期末测试卷（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．—Lily, how about _________ birthday party yesterday
— It was __________ success.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; \ D．the; the
2．You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A．something interesting B．anything new
C．important thing D．nothing special
3．The little girl wrote a ________ diary last night.
A．two- hundreds -word B．two- hundreds -words C．two- hundred- word D．two- hundred -words
4．My bike was broken, ________ I have to walk to school today.
A．but B．if C．so D．though
5．—They go to school early in the morning. —________.
A．So do Tom. B．So Tom do.
C．So does Tom. D．So Tom does.
6．We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________， we'll let you know.
A．comes; comes
B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes
D．will come; will come
7．—Do you like reading books
—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
A．are encouraged B．encourage
C．is encouraged D．is encouraging
8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
9．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
10．—________
—I can’t find my bike. Can you help me look for it
A．What are you up to B．What’s up C．Can you help me D．How can we do that
二、完形填空
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous; he knew that he had done something 11 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 12 .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 13 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother s hand, and he 14 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I ’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 15 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 16 and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 17 , and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father 18 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle - and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 19 of others. But he also taught us about what really 20 in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”
11．A．reasonable B．new C．wrong D．brave
12．A．praise B．comment C．punishment D．turn
13．A．carelessly B．causally C．quickly D．carefully
14．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut
15．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced
16．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride
17．A．life B．regret C．love D．faith
18．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made
19．A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow
20．A．cares B．needs C．hopes D．matters
三、阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
Every year, scientists create new inventions. And here are four of 2019's 100 best inventions listed by magazine.
Smart AI hand A new smart prosthetic(假体的) hand built by Brain Robotics appeared. The AI software in the hand can "learn" from the users. This kind of technology helps the hand act more like a real one. The cost of the hand is between $10,000 and $15,000, which is cheaper than other prosthetic hands.
LightSail 2 Most spacecraft's power comes from fuel. However, the heavier the fuel is, the more expensive the launch is. But a new kind of spacecraft could end this problem by using the power of the sun. The LightSail 2 was launched on June 25. 2019. It uses a solar sail to get power from the sun. And LightSail 2 will return to Earth in one year.
Lenovo ThinkPad XI Foldable Nowadays, computers get smaller and smaller. But Lenovo finds a different way to make computers smaller. It introduces a computer that can be folded up (折叠) like a book. It has a 13-inch screen that can be controlled by touching. When people need to type. they can choose to use the virtual(虚拟的) keyboard or just use a real one. It will hit the market in 2020.
Meal Delivery Robot A US company Postmates has made a meal delivery (派送) robot called Serve. It has two eyes with cameras and four wheels. There is a "Help button, a touch screen and a video talk system. People can control it and talk with customers if there are any problems. The robot can carry up to 22kg and travel 48km. Customers can open its meal box with their phones to pick up their meals. The company has begun testing the robot in some parts of San Francisco, the US.
21．When you use a meal delivery robot, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．opening its meal box with your phone B．controlling it by touching its screen
C．having a video talk D．cooking meals for people
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Smart AI Hand is more expensive than other prosthetic hands.
B．The LightSail 2 will make the launch cheaper.
C．All the Lenovo computers can use virtual keyboards and real keyboards.
D．The meal delivery robot can carry 48kg of food and travel 22km every day.
23．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To explain the use of Smart AI Hand. B．To introduce this year's top inventions.
C．To share the history of Lenovo. D．To show the development of technology.
B
Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor(继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible(非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.
“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment(设备) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination(决心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019. Chinese knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.
She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture.
24．The underlined word “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______”.
A．sending out while happening B．equipment for recording videos
C．sending out after recording D．equipment for making handicrafts
25．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.
B．Lyu Min’s friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.
C．Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop through the Internet.
D．More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.
26．What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots
A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Having online classes during the outbreak
B．Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C．Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D．Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses
C
A 15-year-old student from Sichuan named Wei Fang was preparing a talk on Western festivals. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui her classmate. was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone opened a special app and searched for the problem. Solutions appeared on his screen after several seconds.
Like Wei and Zhu,nowadays , many students do their homework with the help of the internet. They search for information online, or discuss with their classmates through QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. " According to Zhu. You can also learn by seeing how others work the problems out. What's more. it improves students' problem solving abilities. This is especially true for homework that requires some research work. “I am now quite skilled at finding information online, ” Zhu added.
However. this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their homework for them. And their teachers may not know this.
