2023.8.20英语
高三英语
（总分 100分 时长50分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
3.请按题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
默写单词（每题1分，共15分）
英译汉
1. impact_________
2 account_________
3. cheat_________
4. ensure_________
5. content_________
6. experiment_________
7. view_________
8. disaster_________
9. flood_________
10. attempt_________
11. process_________
12. overuse_________
13. captain_________
14. file_________
15. measure_________
二、单词拓展（每空1分，共15分）
英汉互译
16. harm ___(词性) __________ →adj. __________
对某人/物有害（用harm的名词） __________________________
对……有害（用harm的形容词）__________________________
17. measure ___ (词性)__________;___ __________
采取措施做某事 __________________________
18. anxious ___(词性) __________ →n. __________ →adv. __________
担心某事 __________________________
三、单选题（每题2分，共38分）
19. Too much drinking is ____________ to the health.
A. harm B. harmed C. harmful D. harmless
20. After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ____________.
A. argue B. argument C. arguement D. argued
21. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ____________ bicycle.
A. for B. with C. against D. in
22. It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
A. reward B. rewarding C. rewarded D. rewards
23. School regulations (校规) are based ____________ the law.
A. on B. with C. against D. in
24. Many experts have given talks here that have focused ____________ the medical care.
A. on B. with C. against D. in
25. I am sorry for having asked him. I was____________at his refusal.
A. shocked B. shock C. shocking D. shocks
26. To their relief, their students narrowly escaped____________the shaking building.
A. from B. with C. against D. in
27. Amy’s only chance of____________was a liver transplant.
A. survive B. survival C. survivor D. survivors
28. As a little boy, he was curious____________the origin of mankind.
A. about B. with C. against D. in
29. Any man will be equal ____________the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
A. to B. with C. against D. in
30. For years researchers have attempted ____________that television is dangerous to children.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. showing
31. It is high time that we should take ____________to keep the air from being polluted.
A. measure B. measures C. measured D. measuring
32. Troops have been sent to protect aid workers____________attack.
A. on B. from C. with D. at
33. It’s natural for parents to be anxious ____________their children’s future.
A. about B. from C. with D. at
34. She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.
A. down B. up C. away D. through
35. The more we do for the people, the ____________we will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. more happy D. happiest
36. Though I’ve learnt English for several years, I have some difficulty in ____________with foreigners.
A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. communicates
37 I heard you suffered from ____________when you took an exam recently.
A. anxious B. anxiously C. anxiety D. anxieties
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共4小题，满分8分）
A
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedo !
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message."
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
38. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuits
A. To show his bravery.
B. To swim faster.
C To build up his body.
D. To have overnight fame.
39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to'
A. His body temperature.
B. His body
C. The water.
D. The water temperature.
40. What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters
A One should be expert at swimming.
B. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be adequately prepared for it.
41. What may be the best title for the text
A. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
D. How to prepare for extreme swimming
五、单句语法（每题2分，共24分）
42. The ________ (erupt) of volcano makes many people lose their lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. It is ________(shock) that they involved children in the crime. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The birth of her son was a minor ________ (interrupt) to her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Relief workers were shocked ________ what they saw. (用适当的词填空)
48. It is evident that he is not equal ________the job. (用适当的词填空)
49. Jack still can’t help being anxious __________ his job interview. (用适当的词填空)
50. We were driving half when the car broke ________.(用适当的词填空)
51. It is high time that we should take ________(measure) to protect endangered animals. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. One day, he was returning from ________(fish) with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over.（所给词的适当形式填空）
53. He made observation that round objects of ________(equally) extent and tube shaped objects of the same size fell down more slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、附加题。（每题5分，共15分）
A spring break vacation is the perfect opportunity to let off some steam before the stress of finals and graduation. But for a destination to be spring break-worthy, it needs to be affordable, accessible and popular. Below are some suitable destinations for you to go to.
South Padre Island
South Padre Island is famous for its nonstop beach pool parties, concerts and cheap hotels. While this Texas resort town is a popular family-friendly vacation spot, it welcomes college students in groups during the month of March. Keep in mind, the beach becomes quite crowded, so it is best for people looking to party rather than relax.
