九年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely ________ the morning of October 31.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
2．— His work is so easy. He does next to ________ but makes a lot of money.
— It’s not what you imagine. He is hard-working.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
3．The young man promised that he ________ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!
A．will be B．would be C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be
4．He is such a ________ boy. He always waits for his girlfriend to make up without getting angry.
A．curious B．generous C．patient D．modest
5．— ________ wonderful experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire!
— Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
6．Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom and patience.
A．handed out B．put out C．found out D．worked out
7．— Look! There are so many people queueing in front of the restaurant. The food there _____ be very delicious.
— Don’t be silly. Maybe they are shills (托).
A．can B．must C．should D．need
8．We all know that young people are more open and curious about the world and the things they see and do leave deep ________ on them.
A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions
9．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected
10．— Do you believe what he said
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
11．—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy
—Well, it’s hard to say. We do have ____ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.
A．little B．more C．less D．fewer
12．— Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Yes, Sir. I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
13．—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
A．when B．where C．how D．if
14．—I think keeping pets can make you not feel lonely while getting old.
—________. In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.
A．I can’t agree more B．Good idea C．Not exactly D．Take it easy
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 15 her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things 16 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I tend (倾向) to be a 17 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 18 , and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth 19 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 20 me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 21 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 22 me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
No matter when I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 23 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a 24 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
15．A．noticed B．described C．nodded D．decorated
16．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
17．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．patient
18．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
19．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
20．A．enjoyed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
21．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
22．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
23．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
24．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Which of the following is not needed in this experiment
A．Cup. B．Flashlight. C．Spoon. D．Milk.
26．The right order of the experiment is ________.
① Add some milk to water and stir. ② Fill glass halfway with water in the dark.
③ Shine light on glass from all angles again. ④ Shine light on glass from all angles.
A．②③①④ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．①④②③
27．Which statement of the experiment is NOT true
A．The experiment must be done in a darkened place.
B．Any kind of milk can be used in this experiment.
C．The light looks blue when you look at the side of the glass opposite the light.
D．The milk in the experiment is like the dust and air pollution in the atmosphere.
B
I can’t remember if I was 9 or 10 years old, but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises (瘀伤). The day before, for some silly reason, I had got into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth, I had lost. My head still hurt from a couple of the blows the other boy had landed. We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only stared coldly at each other from across the room.
Still, I was in a good mood this morning because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk toward the steps of our cabin (小屋). She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big cut pieces. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent（对手）standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, something moved me. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.
I can see now what moved my heart. A little miracle (奇迹) was working inside of me—moving me to forgive, to give and to love. And I am so happy that I followed my heart.
Scottish writer Henry Drummond wrote: “You will find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love.”
May you really live then. ________________. And may your pizza always taste delicious.
28．In the 4-H camp, what happened to the writer
A．He got hurt in a fighting. B．He developed survival skills.
C．He went on a family camping trip. D．He wasn’t welcomed at the camp.
29．Why did the author share his pizza with his opponent
A．He didn’t like to eat pizza.
B．The opponent asked him for it.
C．He wanted to show his care for him.
D．The opponent said sorry to him for the fight.
30．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph
A．May you live long. B．May you forgive, give and love.
C．May your friendship last long. D．May you share food with your friend.
C
It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes says. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed(小屋) in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor(荒野). “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.”
Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound(猎犬). There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing(发红光).
The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead.
Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say.
We walk towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God!”
“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton,” says Holmes.
31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry’s footsteps.
C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps.
32．According to the story, which of the following is the correct order
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path.
④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved.
⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton.
A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤
33．What do you think will happen next in the novel
A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D．Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
D
It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.
The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify (识别) small, positive (积极的) choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they focus on (专注于) the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.
The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.
Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success.
Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.
34．What can you learn from paragraph 2
A．Dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life.
B．Little choices seldom have lasting influences on one’s life.
C．Teens should try to focus their attention on big choices.
D．Many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices.
35．Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas
A．Kind-hearted. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Confident.
36．Whom is the text most probably written for
A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Pupils. D．Teachers.
37．The writer mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A．little choices and big choices B．teens’ goals and their actions
C．positive and negative decisions D．small positive choices and success
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．We (简直) can’t wait for the fashion show held by the exchange students from the UK.
