河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Is your friend British or American
— ________. She is Canadian.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
2．Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
3．The students are very ______ at the ______ news.
A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised
C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising
4．If Nick home too late，he his favourite cartoon.
A．gets;misses B．gets;will miss C．will get;misses D．will get;will miss
5．Jenny made a mistake again because she never does things .
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful
C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
6．— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
— OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone
7．William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．receive; accept D．accept; receive
8．Look! There are two planes _____in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．are flying
9．—Did you go to the cinema last night
—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don’t like movies.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．sometimes
10．--Would you please come to play soccer with me
--Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
11．How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
12．Doing exercise is ________our health.
A．good at B．good for
C．good with D．well in
13．Lucy can help ________ a welcome party. She is good at making surprises.
A．organize B．catch C．send D．solve
14．When he was ___ university student ,he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．the; an
15．Can you give me some ________, please I need your help.
A．magazines B．advice C．sandwiches D．newspaper
16．China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas.
A．famous as B．famous for C．ready to D．ready for
17．You’ll be late for school ________ you get up early.
A．unless B．if C．until D．though
18．There ________ a sports meeting next Sunday.
A．is B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have
19．—I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.
—________. So I never make resolutions.
A．Sorry to hear that B．I agree with you C．I don’t think D．No
20．Your answer is ________ right, but I’m not sure about it.
A．probably B．certainly C．always D．almost
21．We must do our best to stop ________ and make a clean environment.
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
22．—History is meaningless.
—I disagree. It is as ________ as math.
A．educational B．easy C．more difficult D．more educational
23．—________ salt do you add to the soup
—Just one spoon.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
24．More than two ________ players came to Beijing to take part in the Winter Olympic Games.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
25．There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A．neither B．either C．instead of D．instead
26．—What do you want to be ________
—An English teacher.
A．in the future B．on the future C．in future D．at the future
27．She was born __________ January 13, 1993.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
28．My parents ________ in the same post office.
A．are all B．all are C．are both D．both are
29．He is not full. He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
30．—Must I finish my homework right now
—No, you ________.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
二、完形填空
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 31 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 32 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 33 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 34 of them were students. But some people are 35 not careful. They often think they swim so 36 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 37 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 38 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. Whether there is a “No 39 ” sign, don’t get into water, 40 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
31．A．felt B．feel C．feeling D．to feel
32．A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
33．A．have died B．died C．die D．will die
34．A．more B．much C．lot D．most
35．A．still B．already C．yet D．even
36．A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
37．A．which B．who C．what D．that
38．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
39．A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim
40．A．also B．too C．either D．nor
三、阅读单选
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson's. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’ s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said Mr. Johnason. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you ”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh What do you bring it with you for ”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.”
“Yes ” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
41．Most workers left the hotel because________.
A．Mr Johnson paid them less B．it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson
C．some travelers stayed there D．it was too hot there in summer
42．________, so most rooms were empty.
A．The travelers preferred to stay outside B．The travelers went out for supper
C．A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson’s hotel D．Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers
43．The young man went in the hotel to ________.
A．put his bag there B．look for something C．talk to Mr. Johnson D．stay for night
44．The young man took a long rope with him so that ________.
A．he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B．he could pay nothing for the room
C．he could go to work early the next morning D．he could hold something
45．Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ________.
A．the young man could hurt him B．the young man could take something away
C．the young man could leave without paying any money D．his hotel would be on fire again
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
46．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781.
47．He learned about the engine ________.
A．at lessons from a young teacher
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．through reading and writing
D．by asking a lot of questions
48．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________.
A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman
C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers
49．________ was invented by George Stephenson.
A．The train B．The telephone C．The Car D．The computer
50．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers
The Young for the Planet
Now people around the world are working to help our planet.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold model pandas to get money to save pandas in danger. “I hope to ask more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, started a group to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their area.
Making Electricity (电) At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It collects heat (收集热量) from fields (田地) to make electricity. Linda says the machine is helpful to the environment.
Cleaning up the West Lake Patrick, 13, joined the West Lake Heroes Camp last year. He started a group and picked up plastic (塑料) around the West Lake with his friends. They want to fight the white pollution.
51．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.
52．How does Kathy help our planet
A．Saving pandas. B．Teaching to grow right plants.
C．Making electricity. D．Writing a book about pollution.
53．How old was Linda when she made Super E
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
54．What was the resolution of Patrick’s group
A．To fight the white pollution. B．To save pandas in danger.
