2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—Peter learns English by watching English movies and singing English songs every day.
—No wonder he has perfect_______.（ ）
A．sentences B．expressions
C．pronunciation D．speed
2．（1分）—Who is your favorite actor，Tim？
—I really_______Xiao Zhan，he is not only handsome but also hardworking.（ ）
A．trust B．admire C．prefer D．care
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Smith_______the map on the floor？
—Because he wanted to help us find out what our country looks like.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．lay out D．look up
4．（1分）—Did you have a good time yesterday，Sally？
—Sure.My aunt bought me many beautiful clothes as a_______for my first coming.（ ）
A．treat B．tradition C．trick D．style
5．（1分）—Could you please tell me something about your Chinese table manners？
—It's my pleasure.For example，it's_______to point at a person with your chopsticks.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．popular D．correct
6．（1分）—I'm sad that Bill was hit by a car while he was playing football on the road just now.
—So am I.I_______him not to play on the road，but he didn't realize the danger at all.（ ）
A．suggest B．hoped C．warned D．avoided
7．（1分）—Could you please help me drop by the train station for my ticket，Tony？
—I'm afraid I can't.You have to get it with your ID card_______.（ ）
A．in public B．in silence
C．in private D．in person
8．（1分）—Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago？
—Of course.It was beautiful，there_______a big river and many green trees.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to be
C．used to be D．was used to having
9．（1分）—What do you think of the scientist Qian Xuesen？
—He was great.He_______for many years，but he'll live in our memory forever.（ ）
A．died B．has died
C．was dead D．has been dead
10．（1分）—I really don't know_______.
—Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time？（ ）
A．how can I learn English well
B．how to improve my speaking skills
C．which is the best way to find a pen pal
D．how I can memorize so many new words
二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）.（11） he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember him for his great contribution today.
Confucius had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3，he had to work hard to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't（12） studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.When he was thirty，he started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education（13） they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.What he said is very important and useful，we still learn from him today.For example，he said that we all have something good to be learned."When（14） people walk together，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that all study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷茫）.All thinking but no study makes people（15） ."
Chinese regard Confucius（16） the greatest teacher and also the greatest thinker.His most important ideas are about（17） and good manners.He said young people should（18） the old.A person should（19） himself，but be kind to others.His ideas are everywhere in our daily life.We Chinese still follow them today，and（20） go far into east and south Asia.
（11） A．Because B．Since C．Although D．However
（12） A．look forward to B．give up C．end up D．fall in love with
（13） A．if B．when C．that D．whether
（14） A．some B．two C．three D．four
（15） A．lazy B．creative C．wise D．active
（16） A．with B．by C．like D．as
（17） A．happiness B．kindness C．business D．shyness
（18） A．deal with B．communicate with C．take after D．take care of
（19） A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be strict with D．be worried about
（20） A．we B．he C．they D．it
三、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）They have drawn the attention of the world.They are the brightest stars in our eyes.Who are they？They are a group of Chinese athletes.
Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men's 100﹣meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Su never stops progressing，"If I can run in 2024，I'll accept the challenge and push my body to greater speeds"，Su said.
Xu Mengtao won gold in the women's freestyle skiing on Feb.14，2022 at the age of 32.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later.Xu achieved her gold medal through overcoming injuries（伤痛）and never giving up.
Su Yiming is a great Chinese snowboarder（滑雪者）.He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008.He won a gold medal and a silver one at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics when he was only 18.
Li Wenlong is a very young skater.Li is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（21）Which of the following pictures is probably Su Bingtian？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（22）What can we know about Su Yiming's parents from the passage？
A．They're strict with Su.
B．They're Su's PE.teachers.
C．They're snowboarders.
D．They are interested in snowboarding.
（23）When did Xu Mengtao start to practice freestyle skiing？
A．In 1990.
B．In 1994.
C．In 1998.
D．In 2002.
（24）Who is Li Wenlong's teammate？
A．Su Bingtian.
B．Xu Mengtao.
C．Su Yiming.
D．Ren Ziwei.
（25）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A．Su Bingtian won't take part in Paris 2024 Olympics.
B．It was not difficult for Xu Mengtao to win her gold medal.
C．Su Yiming won two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Li Wenlong won a silver medal at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（10分）Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title"Role Model of the Times"because of her dedication to education for girls.
