2023-2024学年8年级英语（外研版）上册期末完形填空
专项训练120题（附答案）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A篇
一、完形填空
Two weeks ago, a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me. He said that his life was full of 1 . He was low on hope. At the end of the letter, he asked this question: “We really can’t change（改变）this crazy world, can we ” I 2 him at once, beginning with these words: “ 3 , of course we can.”
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my 4 . She was the music teacher at my primary school, the guitarist, and a family friend. I 5 her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything. However, I had no 6 at any instrument（乐器）. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best 7 I still didn’t play it well. When I was done, I put my head down and told her: “I guess I am not very good.” She 8 me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: “Everyone is good at something. You just need to find out 9 you are good at. Then you can 10 it with the world.”
Those 11 words changed me. They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me know that I had 12 to give to others. I just had to find it, bring it 13 and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day.
You can change the world and make it 14 every day of your life. You can change it from one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. Make your love great then! Live 15 ! Do good! Change the world!
1．A．fun B．hope C．worries D．surprises
2．A．asked B．answered C．forgot D．remembered
3．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Thanks
4．A．interest B．advice C．reply D．world
5．A．helped B．upset C．liked D．believed
6．A．prize B．resolution C．money D．talent
7．A．but B．and C．so D．because
8．A．looked for B．looked at C．cared about D．cared for
9．A．how B．why C．when D．what
10．A．cover B．share C．build D．discuss
11．A．normal B．simple C．careful D．loud
12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
13．A．up B．back C．out D．down
14．A．bigger B．fresher C．worse D．better
15．A．well B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully
B篇
Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the 16 were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of 17 in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a(n) 18 job. The monkey found the key to the 19 in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to 20 a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ 21 .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work 22 a team. The animals took his 23 and after many difficulties, they got the box.
24 they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found 25 treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
16．A．elephants B．animals C．monkeys D．tigers
17．A．it B．you C．them D．us
18．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring
19．A．box B．forest C．door D．home
20．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count
21．A．money B．action C．time D．help
22．A．in B．with C．for D．as
23．A．key B．way C．map D．advice
24．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While
25．A．the greatest B．the cheapest C．bigger D．heavier
C篇
Is an earthquake dangerous Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can’t do 26 about it. If you know 27 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a 28 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The 29 several minutes are important. If you are 30 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 31 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and 32 from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 33 stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as 34 as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 35 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help.
26．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
27．A．what B．how C．where D．when
28．A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool
29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street
31．A．money B．head C．clothes D．food
32．A．next to B．in front C．far away D．behind
33．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead
34．A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly
35．A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free
D篇
There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 36 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 37 interesting place.
Some people are taller than you and 38 are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your 39 and maybe your hair is longer than 40 or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you 41 have some friends who are as good 42 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students.
43 Do you look like twins (双胞胎) Would you like 44 the same clothes every day Do you 45 like listening to pop music I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you Of course not!
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am — I’m unique!”
36．A．am B．is C．are D．be
37．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
38．A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
39．A．a friend’s B．friend’s C．friends D．friend
40．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
41．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
42．A．to B．for C．with D．at
43．A．What does your best friend look like B．What does your best friend like
C．What are your best friends like D．What are your best friends
44．A．putting on B．to put on C．wearing D．to wear
45．A．either B．neither C．both D．all
E篇
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 46 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I 47 the idea of the first team.
First, as for education, people will have a 48 education. This is because of technology. E-books will replace（取代）common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 49 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people’s health will be improved. Technology will also play a very 50 role. New medicine will help people get better. Robots will help doctors and 51 replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病）, 52 people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will be ended. People will build 53 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will be stopped all over the world. People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere 54 on the top of buildings.
Now what about you 55 do you think life in the future will be like
46．A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise
47．A．agree with B．talk with C．turn down D．write down
48．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better
49．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play
50．A．common B．useless C．simple D．important
51．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes D．some time
52．A．because B．so C．although D．if
53．A．houses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks
54．A．only B．even C．still D．never
55．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
F篇
A poor farmer lived in a small house with his family. One day, he went to 56 the village wise man. “Please help me. My house is far too crowded. There is not enough 57 for me, my wife and our five children. The baby cries and cries. It is crowded and 58 . I don’t know how it could get any worse.”
The wise man thought for a while. Then he said, “ 59 you promise to do as I say, your life will get better. Do I have your words ”
“Yes, yes,” said the man. He listened carefully to the wise man’s directions.