But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you meet a difficult problem,think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the internet,or you won't make any progress. If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help.
28．Both Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the internet to__________.
A．play games B．search for information
C．take exams D．chat with their classmates.
29．Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph
A．Some students only copy the answers from the internet.
B．Some students let their classmates do homework for them.
C．Nobody is able to finish their homework without the internet now.
D．Some students have stopped thinking on their own.
30．According to the passage, _____________is the key to using the internet to study.
A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-thinking
31．By writing this passage. the writer wants to tell us that___________.
A．the internet can be a good helper if we use it properly
B．the internet has made all students lazy
C．it's not necessary to learn how to use the internet
D．It’s important to learn how to use the internet
D
Every day, China imports (进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals (金属). They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.
These goods will no longer be imported next year. China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).
Why does China import this waste In 1980, China's economy (经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策). The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.
For years, China has been the world's largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25 (163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.
Although the waste has helped develop China's economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can't be used is either burned or buried (填埋). The water used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.
China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.
32．After Jan 1, 2021, what will no longer be allowed in China
A．Importing plastic products from abroad. B．Buying solid waste from abroad.
C．Selling metals to other countries. D．Producing solid waste.
33．What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.
B．About 45 million tons of waste are processed worldwide each year.
C．China has made a lot of money by importing waste.
D．It costs very little money to recycle solid waste.
34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How solid waste has helped China's development.
B．What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.
C．What risks solid waste brought to China.
D．How solid waste should be dealt with.
35．According to the last paragraph, which word describes China's efforts to ban waste
A．wasteful B．effective C．challenging D．expensive
第二节、阅读还原
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
36 To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. 37
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. 38 People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
39
Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. 40
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
A．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
B．So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
C．The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.
D．Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites.
E．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.
第2卷 非选择题
第一节、短文填空
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular a 41 the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest t 42 for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and u 43 invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can r 44 ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to f 45 the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.
第二节、短文填空
用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 46 , Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC’s one hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great 47 to Western audiences. As the first English language documentary about Du, it 48 him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived 49 hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was 50 for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as 51 as the people.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular 52 centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in 53 own life.
Du’s 1,400 poems have 54 collected by Stephen Owen from the USA. He spent eight years 55 them into English and published a book which is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.
第三节、阅读完成任务
请阅读下面一篇关于人工智能技术的报道。根据所提供的信息,用完整的句子回答下列问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A special copyright case(版权案) has recently drawn attention because it is about artificial intelligence (AI人工智能). A website broke the law because it used the article written by Tencent’s AI without permission.
This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to works done by AI. But what does it show us Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future
Probably not. AI is not yet able to write creative stories. The news report mentioned above is mainly about data(数据). Since AI is good at dealing with data, it is often used to write financial reports. Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters, which mainly require basic facts such as “where” and “when”. As Forbes wrote, instead of losing their jobs, journalists can make their work more efficient by using AI so that they can focus more on storytelling and less on numbers.
AI is actually very helpful in many creative fields. For example, Wayne McGregor, a British artist, is famous for using AI to create new dances. AI can also create music by analyzing audio data. It’s reported that AI can be trained with past text to translate articles and poems. AI makes web design faster by creating starting points and giving suggestions.
“It’s time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative,” Forbes said, “Instead, we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.”
