题型二：完形填空
【模拟演练】
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.
The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at this bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.”
1．A．ability B．purpose C．experience
2．A．wash B．fill C．connect
3．A．if B．until C．although
4．A．look out B．point out C．carry out
5．A．set out B．took away C．moved in
6．A．public B．quick C．full
7．A．any B．another C．the other
8．A．change B．imagine C．describe
9．A．sadly B．lazily C．luckily
10．A．result B．cause C．secret
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
I had my backpack on my back and a leash (狗链) in my hand. It was “Bring Your Pet to School” day! My dog Jax was happily walking 11 me as we headed for the bus stop. The other kids had their pets, too. We were all 12 to have our pets with us.
13 we got on the bus, however, things started to go downhill. The bus was full of noise! And the smell was 14 ! Jax’s nose was trying to sniff (嗅) all the new smells, and it was hard to get him to follow me into a seat. The bus driver’s 15 came over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them running all over the bus!”
Finally, we were at school. It looked like a 16 ! There were animals everywhere! Dogs of all shapes and sizes. Colorful birds in cages. And some animals running free through the grass, with kids 17 them in every direction!
They were making a 18 .Their food was spread over the grass. Fur was floating (飘浮) through the air. Then, something crazy 19 my eye. I saw a kangaroo jumping in the grass!
And a peacock (孔雀) walking slowly up the stairs! I didn’t know people could have them as pets.
And I 20 , comfortable in my bed. Wow, no wonder our school doesn’t have a “Bring Your Pet to School” day! I was really glad I wouldn’t have to worry about Jax all day at school.
11．A．into B．beside C．towards
12．A．excited B．worried C．surprised
13．A．When B．Since C．Before
14．A．sweet B．fresh C．awful
15．A．sound B．voice C．noise
16．A．zoo B．garden C．park
17．A．taking after B．looking after C．running after
18．A．mistake B．mess C．joke
19．A．shut B．caught C．hurt
20．A．gave up B．stayed up C．woke up
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Watching Christmas light shows has been one of children’s favorite Christmas traditions. However, many of the shows were 21 due to COVID-19.
Hoping to light up the dark nights again, Nicholas Martin planned a five-week car 22 across the country this Christmas season. He would cover his car 23 more than 2,000 Christmas lights! The purpose was to help 24 people and also to raise money for charity.
This was not the first time Nicholas lit up his car to share Christmas happiness. People in his hometown have been able to admire his special light shows since 2017. This year, more people would watch the shows sitting on their doorsteps 25 going to the streets.
“This is 26 for me. In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to 27 a sick boy. When I saw the look of 28 on his face, I realized that I had done something truly special. Ever since meeting him and learning about his condition, I’ve wanted to support him as possible as I 29 ,” Mr. Martin said.
“I can’t wait to get out on the road to spread the Christmas 30 —love and kindness. It’s a wonderful idea that will bring people together, make them smile, and also collect money for some amazing charities.”
21．A．connected B．canceled C．chosen
22．A．tour B．race C．course
23．A．by B．up C．with
24．A．cheer up B．pick up C．wake up
25．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of
26．A．safe B．meaningful C．boring
27．A．surprise B．advise C．interview
28．A．shyness B．joy C．pride
29．A．should B．must C．can
30．A．spirit B．news C．song
In 1971, I was teaching elementary school. Freddy was an average（普通的） 31 , but not an average person. He had the unusual balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 32 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special 33 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs（动词）Are Your Friends” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem boring, most of the 34 things they do through their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would 35 information on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same 36 person whom I met forty years ago. Once, while working over night at a store, he let a homeless man 37 in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was teaching when someone knocked at the classroom door. A man handed me an envelope（信封）. I stopped and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 38 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy 39 on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. 40 Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.
