介词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,30)Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.
A.in exchange for B.in answer to
C.in contact with D.in memory of
答案 C 句意:接受这个挑战将会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。考查介词短语辨析。A:交换;B:回答,回应;C:接触;D:纪念。
2.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。
3.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与……相似;与……紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作为对……的回报;in honour of 为向……表示敬意。
4.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr.Lee’s office.
—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
答案A 句意:——早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。——早上好,我想预约下周三下午的见面。本题考查介词辨析。题干中的时间状语next Wednesday afternoon前面通常不接表时间的介词,因此on, in, at都不符合,appointment for...在此处表示“……的预约”。
5.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
答案 B 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以从事渔业谋生。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意,in在此处表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语义,故选择B项。
6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
A.on B.in C.at D.about
答案 B 句意:这项研究表明我们成长之中的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。本题考查介词辨析。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up 为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in。
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的极其重要的一项技能。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知应用in relation to“相对……而言”。in contrast to和……相比;in defense of为……辩护;in(the) face of面临。
8.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A.out of control B.out of date
C.out of sight D.out of reach
答案 B 句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。本题考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时,符合句意。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。
9.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. , he s reliable.
A.Or else B.In short
C.By the way D.For one thing
答案 B 句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简言之,他是可以信赖的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in short 简言之;or else否则,不然;by the way顺便提一下,顺便问一下;for one thing一则。
10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
答案 C 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是确实喜欢工作。本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result:结果;in addition:另外;by contrast:相比之下;in conclusion:总之。根据句意可知选C。
11.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
A.thanks to B.regardless of
C.aside from D.but for
答案 D 句意:要不是托马斯·爱迪生,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。本题考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管,不顾;aside from除……以外;but for要不是。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知选D。
12.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
答案 A 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。本考查介词短语辨析。in advance提前,事先;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general总体上。根据语境可知答案为A项。
13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A.out of date B.out of order
C.around the clock D.around the corner
答案 D 句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。本题考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时;out of order杂乱无章;around the clock夜以继日;around the corner就要到来。故选D项。
14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A.in view of B.in need of
C.in touch with D.in harmony with
答案 D 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和睦相处。本题考查介词短语辨析。in view of 鉴于,考虑到;in need of需要;in touch with和……取得联系;in harmony with与……协调。
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
【60题解析】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___58___
【58题解析】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
【68题解析】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
【41题解析】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
2.考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
7.【2023浙江省1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【63题解析】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
8.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【64题解析】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
9.【2022年全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【69题解析】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10.【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【61题解析】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
11.【2022北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
【11题解析】
考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
12.【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
【题解析】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全恢复。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。
13．【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【题解析】
考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
14.【2021全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
【37题解析】
考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。
15.【2021北京卷B】While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
【14题解析】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
16.【2021浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
【37题解析】
考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
17.【2021.1浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men.
【题解析】
考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
18.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____40____ the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government outlined their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,____42____ (reach) 47.4 million kW.
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在最近的五年计划中，中国政府概述了到2026年安装100千兆瓦可再生能源的意图。结合句意可知，此处指“在最近的五年计划中”，用介词in，首字母应大写，故填In。
19.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the UNESCO established 23 April ____37____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了庆祝书籍的奇妙之处以及那些使它们栩栩如生的人，联合国教科文组织于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日。分析句子结构，establish…as，含义为“把……确立为”，符合语境，故填as。
20.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose themselves to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：接触数字设备的孩子们并没有在锻炼：人们担心他们的身体形象，因为来自“完美身材”网站的在线压力。此处意为“来自‘完美体型’网站的压力”，故此处介词from，表示“来自”。故填from。
21.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Contrary ___40___ popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports estimating that between 60% and 75% of the global population can speak more than one language.
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：与普遍看法相反，多语而非单语才是常态，各种报告估计，全球60%至75%的人口会说一种以上的语言。短语contrary to意为“与……相反”。故填to。
22.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Confident people find someone who is good at what they need to learn or get done and then ask ____64____ their help and guidance.
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。ask for为固定短语，意为“请求”。故填for。
23【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Wu was born ____46____ May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, where the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea.