“Do you have any 60 ” the wise man asked.
“Yes, I have two. They live with 61 mother.”
“Go, ask them to stay with you in your house for two 62 ,” the wise man directed. Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters. Pleased with the 63 , they came right over.
The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, “It is 64 than ever,” he said sadly. “There is almost no room to sleep. We cannot even 65 around the table.”
The wise man thought about this and then he asked, “Do you have any animals ” The farmer 66 that he had chickens and sheep. The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house 67 . Confused, the farmer brought his animals into his house.
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man. “I came to you for help,” he said,“but since I have 68 your directions, things have only become worse.”
The wise man replied, “Thank your sisters for 69 you and walk them home. Bring the sheep and the chickens back to the yard.”
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man once more. “You have made my life so wonderful!” he said 70 . The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”
56．A．argue with B．talk with C．deal with D．play with
57．A．food B．money C．room D．water
58．A．dirty B．harmful C．painful D．noisy
59．A．If B．While C．Because D．Unless
60．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins D．friends
61．A．my B．your C．his D．her
62．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
63．A．education B．resolution C．invitation D．information
64．A．more B．larger C．darker D．worse
65．A．cut B．look C．fit D．sleep
66．A．replied B．cried C．argued D．shouted
67．A．just now B．at once C．in time D．on time
68．A．heard B．refused C．followed D．answered
69．A．asking B．changing C．treating D．visiting
70．A．sadly B．loudly C．angrily D．happily
G篇
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 71 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 72 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 73 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 74 of them were students. But some people are 75 not careful. They often think they swim so 76 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 77 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 78 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. Whether there is a “No 79 ” sign, don’t get into water, 80 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
71．A．felt B．feel C．feeling D．to feel
72．A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
73．A．have died B．died C．die D．will die
74．A．more B．much C．lot D．most
75．A．still B．already C．yet D．even
76．A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
77．A．which B．who C．what D．that
78．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
79．A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim
80．A．also B．too C．either D．nor
H篇
Not only adults 81 also teenagers have problems in their life. Here 82 a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed（有压力的） because they have too much homework to do 83 at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually 84 them to different classes on weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. On holidays, they could hardly have 85 own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are 86 short-sighted.
They often read in bed or keep 87 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy（疯狂的） about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take 88 exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on 89 to deal with the problem. They should make a plan 90 study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
81．A．and B．but C．or
82．A．is B．was C．are
83．A．either B．neither C．both
84．A．ask B．get C．send
85．A．them B．they C．their
86．A．get B．got C．getting
87．A．read B．reading C．to read
88．A．few B．little C．lot
89．A．how B．what C．which
90．A．to B．of C．for
I篇
Sam loved basketball. One afternoon 91 his way to a basketball game,he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown (扔) three meters into the air.
Sam 92 in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken,he knew his college basketball dreams were 93 . Sam did what the doctors told him. But it didn’t work when he left the hospital. Sam went to a health center.
A week after he arrived there,he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt 94 in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs,Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair(轮椅) basketball team,because 95 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Sam to 96 the game. Sam didn’t play well,but for the first time since the accident,he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns,Sam improved quickly. Basketball was like 97 for him. Sam was 98 better than before. When Sam became sad or 99 ,Sunny was there to help him. The day before Sam left the center,he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 100 he could be so happy,even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said,“It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun,the shadow fall behind.”
91．A．in B．on C．at
92．A．woke up B．got up C．made up
93．A．late B．over C．true
94．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly
95．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
96．A．show B．join C．study
97．A．medicine B．food C．drink
98．A．little B．more C．much
99．A．excited B．angry C．interested
100．A．why B．what C．when
J篇
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 101 about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some 102 . I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 103 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. 104 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 105 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 106 .
So he had to head back 107 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 108 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 109 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said 110 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
101．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
102．A．food B．clothes C．treasure D．maps
103．A．sold out B．set out C．gave out D．cut out
104．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially
105．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent
106．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
107．A．to B．from C．in D．at
108．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
109．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．elder
110．A．sorry B．congratulations C．advice D．pleasure
K篇
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 111 .