31．A．driver B．student C．worker
32．A．speak B．sing C．laugh
33．A．gift B．lesson C．message
34．A．simple B．clever C．interesting
35．A．produce B．provide C．afford
36．A．brave B．caring C．humorous
37．A．wait B．sleep C．live
38．A．picture B．diary C．note
39．A．passed away B．ran away C．went away
40．A．When B．But C．Although
In the Suzhou Olympic Sports Centre, 13 000 fans of China’s women soccer team cried burst into cheers and applause. The team members hugged each other and cried tears of 41 as they won the game.
On April 13, in the second leg of the Asian Qualification playoffs (季后赛), the Chinese team finished their match with a 2-2 draw 42 South Korea. Along with their score in the first leg, they won 4-3 overall and got a ticket 43 the summer’s Tokyo Olympics.
The win didn’t come 44 . In the first half of the second leg, Team China was still 2-0 45 . Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
“We never 46 , even when we were 2-0 down, and we always believed we could come back,” Wang said. “We deserved (值得) the victory 47 we’ve run over 10 000 meters every day and trained together for over 100 days. The 48 we train, the luckier we can be…We had to fight to the last minute.”
The fighting spirit has always been a tradition for the team. It 49 them the nickname “Steel Roses” in the 1990s, when they won runner-up at both the 1996 Olympics 50 the 1999 World Cup.
The team struggled a bit later during the global development of women’s soccer. However, the girls never hold back and their latest victory bodes (预兆) well for them in the future.
41．A．sadness B．anger C．joys
42．A．against B．for C．with
43．A．to B．by C．in
44．A．easy B．easily C．easiest
45．A．behind B．ahead C．final
46．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up
47．A．so B．because C．though
48．A．more difficult B．less C．harder
49．A．won B．asked C．called
50．A．or B．but C．and
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Penguin (企鹅) is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black and white bird very much. But perhaps no one’s 51 for it is stronger than an old man’s. Years ago, an old man called Joao Pereira 52 a penguin and let it go back to the sea at last. Then, the penguin 53 over eight thousand kilometers every year to come back to meet its human friend.
Joao is a part-time fisherman. He lives on a(n) 54 off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. In 2011, he 55 a dying penguin on the beach. He took it home, named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. When Dindim was 56 enough to return to the wild, the old man took it to the sea, never thinking he would see it again. To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. It has come back to visit Joao several times 57 it went back to the sea four years ago.
Now, Dindim spends eight months of a year living 58 Joao and the rest of its time living off the coast of Argentina and Chile. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,” Joao said 59 , “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me.” Dindim doesn’t let 60 people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it wags (摇) its tail like a dog.
51．A．love B．trust C．research
52．A．bought B．saved C．needed
53．A．swims B．flies C．walks
54．A．farm B．town C．island
55．A．followed B．found C．checked
56．A．clever B．large C．healthy
57．A．since B．after C．when
58．A．on B．for C．with
59．A．bravely B．happily C．rudely
60．A．other B．others C．the other
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the 61 of Summer and encouraged his people to make use of the key time to do farm work. It’s said that 62 of the decorations were arranged in the color red, including the emperor and the officials’ dress, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good 63 .
They put leftover tea into boiled water together with 64 and the first “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added more ingredients to the eggs to make them taste 65 . Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
When at school, children 66 together to play egg competitions by colliding (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not 67 wins.
After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old 68 to get weighed while the person calculating the weight will offer good wishes and words. It is said those who are weighed would stay 69 in the hot summer.
When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is 70 recommended (推荐). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and fruits are top recommendations.
61．A．Start B．Middle C．End
62．A．few B．little C．most
63．A．day B．rest C．harvest
64．A．eggs B．sugar C．leaves
65．A．bitter B．salty C．delicious
66．A．study B．gather C．hide
67．A．colored B．broken C．fallen
68．A．take up B．take place C．take turns
69．A．healthy B．weak C．poor
70．A．slowly B．highly C．quickly
Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to spread 71 to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean 72 $500 in prize money after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he 73 realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean 74 by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their faces. He used his money to buy as many 75 as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the most 76 experiences of my life,” he said at the time.