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴先生于1912年5月31日出生在长江入海口太仓六合镇。在具体的某一天前用介词on，on May 31, 1912表示“在1912年5月31日”。故填on。
24.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France ____41____ Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences.
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：周五晚上，五位杰出的研究人员在法国巴黎举行的颁奖典礼上获得了今年的欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖，以表彰他们在生命科学领域的开创性研究。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。
25.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】China has ample supply to satisfy his interest, as its grotto ruins, mainly scattered on the ancient Silk Road, have hundreds or even thousands ____58____ years of history.
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国有充足的资源来满足他的兴趣，因为其石窟遗址主要分布在古丝绸之路上，有数百年甚至数千年的历史。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“thousands of…”，意为“数以千计的……”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。
26.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】He believed that dreams could provide insight ___64___ our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our lives.
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：他相信梦可以让我们洞察无意识的欲望，揭示我们生活中隐藏的真相。Provide insights into sth表示“深入了解，洞悉某事”。故填into。
27.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】A study found participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity ____45____ the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better.
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一项研究发现，参与者在早上锻炼，全天增加体力活动，较少被食物分心，睡眠更好。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词throughout，意为“整个”。故填throughout。
28.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】As a result, they brought firework displays____42____a whole new level.
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bring sth. to“把……带到……”。故填 to。
29.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____42____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism.
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：be intended for，意为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填for。
30.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Fathers and mothers should get involved in what their kids are doing and introduce them____44____the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn.
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、该学什么。introduce sb. to sth.意为“向某人介绍某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
31.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, born out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend ____19____ over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life.
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子并根据语境可知，极简主义是选择非常简单的生活方式，因此与过度装饰和过度布置的理念大相径庭，因此需使用表示相反意味的介词against“反对；违背”。故填against。
32.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】His desire ____46____more knowledge drove him back to the conservatory for postgraduate studies.
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对更多知识的渴望驱使他回到音乐学院读研究生。desire for sth.固定搭配，意为“对……的渴望”，故填for。
33.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】When we graduated _____43_____college, we finally got the chance to do it.
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们大学毕业的时候，我们终于有机会做这件事了。固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”，缺少介词，故填from。
34.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】When it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children ____58____ little adults.
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：当谈到空气污染时，我们不能把孩子当作小大人。think of...as...“把……当作……”是固定搭配，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。
35.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen, ___36___ 36 grassroots writers from around the country, at a seminar in Beijing on March 22.
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：3月22日，诺贝尔奖获得者莫言在北京的一个研讨会上与来自全国各地的36位草根作家分享了他第一次拿起笔的记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物)，这里需要介词with，意为“和”。故填with。
36.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】They often pile up their poop ____47____ a way to mark their areas.
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
37.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Keju served as a model ____69____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan.
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：科举是韩国和日本等其他亚洲和西方国家公务员制度的典范。分析句意可知，此处需要填写介词for，构成短语serve as a model for，意为“作为……的榜样/典范”。故填for。
38.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Over 500 days of shooting in the wilderness rewarded the crew ___64___ visual records of more than 100 rare species of plants and animals, such as Tibetan antelopes, snow leopards, wild yaks and Asian elephants.
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在500多天的野外拍摄中，摄制组记录下了藏羚羊、雪豹、野牦牛、亚洲象等100多种珍稀动植物的影像。reward sb. with sth.意为“奖励某人某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
39.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, or the character is carved into the material, leaving the character _____50_____white among a red background.
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：印章有两种雕刻方式：除文字外的材料被雕走，在纸上使用时留下文字的红色的墨水轮廓，或者将文字雕刻到材料上，在红色的背景中留下白色的文字。根据句意，句中指让文字保持白色，用介词in表示“处于……状态”；in white“白色的”。故填in。
40【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】The film The Jewelry Purse, adapted _____50_____ the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.
【50题详解】
考查动词+介词短语。句意：根据京剧大师程延秋（1904-1958）的经典作品改编的电影《珠宝钱包》是京剧电影项目中最新的一部电影。adapt...from...为动词短语，意为“根据……改写或改编”。故填from。
41.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ____65____ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。
42.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Ask unique questions. The secret of distinguishing yourself 61 other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions that are valuable to the company. These pointed, yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth, curious, persistent researcher.