They feel stressed because they have 112 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 113 .And parents usually send them 114 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫).On holidays, they could hardly have 115 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 116 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 117 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 118 too much time watching TV. 119 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 120 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
111．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
112．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
113．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
114．A．to B．for C．of D．in
115．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
116．A．are geting B．are getting C．got D．are become
117．A．red B．read C．to read D．reading
118．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
119．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
120．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的音乐老师的简单几句话改变了作者的一生，通过这件事告诉我们，当遭遇失败时，不要急于否定自己，我们需要做的是找到自己的长处。
1．句意：他说他的生活充满了烦恼。
fun乐趣；hope希望；worries烦恼；surprises惊喜。根据下文“He was low on hope.”可知，他没有什么希望，推测他生活中应该是充满了烦恼。故选C。
2．句意：我立刻回答了他，开头是这样说的：“是的，我们当然可以。”
asked询问；answered回答；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据下文可知，“我”立刻回答了他的问题。故选B。
3．句意：我立刻回答了他，开头是这样说的：“是的，我们当然可以。”
Yes是的；No不；Sorry抱歉；Thanks感谢。根据“of course we can”可知，“我”进行了肯定回答。故选A。
4．句意：我仍然记得第一次有人改变了我的世界。
interest兴趣；advice建议；reply回复；world世界。根据下文可知，音乐老师的一席话改变了作者的世界。故选D。
5．句意：我太喜欢她了以至于想给她留下好印象胜过一切。
helped帮助；upset使不安；liked喜欢；believed相信。根据“I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything”可知，“我”非常喜欢音乐老师。故选C。
6．句意：然而，我对任何乐器都没有天赋。
prize奖励；resolution安排；money金钱；talent天赋。根据下文“One day, she let me try playing her guitar.”可知，“我”对乐器没有任何天赋。故选D。
7．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但我仍然没有演奏好它。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“I did my best...I still didn’t play it well.”可知，前一句说“我”尽了最大的努力，后一句说“我”依然没有弹奏好，两者之间是一种转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
looked for寻找；looked at看；cared about关心；cared for照顾。根据“...with her kind eyes”可知，应该是她看着“我”。故选B。
9．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“You just need to find out ...you are good at”可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，则使用引导词what。故选D。
10．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
cover覆盖；share分享；build建造；discuss讨论。根据上文可知，每个人都有自己擅长的东西，找出来之后就可以和其他人一起共享。故选B。
11．句意：这些简单的话改变了我。
normal正常的；simple简单的；careful小心的；loud大声的。根据上文老师说的内容可知，这些都是一些简单的语言。故选B。
12．句意：他们让我知道我可以给别人一些东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事情。根据语境可知，他们让“我”知道“我”还有一些东西可以分享给别人。故选C。
13．句意：我只需要找到它，把它展示出来并且分享它。
up向上；back向后；out向外；down向下。根据固定搭配bring out“使显露出来”可知，这里是说把自己擅长的事情展现出来。故选C。
14．句意：你可以改变世界，让你生命中的每一天都变得更好。
bigger更大的；fresher更新鲜的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“You can change the world and make it...every day of your life.”可知，应该是让你生活中的每一天越来越好。故选D。
15．句意：好好地活着！
well好地；quietly安静地；seriously严重地；carefully仔细地。根据语境，这里应该指的是好好地活着。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
16．句意：所以所有的动物都在寻找宝藏。
elephants大象；animals动物；monkeys猴子；tigers 老虎。根据下文“The monkeys, snakes, elephants…”可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，故选B。
17．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他们每个在各自的搜索中都知道一个可以提供盒子信息的部分。
it它；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据“their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，此处用they的宾格them，故选C。
18．句意：他们日复一日地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很好。
perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,无聊的。根据上文“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of … in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
19．句意：猴子在树上找到了盒子的钥匙。
box盒子；forest森林；door门；home家。根据上“that could provide information about the box.”可知，猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
20．句意：蛇在一些石头下面找到了地图，大象试图移动一块挡住通往洞口的石头。
buy买；draw画；move移动；count数数。根据下文”stood in the way”可知,这块石头需要被移走,句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
21．句意：然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有他人帮助的情况下自己找到这个盒子。
money钱；action行动；time时间；help帮助。根据下文 “A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
22．句意：一只老虎意识到了这一点，于是把动物们召集到一起，组成了一个团队。