About 20 years ago，Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside on the way to visit a student's house.The 13﹣year﹣old girl told her that she was about to get married，but she wanted to go to school.Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade（劝说）her parents to let the girl return to school，but they didn't agree.
The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls，aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education.After years trying to raise money，in 2008，Huaping High School for Girls，a free public high school，was set up.
Over the years，Zhang walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，persuading girls to go back to school.More than 1，800 graduates have been in college，which is regarded a "miracle" in the area，because most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says a girl can influence three generations."An educated，responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school，" she says，adding the goal is to prevent poverty（贫穷）from passing down from generation to generation.
（26）Why does the writer write Paragraph 2？
A．Because the writer wants us to help the girl.
B．Because Zhang wants to punish the girl's parents.
C．Because the girl is the main character in the story.
D．Because it tells us the background why Zhang set up a free high school for girls.
（27）When was the county's first free public high school for girls set up？
A．In 2001.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2010.
D．In 2020.
（28）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．秘密
B．奇迹
C．骗局
D．怪事
（29）What can we know about Zhang Guimei according to the passage？
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008，Zhang's school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited all the poor families in China to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believes that a mother can't influence a family.
（30）What's the best tile for the passage？
A．Change the Lives of Girls
B．Great Teaching Experience in Poor Areas
C．Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei﹣﹣A Role Model of the Times
31．（10分）Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together.So it is also called the"Oriental（东方的）Opera"by western people.Mei Lanfang，the great master of the modern Beijing Opera，made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well﹣known to people all over the world.
Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes，and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.
Therefore，we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.
（1）What does the writer think of Beijing Opera according to the passage？
A.Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together.
B.Beijing Opera has a longer history than western opera.
C.Beijing Opera is different from western opera.
D.Beijing Opera is the most important opera style in China.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？
A.Mei left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei performed less than 100 different characters.
C.Mei wrote100 new plays and designed opera dances himself.
D.Mei made characters' performances richer.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph3？
A.The history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people.
D.How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
D.Mei Lanfang was the first one who invented Beijing Opera.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
32．（5分）What do you know about Chinese dragons？They are not real animals.They look like a combination（结合体）of many animals，such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and long moustache.
（1） With fantastic powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.We are proud to call ourselves the"descendants of the dragon".（2） A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example，"Hoping one's child will become a dragon，"really means hoping he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.（3） It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（4） People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn.Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.On that special day，we always have a dragon boat race.（5） From this race，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
A.The Dragon Boat Festival is important in Chinese culture. B.It stands for the start of spring and farming. C.Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. D.The dragon boat is quite long and there are pictures of dragons on each side. E.The dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. F.In Chinese，"excellent"people are often called"dragons".
六、语法填空，阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
33．（10分）Five years is（1） rather short time in the long history of China.But for the digital（数字的）（2） （develop），a lot of changes have taken place in our life.
Nowadays，WeChat is（3） （popular）mobile social media platform in China.It's normal for people（4） （communicate）on it.People take less cash（现金）with them（5） most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China，holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.You can shop，travel，communicate，have fun by（6） （use）a mobile phone，and all of these tasks can（7） （complete）with a few finger taps.（8） mobile phones，life would seem bored.
Since China's 5 G network got in service，the communication technology developed mainly in China（9） （influence）the whole world.China's mobile telecommunication is（10） （wide）used and also makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands.
七、完成句子，阅读下列各小题，根据上下文及汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其他内容不得抄入答题卡。）
34．（1分）踩踏事件、地震和火灾是发生在学校的主要事故。
Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are that happen at school.
35．（1.5分）到目前为止，中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。
So far，most schools courses on education in China.
36．（2分）老师也更加关注地震逃生演练。
Teachers also the earthquake escape drill.
37．（2.5分）有些学校甚至有由钢制成并建在教学楼外的防火梯。
Some schools even have fire escapes which steel and the teaching buildings.
38．（3分）几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。
Almost all the students think the course helps them learn safe.