【61题详解】
考查介词。distinguish...from...意为“区分，辨别”。可知，空格需填介词from。
43.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】 64 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：与友谊不同，搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据“the concept of dazi is more customizable”可知，此处是指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
44.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year.
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
45.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】___58___ the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult.
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有这些桥梁，获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将极其困难。名词the bridges前用介词形式。根据语意可知，空白处需要使用表示“没有，要不是”的介词，用without。故填Without。
46.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】Modern methods ___43___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
【43题详解】
考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
47. 【2023河南安阳高三第三次模拟】According to the fifth Global Biodiversity Outlook report, biodiversity is declining ____41____ an alarming rate.
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据第五全球生物多样性的《展望》报告，生物多样性正在以惊人的速度减少。表示“以……的速度/比率”，用at a/an...rate，故填at。
48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The four most representative women’s clothes from different dynasties of China are display in the most conspicuous position, which attracted visitors’ attention from almost all corners of the house.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：四件最具代表性的中国不同朝代的女装陈列在最显眼的位置，几乎吸引了来自房子各个角落的游客的注意力。on display为固定短语，意为“陈列”。故填on。
49.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman admitted one of his “areas greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：Altman承认，他“最担心的领域之一”是人工智能制造的虚假信息，这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。这里为介词短语担当后置定语，修饰名词“areas”，表示“……的”，用介词of。故填of。
50.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During the festival, torches, 20-30cm diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20-30厘米的火炬被替换为房屋前的立柱 。表示“在直径上”用介词in。故填in。
51.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）At present, there are four scenic spots open_____ the public.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：目前，有四个景点向公众开放。短语be open to…表示“对……开放”，为固定短语。故填to。
52.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled artists to be known and familiar a wider audience.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
53.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involve) in volunteer travel.
【答案】from
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。固定搭配：range from…to…，意为“从……到……之间变化”。故填from。
54.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）After analyzing the data, researchers found that, _____ average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
【答案】 on
【解析】考查介词。句意：在分析数据后，研究人员发现，平均而言，我们的海洋正在变得更加绿色，大约56%的海洋表面发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on average意为“平均起来”。故填on。
55.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。根据句意可知，是将“Turret of Palace Museum”作为迷你积木项目的主题，用介词“as”。故填as。
56.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
【答案】until
【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
57.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题） In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.
【答案】under
【解析】考查介词。句意：在大熊猫国家公园，超过70%的野生大熊猫受到良好的保护。分析句子可知，这里考查under good protection，意为“在良好的保护下”，为固定搭配。故填under。
58.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）But the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular, Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out.
【答案】among
【解析】考查介词。句意：但在面食和面汤中，兰州牛肉面脱颖而出。句中表示“在众多的面食和面汤中”，表示三者三者以上之中，使用介词among。故填among。
59.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was 38 the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.
【答案】among
【解析】考查介词。句意：他成了网络名人，是桂林漓江最著名的景点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词among，意为“其中，在…之间”。故填among。
三、单句改错
After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.
When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.
They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
8．It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
9．They have also bought for some gardening tools.
10．When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
11．You can also choose to make changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition.
12．When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
13．They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.
14．After graduating from high school, I’m going to be a computer programmer, which I think is on great demand in the modern world.
15．Without hesitation, I, under the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic.