in在……里；with带有，具有；for为了；as作为；根据上文“However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ …”可知。老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
23．句意：动物们接受了他的建议，经过许多困难之后，他们得到了这个盒子。
key钥匙；way方法，道路；map地图；advice建议。短语take one’s advice“采取某人的建议”，是固定短语，故选D。
24．句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。
Before在…前；Because因为；When当…的 时候；While当……的时候。根据题意，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
25．句意：你已经找到了世界上最宝贵的财富：“友谊”。
the greatest最大的；the cheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“in the world“可知要用最高级，此处是已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【解析】26．句意：但这并不意味着你无计可施。
something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切。本句是一个否定句，用于否定句的复合不定代词是anything，填入句中表示“这并不意味着你不能做些什么事”，符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。通读本段可知，本段主要告知了地震中要做的事情，所以本句表达的是“如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了”，what符合句意，故选A。
28．句意：保持冷静。
busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；free自由的；cool冷静的。结合给出四个选项，再根据常识可知，遇到危险要保持冷静，故选D。
29．句意：前几分钟很重要。
first最初，首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。结合常识和下一句提到的“quickly”可知，最初几分钟很重要，所以要把握时间，快速地移动到安全地方，故选A。
30．句意：如果你在地震中呆在室内，迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，比如课桌或餐桌下面。
outdoor室外；playground操场；indoor室内；street街道。根据“in the room”和“desk or table”可知，本句假设的是在室内的情景，故选C。
31．句意：小心你的头。
money钱；head头；clothes衣服；food食物。根据常识可知，遇到危险生命最重要，给出四个选项中，只有head最符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：如果你在一个拥挤的房间里，而且离门很远，不要急着冲过去。
next to隔壁；in front在前面；far away远离；behind在……后面。根据“don’t rush to it”，再结合给出四个选项，far away最符合语境，填入句中表示“离门很远，不要冲过去”，故选C。
33．句意：而是停留在桌子下面。
But但是；Though经管；Because因为；Instead代替，反而。前文说离门很远不要冲到门边试图逃跑，所以本句作者想表达的是，如果逃不出去或很难逃出去，反而停留在桌子底下更安全，instead符合语境，故选D。
34．句意：这些和地震一样危险。
dangerous危险；safe安全；fast快；slowly慢地。句中“These”指代余震，根据常识可知，余震是危险的，故选A。
35．句意：叫喊会使你疲惫。
happy开心的；hopeful充满希望的；tired疲惫的；free自由的。根据常识，再结合给出四个选项可知，大喊大叫很消耗体力，会让人疲惫，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界上没有人像你一样。你是独一无二的！每个人都不同于其他人。
36．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。
am 是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为you或复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词应用单数is。故选B。
37．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“... interesting place”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的地方，且interesting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。
38．句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。
the other特指两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个 ；others其他人或物；the others其余的全部。根据“Some people are taller than you and... are shorter than you.”可知，此处结构为“some... others...”，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故选C。
39．句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。
a friend’s一个朋友的；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友们，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数。根据“your hair color is the same as your...”可知，此处指你的朋友的发色，应用所有格friend’s，指代friend’s hair color。故选B。
40．句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。
she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。根据“your hair”可知，此处是指她的头发，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
41．句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末，无逗号隔开。根据“And you... have some friends”可知，此处表示肯定，且位于句中，应用also。故选A。
42．句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。
be good to对……友好；be good for对……有好处 ；be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长。根据“who are as good... sports as you”可知，此处表示“擅长运动”。故选D。
43．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样子，对外貌提问；What does your best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What are your best friends like你最好的朋友们是什么样的人，对性格、品质等提问；What are your best friends你最好的朋友们是干什么的。根据下文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎) ”可知，这里问的是外貌。故选A。
44．句意：你们愿意每天都穿同样的衣服吗？
putting on穿上，表示穿的动作，动名词；to put on表示穿的动作，动词不定式；wearing穿，表示穿的状态，动名词；to wear表示穿的状态，动词不定式。根据“... the same clothes every day”可知，此处是指穿的状态；would like to do sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，应用wear的动词不定式。故选D。
45．句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？
either两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据上文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎) ”及语境可知，此处是指两者都。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢谈论将来的生活状况。一些人认为生活会更容易更舒适，其他人认为生活会比现在更糟糕更艰难。作者支持前者的观点，并从不同的方面给出充分的理由。