56．Why did the website break the law
57．What is AI good at according to Paragraph Three
58．Who is famous for using AI to create new dances
59．How does AI make web design faster
60．What should we focus on according to Forbes
第四节、书面表达
61．2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1）参考词汇：公筷public chopsticks；新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus
（2）词数：80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）·
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，昨天的生日聚会怎么样？——这是成功的。
考查冠词用法。“…birthday party yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天的生日聚会，其前应加定冠词the表特指；由“It was…success.”可知，“一个成功”表泛指，且success以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你不必看今天的报纸，因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。A. something interesting一些有趣的事；B. anything new任何新的事；C. important thing重要的事；D. nothing special没什么特别的。根据You don't have to read today's newspaper你不必看今天的报纸，可以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的，因此 nothing special 符合题意；special 特别的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面；故答案选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：那个小女孩昨晚写了一篇二百字的日记。
考查复合形容词。此题是由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，名词应用单数形式，故排除B、D项；hundred前有two修饰，故也应用单数形式，故排除A项。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不步行去上学。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so所以；though尽管。上文“我的自行车坏了”和下文“我不得不步行去上学”之间是因果关系，后句表示结果，故应用连词so。故选C。
5．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--他们上午很早就去上学。-汤姆也是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人(物)。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。if our friend ________.是由if引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will come；If he ________，we'll let you know. 是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。
【点睛】主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下几种情况：
1. 如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如：When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
3. 主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢读书吗？-是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外做更多的阅读。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，其被动语态形式是sb be encouraged to do sth。Each of us作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选C。
考点：考查被动语态及主谓一致。
8．A
【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
9．A
【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我找不到我的自行车，你能帮助我找找它吗？
考查情景交际。What are you up to 你在忙于什么事；What’s up 怎么了；Can you help me 你能帮助我吗；How can we do that 我们怎样做到那一点。根据答语“I can’t find my bike.”可知，此处应指询问对方发生了什么事，对方对此进行解释。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的一段经历。她和弟弟一起玩，弟弟画了她父亲最心爱的书。当她父亲走进房间时他们都很害怕，等待着他的惩罚。但是父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，在书上写到：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。你使这本书无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书中画画。他教会了作者生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是对象；宽容，不是判断；爱，不是愤怒。
11．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做了错事。
考查形容词辨析。reasonable公平的，合理的；new新的；wrong错误的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.”以及“我弟弟变得紧张起来”可推知此句是“他知道他做了错事。”故选C。
12．句意：现在，我和他惊恐地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。
考查名词辨析。praise 表扬；comment评论；punishment惩罚；turn转动，（依次轮到的）机会。根据上文“做了错事”可知是“等待着他的惩罚”；故选C。
13．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，然后坐了下来，一言不发。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；causally 有原因地；quickly迅速地，很快地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“for quite a while”可知“仔细地看了一会儿”；故选D。
14．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，他坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过笔，自己写在书上，旁边还有约翰的画作：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
考查动词辨析。wrote写；looked看；drew画；cut切，割。根据下文“约翰的作品，1959年，2岁”可知他写到。故选A。
15．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭的经历，也许还有更多：成功与失败，得失，欢笑与泪水。
考查动词辨析。took拿走；stood站立；forgot忘记；experienced经历，经受。根据下文“成功与失败，得失，欢笑与泪水”可知填“经历”；故选D。
16．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭的经历，也许还有更多：成功与失败，得失，欢笑与泪水。
考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤，难过；laughter笑，笑声；pain疼痛，痛苦；pride自豪，骄傲。根据“泪水”可知与“欢笑”相对；故选B。
17．句意：我们时不时地翻开书，看看图画，读父爱之言，感到振奋。
考查名词辨析。life生命，生活；regret懊悔，遗憾；love爱； faith信任，信仰。根据第2段最后一句“John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I ’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.”可知“读父爱之言”；故选C。
18．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的行为，我父亲教会了我们生活中每一件坏事都有积极的一面。
