九年级英语单元作业
2023年2月
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.__________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions.
7. A. She is scared. B. She is mad. C. She is relaxed.
8. A. Bert. B. Lisa. C. Jimmy.
9. A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the beach.
10. A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Barry dreamed of being a businessman when he was young.
12. Barry’s mother was worried about him because he was too quiet.
13.Barry’s father thought his job was meaningful.
14. Barry now works in an airplane factory.
15. Barry likes to paint in his free time.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What is Miss Lee’s lesson about
Miss Lee’s lesson is about_________.
17. How long is the lesson
The lesson is for_________.
18. When will Tom go to the lesson
Tom will go to the lesson after_________.
19. What is Tom supposed to take to attend the lesson
Tom is supposed to take his _________ to attend the lesson.
20. How will Tom go back home today
Tom will go back home _________ today.
二、语音知识（共 4 小题，计 4 分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
21. A. attend B. behave C. afford
22. A. perform B. passport C. worth
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
23. wealth A. season B. ahead C. cream
24. overcome A. victory B. congratulate C. smoke
三、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 25—28 小题选用，第二个方框供 29—32 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. thousands of B. wasting C. really dirty D. afford E. sell
You get up in the morning, turn on the tap(水龙头) and start to brush your teeth, keeping the water running. While you are 25 water, you may not know that millions of people in the world don’t have clean water. And the unclean water makes people sick and even kills 26 children every year.
2-year-old Tamadani is from Malawi. He and his family had to drink unclean water that they got from shallow wells (浅井). Rhoda, Tamadani’s mother, said, “The water is 27 . We are supposed to add chemicals(化学品) to clean it, but we are too poor to 28 them. And we often get sick.”
A. provides B. inspiration C. mistake D. turn off E. plastic bottles
13-year-old Robin and his brothers had to walk a long way to get water every day. They carried water back in 29 . Sometimes, there was not much water so that they had no water to drink in the afternoon and evening.
Luckily, those children have seen their lives change since deep wells were dug in their communities. The well is a part of a UNICEF project, which 30 clean water for the children worldwide. Now the children and their family can get safe water and they have become much healthier. It is really a(n) 31 .
Although we are unable to dig a well for children like Tamadani and Robin, we can do some small things for them. For example, 32 the tap when we don’t use water.
四、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）
A 篇
For several years, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science has been offering courses on Chinese culture and, last year, Tianjin University started to do the same.
UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has recognized 629 intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). Among them, 42 are from China. That is more than any other country in the world.
As a foreigner, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, I visited a small village near Suzhou where teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery(刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been known for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. One of the girls just completed a piece of work. I bought it as a gift for my brother and his wife, and it now hangs proudly in the living room of their home in Canada.
What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much The work shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may appear simple, but in fact it’s the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese opera performer said, “One minute of performance on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.” The same can be said for other “simple” skills such as calligraphy and paper cutting.
I doubt that the students who study Chinese culture in college will become true masters, but they will get a better understanding of the importance of Chinese culture and, hopefully keep that culture alive.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33.The underlined word “recognized” means “________” in Chinese.
A.认可 B.辨别 C.发现
34. Why does the writer mention his experience of visiting the village
A. To show some embroidery skills.
B. To talk about the history of embroidery.
C. To show that foreigners love embroidery.
35. What does the writer want to tell us through the fourth paragraph
A. Everyone in his family loves Chinese culture.
B. Culture is a bridge between Chinese and foreigners.
C. It takes the artists a lot of time and hard work to be skillful.
36.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Life of craftsmen in China
B. Chinese culture goes to college
C. A visit to a village near Suzhou
B 篇
The term “social phobia” (社交恐惧症) seems popular these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disease
In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and then end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay inside instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.
“Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety, is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disease can even experience sudden fear. Luckily, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37.According to Paragraph2, Tashiro’s opinion about these young people means_____
A. they know what real social phobia is like
B. they know how to deal with all kinds of social situations
C. they sometimes can’t understand the social situations correctly
38.We can infer____ has real social phobia.
A. Eric, who usually prefers to stay inside
B. Tom, who feels hard to make new friends
C. Frank, who can’t communicate with others normally
39.After reading the passage, we learn that____
A. if you have real social phobia, you can never control your own mind
B. if you have real social phobia, you may even experience sudden fear
C. real social phobia can’t be treated
40.This passage is written in a ____ tone(语气).
A. serious B. fun C. doubtful
C 篇
Have you ever noticed that cake has almost become a basic part of any kind of celebration The tasty cake can always make people happy. So it is widely believed that cake has the power to bring joy.
Now a new study has shown that the process of making cakes can also make people feel more relaxed and happier in their daily life. 41 They found that doing everyday work like baking (烘焙) made the group feel more interested in things the next day. A researcher explained that people need to find a way to let their stress out when they are stressed. 42
Baking is a great way to practice focusing(集中)the mind, because a perfect cake usually depends on very exact measurement (测量)and requires people to add ingredients in the correct order. 43 So the process requires full attention, allowing people to keep the mind away from the stress and worry in the daily life.
The act of sharing your finished products can also improve the mood (情绪). Imagine a happy moment: the cookies, bread and cake have just been baked. The house is full of the delicious smell. At the table, family or friends are sharing the products created with love. 44 That can give you a sense of achievement and increase your meaning in life and connection with other people.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项.