【答案】1．off→on 2．在come和China之间加to 3．去掉on 4．chemistry后面加上in/at 5．like去掉 6．for→with 7．删除for 8．on→of 9．删除for 10．删除of 11．去掉into 12．在high前面加in 13．for→with 14．on→in 15．under→with
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on意为“打开”。故将off改为on。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。come为不及物动词，后不能直接加名词，此处come to 译为“来到”为固定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。
3.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。every day 译为“每一天”作状语，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉on。
4.考查介词。句意：当我学些化学高中时，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at。故chemistry后加in或者at。
5.考查介词用法。句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如“唐朝”。such as和like都是用来举例子意为“例如，像”，like重复了。故把like删除。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：他们会跟我说完纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有帮助。但我有时候仍然不愿和他们玩牌类游戏。短语play with sb.意思是“和某人玩”。故把for改成with。
7.考查固定短语。句意：旅行快结束时，我告诉父亲我打算每两年回来一次，他同意了。根据句意“每两年”应用every two years，前不用加介词。故去掉for。
8.考查固定短语。句意：我松了一口气，突然在路中间突然停了下来。这里表示在路中间停下来，in the middle of是固定短语，意思是“在……中间”。故把on改成of。
9.考查介词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bought是buy的过去式，意为“购买”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉for。
10.考查介词。句意：当我看着这张自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得多快。realize意为“意识到”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语（从句）。故去掉of。
11.考查介词。句意：你也可以选择改变名剧来参赛。分析可知此处enter是及物动词本身已有“进入”之意，后面不需要加介词。故去掉into。
12.考查介词。句意：高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标，决定成为一名医生。分析可知此处表达在高中，前应加in。故在high前面加in。
13.考查介词。句意：他们会跟我说玩纸牌游戏对我的大脑有帮助。 有时我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。分析可知此处表达“和某人一起”，用with。故将for改为with。
14.考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，我将成为一名计算机程序员，我认为这在现代世界中很受欢迎。分析可知此处表达程序员这个职业有很大的需求，in great demand“需求大”。故将on改为in。
15.考查介词。句意：毫不犹豫地，在汤姆和玛丽的帮助下，我背着她回到了诊所。“在某人的帮助下”应该用with the help of sb.。故将under改为with。
四语法填空（原创）
Some say it's sticky-sweet, others say it smells like socks. Love it or hate it, the appetite for durians is growing extremely — _____1_____(especial) in China.
Global demand for dividing people into two opposite groups fruit soared 400% year-on-year, according to HSBC which said it's largely helped ____2____a "craze" for the fruit in China."Bucking global trends, durian demand is surging by 400% year-on-year ____3____(lead) only by a craze in China," a report released by the bank on Monday said. Over the past two years, China ____4____(import) $6 billion worth of durians — accounting for 91% of global demand, HSBC's ASEAN Economist Aris Dacanay said in the report.
The "durian boom" is largely concentrated in China, ____5____consumers do not view it as just a fruit, but also as a gift that shows off the giver's wealth. Additionally, it has become more common in China to include durians as part of usual gifts to friends and ____6___ (relative) upon engagement. While the boom in China's durian demand started ___7____ early as 2017, the increase in demand only picked up from late 2022, according to data from HSBC.
The "king of fruits" sells for more than $10 a kilo in China, _____8_____(compare) to an average of around $6 a kilo across Southeast Asian countries. And the main _____9_____(supply) of this surge in demand lies in ASEAN, which accounted ___10____ 90% of the world's durian exports in 2022.
Thailand alone makes up 99% of total durian exports in the 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc comprising Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
1. especially 2. by 3. led 4. imported 5. where 6. relatives 7. as 8. compared 9. supplier 10. for
19介词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,30)Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.
A.in exchange for B.in answer to
C.in contact with D.in memory of
2.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
3.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
4.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr.Lee’s office.
—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
5.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
A.on B.in C.at D.about
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
8.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A.out of control B.out of date
C.out of sight D.out of reach
9.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. , he s reliable.
A.Or else B.In short
C.By the way D.For one thing
10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
11.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
A.thanks to B.regardless of
C.aside from D.but for
12.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A.out of date B.out of order
C.around the clock D.around the corner
14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A.in view of B.in need of
C.in touch with D.in harmony with
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___58___
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
7.【2023浙江省1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
8.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2022年全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
10.【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
11.【2022北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
12.【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
13．【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
14.【2021全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
15.【2021北京卷B】While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
16.【2021浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
17.【2021.1浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men.
18.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____40____ the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government outlined their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,____42____ (reach) 47.4 million kW.
19.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the UNESCO established 23 April ____37____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.
20.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose themselves to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
21.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Contrary ___40___ popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports estimating that between 60% and 75% of the global population can speak more than one language.