Not long after, in October 2020, Jean set the ambitious (宏大的) goal of donating (捐赠) 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor 77 . With the help of a local charity (慈善组织), he was not only able to reach his goal but to go 78 it.
As a book lover, Jean knows 79 reading can change a person’s life. Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this “Who knows Maybe something even 80 will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”
71．A．happiness B．kindness C．safeness
72．A．received B．borrowed C．raised
73．A．happily B．seriously C．quickly
74．A．started off B．showed off C．took off
75．A．toys B．meals C．books
76．A．interesting B．difficult C．wonderful
77．A．hospitals B．families C．charities
78．A．into B．through C．beyond
79．A．how B．what C．why
80．A．harder B．bigger C．brighter
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In August 2021, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, succeeded 81 sailing around Great Britain.
McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day journey. She sailed on a wooden boat called Falanda 82 her father, David, sailed five miles behind her. McCabe 83 on her parents’ converted fishing trawler (拖网渔船) and has been interested in sailing from a young age. She wanted to sail across the Atlantic (大西洋). “But my parents wouldn’t 84 me,” McCabe told The Times. “So I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain ’ ”
Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针的) 85 , McCabe covered a total distance of 1,840 miles. Her journey went through the Caledonian Canal (喀里多尼亚运河), which 86 the east coast of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn’t go the 87 way round the north of the country. Upon her return, McCabe wrote 88 on social media, “I can say I have sailed alone around Britain, 89 I have been dreaming of doing, since forever!” She added that for the past seven and a half weeks, “I have been living the dream.” McCabe hopes to be the 90 person to sail around Britain. That record is now held by Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15.
81．A．on B．in C．at
82．A．while B．since C．before
83．A．cleaned up B．fixed up C．grew up
84．A．allow B．control C．push
85．A．competition B．direction C．instruction
86．A．connects B．includes C．creates
87．A．direct B．right C．whole
88．A．excitedly B．politely C．luckily
89．A．everything B．nothing C．something
90．A．smartest B．tallest C．youngest
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People got very excited when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing. After two times’ jumping, Gu jumped into the top position with her 91 run, scored 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首次亮相) at the Winter Olympics. “That was the 92 moment of my life,” said Gu after the race.
The 18-year-old, whose Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love 93 . By 2018, she was representing (代表) the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch (转换) from representing the US 94 representing China. It was hard for her. Her fans were 95 by her decision. They were very confused, but she did it finally.
“This was a 96 hard decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to 97 people, promote (促进) common understanding, create 98 , and forge (锻造) friendships between nations. 99 I can help to inspire (激励) one young girl to break a boundary (国界), my wishes will 100 .” She said.