八、书面表达。
39．（15分）从《2021年河南春晚》《元宵奇妙夜》《端午奇妙游》到《2022中秋奇妙游》《重阳奇妙游》，河南广播电视台的"中国节日"系列节目已经火出圈，惊艳了全国观众，不仅展现了传统节日的魅力，也彰显了国风、国韵、国潮的文化自信。假如你是中学生朱慧，你最喜欢哪一个中国传统节日？请向你的英国朋友Annie介绍这个节日。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍节日名称，日期和喜欢的原因。
（2）详细介绍过节习俗。
（3）简要总结你对这个节日的看法，并邀请Annie来中国体验过节。
注意事项：
（1）详略得当，不必面面俱到；
（2）注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（4）词数：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Dear Annie，
I'm glad you are interested in Chinese culture.So，what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals？
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Zhu Hui
2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—Peter learns English by watching English movies and singing English songs every day.
—No wonder he has perfect_______.（ ）
A．sentences B．expressions
C．pronunciation D．speed
【分析】—皮特每天通过看英语电影和唱英文歌来学习英语。
—难怪他有完美的发音。
【解答】A句子；B表达；C发音；D速度。根据句意可知，他每天通过看英语电影和唱英文歌来学习英语，应该是有有完美的发音。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—Who is your favorite actor，Tim？
—I really_______Xiao Zhan，he is not only handsome but also hardworking.（ ）
A．trust B．admire C．prefer D．care
【分析】—蒂姆，你最喜欢的演员是谁？
—我真的欣赏肖战，他不仅英俊而且勤奋。
【解答】trust信任；admire羡慕，欣赏；prefer更喜欢，用于prefer to do或prefer...to...结构；care关心，在乎。分析句意为"我真的欣赏肖战"，admire符合题意。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Why did Mr.Smith_______the map on the floor？
—Because he wanted to help us find out what our country looks like.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．lay out D．look up
【分析】—为什么史密斯先生把地图摊在地板上？
—因为他想帮助我们发现我们国家的样子。
【解答】A.穿上，B.挂上，C.摆放，D.查阅，根据"on the floor"可知是：摆放在地板上。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—Did you have a good time yesterday，Sally？
—Sure.My aunt bought me many beautiful clothes as a_______for my first coming.（ ）
A．treat B．tradition C．trick D．style
【分析】—莎莉，昨天玩得开心吗？
—当然。我姑姑给我买了许多漂亮衣服作为我第一次来的招待。
【解答】A招待；B传统；C花招；D风格。as a treat表示″作为奖励或特殊待遇″。根据句意可知我姑姑给我买了许多漂亮衣服作为我第一次来的招待。
故选：A。
5．（1分）—Could you please tell me something about your Chinese table manners？
—It's my pleasure.For example，it's_______to point at a person with your chopsticks.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．popular D．correct
【分析】—你能告诉我一些你的中国餐桌礼仪吗？
—我的荣幸。例如，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
【解答】polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；popular流行的；correct正确的。根据point at a person with your chopsticks（用筷子指着别人）可知是不礼貌的。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—I'm sad that Bill was hit by a car while he was playing football on the road just now.
—So am I.I_______him not to play on the road，but he didn't realize the danger at all.（ ）
A．suggest B．hoped C．warned D．avoided
【分析】—我很难过，比尔刚才在路上踢足球时被车撞了。
—我也是，我警告过他不要在马路上玩，但是他根本没有意识到危险。
【解答】A.建议，B.希望，C.警告，D.避免，根据：but he didn't realize the danger at all。可知是：我警告过他不要在马路上玩。
故选：C。
7．（1分）—Could you please help me drop by the train station for my ticket，Tony？
—I'm afraid I can't.You have to get it with your ID card_______.（ ）
A．in public B．in silence
C．in private D．in person
【分析】—托尼，你能帮我到火车站去取票吗？
—恐怕不行。你必须亲自拿你的身份证。
【解答】A.在公共场合；B.安静地；C.私下地；D.亲自。根据I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不行）可知此处是指你必须亲自拿你的身份证。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago？
—Of course.It was beautiful，there_______a big river and many green trees.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to be
C．used to be D．was used to having
【分析】—你还记得五年前你的家乡是什么样子吗？
—当然。它是美丽的，曾经有一条大河和许多绿色的树。
【解答】used to be过去是；was used to having习惯有；选项AB表达错误。根据句意：曾经有一条大河和许多绿色的树。考查there used to be过去有……
故选：C。
9．（1分）—What do you think of the scientist Qian Xuesen？
—He was great.He_______for many years，but he'll live in our memory forever.（ ）
A．died B．has died
C．was dead D．has been dead
【分析】—你觉得科学家钱学森怎么样？
—他很伟大。他已经去世很多年了，但他永远活在我们的记忆中。
【解答】died一般过去时；has died现在完成时；was dead系表结构，一般过去时；has been dead现在完成时。根据时间状语"for many years"可知，他已经去世很多年了，句子应用现在完成时，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，应用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，die变为be dead。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—I really don't know_______.
—Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time？（ ）
A．how can I learn English well
B．how to improve my speaking skills
C．which is the best way to find a pen pal
D．how I can memorize so many new words
【分析】—我真不知道自己怎么能记住这么多生词。
—为什么不把它们写在笔记本上，时不时地复习一下呢？
【解答】根据语境，可知句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项can应放在主语I的后面，语序错误，排除A；结合答语"Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time？"可知，建议"为什么不把它们写在笔记本上，时不时地复习一下呢？"因此是D选项"我真不知道自己怎么能记住这么多生词。"而B选项"如何提高我的口语能力"和C选项"哪是寻找笔友的最佳方式"都不符合语境。
故选：D。
二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）.（11） C he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember him for his great contribution today.
Confucius had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3，he had to work hard to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't（12） B studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.When he was thirty，he started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education（13） D they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.What he said is very important and useful，we still learn from him today.For example，he said that we all have something good to be learned."When（14） C people walk together，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that all study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷茫）.All thinking but no study makes people（15） A ."
Chinese regard Confucius（16） D the greatest teacher and also the greatest thinker.His most important ideas are about（17） B and good manners.He said young people should（18） D the old.A person should（19） C himself，but be kind to others.His ideas are everywhere in our daily life.We Chinese still follow them today，and（20） C go far into east and south Asia.
（11） A．Because B．Since C．Although D．However
（12） A．look forward to B．give up C．end up D．fall in love with
（13） A．if B．when C．that D．whether
（14） A．some B．two C．three D．four
（15） A．lazy B．creative C．wise D．active
（16） A．with B．by C．like D．as
（17） A．happiness B．kindness C．business D．shyness
（18） A．deal with B．communicate with C．take after D．take care of
（19） A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be strict with D．be worried about
（20） A．we B．he C．they D．it
【分析】中国历史上最伟大的老师是谁？许多人会想到孔子。尽管他生活在2000多年前，人们今天仍然因为他的伟大贡献而记住他。孔子童年艰难，父亲在他只有3岁时去世，他不得不努力工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。他开办了自己的学校，相信每个人都应该有接受教育的机会，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人成为了名人。他的一些重要思想至今仍然对我们有重要意义，例如他说我们每个人都有值得学习的好品质。他还教导我们说，只有学习而没有思考会让人困惑，只有思考而没有学习会让人变得懒惰。中国人视孔子为最伟大的老师和最伟大的思想家，他最重要的思想是关于仁爱和礼仪。他说年轻人应该尊敬老人，一个人应该严于律己，但对他人要宽容。他的思想在我们的日常生活中随处可见，我们中国人今天仍然遵循他的思想，而且这些思想传播到了远东和南亚。
【解答】（11）考查连词。句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，人们今天仍然因为他的伟大贡献而记住他。A因为；B自从；C尽管；D然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选C。
（12）考查动词词组。句意：他的父亲在他只有3岁时去世，他不得不努力工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。A盼望；B放弃；C结束；D爱上。根据but表示转折，而且此处表示他并没有放弃学习。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：他相信每个人都应该有接受教育的机会，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。A如果；B当......时；C引导宾语从句无实际意思；D是否。whether...or...不管......还是.......，固定短语。故选D。
（14）考查数词。句意：三人行必有我师。A一些；B二；C三；D四。根据常识可知此处指三个人。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：只有思考而没有学习会让人变得懒惰。（思而不学则殆。）A懒惰的；B有创意的；C聪明的；D积极的。根据常识可知此处表示"懒惰的"。故选A。
（16）考查介词。句意：中国人视孔子为最伟大的老师和最伟大的思想家。A和；B通过；C像；D作为。consider sb.as认为某人是......，固定短语。故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁爱和礼仪。A幸福；B友善；C生意；D害羞。根据He said young people should take care of the old.（他说年轻人应该照顾老年人。）可知此处表示"仁爱，善良"。故选B。
（18）考查动词词组。句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老年人。A处理；B沟通；C像；D照顾。根据句意可知此处表示"照顾"。故选D。
（19）考查固定短语。句意：一个人应该严于律己，但对他人要宽容。A为......自豪；B对......有耐心；C对......严格；D担心。根据but be kind to others可知此处表示严格要求自己。故选C。
（20）考查人称代词主格。句意：我们中国人今天仍然遵循他的思想，而且这些思想传播到了远东和南亚。A我们；B他；C它们；D它。此处they指代前句提到的His ideas。故选C。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）They have drawn the attention of the world.They are the brightest stars in our eyes.Who are they？They are a group of Chinese athletes.
Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men's 100﹣meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Su never stops progressing，"If I can run in 2024，I'll accept the challenge and push my body to greater speeds"，Su said.
Xu Mengtao won gold in the women's freestyle skiing on Feb.14，2022 at the age of 32.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later.Xu achieved her gold medal through overcoming injuries（伤痛）and never giving up.
Su Yiming is a great Chinese snowboarder（滑雪者）.He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008.He won a gold medal and a silver one at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics when he was only 18.
Li Wenlong is a very young skater.Li is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（21）Which of the following pictures is probably Su Bingtian？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（22）What can we know about Su Yiming's parents from the passage？ D
A．They're strict with Su.
B．They're Su's PE.teachers.
C．They're snowboarders.
D．They are interested in snowboarding.
（23）When did Xu Mengtao start to practice freestyle skiing？ D
A．In 1990.
B．In 1994.
C．In 1998.
D．In 2002.
（24）Who is Li Wenlong's teammate？ D
A．Su Bingtian.
B．Xu Mengtao.
C．Su Yiming.
D．Ren Ziwei.
（25）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ D
A．Su Bingtian won't take part in Paris 2024 Olympics.
B．It was not difficult for Xu Mengtao to win her gold medal.
C．Su Yiming won two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Li Wenlong won a silver medal at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些中国运动员在奥运会和冬奥会上取得的优异成绩，他们分别是苏炳添、徐梦桃、苏翊鸣和李文龙。他们在各自的项目中取得了突出的成绩，成为世界关注的焦点，展现了中国运动员的实力和毅力。
【解答】（21）推理判断题。根据表格一中Su Bingtian ran into the record books when he became the first Chinese to reach the men's 100﹣meter final at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.（在2020年东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一个进入男子100米决赛的中国人，创下了世界纪录。）可知，苏炳添是男子100米赛跑的运动员。所以选项C图片可能是他。故选C。
（22）细节理解题。根据表格三中He became interested in snowboarding under the influence of his parents and began to practice snowboarding in 2008.（在父母的影响下，他对单板滑雪产生了兴趣，并于2008年开始练习单板滑雪。）可知，苏翊鸣的父母对单板滑雪感兴趣。故选D。
（23）推理判断题。根据表格二中Xu Mengtao won gold in the women's freestyle skiing on Feb.14，2022 at the age of 32.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed to freestyle skiing eight years later.（2022年2月14日，32岁的徐梦桃在女子自由式滑雪比赛中获得金牌。徐从4岁开始练习体操，8年后转向自由式滑雪。）可推知，2022年她32岁，所以她是1990年出生的，1994年开始练习体操，8年后也就是2002年开始练习自由式滑雪。故选D。
（24）细节理解题。根据表格四中With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.（在他的帮助下，队友任子伟在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，李自己也以第二名的成绩冲过了终点线。）可知，李文龙的队友是任子伟。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据表格四中With his help，teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal and Li himself crossed the line in the second place at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.（在他的帮助下，队友任子伟在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，李自己也以第二名的成绩冲过了终点线。）可知，李文龙在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了银牌。故选D。
（10分）Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title"Role Model of the Times"because of her dedication to education for girls.
About 20 years ago，Zhang noticed a girl sitting on the hillside on the way to visit a student's house.The 13﹣year﹣old girl told her that she was about to get married，but she wanted to go to school.Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade（劝说）her parents to let the girl return to school，but they didn't agree.
The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls，aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education.After years trying to raise money，in 2008，Huaping High School for Girls，a free public high school，was set up.
