The girl was sad because ______.
A．she didn’t want to go to her friend’s party
B．she would be really busy on her homework
C．she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn’t invited to the party in the end
23．What gift did she give her friend
A．A flower. B．A toy. C．An interesting book. D．A song.
24．What did her friend think of the song
A．It was boring. B．It was beautiful.
C．It was exciting. D．It was interesting.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Smartest Grandma B．An American Girl
C．A Well-known singer D．The Song Happy Birthday
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused (专注的),” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention (注意力). She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages (优势). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
26．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
27．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
28．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．promise D．invitation
29．What can we learn about according to the passage
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Shandong Province.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough for most students.
D．Li Jing thinks it is really easy to always stay focused on her study.
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, shares this year’s Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless and Morten Meldal. She became this year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has a quite good influence on medicine.
In spite of her great achievements, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors made the class very difficult,” she told Chemistry World magazine. “My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain.”
Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female,” she said. “There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students around me.” In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this.
Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear.
31．Why did Bertozzi win this year’s Nobel Prize
A．Because she was a professor and very interested in chemistry.
B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
D．Because she found a new type of cells with a green color in the lab.
32．How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University
A．Useless and quite difficult. B．Boring and very simple.
C．Difficult and really boring. D．Interesting and not hard.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B．Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life except for doing research.
D．Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry.
34．How did Bertozzi encourage female students in the 1980s
A．She set an award for women in some science laboratories.
B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent.
C．She helped start a monthly get-together for women students.
D．She built a new lab for some female students to do research.
35．What do we learn from Bertozzi
A．We should learn music in university time. B．We should win prizes as much as possible.
C．We should find the ways to succeed quickly. D．We should be patient and work hard to succeed.
How nice are you Do you give money to homeless people Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate（评级）their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers ” and “Have you ever donated blood ”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are There are many theories（理论）. A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback（反馈）. Compare others’ opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What did the new study find
A．Confident people have more good qualities.
B．People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C．People are not as nice as they think they are.
D．Confident people don’t like those with low-esteem.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B．About 98 percent of British people think they’re nice people.
C．The people answered some questions about niceness.
D．One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
38．According to Para 4, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because ________.
A．they were not happy with their looks B．it was hard to tell small differences
C．they lied to themselves without knowing it D．they wanted to learn to make up
39．What does the story mainly talk about
A．Don’t lie to yourself. B．People’s opinion of their own niceness.
C．Let’s help others more. D．Compare yourself with others.
40．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A grammar book. C．A dictionary. D．A story book.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike 41 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 42 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
The first 43 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood!
People 44 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 45 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 46 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 47 (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 48 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 49 (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 50 (be) safer, too.
五、阅读还原7选5
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on June 16 this year—is Father’s Day.
In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. 51 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives. 52 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident.
53 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. 54 Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high quality (质量，品质) time together for dads and kids.
Father’s Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It’s also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 55
A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him.
B．Dads have something special that make them different from mothers.
C．But in modern times, it’s different that mothers have their own jobs.
D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends.
E．They always set an example for what a real man should be like.
F．Boys like staying with dads, because they are proud of their dads.
G．They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride.
六、看图写短语或句子
第一部分 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:
B: I like music that I can dance to.
57．
A:
B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.
58．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
59．
A: What was Lucy doing at eight last night
B:
60．
A:
B: For two years. I bought it in 2020.