91．A．second B．third C．fourth
92．A．worst B．least C．best
93．A．skating B．skiing C．cycling
94．A．of B．about C．to
95．A．shocked B．moved C．thanked
96．A．suddenly B．finely C．really
97．A．cheat B．unite C．add
98．A．communication B．attraction C．protection
99．A．If B．Until C．Though
100．A．come back B．come true C．break out
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
1．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”
ability能力；purpose目的；experience经历。根据“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness”可知，这是富人的目的。故选B。
2．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”
wash洗；fill充满；connect连接。根据“an empty bowl”可知，此处指“用空碗装水”。故选B。
3．句意：如果你到这里没有水漏出来，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；although虽然。根据“no water is spilt when you reach here”可知，此句是上句的肯定条件，it引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：尽管男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这项任务。
look out小心；point out指出；carry out执行。根据“Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to…”可知，男孩对这个要求感到惊讶，因此不得不去执行。故选C。
5．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。
set out出发；took away拿走；moved in搬进。根据“on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water”可知，男孩徒步去了河边过了一会儿就回来了，空处表达的是“出发”的意思。故选A。
6．句意：男孩说不出话来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；quick快速的；full完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上。故选C。
7．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，但这一次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”
any 任何一个；another泛指三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“…bowl of water”并且结合前面老人的要求可知，老人要求他再次带回来一碗水，此处表示的三者及三者以上的另一碗水，表泛指。故选B。
8．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“everything he has seen to the oldman”可知，此处指描述到的一切。故选C。
9．句意：但当他低头看这个碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地；luckily幸运地。根据“most water was gone”可知，大多数水都没了，因此男孩是悲伤的。故选A。
10．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密。根据“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl”可知，这是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文描述了作者的一个梦，把宠物带到学校，学校变成了动物园；也庆幸是个梦，因为不用一整天都担心他的狗。
11．句意：当我们朝公共汽车站走去时，我的狗贾克斯高兴地走在我身边。
into到……里面；beside在……旁边；towards向，朝着。根据“My dog Jax was happily walking ... me”可知，此处指狗走在“我”的旁边；故选B。
12．句意：我们都很兴奋有我们的宠物和我们在一起。
excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“have our pets with us”可知，带着自己的宠物去学校，心情很激动。故选A。
13．句意：然而，当我们上了公共汽车，事情开始走下坡路。
When当……时候；Since自我；Before在……之前。根据“we got on the bus”可知，此处当我们上了公交车，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：味道太难闻了！
sweet甜蜜的；fresh新鲜的；awful糟糕的。根据“The bus was full of noise!”可知，车上有很多宠物和学生，推知车上的味道很糟糕。故选C。
15．句意：公共汽车司机的声音从扬声器里传来。
sound泛指一切“声音”；voice指人的“嗓音”；noise噪音。根据“The bus driver’s”可知，此处指司机的声音，应用voice。故选B。
16．句意：它看起来像一个动物园。
zoo动物园；garden花园；park公园。根据“There were animals everywhere!”可知，学校到处都是动物，看起来就像一个动物园。故选A。
17．句意：还有一些动物在草地上自由奔跑，孩子们朝各个方向追着它们跑！
taking after与……相像；looking after照顾；running after追逐。根据“some animals running free through the grass”可知，动物们自由地奔跑，作为主人的孩子们应是在后面追着跑。故选C。
18．句意：它们弄得一团糟。
mistake错误；mess脏乱；joke玩笑。根据“Their food was spread over the grass. Fur was floating (飘浮) through the air.”可知，学校被动物们弄得一团糟。故选B。
19．句意：然后，一些疯狂的事情引起了我的注意。
shut关闭；caught抓住；hurt伤害。根据“I saw a kangaroo jumping in the grass!”可知，一些疯狂的事情吸引了作者的注意；故选B。
20．句意：然后我醒来，在床上很舒服。
gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来。根据“comfortable in my bed”可推知，此处指作者从梦中醒来了。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯·马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行，为人们带去欢乐和爱，同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。