Over the years，Zhang walked thousands of kilometers，visiting students' families in the deep mountain，persuading girls to go back to school.More than 1，800 graduates have been in college，which is regarded a "miracle" in the area，because most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says a girl can influence three generations."An educated，responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school，" she says，adding the goal is to prevent poverty（贫穷）from passing down from generation to generation.
（26）Why does the writer write Paragraph 2？ D
A．Because the writer wants us to help the girl.
B．Because Zhang wants to punish the girl's parents.
C．Because the girl is the main character in the story.
D．Because it tells us the background why Zhang set up a free high school for girls.
（27）When was the county's first free public high school for girls set up？ B
A．In 2001.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2010.
D．In 2020.
（28）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A．秘密
B．奇迹
C．骗局
D．怪事
（29）What can we know about Zhang Guimei according to the passage？ B
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008，Zhang's school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited all the poor families in China to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believes that a mother can't influence a family.
（30）What's the best tile for the passage？ D
A．Change the Lives of Girls
B．Great Teaching Experience in Poor Areas
C．Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei﹣﹣A Role Model of the Times
【分析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫困家庭的女孩创办免费的学校以改变她们的命运的故事。
【解答】（26）段落大意题。根据第二段The 13﹣year﹣old girl told her that she was about to get married，but she wanted to go to school.Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade（劝说）her parents to let the girl return to school，but they didn't agree.（这个13岁的女孩告诉她，她即将结婚，但她想上学。张来到她家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，但他们不同意。）以及第三段The experience made Zhang decide to build a free high school for girls（这段经历让张决定建立一所免费的女子高中），可知作者写第二段的目的是说明张建立免费女子高中的背景。故选D。
（27）细节理解题。根据第三段in 2008，Huaping High School for Girls，a free public high school，was set up.（2008年，华坪女子高中成立了，这是一所免费的公立高中。）可知，全国第一所免费女子高中成立于2008年。故选B。
（28）词义猜测题。根据第四段More than 1，800 graduates have been in college（1800多名毕业生进入大学）以及because most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up（因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学习表现都不好）可知，张创立免费女子高中，把1800多名毕业生送入大学，创造了这个地区的奇迹，故推断miracle的意思是"奇迹"。故选B。
（29）细节理解题。根据第三段in 2008，Huaping High School for Girls，a free public high school，was set up.（2008年，华坪女子高中成立了，这是一所免费的公立高中。）以及第四段More than 1，800 graduates have been in college（1800多名毕业生进入大学），可知从2008年以来，张的学校已经成功把1800多名女生送入大学。故选B。
（30）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title"Role Model of the Times"because of her dedication to education for girls.（张桂梅校长因她致力于女童教育而被授予"时代楷模"称号。）可知，本文介绍了一位时代楷模——张桂梅，最佳标题应该是"张桂梅——一位时代楷模"。故选D。
31．（10分）Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.It has about 200 years' history.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together.So it is also called the"Oriental（东方的）Opera"by western people.Mei Lanfang，the great master of the modern Beijing Opera，made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well﹣known to people all over the world.
Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.During his stage career of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Beijing opera performances.He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes，and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy that he left to Beijing Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and the western countries to a new height.Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.
Therefore，we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.
（1）What does the writer think of Beijing Opera according to the passage？ D
A.Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together.
B.Beijing Opera has a longer history than western opera.
C.Beijing Opera is different from western opera.
D.Beijing Opera is the most important opera style in China.
（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？ D
A.Mei left the stage when he was 42 years old.
B.Mei performed less than 100 different characters.
C.Mei wrote100 new plays and designed opera dances himself.
D.Mei made characters' performances richer.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph3？ C
A.The history of Beijing Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's whole stage life in China.
C.How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people.
D.How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ A
A.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera would not be born without Mei Lanfang.
C.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera be a complete art form.