七、材料作文
61．一个小小的温暖举动，让人与人之间更亲近，让我们的社会更和谐。假如学校英语报社正在举办以此为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；
2. 你的感想和收获。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的经历，以及父亲对自己的影响。
1．句意：父亲总是用他仅有的积蓄让母亲去看望住在远方的父母。
order命令；ask要求，让；teach教；warn警告。根据“my mother to visit her parents”可知是让我妈妈去看望她的父母，短语ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：家里有时只剩下我和弟弟。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她们自己。文章为第一人称视角，此处指作者自己，用myself。故选A。
3．句意：一天傍晚，父亲回到家，家里没有吃的，连一块面包也没有。
space空间；money钱；food食物；light光。根据“not even a piece of bread”可知，此处指家里没有食物。故选C。
4．句意：虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟什么也没吃就上床睡觉了。
sleepy困的；hungry饥饿的；busy忙的；lonely孤独的。根据“not even a piece of bread”可知家里没有食物，作者和弟弟很饿。故选B。
5．句意：父亲没有钱，但从他脸上的担忧我知道父亲不能忍受我们空着肚子。
anger生气；pleasure愉悦；joy乐趣；worry担心。作者与弟弟没有吃饭，父亲应是感到担心。故选D。
6．句意：他离开了家，大约两个小时后他回来了。
left离开；cleaned打扫；repaired修理；searched搜查。根据“and about two hours later he returned”可知，父亲应是离开家后又返回。故选A。
7．句意：他很快叫醒了我们。
angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。此处根据语境可知，父亲应是快速地叫醒了两个儿子。故选C。
8．句意：我不知道他从哪里弄来的钱和食物，但他设法让我们吃了点东西。
forgot忘记；managed管理，设法；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“to get us something to eat.”可知设法找到了食物，短语manage to do“设法做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：父亲一整天都在工作，没有吃东西，但他坐在那里，看着我们吃东西，心里很满足。
because因为；unless除非；but但是；until直到。前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。
10．句意：这件事一直留在我的脑海里，给我留下了深刻的印象。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“stayed in my mind and left me a deep impression.”可知此处指作者总是回忆起这件事。故选A。
11．句意：那一刻，我感到很幸福，因为我知道他在那里，不会让我们受苦。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；awful可怕的；happy幸福的；normal正常的。根据前后文可知，作者因为父亲而感到幸福。故选C。
12．句意：我知道，在困难的时候，最重要的不是示弱，而是坚强。
polite礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；harmful有害的。根据“not to show weakness but strength”可知此处指在困境中坚强最重要。故选B。
13．句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的粘合剂，那么父亲就是让粘合剂更加坚固的东西。
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲。通读文章可知，父亲这一角色贯穿全文，此处指父亲在家庭生活中的作用。故选D。
14．句意：父亲的价值观和行动激励着我前进，他们帮助我解决了自己的生活问题。
turn down拒绝；work out解决；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据“my own problems in life”可知是解决问题，短语work out problems“解决难题”为固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：反过来，我也明白了一个道理，那就是与子女相处的宝贵时间将永远伴随着他们。
workmates同事；friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子们。文章讲述的是父亲与两个孩子的故事，应是与孩子们共同度过的时光。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本对话为AB两人谈论周日去农场的相关事宜。
16．根据答语“I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm.”可知，对方应是询问A周日的计划，选项D“你的计划是什么”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Would you like to come with me ”及后文可知，此处应为接受对方的邀请，选项C“是的，我想去”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据答语“We can go there by bus.”可知，应是询问交通方式，选项D“我们如何去哪里”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据答语“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7 o’clock.”可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点，选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据答语“See you tomorrow.”可知，结束对话时两人应互道再见，选项A“到时见”符合语境。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲《生日快乐》的作者创作这首歌的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩写的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.” 可知，她很高兴被邀请，但是也很难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她朋友买礼物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.”可知，小女孩为她朋友演唱了一首歌，作为她朋友的生日礼物。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,’ said her friend.”可知，她的朋友们认为这首歌很美妙。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了歌曲《生日快乐》的创作故事，所以本文以选项D“《生日快乐》歌”为标题最合适。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，也举例说明了网课的优势和劣势。
26．推理判断题。根据“Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，2000学生中只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即700人喜欢上网课。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again”可知，网课的优势是：节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。因此①④⑤符合语境。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern”可知，当上网课的学生没交作业时，得到的不是老师的关心，而是一条短信，因此concern表示“关心”，与care意思相近。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，李静督促自己在网络课堂上与老师交流。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，包括网课的优势和劣势。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学教授和诺贝尔奖获得者卡罗琳·贝托兹。
31．细节理解题。根据“She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.”可知，贝托兹因为找到了一种连接细胞的方法，使细胞能看得更清楚，而获得了今年的诺贝尔奖。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University.”和“The professors made the class very difficult...My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain.”可知，贝托兹大二时开始对化学感兴趣，并觉得化学课不难。故选D。
33．细节理解题。阅读第五段可知，本段主要介绍了贝托兹除了从事研究工作，她的生活也丰富多彩。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students around me.”可知，在 20 世纪 80 年代，贝托兹帮助创办了女学生月度聚会，以此去鼓励她们。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”可知，我们不应急于成功，应该有耐心并努力取得成功。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中的两项研究表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
