Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 28 The study of living things 易错题专练(第1-2课时含答案)

冀教版九年级全册Unit 5 Lesson 28 同步练习
第1课时(附答案)
I.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
leave for, draw one′s attention, cut down, both…and…
1.When will you         Shanghai
2.He         the tall tree in front of the house last month.
3.The story         . We all liked it.
4.The boy can speak         English         French.
IⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The car got     (complete) out of hand because the engine was out of work.
6.We can′t explain the     (puzzle) fact.
7.The hen     (lay) more than one hundred eggs last year.
8.My parents know what I need     (learn) is to be independent.
Ⅲ.连词成句
9.butterflies, how, the, are, beautiful
 !
10.week, did, experiment, do, an, you, last
 
11.opinion, mine, your, as, is, the, same
 .
12.class, is, students, up, made, fifty, our, of
 .
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.我听说李先生已经和太太一起动身去了澳大利亚。
I hear that Mr. Li has         Australia with his wife.
14.他刚才所说的立刻引起了每个人的注意。
What he said just now             at once.
15.上课注意听老师讲是个好习惯。
It′s a good habit to             what the teacher is saying in class.
16.那座山峰可能高达5800米。
That mountain can be             5 800 metres.
17.为什么蝴蝶只在马利筋上产卵
Why do the butterflies only         on milkweed
Ⅴ.[2020·杭州] 阅读理解
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren′t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it′s warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1 125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼) can swim over 20 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can′t eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it′s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36 000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
(  )18.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to    .
A.find insects
B.look for water
C.find better weather
D.produce young
(  )19.Adult salmon swim back to the river because    .
A.they won′t be eaten by other big fish
B.they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C.they are getting ready to die there
D.they want to go where they grew up
(  )20.Which of the following is true about animals′ migration
A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C.Some insects travel 1 125 km each day.
D.Salmon swim 20 000 km each year.
(  )21.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show     .
A.the distance of migration
B.the purpose of migration
C.the direction of migration
D.the time of migration
冀教版九年级全册Unit 5 Lesson 28 同步练习
第2课时(附答案)
(1)
1. 就像________________ 一种______________ 各种给样________________
返回______________=______________
2.蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙4000千米。___________________________________________
3.现在完成进行时态构成:__________________ 吸引某人注意_______________
4.关于蝴蝶奇异的事实一直吸引泰勒博士的吸引力。___________________________
5.___________(多达) 230 million butterflies spend (度过) the winter.
They want more land for __________(farm).
6.动身前往某地 __________ 砍伐 __________ 鼓励某人做某事 ___________
7.这使泰勒博士很担心。______________________ 休息,依靠__________________
8.Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when ______(fly) south.
9.They can cover some trees almost _________ (complete). 对...感兴趣_____________
10.想要做某事 ___________________=___________________=_________________
11.biology___________ butterfly________ migrate___________fantastic__________ completely____________grandchild_______female__________milkweed____________
chemical________________puzzling_____________
(2)
1. 通常,一般而言_________
Blueprint is a drawing that shows how ______(put)a house together with many different parts.
2._________(build) a living thing is far_____________(complex) than building a house.
3.It takes millions of years for nature _________(change) the DNA in living ________ (make) them _____(fit) the world they live in.
4.take 花费的用法_____________ make的用法 ①________________ ②___________
5.你的脚是什么尺寸?_____________ 能够____________ 和...一样____________
6. All these things ______________(influnce) by your DNA before you are born! 与......有联系 __________________
7.排除的是不同类用_________ 排除的是同类用_____________ 除......之外(包括)______________
8.Some health problems can ______(cause) by problems in your DNA.
9. 不仅......还...... _________ _______原则 最...之一__________
10.blueprint_________ general___________ complex________ twin___________repeat_________pattern________identify________
related____________grandson___________granddaughter_________instruction___________
(3)