考查动词辨析。gave给；taught教；took拿走；made做。根据上文父亲没有因为我弟弟乱画他的书而生气，而是写了一段感人之言；可知“我父亲教会了我们生活中每一件坏事都有积极的一面。”故选B。
19．句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度来看待它，当我们的生命被他人的仁慈所感动时，它是多么的珍贵。
考查名词辨析。kindness仁慈，善良；power力量；joy欢乐；sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知父亲的仁慈让作者和弟弟很感动，可知此句是“当我们的生命被他人的仁慈所感动时，它是多么的珍贵。”故选A。
20．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中什么事关紧要：人，而不是对象；宽容，不是判断；爱，不是愤怒。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；needs需要；hopes希望；matters事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响。根据下文“人，而不是对象；宽容，不是判断；爱，不是愤怒”可知“他也教会了我们生活中什么事关紧要”；故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．B
【分析】本文是科技类阅读，介绍了2019年100项最佳发明中的4项新发明。
21．细节理解题，由表格第四栏第一段最后两句“There is a ‘Help button’, a touch screen and a video talk system. People can control it and talk with customers if there are any problems”及第二段第二句“Customers can open its meal box with their phones to pick up their meals”可知，人们可以通过触屏来控制派餐机器人，可以通过它与顾客进行视频通话，顾客还可以用他们的手机打开餐盒，并未提及人们可以用派餐机器人为人们做饭，故选D项符合题意。
22． 细节理解题。由表格第二栏第二句“However, the heavier the fuel is, the more expensive the launch is”可知，燃料越重发射成本越高，而LightSail 2用的是太阳能，能使发射成本更低。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个《时代》杂志评选出的年度发明，故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
24．题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。
词句猜测题。根据原文Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sending out while happening“直播”符合题意，故选A。
25．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment(设备) after following her friends advice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment(设备) after following her friends advice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。
26．题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？
推理判断题。根据原文As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。
27．题意：本文的最佳标题是？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能真正的帮助我们。
28．细节理解题。根据文中A 15-year-old student from Sichuan named Wei Fang. … She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui. her classmate.…So he took out his smart phone. opened a special app and searched for the problem.可知，Wei Fang和Zhu Hui都是通过网络去找寻信息，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的理解，Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own.与A选项和D选项对应；Some even let their classmates do their homework for them.与B选项对应；所以C选项在文章中没有提到，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中The key is to have good self-control.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. …ask your parents for help.可知，本文通过举学生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊，从而说明如果我们使用得当，因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手，故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文介绍中国从2021年起将禁止固体洋垃圾进口，并介绍了中国进口不同国家固体废物的情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021”可知，从2021年1月1日起，中国将禁止所有固体废物的进口。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, … to make other products.”可知，国家工厂没有足够的原材料，中国进口固体废物用于制造其他产品的材料，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“it has brought more risks than benefits.”及后面内容可知，第五段主要介绍虽然这些固体垃圾对中国有用处，但是也带来很多危害。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍了中国在禁止洋垃圾方面采取了有效的措施，所以应该用“effective有效的”来描述。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．B
【分析】文章介绍的是有关颜色的选择以及不同的颜色代表不同的内容，蕴含着不同的文化。
36．根据前句“Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys ”以及后文“To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring,…In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.”可知，此处是要对前面的问题做出回答，且回答是与文化有关的，选项C“答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。”与之符合，故选C。
37．根据前句“For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.”可知，此处说的是蓝色的文化和指代，选项A“希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶之害。”符合，故选A。
38．根据前句“Green is said to be the most restful color.”以及后句“People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.”可知，此处是对前句内容的进一步解释，绿色的好处，选项E“它有减轻疼痛和放松身心的能力。”符合，故选E。
39．根据后问的描述“Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.”可知，此处说的是有关红色方面的内容，D选项“红色会使人的血压升高，增加食欲。”符合，故选D。
40．根据前句“Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.”可知，此处说的是有关蓝色减少食欲的问题，选项B“所以，如果你想少吃点东西，有人建议用蓝色盘子吃会有帮助。”是符合的，故选B。
41．among 42．tools 43．useful 44．relax 45．follow
【分析】手机是一项时髦且有用的发明，在中学生中变得越来越流行，最重要的是要知道如何正确使用手机。
41．句意：现在手机在中学生中越来越流行了。根据句中“more and more popular”和students可知，此处使用among，意为“在……之间”，表示“在中学生当中越来越流行”。故填among。
42．句意：手机是我们交换信息最快的工具之一。根据“one of the quickest”可知，此处使用可数名词的复数形式，再结合句中“mobile phone”可知，此处使用tool的复数形式tools，意为“工具”，表示“手机是交换信息最快的工具之一”。故填tools。