Daytona Beach
Though this northeast Florida city doesn’t offer stylish nightclubs and high-class hotels, it does provide spring breakers with plenty of inexpensive lodging and dining choices. Jump in a car and take a drive on the sand (Daytona is one of the only places in the world where it’s allowed), or rent water sports equipment like surfboards and you will have a wonderful experience on the water.
Playa del Carmen
With an admirable location along the coastline of Mexico’s Riviera Maya and a fun nightlife scene, Playa del Carmen is a popular spring break vacation spot among college students. You can relax on the soft sands, admire the blue waters and enjoy tropical drinks by the pools by day. Once the sun sets, you can head to the clubs to dance to everything from DJ beats to Latin music.
Panama City Beach
Situated in northwest Florida, about 47 miles east of Destin and around 100 miles southwest of Tallahassee, Panama City Beach is perhaps best known as a spring break destination. Walking through 27-mile pearly white beaches is what initially draws many to this vacation haven, but that’s not all PCB has going for it. Bordered on either side by two state parks and home to one of the largest sport fishing fleets in the world, not to mention one of the world’s highest concentration of bottlenose dolphins, PCB is a nature and wildlife lover’s paradise.
54. What makes Daytona Beach different
A. It is most crowded in March. B. Hotels and transportation are cheap.
C. It has the rich and colorful nightlife. D. You are allowed to drive on the beach.
55. Which place will you choose to visit if you want to see animals in nature
A. South Padre Island. B. Daytona Beach.
C. Playa del Carmen. D. Panama City Beach.
56. Who is the text mainly written for
A. College students. B. Family members. C. Travel agents. D. Hotel managers.2023.8.20英语
高三英语
（总分 100分 时长50分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
3.请按题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
默写单词（每题1分，共15分）
英译汉
1. impact_________
2. account_________
3. cheat_________
4. ensure_________
5. content_________
6. experiment_________
7. view_________
8. disaster_________
9. flood_________
10. attempt_________
11. process_________
12. overuse_________
13. captain_________
14. file_________
15. measure_________
【答案】1. n./v. 影响
2. n.账户；描述 3. v. 欺骗
4. v. 确保 5. n. 内容 v.满足 adj.满足的
6. n. 实验 7. v.看 n.景色
8. n.灾难 9. n.洪水
10. v.尝试 11. n.过程
12. v.过度使用 13. n.船长
14 n.档案 15. n.措施 v.测量
【解析】
【1题详解】
impact为名词和动词表示“影响”。故填n./v. 影响。
【2题详解】
account为名词，表示“账户；描述”。故填n.账户；描述。
3题详解】
cheat为动词，表示“欺骗”。故填v. 欺骗。
【4题详解】
ensure为动词，表示“确保”。故填v. 确保。
【5题详解】
content名词表示“内容”，动词表示“满足”；形容词表示“满足的”。故填n. 内容 v.满足 adj.满足的。
【6题详解】
experiment名词，表示“实验”，故填n. 实验。
【7题详解】
view动词表示“看”，名词表示“景色”。故填v.看 n.景色。
【8题详解】
disaster为名词，表示“灾难”。故填n.灾难。
【9题详解】
flood为名词，表示“洪水”。故填n.洪水。
【10题详解】
attempt为动词，表示“尝试”。故填v.尝试。
【11题详解】
process为名词，表示“过程”。故填n.过程。
【12题详解】
overuse为动词，表示“过度使用”。故填v.过度使用。
【13题详解】
captain为名词，表示“船长”。故填n.船长。
【14题详解】
file为名词，表示“档案”。故填n.档案。
【15题详解】
measure名词表示“措施”；动词表示“测量”。故填n.措施 v.测量。
二、单词拓展（每空1分，共15分）
英汉互译
16. harm ___(词性) __________ →adj. __________
对某人/物有害（用harm的名词） __________________________
对……有害（用harm的形容词）__________________________
17. measure ___ (词性)__________;___ __________
采取措施做某事 __________________________
18. anxious ___(词性) __________ →n. __________ →adv. __________
担心某事 __________________________
【答案】16. ①. v. /n. ②. 伤害 ③. harmful ④. do harm to ⑤. be harmful to
17. ①. n. ②. 措施 ③. v. ④. 测量 ⑤. take measures to do sth.