46．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。
expect期待；decide决定；think认为；promise承诺。根据“But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.”可知，此处说的是一些人的观点，所以think符合语境，故选C。
47．句意：对我来说，我同意第一组的想法。
agree with同意；talk with与……谈话；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据下文“ This is because of technology. E-books will replace（取代）common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”的叙述可知，作者是同意第一组“生活会更舒适”的观点，故选A。
48．句意：第一，在教育方面，人们会受到更好的教育。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“This is because of technology（科技）…at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.”可知，人们在将来会受到更好的教育，故选D。
49．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。
sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“E-books will replace（取代） common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处说的是在家通过在线教学学习，故选C。
50．句意：科学技术也将发挥重要作用。
common共同的；useless无用的；simple简单的；important重要的。 根据“Second, people’s health will be improved....New medicine will help people get better. Robots will help doctors and...replace them.”可知，此处讲的是未来生活好的方面，所以应是科学技术会发挥重要作用，故选D。
51．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至取代他们。
sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；some times好几次；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。根据“Robots will help doctors”可知，机器人可以帮助医生，所以应是有些时候会取代医生，故选C。
52．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更长。
because因为；so所以；although尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，“doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾病）”（医生将能够治愈更多的疾病）是“ people will live longer”（人们会活得更久）的原因，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。
53．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。
houses房子；schools学校；hospitals医院；parks公园。根据“ Third, housing problems will be ended.”可知，此处指建造房子，故选A。
54．句意：人们会到处种庄稼，甚至在楼顶上。
only只有；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“on the top of buildings”可知，此处是加强语气，表示甚至在屋顶种农作物，故选B。
55． 句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子？
What什么；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。根据“do you think life in the future will be like”可知，此处表达的是征求意见，表达的是“认为……怎么样”，固定句型是what do you think … ，故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个农夫家里很拥挤，没有足够的空间容纳他的家人，为此去寻求村里的智者帮忙的故事。
56．句意：一天，他去和村里的智者谈话。
argue with争论；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理；play with与……一起玩。根据“One day, he went to…the village wise man.”可知，他是去找智者“谈话”。故选B。
57．句意：没有足够的空间容纳我、我的妻子和我们的五个孩子。
food食品；money金钱；room空间；water水。根据“There is not enough…for me, my wife and our five children.”可知，前面说农夫的房子小，因此这里表示没有足够的“空间”容纳他们夫妇和孩子们。故选C。
58．句意：它拥挤而嘈杂。
dirty脏的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；noisy嘈杂的。根据前面“The baby cries and cries.”可知，婴儿哭啊哭，因此这里是“嘈杂的”。故选D。
59．句意：如果你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。
If如果；While当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“you promise to do as I say, your life will get better.”可知，逗号前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。故选A。
60．句意：你有姐妹吗？
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins堂（表）兄弟；friends朋友。根据下文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，此处表示的是你有“姐妹”吗。故选B。
61．句意：她们和我妈妈住在一起。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“mother”可知，此处表示和“我的”妈妈住在一起。故选A。
62．句意：去吧，请她们在你家里待两天。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, ‘It is…than ever,’ he said sadly.”可知，这里表示的是让她们待两“天”。故选B。
63．句意：对邀请很满意，她们马上就过来了。
education教育；resolution方法；invitation邀请；information信息。根据前文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，这里是农夫给他的姐妹打电话来他家里，因此这里表示“邀请”。故选C。
64．句意：情况比以往更糟了。
more更多的；larger更大的；darker更黑的；worse更糟糕的。根据“he said sadly.”可知，农夫很难过，可推知这里是情况“更糟”。故选D。
65．句意：我们连桌子都坐不下。
cut切；look看；fit适合；sleep睡觉。根据文章最后一句“The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”可知，此处是说这房子很小，我们都不能“围着桌子坐”。故选C。
66．句意：农夫回答说他有鸡和羊。
replied回复；cried哭泣；argued争吵；shouted大叫。根据“that he had chickens and sheep.”可知，此处是农夫“回复”说他有鸡和羊。故选A。
67．句意：智者指示农夫马上把它们带进房子里。
just now刚才；at once马上；in time及时；on time按时。根据“The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house...”可知，此处是说智者让农夫“马上”把动物带进房子里。故选B。
68．句意：但自从我听从了你的指示，事情变得更糟了。
heard听到；refused拒绝；followed听从；answered回答。根据“I have…your directions”以及前文农夫根据智者的指示进行的一些行动可知，这里表示的是“听从”你的指示。故选C。