C．To learn about right plants. D．To collect heat from fields.
55．What are people around the world working to help
A．Us. B．The sea. C．Our earth. D．Our planet.
四、多任务混合阅读
The Great Wall of China is famous around the word, but not many foreign people know about the Grand Canal—a man-made waterway. It is also called Da Yunhe in China.
The Grand Canal is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
People built it as a way to take grain (谷物) from China’s south to the north. In fact, it’s also a system (系统) of canals and rivers. It’s still an important part of the transport (运输) system in China.
A large number of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other things. Now China is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (深), so bigger boats can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of the China, but not as much in the north. It will take water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not many people visit it. But it’s possible to go on a travel along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
1,2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56．The Grand Canal is the waterway in the world.
57． boats use the Grand Canal every day.
58．Why did people build the Grand Canal
59．
60．
五、语法填空
词语运用
Do you have a beautiful dream What do you want to be when you grow 61 I want to be a doctor. The doctor is one of the most important 62 (job) in the world. Because people are busy 63 (work) every day, they don’t have much time to relax 64 (them). Some of 65 (they) fall ill. Doctors can help them become 66 (health) again. But I know it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn 67 lot. I am going to study hard to go to a 68 (medicine) university. Some people say doctors can’t make much money, 69 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor 70 I can help others. Helping the people who need help would make me happy.
六、将所给单词连成句子
71．are, going, to, you, be, a, pilot
72．environment, will, in, danger, great, the, be
.
73．eggs, we, a, make, how many, cake, to, do, need
74．you, hang out, can’t, your, friends, at night, with
.
75．you, solve, feel, unless, will, you, it, worse
.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？”“都不是，她是加拿大人。
考查代词，both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者或三者以上都不”。由答句中的“She is Canadian.”可知她既不是英国人也不是美国人。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：桑迪去购物广场买了些衣服和学习用品。根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊；“学生”是人，故用surprised；news是物，故用surprising修饰，A项正确。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】surprise和surprised,surprising的区别：
1、三者的动词形式不同。surprise是动词的原型，surprised是过去式和过去分词形式，而surprising是现在分词形式。
2、三者的词性各不相同。surprise有vt.和n.性，使惊奇意外的意思；surprising有adj.和v.性质，令人惊奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj.性质，感到惊奇意外的意思。
3、固定用法不同。
surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc.)
surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；take sb by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料
4．B
【详解】句意：如果尼克到家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
5．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Jenny又犯了一个粗心的错误，因为她做事从不细心。第一空“粗心的”用careless；第二空用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—先生，刚才有人打电话给你。我告诉他20分钟后再打电话。—好的。谢谢，南希。
考查复合不定代词，someone意为“有人；某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anyone：意为“任何人”；everyone 意为“每人”。根据后句“I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.（我告诉他20分钟后再打来）”可知，前面表示“刚才有人给你打过电话”。应用someone，故选A。
【点睛】由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：
He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:
Would you like something to eat 要些吃的东西吗？
3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
3. 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。
7．A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：William从他朋友那里收到一些礼物，但他没有接受它们。根据 but he didn't可知是过去时态，didn't后用动词原形；receive收到; accept 接受，根据句意和时态可知应选A
8．B
【详解】句意：看！有两架飞机在空中飞行。考查固定句式。根据Look! There are two planes ___in the sky.可知，本题考查固定句式：There be+主语+doing+介词，表示在某处有某物正在做某事。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——哦，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道，我不喜欢电影。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“You know, I don’t like movies.”可知，我不喜欢电影，所以我几乎不去看电影。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——请你和我来踢足球好吗？——对不起，我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。A. him 他； B. himself他自己；C. his他的； D. he他，主格。这里是照顾某人自己。这里用he的反身代词himself。根据题意，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：太吵了！你能把CD唱片关小点吗？A. turn off 关掉； B. turn down 关小； C. turn on 打开； D. turn up开大。根据句意故选B
12．B
【详解】句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。. be good at 擅长； be. good for对---有好处；
be good with和---相处的好； do well in擅长；根据句意故选B
13．A