21．句意：然而，许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。
connected接通，联结；canceled取消，撤销；chosen选择，挑选。根据“due to COVID-19”可知新冠不让聚集，这些节目被取消了，故选B。
22．句意：尼古拉斯·马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚，他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。
tour旅行，旅游；race比赛；course课程。根据“Nicholas Martin planned a five-week car …across the country this Christmas season”可知，是一场为期五天的汽车旅行，故选A。
23．句意：他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车！
by通过，经过；up向上；with用，有，和。根据“cover his car…more than 2,000 Christmas lights”可知“with用”符合题意，cover…with…：用……覆盖……，固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：其目的是帮助人们振作起来，并为慈善事业筹集资金。
cheer up振作起来，（使）高兴起来；pick up拾起，捡起；wake up唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯 马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来，故选A。
25．句意：今年，更多的人会坐在家里看灯光秀，而不是上街。
because of因为，由于；ahead of在……前面，领先；instead of而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出，人们会会坐在家门口看灯光秀，而不是上街，“instead of而不是”符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：这对我来说很有意义。
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；boring没趣的，无聊的。根据“In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to...a sick boy.”和前文内容可知，对于作者来说，去帮助一个生病的孩子是一件很有意义的事，故选B。
27．句意：2019年，我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；advise建议；interview采访。根据“In 2019, I was asked to take the lights in car to…a sick boy. When I saw the look of…on his face”可知，是给男孩一个惊喜，故选A。
28．句意：当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时，我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。
shyness 害羞；joy喜悦；pride 自豪，骄傲。根据上文“a sick boy”和句中“I realized that I had done something truly special”可知，生病的男孩高兴了，故选B。
29．句意：自从见到他并了解到他的情况后，我一直想尽可能地支持他。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“as possible as I…”可知“can能”符合语境， as possible as sb. can“尽可能地”，固定短语。故选C。
30．句意：我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神——爱和善良。
spirit精神；news新闻；song歌曲。根据“love and kindness”可知是圣诞精神，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了弗雷迪是一个不普通的人，他有爱心和同情心，值得人们学习。
31．句意：弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。
driver司机；student学生；worker工人；根据“was teaching elementary school.”以及“Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school”可知，他是一名学生，故选B。
32．句意：他会对有趣的事笑得最大声，对任何人的不幸感到最悲伤。
speak讲话；sing唱歌；laugh笑；根据“the loudest over fun”可知，笑得最开心，故选C。
33．句意：在学年结束前，我给了孩子们一件特别的礼物。
gift礼物；lesson课程；message信息；根据“Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special ...T-shirts with the words”可知，给了学生特别的礼物，故选A。
34．句意：我告诉孩子们，虽然动词看起来很无聊，但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都是动词。
simple简单的；clever聪明的；interesting有趣的；根据“while verbs may seem boring”可知，此处是转折的意思，与“boring”意思对立，指的是“有趣的”，故选C。
35．句意：多年来，我遇到过一些以前的学生，他们会提供关于老同学的信息。
produce生产；provide提供；afford买得起；根据“I’d run into former students who would...information on old classmates.”可知，以前的学生给他提供一些其他学生的信息，故选B。
36．句意：我了解到弗莱迪高中毕业后做了好几份工作，仍然是四十年前我遇到的那个有爱心的人。
brave勇敢的；caring关心他人的，体贴的；humorous幽默的；根据“He had the unusual balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would...the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.”可知，弗雷迪是关心他人的人，故选B。
37．句意：有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。
wait等待；sleep睡觉；live生活；根据“a homeless man...in his truck”可知，他让无家可归的人睡在卡车里，故选B。
38．句意：里面是“动词”衬衫和弗雷迪母亲的便条。