43．句意：手机是一项时髦而有用的发明，所以我们应该充分利用它。句中invention是名词，所以此处使用形容词；结合句中“make the best use of it”可知，此处使用形容词useful，意为“有用的”，表示“因为手机是有用的发明，所以我们要充分利用它”。故填useful。
44．句意：当我们厌倦学习的时候，我们可以通过玩它们来放松自己。句中can是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形；结合句中“when we’re tired of our studies”可知，此处使用动词relax，意为“放松”，表示“厌倦了学习的时候，可以通过玩手机来放松”。故填relax。
45．句意：在我看来，赶时髦并没有错，但最重要的是如何正确使用手机。根据句中“it’s not wrong to”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+to do sth.，所以使用动词原形；根据后半句中“but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way”可知，前后意思转折，此处使用动词follow，意为“追随”，表示“手机是时髦且有用的发明，赶时髦没错，但是要正确使用手机”。故填follow。
46．However 47．poet 48．compares 49．a 50．difficult/hard 51．well 52．for 53．his 54．been 55．translating
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。
46．句意：然而，杜甫在西方世界仍然不被人所知。根据前后文“one of the …familiar to most of us”以及“Du has still been unknown in the Western world”，杜甫被大多数中国人所知，在西方世界不为人所知，前后具有转折联系，空格后有逗号，可知用however：可是；句首首字母大写。故填However。
47．句意：电影介绍了这位伟大的诗人给西方的观众。根据常识以及前文“one of the greatest poets in China”，杜甫是一位诗人。故填poet。
48．句意：纪录片把他和但丁、莎士比亚做比较。根据后文“two of the greatest writers of the West”可知，两位都是西方世界的伟大作家，都是类似的身份，所以纪录片把他们放在一块是给他们做比较，主语it是单数，谓语动词加-s；compare…to…：与……相比。故填compares。
49．句意：杜甫出生在712年，过着艰苦的生活。life指某种方式的生活时，是可数名词，根据空格前后的单词可知，本题考查固定短语live a hard life：过着一种艰苦的生活。故填a。
50．句意：杜甫从未抛弃写作，即使生活艰难。根据前文“lived a hard life”可知，他生活艰难，可用difficult或hard。故填difficult/hard。
51．句意：在他的诗歌中，他把自己对国家和人民的担忧倾诉出来。杜甫担忧国家的同时，也担忧百姓，根据空格前后单词可知，考查短语as well as：也，还。故填well。
52．句意：纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪。根据横线后单词centuries可知，此处考查短语for centuries几个世纪以来。故填for。
53．句意：那是因为他的生活反映了史实。由横线后own可知，此处要指“他自己”，杜甫是男的，用his；in one’s own life：在某人自己的生命中。故填his。
54．句意：美国的史蒂芬·欧文已经收集了杜甫的1400多首诗。“杜甫的诗”和“收集”存在动宾关系，用被动态：be动词+动词的过去分词；横线前have提示是现在完成时，be动词的过去分词是been。故填been。
55．句意：他花了八年的时间把他们翻译成英语。根据常识，杜甫的诗是中文，根据横线后“them into English”可知是把那些诗翻译成英文，translate…into…：把……翻译成……；短语spend (in) doing sth.：花费……做某事，动词去e加-ing。故填translating。
56．Because it/the website used the article without permission. 57．AI is good at dealing with data. 58．Wayne McGregor, a British artist, is famous for using AI to create new dances.(黑体部分和横线部分同时出现或者二者出现任意一者都给2分) 59．AI makes web design faster by creating starting points and giving suggestions. 60．We should focus on how humans and AI can work together (in ways that we have never dreamed of before)
【分析】文章通过一个关于特殊的版权案引出人工智能这一话题。人工智能擅长处理数据，人工智能在许多领域都非常有帮助，人们应该关注人类和人工智能怎么能一起工作。
56．根据“A website broke the law because it used the article written by Tencent’s AI without permission.”可知，因为这个网站没经过允许使用了腾讯人工智能写的文章；故答案是：Because it/the website used the article without permission.
57．根据“AI is good at dealing with data”可知，人工智能擅长处理数据；故答案是：AI is good at dealing with data.
58．根据 “Wayne McGregor, a British artist, is famous for using AI to create new dances.”可知，一个英国艺术家Wayne McGregor因为使用人工智能创作新的舞蹈而著名；故答案是：Wayne McGregor, a British artist, is famous for using AI to create new dances.
59．根据“AI makes web design faster by creating starting points and giving suggestions”可知，人工智能通过创建起点和给出建议使网站设计得更快；故答案是：AI makes web design faster by creating starting points and giving suggestions.
60．根据“we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.”可知，我们应该关注人类和人工智能怎么通过以前我们做梦都想不到的方式一起工作；故答案是：We should focus on how humans and AI can work together (in ways that we have never dreamed of before)。
61．例文
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health. Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us. Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.
First. good eating habits should be formed. We should eat more vegetables and less meat. Eat a balanced diet every day. Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed. Don’t worry about small things. At the same time we had better do some sports, such as swimming and running. It is a good way to build up a strong body. Besides, if we use public chopsticks, the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced. Last but not least, we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.
Let’s develop a civilized, hygienic, scientific and healthy way of life consciously.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于方法建议类写作，根据题目要求，告诫大家健康的重要性以及如何养成健康文明的生活方式；最后呼吁大家一起培养健康的生活方式。可以参考题目要求中给出的健康文明生活方式。
2.写作指导：本文应该用一般现在时态，同时用第一人称复数来写作，引起大家的共鸣；第一段告诉大家2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，我们都意识到健康的重要性，引出下文；第二段分点论述如何养成健康文明的生活方式，介绍了3点建议：合理饮食，运动和使用公筷；第三段陈述了勤通风的建议；第四段呼吁大家一起养成健康的生活方式。文章内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