39．All her classmates took （骄傲）in the girl who entered Peking University.
40．It is (普通的) knowledge that people might float into space because of the low gravity.
41．The window has (关上) by accident. Can you give me a hand to open it
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．She recently graduated from being a (dance) to having a small role in a movie.
43．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
44．A city is like any product, it has to be packaged (proper) to be attractive to the consumer (消费者).
45．Last month our school invited Mr. Li, a traffic policeman, to give us a talk on road (safe).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Could you please make me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) black coffee.
47．—Hello, is that James speaking
—Sorry, this is John. James (have) supper.
48．A study suggests that our body (relax) when we laugh, even when it’s a fake smile.
49．—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
50．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
51．Development in some areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
52．—How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m feeling uncertain whether to accept the position I (offer) at the job fair.
53．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ ll be much happier with your life.
Problems of the emotions In our everyday life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many things. But guilt can’t help us, 54 can anger. We might ask ourselves if there’s any 55 to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.
56 for solving the problems We’d better start to look at our feelings. By 57 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions 58 . At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．参加不必要的会议真是浪费时间！
What time it is to attend unnecessary meetings!
60．据说都说她小时候就很有表演天赋。
It is said that she acting when she was young.
61．上学期，他的粗心大意给了我独占鳌头的机会。
His carelessness gave me a chance last term.
62．丹尼尔是个和善的人，我相信他将会和他的新同学和睦相处。
I am sure Daniel his new classmates because he is kind.
63．他的演讲很无趣，不值得一听。
His speech was so boring that .
64．她热心的邻居问她，她的小猫失踪多久了。
Her warm-hearted neighbour is asking her .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数100左右；邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点 参考词汇
Things needed notebook, dictionary, …
Attitude(态度) to take hard-working, active, happy, …
Relationship to develop respect, get along with, …
Others …
Dear Frank,
I am glad to know you’re coming to study in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。on在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在较长的一段时期；by截止到。根据“the morning of October 31”可知，此处指在具体某天的早上，用介词on，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——他的工作很容易。 他几乎什么都不做，却赚了很多钱。——这并不是你想象的那样。他工作很努力。
考查符合不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“but makes a lot of money.”，此处转折，说他挣了很多钱，所以他应是没做什么，用nothing，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。
考查时态。根据“The young man promised that ...”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：他真是个有耐心的男孩。他总是等着女朋友化妆而不生气。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的。根据“He always waits for his girlfriend to make up without getting angry.”可知等待女友化妆，从不生气，应是有耐心的。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——参加《Call me by fire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊! ——是的。 虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为What＋ (a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主谓）；how 引导的感叹句结构为How＋形容词＋（主谓）。根据“wonderful experience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数，故是What＋ (a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主谓）结构，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。
考查动词短语。handed out分发；put out扑灭；found out查明；worked out解决。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be...with our wisdom and patience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看！有很多人在餐馆门口排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——别傻了。也许他们是托儿。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“There are so many people queueing in front of the restaurant.”可知，饭店有很多人排队，所以食物很好吃，这是肯定推测，用must，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“the things they see and do leave deep...on them”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leave a...impression on sb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》给年轻人提供了一个了解那段艰辛岁月的机会。