picture图片；diary日记；note便条；根据“Freddy...on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”可知，信封里有便条，故选C。
39．句意：弗雷迪在感恩节去世了。
passed away去世；ran away逃跑；went away消失；根据“He wanted you to have this.”可知，弗雷迪去世了，故选A。
40．句意：虽然弗雷迪离开了我们，但我们都从弗雷迪那里拿走了一些东西。
When当……时；But但是；Although尽管；根据“Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女足队在苏州奥林匹克运动中心获胜的消息，并回忆此前女足队的奋斗历程，体现了永不言弃的体育精神。
41．句意：赢得比赛的队员们互相拥抱，流下了喜悦的泪水。
sadness悲伤；anger生气；joys快乐。根据“they won the game”可知赢得比赛会很开心。故选C。
42．句意：中国队2-2战平韩国队。
against对抗；for为了；with和。根据“the Chinese team finished their match with a 2-2 draw...South Korea”可知是和韩国队对抗。故选A。
43．句意：他们以 4-3 的总比分赢得了夏季东京奥运会的门票。
to到；by通过；in在……里。the ticket to...“……的门票”。故选A。
44．句意：胜利来之不易。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词。此处修饰动词come用副词。故选B。
45．句意：在第二回合上半场，中国队仍以2-0落后。
behind在……后面；ahead提前；final最终的。根据“Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later”可知刚开始时中国队是落后的。故选A。
46．句意：我们从不放弃。
gave away捐赠；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“even when we were 2-0 down, and we always believed we could come back”可知她们不放弃，相信自己可以赢。故选C。
47．句意：我们配得上这场胜利，因为我们每天跑过10000 米，一起训练了100 多天。
so所以；because因为；though虽然。根据“We deserved (值得) the victory...we’ve run over 10 000 meters every day and trained together for over 100 days”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
48．句意：我们训练得越努力，我们就越幸运。
more difficult更困难的；less更少；harder更努力。根据“we train, the luckier we can be”可知是训练得越努力，就会越幸运。故选C。
49．句意：它在20世纪90年代为她们赢得了“铿锵玫瑰”的绰号，当时她们在1996年奥运会和 1999 年世界杯上均获得亚军。
won赢；asked问；called呼叫。根据“them the nickname”可知是她们赢得了“铿锵玫瑰”的美誉。故选A。
50．句意：它在20世纪90年代为她们赢得了“铿锵玫瑰”的绰号，当时她们在1996年奥运会和 1999 年世界杯上均获得亚军。
or或者；but但是；and和。此处是结构“both...and”。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔民救了一只受伤的企鹅，待企鹅恢复健康时让它回归于大自然，但是企鹅懂得感恩，每年都游回来看望它这位人类朋友。
51．句意：但也许没有人对它的爱比一个老人的爱更强烈。
love喜爱；trust信任；research研究。根据“let it go back to the sea at last…every year to come back to meet its human friend.”可知，讲述了企鹅和这位老人之间的爱，故选A。
52．句意：几年前，一位名叫若昂·佩雷拉的老人救了一只企鹅，最后让它回到了大海。
bought买；saved救；needed需要。根据“a dying penguin on the beach. He took it home, named it Dindim and fed it fish every day”可知，救了这只企鹅，故选B。
53．句意：然后，企鹅每年游超过8000公里，回来见它的人类朋友。
swims游泳；flies飞；walks散步。根据“over eight thousand kilometers every year to come back to meet”及常识可知，企鹅是在水里游，故选A。
54．句意：他住在巴西里约热内卢海岸附近的一个岛上。
farm农场；town城镇；island岛屿。根据“To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. ”可知，住在一个岛屿上，故选C。
55．句意：在2011年，他在沙滩上发现了一只垂死的企鹅。
followed跟随；found发现；checked检查。根据“ a dying penguin on the beach”可知，发现了这只受伤的企鹅，故选B。
56．句意：当Dindim恢复健康，可以回到大自然时，老人把它带到海里，从没想过他会再见到它。
clever聪明的；large大的；healthy健康的。根据“enough to return to the wild”可知，恢复健康可以回到大自然，故选C。
57．句意：自从四年前重返大海以来，它已经回来看望过Joao几次。
since自从；after在……以后；when当……时。从句went是一般过去时，主句has come是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
58．句意：现在，Dindim每年有8个月和Joao住在一起，其余的时间住在阿根廷和智利的海岸附近。
on在……上；for为了；with与……一起。根据“living … Joao”可知，此处指与Joao住在一起，故选C。
59．句意：Joao开心地说。
bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me”可知，他是很开心地描述与这只企鹅的感情，故选B。
60．句意：除了Joao，Dindim不让其他人碰它。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词people，应填other，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了立夏这个节气的一些风俗。
61．句意：在周朝（公元前1050-221年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的人民利用这一关键时间做农活。
Start开始；Middle中间；End结束。根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer”可知，此处指的是“立夏”，故选A。
62．句意：据说大部分的装饰品都是红色的，包括皇帝和官员的衣服、马匹和旗帜，以表达对夏神的尊敬和祈求丰收。