18. ①. adj. ②. 焦虑的 ③. anxiety ④. anxiously ⑤. be anxious about
【解析】
【16题详解】
harm为动词和名词，表示“伤害”；形容词形式为harmful；表示“对某人/物有害”短语为do harm to；表示“对……有害”短语为be harmful to。故填①v. /n.；②伤害；③harmful；④do harm to；⑤be harmful to。
【17题详解】
measure为名词，表示“措施”；动词表示“测量”。表示“采取措施做某事”短语为。故填①n.；②措施；③v.；④测量；⑤take measures to do sth.。
【18题详解】
anxious为形容词表示“焦虑的”；名词为anxiety；副词为anxiously；表示“担心某事”短语为be anxious about。故填①adj.；②焦虑的；③anxiety；④anxiously；⑤be anxious about。
三、单选题（每题2分，共38分）
19. Too much drinking is ____________ to the health.
A. harm B. harmed C. harmful D. harmless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：饮酒过多对健康有害。分析句子可知，is后用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，喝太多酒对身体有害，harmful“有害的”，符合题意。harmless“无害的”。故选C项。
20. After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ____________.
A. argue B. argument C. arguement D. argued
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】动词和名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们毫无争议地接受了协议。A. argue争论，争吵；B. argument争论；C. arguement拼写错误；D. argued是动词argue的过去式和过去分词形式。空前有介词without，这里应用名词作宾语。without argument意为“毫无争议地”。故选B。
21. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ____________ bicycle.
A. for B. with C. against D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将会变得更好。短语replace...with...表示“用……代替”，故选B。
22. It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
A. reward B. rewarding C. rewarded D. rewards
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自己解出这道题是一项非常有益的练习。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合to work the problem out by yourself可知，自己解答出这道题是有益的，rewarding意思为：有益的，值得的，为reward对应的形容词。故选B项。
23. School regulations (校规) are based ____________ the law.
A. on B. with C. against D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：学校的规章制度是以法律为依据的。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为依据”，因此空格处是介词on，故选A。
24. Many experts have given talks here that have focused ____________ the medical care.
A. on B. with C. against D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词以及固定搭配。句意：许多专家在这里发表了关于医疗保健的演讲。A. on在……之上；B. with和；C. against反对，和……相反；D. in在……里面。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的动词focus构成固定搭配focus on“专注于，关注，聚焦于”，和have一起充当定语从句谓语部分。故选A项。
25. I am sorry for having asked him. I was____________at his refusal.
A. shocked B. shock C. shocking D. shocks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉问他。我对他的拒绝感到震惊。A. shocked感到震惊的(形容词)；B. shock使……惊讶(动词)；C. shocking令人惊讶的(形容词)；D. shocks震惊，休克(名词)。分析句子可知，空格处为句子表语，表示的意思是“感到惊讶的”，表示人的心理变化应使用过去分词形式。故选A项。
26. To their relief, their students narrowly escaped____________the shaking building.
A. from B. with C. against D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：令他们松了一口气的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中侥幸逃脱。分析句子可知，这里考查escape from表“逃脱”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
27. Amy’s only chance of____________was a liver transplant.
A. survive B. survival C. survivor D. survivors
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米唯一的生存机会是肝脏移植。A. survive幸存，动词；B. survival生存，名词；C. survivor幸存者，名词；D. survivors幸存者，名词的数。由a liver transplant可知，句子表示“艾米唯一的生存机会是肝脏移植”，空格处意为“生存”，接在介词后，应用名词survival作宾语。故选B。
28. As a little boy, he was curious____________the origin of mankind.
A. about B. with C. against D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：小时候，他对人类的起源很好奇。A. about关于；B. with和；C. against反对；D. in在……里面。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的curious构成固定搭配be curious about“对……感到好奇”，故选A项。
29. Any man will be equal ____________the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
A. to B. with C. against D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项任务。你应该试一试。A.to到某处，对于，比；B.with具有，用； C.against反对； D.in在……内。分析句意再根据空格前的equal可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配be equal to sth表示“能胜任某事”。故选A项。
30. For years researchers have attempted ____________that television is dangerous to children.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. showing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，研究人员一直试图证明电视对儿童是危险的。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，不定式作宾语，为固定搭配。故选B。
31. It is high time that we should take ____________to keep the air from being polluted.
A. measure B. measures C. measured D. measuring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们采取措施防止空气被污染的时候了。固定短语take measures to do采取措施做某事，故选B项。