考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻碍；provide提供；present呈现；protect保护。根据“a chance to learn about the history of that hard period”可知，电影应该是提供机会，空缺处填provide“提供”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了，但我们和父母待在一起的时间也更少了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the “double reduction” policy”以及“than”可知“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“I wonder...our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物可以让你在变老的时候不感到孤独。——不全是这样。在我看来，有时候，它会给我带来更多的麻烦。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我不能再同意了；Good idea好主意；Not exactly不全是这样；Take it easy放轻松。根据“In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.”可知不完全赞同对方的看法，觉得相比陪伴，宠物有时带来更多麻烦，用“Not exactly”符合语境。故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Elizabeth之间发生的故事。
15．句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她的长马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；nodded点头；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾。故选A。
16．句意：我们有许多共同点。
in general一般来说；in order整齐；in common有共同点；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，have sth. in common“有共同之处”。故选C。
17．句意：我往往是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
18．句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
19．句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白上前说。
cheered up欢呼；dressed up装扮；gave up放弃；came up走到跟前。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
20．句意：给我印象最深的是我们军训时发生的一件事。
enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
21．句意：我压力很大，我哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受，故选B。
22．句意：她不得不背着我下楼和上楼。
teach教；carry携带；contact联系；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
23．句意：伊丽莎白和我一起，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
24．句意：可惜我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decison决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“that we are not in the same school now”可知作者和好朋友现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个实验，说明天空出现不同颜色的原因。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“You’ll need: Clear drinking glass; Milk, any kind; Small spoon; Flashlight”可推理出，这个实验不需要杯子。故选A。
26．细节理解题。通读全文，实验的正确顺序是：根据实验步骤一：Fill glass halfway with water in the darkened room.在黑暗中把玻璃杯装满一半的水②；Shine flashlight on grass from top, sides and all angles. 从各个角度照亮杯子④；根据实验步骤二：Add 1/4 teaspoon of milk to water and stir.在水中加入一些牛奶然后搅拌①；Shine light on glass from all angles again.再次从各个角度照亮杯子③。故实验的正确顺序是：②④①③。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“Look at the side of the glass opposite the light, and it looks pink or orange.”可推理出，当你在光线的对面看杯子的一边时，光线看起来是蓝色的是错误的。故选C。
28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个男孩打架，后来作者好他分享了妈妈做的披萨，这让作者意识到，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐。
28．细节理解题。根据“My head still hurt from a couple of the blows”可知作者在打架的过程中受伤了。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“moving me to forgive, to give and to love.”可知作者看到对手一个人站在那里，想要给他关心，所以和他分享了披萨。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“May you really live then...And may your pizza always taste delicious”可知作者通过和对手分享披萨的故事告诉我们，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐，故选项B符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯Lestrade和“我”杀死猎犬，救了Sir Henry的故事。
31．词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking toward s us through the fog.”突然，我们听到脚步声。他们靠得更近了，我们看到亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。可知，句子中的“They”指的是亨利爵士的脚步声。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute, he locks the door and goes back into the house.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家里。对应的是序号④和③；根据“The hound runs after Sir Henry.”猎犬追赶亨利爵士。对应的是序号⑥；根据文中“Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times.The giant hound is dead.”福尔摩斯瞄准他的枪，射杀猎犬的5次。巨型猎犬死了。可知对应的是序号①；根据文中“We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don't find him, but we find Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”我们走向Merripit房子寻找Stapleton。在房子里我们找不到他，但我们发现Stapleton太太绑在卧室。可知序号②“Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里”在前。然后是序号⑦“我们搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。发现Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里。”最后是序号⑤“Stapleton夫人被救了。” 所以，按照文章故事的先后顺序应是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton”现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton。可推知，Stapleton太太将带福尔摩斯他们去寻找Stapleton。故选C。
34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我们产生持久的影响。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. ”可知，许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择会产生持久的影响，也就是说，许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. ”（于是，他开始每天拿出三分之一的额外时间，寻找帮助其他孩子的方法。在过去的几年里，他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和生病的儿童）可知，他很好心，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Make sure your child...”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，故选D。
38．simply
【详解】句意：我们简直等不及这个由来自英国的交换生举办的时装秀了。simply“简直”，为副词，修饰动词“wait for”，作状语。故填simply。
39．pride
【详解】句意：她所有的同学都为这个进入北京大学的女孩感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“骄傲”可知，此处是短语take pride in。故填pride。
40．common
【详解】句意：由于重力低，人们可能会漂浮到太空中，这是常识。common“普通的”，作定语修饰knowledge，故填common。
41．been shut