few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；most大多数。根据“including the emperor and the officials’ dress, the horses and the flags”可知，是大多数装饰品都是红色的，故选C。
63．句意：据说大部分的装饰品都是红色的，包括皇帝和官员的衣服、马匹和旗帜，以表达对夏神的尊敬和祈求丰收。
day日，天；rest休息；harvest丰收。根据“encouraged his people to make use of the key time to do farm work”可知，人们做农活是要祈求有好的收成，故选C。
64．句意：他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里，第一个“茶叶蛋”就这样诞生了。
eggs鸡蛋；sugar糖；leaves树叶。根据“tea egg”可知，把鸡蛋和茶放在一起，故选A。
65．句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，在鸡蛋中添加了更多的配料，使其味道鲜美。
bitter苦的；salty咸的；delicious美味的。根据“Later people improved cooking methods and added more ingredients to the eggs”可知，在鸡蛋中添加了更多的配料，使其味道鲜美，故选C。
66．句意：在学校里，孩子们聚在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，鸡蛋成对碰撞，谁的鸡蛋不碎，谁就赢。
study学习；gather聚集；hide隐藏。根据“together to play egg competitions by colliding(碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs”可知，孩子们聚集在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，故选B。
67．句意：在学校里，孩子们聚在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，鸡蛋成对碰撞，谁的鸡蛋不碎，谁就赢。
colored给……着色；broken打破；fallen掉落。根据“colliding(碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not”可知，鸡蛋没有破的就是赢家，故选B。
68．句意：立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，年轻人和老年人轮流称体重，计算体重的人会献上美好的祝愿。
take up占据；take place发生；take turns轮流。根据“the young and old...to get weighed”可知，年轻人和老年人轮流称体重，故选C。
69．句意：据说那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。
healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；poor贫困的。根据“get weighed while the person calculating the weight will offer good wishes and words”可知，称体重的人会在炎热的夏天会保持健康，故选A。
70．句意：强烈推荐富含维生素且性质清凉的食物。
slowly慢慢地；highly高度地；quickly快速地。根据“When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature”可知，炎热的夏天强烈推荐富含维生素且性质清凉的食物，故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。
71．句意：他想要把善良传播给尽可能多的人。
happiness幸福；kindness善良；safeness安全。根据下文中“after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest.”和“it was not enough to just speak about kindness.”可知Orion Jean认为对于善良只说是不够的。故选B。
72．句意：Jean在赢得了美国国家慈善演讲比赛后收到500美元的奖金。
received接收；borrowed借； raised筹集。根据“in prize money after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest.”可知是接收了大赛奖金。故选A。
73．句意：他本可以用这些钱买乐高，但是他很快意识到关于善良，仅仅说是不够的。
happily高兴地；seriously严重地；quickly很快地。根据语境并结合备选项可知应填很快意识到，故选C。
74．句意：Jean从帮助医院里的孩子开始。
started off从……开始；showed off炫耀；took off脱下。根据语境和备选项可知应是从帮助医院里的孩子开始行动，故选A。
75．句意：他用他的钱买尽可能多的玩具，同时他呼吁人们做同样的事。
toys玩具；meals餐；books书。根据“In only a month, he had collected 619 toys.”可知是买和收集玩具，故选A。
76．句意：它是我生命中最精彩的经历之一。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是最精彩的经历，故选C。
77．句意：不久后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了捐赠100,000份免费的感恩节餐给贫困的家庭的宏大目标。
hospitals医院；families家庭；charities慈善机构。根据“poor”和备选项可知应是捐给贫困家庭。故选B。
78．句意：在一个当地慈善组织的帮助下，他不仅能达到目标而且超越了目标。
into进入；through通过；beyond超越。根据“he was not only able to reach his goal but...”可知是在达到目标的基础上有所超越，故选C。
79．句意：作为一个读书爱好者，Jean知道阅读能怎样改变一个人的生命。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么。这里是强调读书的重要性，所以用how表示读书是改变命运的方式。故选A。
80．句意：也许一些更大的事将会发生。
harder更难的；bigger更大的；brighter更聪明的。根据“Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”可知他也许将做更大的事。故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的英国女孩Katie McCabe独自航海环游英国的故事。
81．句意：2021年8月，来自英国德文郡的14岁的Katie McCabe成功地在英国周围航行。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在……。根据文中“McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day journey.”可知，此处是她成功地在英国周围航行，短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选B。