【详解】句意：露西可以帮助组织一个欢迎派对。她擅长制造惊喜。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；catch抓住；send发送；solve解决。根据“She is good at making surprises”她善于制造惊喜，可知，此处指的应是“露西可以帮助组织一个欢迎派对”。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：当他是一个大学生的时候，他梦想成为一名NBA球员。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个….”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词时表示特指。根据句意可知，这两个空都是表示泛指一个…，第一个空后university这个单词的第一个发音是/j/，是辅音音素，故用a修饰；第二个空后的NBA发音中第一个音是/e/，是元音音素，故用an修饰。选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我需要你的帮助。
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；advice建议；sandwiches三明治；newspaper报纸。根据后面的“I need your help. ”可知需要的是“建议”，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for以……而闻名；be ready to准备做……；be ready for为……做准备。此处指中国以长城和熊猫而闻名。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：你将上学迟到除非你早起。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“You’ll be late for school ... you get up early.”可知，除非早起，否则会上学迟到，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；主语“a sports meeting”为单数，故应用is going to be。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我认为下决心容易，坚持难。——我同意你的观点。所以我从不下决心。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don’t think我不认为；No不是。根据“I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.”和“So I never make resolutions.”可知，此处是赞同对方的看法。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；certainly一定；always总是；almost几乎。根据“...but I’m not sure about it.”可知，答案可能是对的，并不能确定。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们必须尽最大努力制止污染，创造一个清洁的环境。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；pollution污染；friendship友谊；discussion讨论。根据后面的“make a clean environment”可以推出，这里应该是阻止”污染”。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——历史毫无意义。——我不同意。它和数学一样有教育意义。
考查原级比较和形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；easy容易的；more difficult更困难的；more educational更有教育意义的。根据“History is meaningless.”和“I disagree.”可知，此处应是历史和数学一样有教育意义，as和as之间用形容词原级。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你往汤里加多少盐？——就一勺。
考查特殊疑问句。How long询问长度或时间；How often询问频率；How much询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many询问可数名词的数量。根据答句“Just one spoon.”可知是问数量，空后的“salt”是不可数名词，用how much。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：2000多名运动员来到北京参加冬奥会。
考查数词。句子中two是一个具体的数字，后面的数词thousand使用单数形式，且不加of，表示“2千个”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——将来你想要当什么？——一名英语老师。
考查介词短语。in the future将来，未来；in future今后；on the future和at the future为错误搭配。根据“What do you want to be”可知，此处询问对方将来的打算，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：她出生于1993年1月13日。
考查介词。at后接年龄、时间点等；in后接年份、月份等；on后接具体日期、星期等；from来自。根据“January 13, 1993”可知，空处后是具体日期，用介词on。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：我的父母都在同一家邮局。
考查代词辨析。all全都，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“My parents”可知，主语为两人，排除A和B；both置于be动词之后，排除D。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：他没有饱。他想吃另一片面包。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物；the other特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；another非特指的另一个，后接名词单数。根据题干中“He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.”可知此处指非特指的另一片面包，用another符合题意。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：—— 我必须现在完成作业吗？—— 不，你不必。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。根据“must引导的一般疑问句”可知，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢在夏天游泳，但有些人因为粗心在游泳时被淹死，因此我们要去正确的地方游泳，不能单独下水。
31．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感到凉爽。
felt感觉，过去式；feel动词原形；feeling感受，名词；to feel动词不定式。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
32．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不安全。
difficult困难的；wrong错误的；right正确的；small小的。根据“it may not be safe”可知，在错误的地方游泳会不安全。故选B。
33．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。
have died已经死亡，现在完成时；died死亡，过去式；die动词原形；will die一般将来时。根据“while they were enjoying themselves in the water”可知，主句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式died。故选B。
34．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。
more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot大量，许多；most大多数。根据“... of them were students”可知，溺水死亡的人大多数是学生。故选D。
35．句意：但有些人仍然不小心。
still仍然；already已经；yet仍然，还；even甚至。根据上文可知，溺水死亡的人大多数是学生，即使这样，有些人在游泳时仍然不小心。故选A。
36．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。
well好地；often经常；fast快地；hard努力地。根据“nothing can happen to them in water”可知，有些人对自己的游泳技术很自信，认为自己游得好，在水里不会发生什么事情。故选A。
37．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，不要忘记，更好的游泳者已经死在水里了。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；that那，那个。“better swimmers have died in water”是陈述句，且句子不缺少任何成分，故应用that引导。故选D。
38．句意：他们死是因为不小心，而不是因为不会游泳。
needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得。根据“They died because they were not careful, not because they ... swim.”可知，他们死是因为不小心，而不是因为不会游泳，用couldn’t表示能力。故选C。
39．句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
swim游泳，动词原形；swam过去式；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。No swimming“禁止游泳”，固定表达。故选C。
40．句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；nor也不。根据“don’t get into water”是否定句可知，应用either。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。