32. Troops have been sent to protect aid workers____________attack.
A. on B. from C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：已派遣军队保护救援人员不受攻击。根据protect可知，protect sb. from…意思为：保护某人免受……的伤害，空处缺少介词from。故选B项。
33. It’s natural for parents to be anxious ____________their children’s future.
A. about B. from C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：父母对孩子的未来感到焦虑是很自然的。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. with具有；D. at在（某处）。be anxious about意为“担心”，为固定搭配。故选A。
34. She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.
A. down B. up C. away D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到这个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了。A. break down崩溃；B. break up分手，解散； C. break away脱离；D. break through突破。由句意和when she heard the news可知，这里指她情绪“崩溃”了。故选A项。
35. The more we do for the people, the ____________we will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. more happy D. happiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会感到越幸福。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级形式为happier，故选B。
36. Though I’ve learnt English for several years, I have some difficulty in ____________with foreigners.
A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. communicates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我已经学了几年英语，但我在与外国人交流时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，空格处为介词in的宾语，需要动名词形式。故选B项。
37. I heard you suffered from ____________when you took an exam recently.
A. anxious B. anxiously C. anxiety D. anxieties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我听说你最近参加考试时焦虑不安。A. anxious焦虑的；B. anxiously焦急地；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑，担心；D. anxieties各种各样的焦虑，令人焦虑的事情。分析句子可知，空格处为介词from的宾语，需要名词anxiety，表示“焦虑，忧虑，担心，害怕”时，是不可数名词。故选C项。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共4小题，满分8分）
A
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedo !
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message."
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
38. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuits
A To show his bravery.
B. To swim faster.
C. To build up his body.
D. To have overnight fame.
39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to'
A. His body temperature.
B. His body
C. The water.
D. The water temperature.
40. What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters
A. One should be expert at swimming.
B. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be adequately prepared for it.
41. What may be the best title for the text
A. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
D. How to prepare for extreme swimming
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message."”（当被问及为何不穿防寒泳衣时，普格说：“我要求世界各国领导人尽一切努力保护我们的海洋。有时，他们需要采取的措施既困难又不受欢迎。如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须勇敢。穿着防寒泳衣游泳并不能传达这种信息”）可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他的勇敢，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约20分钟，此处承接上文，是说20分钟后他的身体就会被冻僵，动弹不得，由此可知划线词指代的就是“他的身体”，故B项正确。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”（医生和普格警告说，要在如此寒冷的水域游泳，必须接受数月的训练）可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故D项正确。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica.”（11月7日，刘易斯·普格在南极洲南乔治亚州附近的爱德华王湾冰冷的海水中完成了一公里的游泳）及第二段中的“Pugh says, "I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message."”（普格说：“我要求世界各国领导人尽一切努力保护我们的海洋。有时，他们需要采取的措施既困难又不受欢迎。如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须勇敢。穿着防寒泳衣游泳并不能传达这种信息”）可知，本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。这篇文章最好的题目是“刘易斯·普格：为了一个目标而游泳”，故C项正确。
五、单句语法（每题2分，共24分）
42. The ________ (erupt) of volcano makes many people lose their lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eruption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：火山的喷发使许多人失去了生命。此处作主语，应用名词eruption，意为“喷发，爆发”。故填eruption。
43. It is ________(shock) that they involved children in the crime. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人震惊的是，他们将儿童卷入了犯罪。根据句意和前文It is可知，此处应用以ing结尾的形容词shocking作表语，修饰事物。故填shocking。
44. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。
45. The birth of her son was a minor ________ (interrupt) to her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】interruption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她儿子的出生对她来说是个小小的干扰。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用名词作表语，interruption意为“阻断物”，为可数名词，且其前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填interruption。
46. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词of的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
47. Relief workers were shocked ________ what they saw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by##at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：救援人员被他们所看到的震惊了。根据“were shocked”和“what they saw”可推知，此处用固定短语be shocked by或be shocked at，意为“对……感到震惊，被……震惊”，空处应用介词by或at构成该短语。故填by/at。
48. It is evident that he is not equal ________the job. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，他不能胜任这项工作。be equal to是固定短语，意为“胜任”，故填to。
49. Jack still can’t help being anxious __________ his job interview. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：杰克还是忍不住对他的工作面试感到焦虑。固定搭配be anxious about...(对……感到焦虑)。故填about。
50. We were driving half when the car broke ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们开到一半时候汽车抛锚了。由“We were driving half when the car broke”可知，句子表示“我们开到一半的时候汽车抛锚了”，break down意为“出故障，抛锚”，因此空格处是down，故填down。
51. It is high time that we should take ________(measure) to protect endangered animals. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。固定短语take measures“采取措施”。根据句意，故填measures。
52. One day, he was returning from ________(fish) with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fishing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，他和两个兄弟钓鱼回来，这时天空突然乌云密布。分析句子成分可知，此处动词fish用作介词from的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填fishing。
53. He made observation that round objects of ________(equally) extent and tube shaped objects of the same size fell down more slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他观察到同样大小的圆形物体和同样大小的管状物体下落得更慢。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词extent，equally的形容词是equal，意为“相等的”，故填equal。
六、附加题。（每题5分，共15分）
A spring break vacation is the perfect opportunity to let off some steam before the stress of finals and graduation. But for a destination to be spring break-worthy, it needs to be affordable, accessible and popular. Below are some suitable destinations for you to go to.