36．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are”可知，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.”可知，他们中三分之二的人极少帮助他人背负沉重的购物袋，只有四分之一的人献过血。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.”可知，为了使照片显得更有吸引力，有些照片或多或少地做了改动。当被要求挑选没有变化的照片时，人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片。再根据“A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.”可知，他们在不知情的情况下选择了自我欺骗。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.”和“When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.”可知，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好，当要求人们都挑选出没有改变的照片时，他们却选择了更加吸引人的照片。两项研究都表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好，故知本文说的是人们对自己的好坏的评价问题。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.”可知《卫报》的文章说，一项新的研究表明这也许并不对，故知本文是有关某项研究的文章，故可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
41．In 42．was invented 43．bicycles 44．rode 45．to make 46．because 47．badly 48．the 49．smoother 50．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明与发展历程。
41．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。短语in fact“事实上”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。
42．句意：第一辆自行车发明于两百多年前。主语“第一辆自行车”与动词“发明”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，该句为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词用was。故填was invented。
43．句意：第一辆自行车被称为“嬉马”。根据空格后的were可知，此处bicycle应变为复数形式。故填bicycles。
44．句意：人们用脚在地上推着骑。根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应变为过去式rode。故填rode。
45．句意：发明家们不断努力，使自行车更加舒适。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
46．句意：这种自行车不好骑，因为骑车人要坐在很高的地方。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，推知此句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
47．句意：骑车人可能会严重受伤。此处应填入bad的副词形式badly修饰动词hurt。故填badly。
48．句意：后来，自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。此处应填入定冠词the，构成the same结构，特指某物与之前提到的物相同或一致。故填the。
49．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更加平稳。根据空格后的than可知，此处应填入smooth的比较级smoother，表示“更平稳”。故填smoother。
50．句意：骑自行车也更加安全。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，时态为一般现在，be动词用is。故填is。
51．C 52．E 53．B 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要作用和父亲节的意义。
51．根据“In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working.”可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况，与前面过去的情况作对比，选项C“但在现代，情况是不同的，因为母亲们有她们自己的工作。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives.”可知，此处介绍父亲的作用，选项E“他们总是为一个真正的人应该是什么样子树立榜样。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲与母亲相比更具优势的地方，选项B“父亲有一些特殊之处，使他们与母亲不同。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲如何教孩子们游泳和骑车，选项G“他们更有可能站在孩子们身后，让他们游泳或骑车。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“It’s also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park.”可知，此处介绍的是这些小事对父亲的意义，选项A“这些小事可以向你爸爸表明你关心他，爱他。”符合语境。故选A。
56．What kind of music do you like 57．Whose is the/this/that bike /Whose bike is it/this/that 58．When was the computer invented 59．She was watching TV (at eight last night). 60．How long have you had the dictionary
【解析】56．根据回答“I like music that I can dance to.”及图片信息可知，这里问的是你喜欢哪一种音乐，句子应是what开头的特殊疑问句，用一般现在时，种类是kind，主语是you，助动词用do，like作谓语，故填What kind of music do you like
57．根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及图片信息可知，这里问的是自行车是谁的，句子应是whose开头的特殊疑问句，用一般现在时，主语用it/ this/ that指代自行车，并且是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填Whose is the/this/that bike /Whose bike is it/this/that
58．根据回答“It was invented in 1946.”及图片信息可知，这里问的是这个电脑什么时候被发明出来的，句子应是when开头的特殊疑问句，并且用一般过去时，主语是the computer，并且主语和发明之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态be+done，be动词用was，“发明”invent的过去分词是invented，故填When was the computer invented
59．根据问句“What was Lucy doing at eight last night ”及图片信息可知，这里回答的是昨晚八点Lucy正在看电视，谓语动词应该用过去进行时was/ were+doing，主语是Lucy, be动词用was，看电视是watch TV，故填She was watching TV (at eight last night).
60．根据答语“For two years.” 及图片信息可知，这里问的是你有这本字典多长时间了，句子应是how long开头的特殊疑问句，并且用现在完成时have/ has+ done，字典是dictionary，主语是you，助动词用have，“有”have的过去分词是had，故填How long have you had the dictionary
61．例文
A small act may make a big difference to others. On a cold morning, I was moved by my neighbor who was cleaning the snow in our community. And I finally decided to join him.
Taking out my gloves and some tools, I began to work on it. It was more difficult than I imagined. Since I was too young to move so much snow at a time, I had to clean it little by little. Although I felt very tired, I didn’t complain about it. After finishing it, the neighbor thanked me for what I had done. I said, “Thank you, too.”
It’s a meaningful thing to pass on warmth to more people. I’ll keep on doing it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏信息，人称为第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明一个小小的举动可能会给他人带来很大的改变；
第二步，记叙自己经历过的温暖的事情；
第三步，抒发自己的感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①too...to... 太……而不能……
②little by little 一点一点地
③keep on doing 坚持做某事，保持做某事
[高分句型]
①On a cold morning, I was moved by my neighbor who was cleaning the snow in our community.（who引导的定语从句）
②It’s a meaningful thing to pass on warmth to more people.（it作形式主语句型）
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答案第1页，共2页