82．句意：她乘坐一艘名叫Falanda的木船航行，而她的父亲David在她身后航行了五英里。
while然而；since自从；before在……之前。根据“her father, David, sailed five miles behind her.”可知，此处是while引导的从句，表示转折关系。故选A。
83．句意：McCabe在父母改装的拖网渔船上长大，从小就对航海感兴趣。
cleaned up打扫干净；fixed up修理；grew up长大。根据“and has been interested in sailing from a young age.”可知，此处是McCabe在父母改装的拖网渔船上长大，故选C。
84．句意：McCabe告诉《泰晤士报》“但我的父母不允许我”。
allow允许；control控制；push推。根据“She wanted to sail across the Atlantic (大西洋).“可知，她想横渡大西洋，但父母不允许。故选A。
85．句意：McCabe沿逆时针方向出发，全程1840英里。
competition比赛；direction方向；instruction指令。根据“Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针的)“可知，此处是她沿逆时针方向出发。故选B
86．句意：她的旅程穿过连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河。
connects连接；includes包括；creates创造。根据“the east coast of Scotland with the west coast”可知，此处是连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河，故选A。
87．句意：这意味着她并没有一路绕过这个国家的北部。
direct直接的；right正确的；whole整个的。the whole way“整个路程”，故选C。
88．句意：McCabe在社交媒体上兴奋地写道：“我可以说我独自一人在英国航行，这是我一直梦想着做的事情。”
excitedly令人兴奋地；politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地。根据“I can say I have sailed alone around Britain, something I have been dreaming of doing, since forever!”可知，此处是兴奋地在社交媒体上写到。故选A。
89．句意：我可以说我独自一人在英国航行，有史以来这是我一直梦想着做的事情！
everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物。根据“I have been dreaming of doing”可知，此处是这是我一直梦想着做的事情，此处是表示肯定意义用something。故选C。
90．句意：McCabe希望成为英国最年轻的航海者。
smartest最聪明的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的。根据“to sail around Britain.”及the加形容词最高级，此处是成为英国最年轻的航海者。故选C。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在冬奥会取得骄人的成绩，并说明她对滑雪这项运动的热爱，以及希望在自己的努力下，团结世界各地的人们，促进国与国的交流与友谊。
91．句意：经过两次跳跃后，谷爱凌以第三次跳跃的成绩跃居榜首，得分94.50分。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After two times’ jumping”可知，此处指第三轮跳跃，故选B。
92．句意：“那是我人生中最美好的时刻，”谷赛后说。
worst最糟糕的；least最少的；best最好的。根据“Eileen Gu won the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing”和“Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首次亮相) at the Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌认为这是她人生最好的时刻，故选C。
93．句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。
skating滑冰；skiing滑雪；cycling自行车运动。根据上文“free-skiing”可知，此处指滑雪。故选B。
94．句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。
of属于……的；about关于；to向，朝。根据“Then, she decided to switch ( 转换) from representing the US ... representing China.”可知，switch to“转到”，固定短语，故选C。
95．句意：她的粉丝对她的决定感到震惊。
shocked震惊；moved移动；thanked感谢。根据“They were very confused, but she did it finally.”可知，粉丝都对谷爱凌的决定感到震惊，故选A。
96．句意：这对我来说真的是一个艰难的决定。
suddenly突然；finely微小地；really真正地。根据“This was ...a hard decision for me to make”可知，此处指“一个很艰难的决定”，副词修饰形容词，故选C。
97．句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。
cheat欺骗；unite团结；add添加。根据“promote (促进) common understanding”可推知，此处指团结人们，故选B。
98．句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。
communication交流；attraction吸引；protection保护。根据“promote (促进) common understanding”和“forge (锻造) friendships between nations”可知，此处是创造交流，故选A。
99．句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破边界，我的愿望就会实现。
If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“I can help to inspire (激励) one young girl to break a boundary (国界)”和“my wishes will...”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
100．句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破边界，我的愿望就会实现。
come back回来；come true实现；break out爆发。根据“my wishes will...”可知，此处指愿望实现，应用come true，故选B。
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答案第1页，共2页