A. And baking is good for stress relief.
B. Actually, baking is a creative activity.
C. The researchers followed 658 people to do the study.
D. A small mistake can lead to a completely different result.
E. Then you’ll feel like you’ve done something good for others.
五、名著阅读（共 14 小题，计 16 分）
（1）以小说《哈克贝利费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A. Jim B. the duke C. John Thornton D. Spitz
45. He is the lead-dog and he hates Buck.
46. He loves Buck and he protected Buck from Hal.
47. He is a runaway slave and he is a good friend of Huck.
48. He is a fraud(骗子) and makes his money by cheating people.
（2）以小说《哈克贝利费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
49. Tom Sawyer looked terrified when he saw Huck because he thought Huck was dead.
50. The dead body in the floating house was Huck’s uncle.
51. Many dogs were sold to work in the south because men found gold there.
52. Buck and Thornton found gold in an old gold mine(矿井).
（3）根据小说《哈克贝利费恩历险记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Huck found Jim on Jackson’s Island.
B. The king and the duke sold Jim to Silas for forty dollars.
C. Pap left Huck in the cabin and locked the door.
D. Tom and Huck dug a tunnel to save Jim.
53. ________ → 54. ________ → 55. ________→ 56. ________
（4）名著阅读简答题（共 2 小题，计 4 分）。
杰克·伦敦的小说《野性的呼唤》与《白牙》是姊妹作品，两者讲的都是如何在艰苦的环境中求生存。《野性的呼唤》主要讲述家犬 Buck 回归野性、重获自由的故事。《白牙》则讲述一只名叫 White Fang 的充满野性的狼从荒野进入人类世界的故事。
57. Say something about the similarities(相似点) of Buck and White Fang.
58. 杰克·伦敦的小说中一直或明或暗地强调生存的法则, 请阐述一下你对生存法则的理解。Say something about the Law of survival.
六、语法填空（共 15 题，计 15 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A 篇
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted(光脚的).
A king happened to travel far into the countryside. There were lots of 59 (break) stones on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. He hoped walking would no longer be a 60 (pain) thing so he told his men to cover all the roads with cattle hide(牛皮革). But even if all cattle in the country 61 (kill), there wouldn’t be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do nothing 62 shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a 63 (suggest) , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You only need to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased. He changed his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is 64 people use hide to make shoes. Though it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 65 (easy) to change oneself than to change the world. When you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you 66 (solve) the problem.
B 篇
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to 67 (feed) and taken care of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots(小葱).
In order to stress(强调)the 68 (important) of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor(劳动)work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits 69 such education.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how 70 (do) chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and 71 (tidy) their rooms. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who 72 (be)able to take exams.
It’s really important 73 students to take labor education both at at school and at home.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
74.Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
75. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
76. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
77. What honor did Ren get from the country
78. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
八、补全对话(共 4 小题，计 8 分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Jane: Nice to meet you, Lingling.
Lingling: Nice to meet you, too. Oh, no. In our country, we don’t kiss people when we first meet them.
Jane:79.______________________________
Lingling: In China, we’re supposed to shake hands.
Jane: Ok. By the way, Yang Ming invites me to his birthday party next weekend.
80.______________________________
Lingling: Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Jane: I’m a little nervous, because I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
81.______________________________
Lingling: Of course. One important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Jane: That’s interesting. In my country, it doesn’t matter.
82.______________________________
Lingling: It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
Jane: Ok, thank you.
Lingling: You are welcome.
九、书面表达（计 15 分）
人要有梦想, 有了梦想才会努力拼搏, 人生才更有意义。某英文网站正在开展以梦想为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 以“On the Way to My Dream”为题，根据以下提示, 结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1.What’s your dream
2.What’s your special experience
3.What have you learned from that experience
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数不少于 80。
On the Way to My Dream
Everyone has a dream. So do I. My dream is ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语 单元作业
参考答案
2023.02
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1--5 DCBFA
（二）6--10 ACCBC
（三）11--15 BABAB
（四）16. French customs 17. two hours 18. 3:30 pm
19.school ID card 20.by subway
二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
21--24 BCBC
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
25--28 BACD
29--32 EABD
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
33--36 ACCB 37--40 CCBA
41--44 CADE
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分。其中：45-56，每题1分， 57、58每题2分）
45--48 DCAB 49--52 ABBB 53--56 CABD
名著阅读简答
评分标准：开放性问题，言之有理即可。如出现语言错误，可适当扣分。
57. They are both brave and smart. They are loyal to their masters who care about them.
58. Both Buck and White Fang have learned the law of survival. They kept learning and try their best to get used to different situations. In our daily life, each of us should study hard and try to be a better person.
六、语法填空（共15题，15分）
A篇：59.broken 60.painful 61.were killed 62. but 63.suggestion
64.why 65.easier 66.to solve
B篇：67.being fed 68.importance 69.by/through 70.to do 71.tidying
72.are 73.for
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
74.Her relatives and villagers.
75.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
76.It is beautiful and comfortable.
77.The Chinese Youth May 4th Medal. (中国青年五四奖章)
78. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
评分标准：
1．本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)
79.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in China
80.Is it important to be on time
81.Could you please help me / Can you give me some advice/suggestions
82.What else / Anything else
评分标准：保证准确性，允许多样性
1. 本大题共8分,每小题2分。
2. 注意问句与答句的时态必须保持一致，出现大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误等，每处扣1分，直到扣完为止。
3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意、语法正确，合理地达成语言沟通交流目的，即可得分。
九、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文
Everyone has a dream. So do I. My dream is to be a teacher.
When I was a primary student, I was not good at English. Reading and writing were very difficult for me. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me to be confident and helped me a lot. I practiced reading and writing during the whole year. Finally, with his help, I did better in English and achieved success. From then on, I made up my mind to be a teacher like him. I hope to influence students in their life, too.
Now I will keep going and try my best to realize my dream.
评分标准：
评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