South Padre Island
South Padre Island is famous for its nonstop beach, pool parties, concerts and cheap hotels. While this Texas resort town is a popular family-friendly vacation spot, it welcomes college students in groups during the month of March. Keep in mind, the beach becomes quite crowded, so it is best for people looking to party rather than relax.
Daytona Beach
Though this northeast Florida city doesn’t offer stylish nightclubs and high-class hotels, it does provide spring breakers with plenty of inexpensive lodging and dining choices. Jump in a car and take a drive on the sand (Daytona is one of the only places in the world where it’s allowed), or rent water sports equipment like surfboards and you will have a wonderful experience on the water.
Playa del Carmen
With an admirable location along the coastline of Mexico’s Riviera Maya and a fun nightlife scene, Playa del Carmen is a popular spring break vacation spot among college students. You can relax on the soft sands, admire the blue waters and enjoy tropical drinks by the pools by day. Once the sun sets, you can head to the clubs to dance to everything from DJ beats to Latin music.
Panama City Beach
Situated in northwest Florida, about 47 miles east of Destin and around 100 miles southwest of Tallahassee, Panama City Beach is perhaps best known as a spring break destination. Walking through 27-mile pearly white beaches is what initially draws many to this vacation haven, but that’s not all PCB has going for it. Bordered on either side by two state parks and home to one of the largest sport fishing fleets in the world, not to mention one of the world’s highest concentration of bottlenose dolphins, PCB is a nature and wildlife lover’s paradise.
54. What makes Daytona Beach different
A. It is most crowded in March. B. Hotels and transportation are cheap.
C. It has the rich and colorful nightlife. D. You are allowed to drive on the beach.
55. Which place will you choose to visit if you want to see animals in nature
A. South Padre Island. B. Daytona Beach.
C. Playa del Carmen. D. Panama City Beach.
56. Who is the text mainly written for
A. College students. B. Family members. C. Travel agents. D. Hotel managers.
【答案】54. D 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合大学生在春假放松度假的好去处。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Daytona Beach部分中“Jump in a car and take a drive on the sand (Daytona is one of the only places in the world where it’s allowed), or rent water sports equipment like surfboards and you will have a wonderful experience on the water.(跳上一辆车，在沙滩上兜风（代托纳是世界上唯一允许这样做的地方之一），或者租冲浪板等水上运动设备，你将在水上享受美妙的体验)”可知，在代托纳海滩你可以在沙滩上兜风。故选D项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bordered on either side by two state parks and home to one of the largest sport fishing fleets in the world, not to mention one of the world’s highest concentration of bottlenose dolphins, PCB is a nature and wildlife lover’s paradise.(两边是两个州立公园，拥有世界上最大的体育捕鱼船队之一，更不用说世界上宽吻海豚最集中的地方之一，PCB是自然和野生动物爱好者的天堂)”可知，Panama City Beach适合想要观看野生动物的人参观。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A spring break vacation is the perfect opportunity to let off some steam before the stress of finals and graduation.(春假假期是在期末和毕业压力前释放压力的绝佳机会)”和文章多次出现 college students 可推知，这篇文章主要是针对大学生写的。故选A项。