D.Mei Lanfang was the first one who invented Beijing Opera.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ D
①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了现代京剧大师梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.（京剧是中国最重要的戏曲风格之一。）可知作者认为京剧是中国最重要的戏曲风格之一。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes，and made characters' performances richer.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.（他彻底改变了舞台化妆和服装，使角色的表演更加丰富。他还写了许多新剧，自己设计舞蹈。）可知梅兰芳使人物的表演更加丰富。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people.He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.（通过他的表演，京剧赢得了许多外国人民的心。他也让人们意识到京剧是一种非常有价值的艺术形式。）可知第三段的大意是梅兰芳是如何把京剧带给外国人的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore，we all say that without telling of Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera would not be complete.（因此，我们都说，没有梅兰芳的介绍，任何对京剧的介绍都不完整。）推断梅兰芳在京剧中起着重要的作用。故选A。
（5）文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总述梅兰芳的贡献。二三段详细讲述了梅兰芳的事迹。第四段评价梅兰芳的成就。故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
32．（5分）What do you know about Chinese dragons？They are not real animals.They look like a combination（结合体）of many animals，such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and long moustache.
（1） E With fantastic powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.We are proud to call ourselves the"descendants of the dragon".（2） F A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example，"Hoping one's child will become a dragon，"really means hoping he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.（3） C It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（4） B People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn.Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.On that special day，we always have a dragon boat race.（5） D From this race，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
A.The Dragon Boat Festival is important in Chinese culture. B.It stands for the start of spring and farming. C.Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. D.The dragon boat is quite long and there are pictures of dragons on each side. E.The dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. F.In Chinese，"excellent"people are often called"dragons".
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国龙的形象和象征意义，以及与龙相关的一些传统节日和习俗。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文With fantastic powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.（它们拥有神奇的力量，可以在天空中飞行，也可以在海里游泳。）可知，说的是龙有神奇的力量。结合选项可知，E项，龙是力量和好运的象征。符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We are proud to call ourselves the"descendants of the dragon".（我们自豪地称自己为"龙的传人"。）可知，说的是我们称自己为"龙的传人"。结合选项可知，F项，在中国，"优秀"的人通常被称为"龙"。符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.（中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日。）可知，说的是关于龙的节日。结合选项可知，C项，龙抬头就是其中之一。符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（据说，每年的农历二月初二，龙都会从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。）以及下文People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest in autumn.（人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。）可知，说的是龙与收成。结合选项可知，B项，它代表春天和农业的开始。符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Another festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.On that special day，we always have a dragon boat race.（另一个节日是在农历五月初五。在那个特殊的日子里，我们总是举行龙舟比赛。）可知，说的是龙舟比赛。结合选项可知，D项，龙舟很长，两边都有龙的照片。符合语境。故选D。
六、语法填空，阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
33．（10分）Five years is（1） a rather short time in the long history of China.But for the digital（数字的）（2） development （develop），a lot of changes have taken place in our life.
Nowadays，WeChat is（3） the most popular （popular）mobile social media platform in China.It's normal for people（4） to communicate （communicate）on it.People take less cash（现金）with them（5） because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China，holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.You can shop，travel，communicate，have fun by（6） using （use）a mobile phone，and all of these tasks can（7） be completed （complete）with a few finger taps.（8） Without mobile phones，life would seem bored.
Since China's 5 G network got in service，the communication technology developed mainly in China（9） has influenced （influence）the whole world.China's mobile telecommunication is（10） widely （wide）used and also makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands.
【分析】中国的数字发展在短短五年内发生了很多变化，如今微信成为了中国最受欢迎的移动社交媒体平台，人们几乎可以通过它进行日常沟通。在中国，拥有手机就意味着拥有整个世界，可以通过手机完成购物、旅行、沟通等任务。自从中国5 G网络投入使用以来，中国的通讯技术对全球产生了影响，中国的移动通信技术被广泛使用，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：五年在中国漫长的历史中是相当短的一段时间。time是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rather是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是对于数字科技的发展，在我们的生活中发生了很多变化。develop是动词，意为"发展"，此处表示"数字科技的发展"，因此用名词，其名词是development，故填：development。
（3）考查最高级。意：现在，微信是中国最受欢迎的移动社交媒体平台。popular是形容词，意为"受欢迎的"，此处表示"最受欢迎的"，因此用最高级，其最高级是the most popular，故填：the most popular。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们在上面交流是正常的。communicate是动词，意为"交流"，此处是It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是......的"，因此用动词不定式，故填：to communicate。
（5）考查连词。句意：人们随身携带的现金较少，因为大多数商店和酒店都接受微信支付和支付宝。根据句意可知，此处表示"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句，故填：because。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以通过使用一部手机来购物、旅行、交流、娱乐。use是动词，意为"使用"，by是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填：using。
（7）考查动词。句意：所有这些任务都可以在几根手指的轻敲下完成。complete是动词，意为"完成"，此处主语all of these tasks与动词complete之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其结构是be done，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此be用原形，故填：be completed。
（8）考查连词。句意：没有手机，生活似乎很无聊。根据句意可知，此处表示"没有"，用without，此处位于句首，因此用大写，故填：Without。
（9）考查动词。句意：自从中国的5 G网络投入使用以来，主要在中国的通信技术发展影响了整个世界。influence是动词，意为"影响"，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语the communication technology是第三人称单数，因此用has，故填：has influenced。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国的移动电信被广泛使用，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。wide是形容词，意为"宽的"，此处表示"广泛地"，修饰动词used，因此用副词widely，故填：widely。
七、完成句子，阅读下列各小题，根据上下文及汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其他内容不得抄入答题卡。）
34．（1分）踩踏事件、地震和火灾是发生在学校的主要事故。
Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are main accidents that happen at school.