41．推理判断题。根据The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据后文“The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel.”可知有游客死在旅馆使很多房间都是空的，没有旅客入住，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据时间“It was eleven o'clock.”及“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知年轻人想在旅馆过夜，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.” 可知如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 可知约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费而离开，故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他的发明。
46．细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper”，可知，他是1781年出生，14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully”，可知，他把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发动机，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”，可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them”，可知，火车是他的其中一项发明，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life”，可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家之一，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了四名学生和他们所在的团队为帮助我们的星球所做的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克成立了一个小组来帮助孩子们了解熊猫。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, started a group to teach people about growing right plants in right places.”可知，凯西教人们如何在合适的地方种植合适的植物。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E.”可知，琳达制作出Super E时只有12岁。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“They want to fight the white pollution.”可知，帕特里克团队的决心是与白色污染作斗争。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Now people around the world are working to help our planet.”可知，世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。故选D。
56．longest man-made 57．A large number of 58．Because people wanted to take grain from China’s south to the north. 59．Now China is doing new work on the Grand Canal. 60．大运河没有长城那么著名，也少有人去参观游览。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
56．根据“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知“It”指代的是“the Great Canal”。故填longest man-made。
57．根据“A large number of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other things.”可知大运河上每天有大量的船只往来运输货物，故填A large number of。
58．根据“People built it as a way to take grain from China’s south to the north.”可知人们修建大运河是为了将粮食从中国南方运到北方。故填Because people wanted to take grain from China’s south to the north.
59．根据第四段“Now China is doing new work on the Grand Canal...beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.”可知该段主要介绍了大运河在如今大运河上进行的新的工程。故填Now China is doing new work on the Grand Canal.
60．句中The Grand Canal“大运河”；is“是”；much less famous“没那么著名”；than“比”；the Great Wall“长城”；and“并且”；not many people“不多的人”；visit“参观”；it“它”。故填：大运河没有长城那么著名，也少有人去参观游览。
61．up 62．jobs 63．working 64．themselves 65．them 66．healthy 67．a 68．medical 69．but 70．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想成为一名医生及原因。
61．句意：你长大后想做什么？grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。
62．句意：医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，job“工作”，其复数为jobs。故填jobs。
63．句意：因为人们每天都忙于工作，他们没有太多的时间放松自己。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处用work的动名词working。故填working。
64．句意：因为人们每天都忙于工作，他们没有太多的时间放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”；由所给词them可知，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
65．句意：他们中的一些生病了。of是介词，后接they的宾格them。故填them。
66．句意：医生可以帮助他们恢复健康。become“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词；health“健康”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
67．句意：我需要学习很多。a lot“许多”，副词短语，修饰动词。故填a。
68．句意：我要努力学习去一所医科大学。由“university”是名词可知，应用medicine的形容词medical“医学的”，修饰名词。故填medical。
69．句意：有人说医生挣不了多少钱，但我不在乎。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
70．句意：如果能成为一名医生就太好了，因为我可以帮助别人。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”连接。故填because。
71．Are you going to be a pilot
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，此句是一般疑问句；are放在主语you前，后接going to；be going to后接动词原形be；不定冠词a用在名词pilot前。故填Are you going to be a pilot“你打算当飞行员吗”。
72．The environment will be in great danger
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。the environment作主语；will be作谓语；in great danger是介词短语作表语。故填The environment will be in great danger“环境将处于极大的危险之中”。
73．How many eggs do we need to make a cake
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句是一个特殊句；how many后接名词复数eggs，do为助动词，放在主语we前，后接动词need；need后接不定式，need to do sth.“需要做某事”；make后接a cake。故填How many eggs do we need to make a cake“我们做一个蛋糕需要多少个鸡蛋”。
74．You can’t hang out with your friends at night
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，本文是否定句；you作主语，情态动词can’t后接动词短语hang out；with“和”，介词；your是形容词性物主代词，后面名词复数friends；at night作时间状语。故填You can’t hang out with your friends at night“你晚上不能和朋友出去玩”。
75．You will feel worse unless you solve it
【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句；you作主从句主语，will为助动词，后接动词原形feel，will feel为主句谓语，worse是形容词比较级，作主句的表语；solve作从句的谓语，后接宾语it。故填You will feel worse unless you solve it“除非你解决它，否则你会感觉更糟”。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