22.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Confident people find someone who is good at what they need to learn or get done and then ask ____64____ their help and guidance.
23【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】Wu was born ____46____ May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, where the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea.
24.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France ____41____ Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences.
25.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】China has ample supply to satisfy his interest, as its grotto ruins, mainly scattered on the ancient Silk Road, have hundreds or even thousands ____58____ years of history.
26.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】He believed that dreams could provide insight ___64___ our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our lives.
27.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】A study found participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity ____45____ the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better.
28.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】As a result, they brought firework displays____42____a whole new level.
29.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____42____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism.
30.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Fathers and mothers should get involved in what their kids are doing and introduce them____44____the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn.
31.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, born out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend ____19____ over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life.
32.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】His desire ____46____more knowledge drove him back to the conservatory for postgraduate studies.
33.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】When we graduated _____43_____college, we finally got the chance to do it.
34.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】When it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children ____58____ little adults.
35.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen, ___36___ 36 grassroots writers from around the country, at a seminar in Beijing on March 22.
36.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】They often pile up their poop ____47____ a way to mark their areas.
37.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Keju served as a model ____69____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan.
38.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Over 500 days of shooting in the wilderness rewarded the crew ___64___ visual records of more than 100 rare species of plants and animals, such as Tibetan antelopes, snow leopards, wild yaks and Asian elephants.
39.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, or the character is carved into the material, leaving the character _____50_____white among a red background.
40【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】The film The Jewelry Purse, adapted _____50_____ the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.
41.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ____65____ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
42.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Ask unique questions. The secret of distinguishing yourself 61 other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions that are valuable to the company. These pointed, yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth, curious, persistent researcher.
43.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】 64 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).
44.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year.
45.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】___58___ the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult.
46.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】Modern methods ___43___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
47. 【2023河南安阳高三第三次模拟】According to the fifth Global Biodiversity Outlook report, biodiversity is declining ____41____ an alarming rate.
48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The four most representative women’s clothes from different dynasties of China are display in the most conspicuous position, which attracted visitors’ attention from almost all corners of the house.
49.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman admitted one of his “areas greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.
50.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During the festival, torches, 20-30cm diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses.
51.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）At present, there are four scenic spots open_____ the public.
52.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled artists to be known and familiar a wider audience.
53.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involve) in volunteer travel.
54.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）After analyzing the data, researchers found that, _____ average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
55.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.
56.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
57.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题） In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.
58.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）But the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular, Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out.
59.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was 38 the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.
三、单句改错
After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.
When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.
They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
8．It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
9．They have also bought for some gardening tools.
10．When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
11．You can also choose to make changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition.
12．When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
13．They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.
14．After graduating from high school, I’m going to be a computer programmer, which I think is on great demand in the modern world.
15．Without hesitation, I, under the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic.
四语法填空（原创）
Some say it's sticky-sweet, others say it smells like socks. Love it or hate it, the appetite for durians is growing extremely — _____1_____(especial) in China.
Global demand for dividing people into two opposite groups fruit soared 400% year-on-year, according to HSBC which said it's largely helped ____2____a "craze" for the fruit in China."Bucking global trends, durian demand is surging by 400% year-on-year ____3____(lead) only by a craze in China," a report released by the bank on Monday said. Over the past two years, China ____4____(import) $6 billion worth of durians — accounting for 91% of global demand, HSBC's ASEAN Economist Aris Dacanay said in the report.
The "durian boom" is largely concentrated in China, ____5____consumers do not view it as just a fruit, but also as a gift that shows off the giver's wealth. Additionally, it has become more common in China to include durians as part of usual gifts to friends and ____6___ (relative) upon engagement. While the boom in China's durian demand started ___7____ early as 2017, the increase in demand only picked up from late 2022, according to data from HSBC.
The "king of fruits" sells for more than $10 a kilo in China, _____8_____(compare) to an average of around $6 a kilo across Southeast Asian countries. And the main _____9_____(supply) of this surge in demand lies in ASEAN, which accounted ___10____ 90% of the world's durian exports in 2022.
Thailand alone makes up 99% of total durian exports in the 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc comprising Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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