【详解】句意：窗户意外地关上了。你能帮我把它打开吗？shut“关上”，为动词；根据句意和空格前面的“has”可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为“have/has been done”，动词shut的过去分词是shut。故填been shut。
42．dancer
【详解】句意：她最近从一名舞蹈演员毕业，在一部电影中扮演了一个小角色。a后加名词单数，且根据“She recently graduated from being a...”可知，该空填名词表示职业，dance“跳舞”，动词；dancer“舞者、舞蹈演员”，名词。故填dancer。
43．wealthy
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。
44．properly
【详解】句意：一座城市就像任何商品一样，它不得不进行恰当地包装去变得对消费者有吸引力。根据句意和语境可知，空处修饰动词packaged，应用副词形式，故填properly。
45．safety
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了交通警察李先生给我们做一个关于道路安全的演讲。safe“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。road safety“道路安全”，故填safety。
46．preferred
【详解】句意：——请问你能给我做杯茶吗？——茶？我以为你更喜欢黑咖啡。根据“thought”可知，本句是一般过去时态，动词prefer应用过去式，故填preferred。
47．is having
【详解】句意：——你好，詹姆斯在说话吗？——对不起，我是约翰。詹姆斯正在吃晚餐。根据“is that James speaking”可知，打电话时詹姆斯正在吃晚餐，所以用现在进行时，表示现在发生的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is having。
48．relaxes
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，当我们笑的时候，即使是假笑，我们的身体也会放松。分析句子可知，是一般现在时，主语our body是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
49．have finished
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你想为我们的野餐做什么？——一些美味的馅饼，事实上，我已经做好了。finish这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或有联系，即“我”被问为野餐准备做什么时，可以告知对方确定的答案，所以符合现在完成时的定义。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词是have，finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。
50．forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
51．will be controlled
【详解】句意：未来几年，一些自然美景领域的发展将得到控制。根据“in the next few years”可知应用一般将来时，主语Development和动词control是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be controlled。
52．was offered
【详解】句意：——你工作找得怎么样？——我不确定是否接受招聘会上给我的职位。结合语境可知，the position与offer之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。offer动词，“提供”，was offered一般过去时被动语态形式。故填was offered。
53．was replying
【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
54．neither/nor 55．possibility 56．Tips 57．considering 58．inside
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面情绪对人的坏处以及处理负面情绪的技巧。
54．根据“But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either.”可知，愤怒不能帮助我们，内疚也不能。空格的位置位于后半句的句首，因此用neither/nor+主谓，表示“也不……”。故填neither/nor。
55．根据“is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break”可知，有没有“可能”放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下。结合题目“We might ask ourselves if there’s any...to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.”可知，此处需填名词，possible“可能的”名词为possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
56．根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合“for solving the problems”以及第三段、第四段内容可知，这里指的是解决问题的“技巧”，因此用tips“贴士、技巧”，首字母需大写。故填Tips。
57．根据“Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知，通过“思考”，我们可以找到健康的方式来对待它们。“思考”的英文表达为consider。题目中by后需用名词，因此需用动名词considering。故填considering。
58．根据“We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves.”可知，不应该将坏情绪藏在心里。keep sth to oneself“保密、不与他人分享”也可用keep sth inside“将……珍藏在心”。故填inside。
59．a waste of
【详解】根据固定搭配“浪费时间：a waste of time”可知，a waste of符合句意。故填a waste of。
60．was talented in
【详解】be talented in“在……有天赋”，根据题干中“when she was young”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填was talented in。
61．to take the lead
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“独占鳌头”，独占鳌头“take the lead ”，give sb a chance to do sth.“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语， 故是to take the lead。
62．will get along well with/will get on well with
【详解】get along well with/get on well with“和……和睦相处”，根据题干中“他将会”可知，此处用一般将来时“will +动词原形”。故填will get along well with/will get on well with。
63．it was not worth listening to
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查be worth doing sth的否定形式be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”以及动词短语listen to“听”。that引导结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。从句的主语是His speech，为了避免重复，用it代替，故从句的be动词用was。句中的doing为listening to。故填it was not worth listening to。
64．how long her kitten has been missing
【详解】由题干可知，空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；多久：how long，引导词，与延续性动词连用；她的小猫：her kitten，作主语；失踪：be missing，作谓语。主句是现在进行时可知，根据“主现从不限”原则及语境可知，宾语从句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填how long her kitten has been missing。
65．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know you’re coming to study in our school. Here is something I’d like to share.
First of all, you need to get some notebooks and dictionaries ready, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when you fail.
And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.
I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，为应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来中国学习并引入主题；
第二步，根据表格提示详细说明来中国学习需要注意的事项；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②work hard努力工作
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；动词不定式作目的状语）