69．句意：去感谢你的姐妹们来看你，然后送她们回家。
asking要求；changing改变；treating对待；visiting拜访。根据前文“the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，农夫邀请他的姐妹们来家里，因此这里指的是感谢她们的“拜访，作客”。故选D。
70．句意：“你让我的生活如此美好！”他开心地说。
sadly难过地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“You have made my life so wonderful!”可知，农夫说智者让他的生活很美好，因此这里表示“开心地”说。故选D。
71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢在夏天游泳，但有些人因为粗心在游泳时被淹死，因此我们要去正确的地方游泳，不能单独下水。
71．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感到凉爽。
felt感觉，过去式；feel动词原形；feeling感受，名词；to feel动词不定式。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
72．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不安全。
difficult困难的；wrong错误的；right正确的；small小的。根据“it may not be safe”可知，在错误的地方游泳会不安全。故选B。
73．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。
have died已经死亡，现在完成时；died死亡，过去式；die动词原形；will die一般将来时。根据“while they were enjoying themselves in the water”可知，主句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式died。故选B。
74．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。
more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot大量，许多；most大多数。根据“... of them were students”可知，溺水死亡的人大多数是学生。故选D。
75．句意：但有些人仍然不小心。
still仍然；already已经；yet仍然，还；even甚至。根据上文可知，溺水死亡的人大多数是学生，即使这样，有些人在游泳时仍然不小心。故选A。
76．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。
well好地；often经常；fast快地；hard努力地。根据“nothing can happen to them in water”可知，有些人对自己的游泳技术很自信，认为自己游得好，在水里不会发生什么事情。故选A。
77．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，不要忘记，更好的游泳者已经死在水里了。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；that那，那个。“better swimmers have died in water”是陈述句，且句子不缺少任何成分，故应用that引导。故选D。
78．句意：他们死是因为不小心，而不是因为不会游泳。
needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得。根据“They died because they were not careful, not because they ... swim.”可知，他们死是因为不小心，而不是因为不会游泳，用couldn’t表示能力。故选C。
79．句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
swim游泳，动词原形；swam过去式；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。No swimming“禁止游泳”，固定表达。故选C。
80．句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；nor也不。根据“don’t get into water”是否定句可知，应用either。故选C。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了青少年所面临的主要问题。
81．句意：不仅成年人，而且青少年也在他们的生活中面临问题。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Not only…”可知，此处是一个常用表达方式，not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且”。故选B。
82．句意：下面是一项调查显示的青少年主要问题。
is是，单数形式；was是，过去式；are是，复数形式。根据“a survey”可知，此处是一项调查，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应使用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选A。
83．句意：他们感到压力很大，因为在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
either任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“…at school and at home.”可知，此处指的是在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做，both…and…，意为“两者都”。故选C。
84．句意：而且父母通常会在周末把他们送去不同的班级上课。
ask询问，请求；get得到，获得；send送。根据“And parents usually…them to different classes on weekends.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语send sb to someplace，表示“将某人送到某个地方”。故选C。
85．句意：在假期里，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
them他们、她们，宾格；they他们、她们，主格；their他们的、她们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“they”可知，此处指的是他们自己的时间，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
86．句意：现在越来越多的青少年近视。
get得到，获得；got过去式和过去分词；getting现在分词。根据“Now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构是“主语+动词be（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词-ing形式）”。故选C。
87．句意：他们经常在床上阅读或者长时间持续阅读而没有休息。
read读；reading正在读，现在分词；to read去读，不定式。根据“keep”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语keep doing sth，表示“持续做某事”。故选B。
88．句意：他们吃太多垃圾食品，但很少锻炼。
few很少的，少数的；little很少的，少量的；lot 很多，大量。根据句子可知，此处指的是很少锻炼；又根据“exercise”可知，exercise是不可数名词，应使用little来修饰，表示数量很少或几乎没有。故选B。
89．句意：我认为青少年应该想办法如何解决这个问题。
how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“…to deal with the problem.”可知，此处指的是如何解决这个问题，应使用疑问词how。故选A。
90．句意：他们应该制定学习和爱好的计划，并尽可能找时间放松。
to到，至；of的，关于；for对于，为了。根据“They should make a plan…study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语make a plan for，表示“为某事制定计划”。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文描述托尼是喜爱篮球的，但是在一次事故中失去了他的腿。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请托尼来加入球队，但托尼内心还是有时伤感或者是生气，陈总是开导他。陈的一句话让人很感动：“当你面对太阳，阴影落后。”
91．句意：一天下午他在去篮球比赛的路上，他一边走一边幻想明年大学篮球队的梦。