【分析】踩踏事件、地震和火灾是发生在学校的主要事故。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：main accidents"主要事故"。由are可知此处是可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：main accidents。
35．（1.5分）到目前为止，中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。
So far，most schools have arranged courses on safety education in China.
【分析】到目前为止，中国的大多数学校已经开始了安全教育课程。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"已经安排"和"安全"。根据so far（到目前为止）和schools（学校）可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语为复数。have arranged，表示"已经安排"；safety，名词，表示"安全"，修饰名词education，说明其性质、用途。
故答案为：have arranged；safety。
36．（2分）老师也更加关注地震逃生演练。
Teachers also pay more attention to the earthquake escape drill.
【分析】老师也更加关注地震逃生演练。
【解答】根据句意提示"老师也更加关注地震逃生演练"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语pay more attention to，意为"更加关注"，由一般现在时且主语Teachers 属于复数，推断pay填动词原形。
故填：pay more attention to。
37．（2.5分）有些学校甚至有由钢制成并建在教学楼外的防火梯。
Some schools even have fire escapes which are made of steel and built outside the teaching buildings.
【分析】有些学校甚至有由钢制成并建在教学楼外的防火梯。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"由......制成"和"建在......外"。be made of，表示"由......制成"，先行词为escapes（复数），故从句谓语也用复数，故用are made of；build，动词，表示"建造"，与先行词escapes为被动关系，用被动语态，故用built；outside，介词，表示"在......之外"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：are made of；built outside。
38．（3分）几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。
Almost all the students think the course helps them learn more about how to keep themselves safe.
【分析】几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"更多关于......"和"如何保持自身......"。learn more about...，表示"了解更多关于......"；how to keep oneself...，表示"如何保持自身......"，放在介词about之后作宾语。
故填：more about how to keep themselves。
八、书面表达。
39．（15分）从《2021年河南春晚》《元宵奇妙夜》《端午奇妙游》到《2022中秋奇妙游》《重阳奇妙游》，河南广播电视台的"中国节日"系列节目已经火出圈，惊艳了全国观众，不仅展现了传统节日的魅力，也彰显了国风、国韵、国潮的文化自信。假如你是中学生朱慧，你最喜欢哪一个中国传统节日？请向你的英国朋友Annie介绍这个节日。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍节日名称，日期和喜欢的原因。
（2）详细介绍过节习俗。
（3）简要总结你对这个节日的看法，并邀请Annie来中国体验过节。
注意事项：
（1）详略得当，不必面面俱到；
（2）注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（4）词数：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Dear Annie，
I'm glad you are interested in Chinese culture.So，what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals？
____________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Zhu Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The
译文：我很确定今天是中国新年。
分析：这句话省略了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China，which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
译文：中国的新年是中国最重要的节日，在中国农历正月初一庆祝。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Annie，
I'm glad you are interested in Chinese culture.So，what do you know about Chinese traditional festivals？
I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China，which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.【高分句型二】（时间）The meaning of Spring Festival is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.（节日名称和时间以及意义）The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs.However，there is something in common：it is time for families to come together，exchange good wishes，and enjoy delicious Chinese food.（习俗）I like this festival very much.（感受）
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Chinese New Year.Looking forward to your coming.（邀请Annie来中国过节）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Zhu Hui