1.英语中人称的排序 单数人称___________________ 复数人称__________________ 使......翻转__________________
2.The air pressure pushing up(向上挤压) the cardboard is _______(high) than _______(代词) of the water pushing(向下挤压) from inside the jar. 在比较级句型中,代替单数名词用_________________, 代替复数名词用_______________
3.日常的,每天的_________ 每天,天天_________
它影响我们的日常生活。___________________________________
4.拿一个装满水的广口瓶。_____________________ 一块纸板________________
5.充满 ___________=______________ 用纸板盖住广口瓶。_____________________
6.越来越...... ①______________________ ②____________________ 越来越好 _____________ 越来越重要______________
7.enjoy后跟动词_______ Scientists are doing __________(如此多) new things _______(用) DNA。
8.affect__________ suggest__________ development_____________ mobile phone___________ discovery_______________
冀教版九年级全册Unit 5 Lesson 28 同步练习
第1课时(附答案)
I.1leave for 2.cut down 3.drew our attention 4.both; and
IⅠ.5.completely 6.puzzling 7.laid 8.to learn
Ⅲ.9.How beautiful the butterflies are
10.Did you do an experiment last week
11.Your opinion is the same as mine
12.Our class is made up of fifty students
Ⅳ.13.left for
14.drew everyone′s attention
15.pay attention to
16.as high as
17.lay eggs
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇讲述动物迁徙的说明文,列举了大型动物、鸟类、昆虫、鱼、北极燕鸥等动物的迁徙现象及规律。
18.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it′s warmer.”可知北美帝王蝶迁徙到南方去是因为南方的天气更暖和。
19.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can′t eat them.” 可知成年鲑鱼游回到河里是为了产卵更安全。
20.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras,migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. ”可知非洲大象每年都根据相同的路线迁徙。B选项中的summer应该是winter;C选项中的1125 km应该是50—65 km;D选项中的each year应该是in their life。
21.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate.”可知北极燕鸥是迁徙距离最远的;根据最后一段倒数第二句“In one year these small birds travel 36 000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.”可知北极燕鸥一年的迁徙实际距离。所以这一段讲的是北极燕鸥迁徙的距离。
冀教版九年级全册Unit 5 Lesson 28 同步练习
第2课时(附答案)
L281.就像 just like 一种 a\one kind of 各种给样 all kinds of 返回 return to = get back to
2.蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙4000千米。This butterfly travels 4000 kilometers south in fall.
3.现在完成进行时态构成:主语+have\has +been doing sth. 吸引某人注意 draw one’s attention
4.关于蝴蝶奇异的事实一直吸引泰勒博士的吸引力。Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention.
5. As many as (多达) 230 million butterflies spend (度过) the winter. They want more land for farming (farm).
6.动身前往某地 leave for 砍伐 cut down 鼓励某人做某事 _encourage sb to do sth
7.这使泰勒博士很担心。This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. 休息,依靠 rest on
8.Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly (fly) south.
9.They can cover some trees almost completely (complete). 对...感兴趣 be interested in
10.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like\love to do sth= feel like doing sth
11.biology生物学 butterfly 蝴蝶 migrate 迁徙 fantastic 奇异的;了不起的 completely 完全地 grandchild 孙子;孙女
female雌性的动物或植物 milkweed 马利筋 chemical 化学物质 puzzling 令人费解的
L291.通常,一般而言 in general 2.Blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put(put)a house together with many different parts.
2. Building (build) a living thing is far more complex (complex) than building a house.
3.It takes millions of years for nature to change (change) the DNA in living to make (make) them fit(fit) the world they live in.
4.take 花费的用法 it takes\took ... +to do sth make的用法 ① make ... +形容词 ② make sb do sth
5.你的脚是什么尺寸?What size are your feet 能够 be able to do sth 和...一样 the same as
6. All these things are influenced (influence) by your DNA before you are born! 与......有联系 be related to
7.排除的是不同类用 except for 排除的是同类用 except 除......之外(包括) besides
8.Some health problems can be caused (cause) by problems in your DNA.
9. 不仅......还...... not only... but also 就近原则 最...之一 one of the +最高级+可数名词复数
10.blueprint蓝图 general一般的;普通的 complex 复杂的 twin 双胞胎之一 repeat 重复 pattern 模式
identify 确认;鉴别related有关的grandson 孙子;外孙granddaughter 孙女;外孙女instruction 指示;说明
L301.英语中人称的排序 单数人称 二三一 复数人称 一二三 使......翻转 turn ... around
2.The air pressure pushing up(向上挤压) the cardboard is higher (high) than that(代词) of the water pushing(向下挤压) from inside the jar. 在比较级句型中,代替单数名词用that , 代替复数名词用 those
3.日常的,每天的everyday 每天,天天 every day 它影响我们的日常生活。It affects our everyday lives.
4.拿一个装满水的广口瓶。Get a jar full of water. 一块纸板 a piece of cardboard
5.充满 be full of = be filled with 用纸板盖住广口瓶。Cover the jar with a piece of cardboard
6.越来越...①比较级 and 比较级②more and more +形容词原级 越来越better and better 越来越重要 more and more important
7.enjoy后跟动词ing Scientists are doing so many (如此多) new things with(用) DNA。
8.affect影响 suggest建议 development发展 mobile phone移动电话 discovery 发现

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