in在里面；on在上面；at在几点钟。on one’s way to表示在去……的路上。故选B。
92．句意：Sam在医院的房间里醒了。
woke up醒来；got up起床；made up编造。根据前文“Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown (扔) three meters into the air.”可知，他被车撞出3米高。在本句中，他应该在医院中醒来。故选A。
93．句意：当医生告诉他他的双腿都受伤了，他知道他的大学篮球梦完了。
late迟到的；over结束了；true正确的。根据“When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken”可知，他的腿断了，所以他对于篮球的梦想结束了。故选B。
94．句意：他的腿曾经在溜冰事故中严重受伤。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；badly严重地。根据“His legs were hurt...move his legs”可知，这个教练曾经都不能移动腿了，可见他的腿受伤严重。故选C。
95．句意：这是一个在轮椅上的篮球队，因为队中所有的成员都坐在轮椅上。
someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据前文“It was an on-wheelchair(轮椅) basketball team”可知，这个篮球队的队员应该都是腿不好，因此在轮椅上坐着打篮球。故选C。
96．句意：Sunny邀请Sam加入他的篮球队。
show展示；join加入；study学习。根据“After becoming a part of the Suns”可知，后来Sam加入了这个球队。这里教练邀请他加入。故选B。
97．句意：篮球队与他来说就像药一样。
medicine药；food食物；drink饮料。根据“Sam improved quickly.”和“Sam was much better than before.”可知，加入球队后，Sam好了很多并且比以前好了很多，说明篮球对Sam说像药。故选A。
98．句意：Sam比以前好了很多。
little一点；more更多的；much很多。考查much修饰比较级better，表示好得多。故选C。
99．句意：当Sam难过或生气了，Sunny会去帮助他。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据空前“sad”和空后“Sunny was there to help him.”可知，无论伤心或生气，Sunny总是帮助他。表示两个负面情绪的并列。故选B。
100．句意：他问Sunny他为什么如此开心的，甚至他有受伤的腿。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Sunny smiled and said...fall behind.”可知，Sunny回答了自己开心的原因。故选A。
101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
101．句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
102．句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
103．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
104．句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
105．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。
cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
106．句意：但什么也没找到。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
107．句意：所以他不得不回家。
to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So he had to head back 7 his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。
108．句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes 8 .可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
109．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。
later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him 9 .可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
110．句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。
sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文介绍青少年现在学习压力比较大。他们一些人变成了书虫，眼睛也近视了。他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，找到放松的时间。
111．句意：这是一份显示青少年主要问题的调查。
adult成年人，单数形式；adults是adult的复数；teenager青少年，单数形式；teenagers是teenager 的复数。根据“homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，要做作业应是说的青少年，用复数。故选D。
112．句意：他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。
too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常，后跟形容词或副词；many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。根据空后“homework”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。故选B。
113． 句意：他们有很多考试要考。
join加入，指加入一个组织，成为其中的一员；to be taken表被动、将来；to take表主动和将来；to join要加入。此处是have sth. to do“有……要做”，take exams“参加考试”。故选C。
114．句意：周末父母送他们去各种班。
to去，向；for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“different classes at weekends”可知，是送他们去各种班。故选A。
115．句意：在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。
our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own形式错误。have one’s own time to do的意思是“有自己的时间做某事”。句子主语是they，因此应用their own。故选B。
116． 句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。
are geting词汇错误；are getting主语是复数；got是get的过去式；are become错误形式。根据时间词“Now”提示可知，用be getting，表示正在发生的变化；teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
117．句意：他们经常在床上读书或者一直读很长时间不休息。
red红色；read阅读；to read动词不定式；reading动名词形式。keep doing 强调一直做。故选D。
118．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay付钱；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用句式是：Sb spends time/money doing sth；take花费，常用句式是：It takes sb some time to do sth。在这里some是指一些青少年（人）。故选C。
119． 句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人；Some一些。根据前面的“...serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.”可知，此处指的是“另一个”问题。故选A。
120．句意：我认为青少年应该思考如何处理这个问题的方法。
doing with处理，是do with动名词；do with 处理，常与连接代词what连用；dealing with处理，是deal with的动名词；deal with处理，常与连接代词how连用。此处是固定搭配how to deal with意思是“如何处理”。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
