Unit1-6单选题专项特训-英语六年级上册人教新起点(含答案)

Unit 1-6 单选题专项特训-英语六年级上册人教新起点
一、单选题
1.She watered the flowers________.(? ??)
A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday
2.—Where is Shanghai? ( ???)
—It’s in the ________ of China.
A.east B.north C.west
3.My sister _______ to school yesterday because she ______ ill. (?? ???)
A.didn’t go; was B.doesn’t go; was
C.didn’t go; is D.doesn’t go; is
4.—What does the radio say? (???)
—It says it ______ tomorrow.
A.going to rain B.is going to rain C.was rainy D.is raining
5.—What did you do in winter vacation? (???)
—I ______ my homework.
A.do B.did C.doing D.does
6.(???)Charlic has a dog, He has to ________it every day.
A.feed B.feeds C.eat
7.He was ______ artist. (??)
A.a B.first C.an
8.—________ are you going to the theatre? (???????)
—Tomorrow morning.
A.Where B.When C.Who
9.__________ is in Paris, France. (????)
A.The Big Ben B.The Great Wall C.The Eiffel towel D.the Golden Gate Bridge
10.They only sleep for ________ four hours every day. (???)
A.in B.about C.at
11.She was _________ inventor. (?? ??)
A.a B.an C./
12.—What do you know about Xu Beihong? ( ???)
—He was Chinese. He was an ______. He was good at ______ horses.
A.artist; draw B.artist; drawing C.inventor; invent D.inventor; invents
13.I am sad _____ I am ill. (???)
A.because B.and C.or D.but
14.Helen _______ very hard yesterday. (???????)
A.works B.worked C.work
15.I will work in primary school in the future, I will be a?(an)____. (??)
A.astronaut B.principal C.president
16.I like to ______ TV. (????)
A.watched B.Watching C.watch D.watches
17.Lucy ______ our room with my sister last Saturday. (???)
A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning D.cleans
18.She could not _______, speak or see. (??????)
A.hear B.hears C.hearing
19.I don’t _________ cold weather. (????)
A.liking B.likes C.like
20.(? ??) In American ,many parents teach their children to help_______ chores.
A.do B.to C.with
21.I have a cold. I have to stay _____ bed. (???)
A.at B.in C.to D.about
22.We wear red clothes _______ Chinese New Year. (????)
A.at B.on C.in D.before
23.The boy glasses is Tim. (? ??)
A.on B.of C.with
24.I?______?have a test on Monday. (????)
A.be going to B.going to C.am going to
25.Spain is in __________. (????)
A.Africa B.Europe C.North America
26.My mother wants me ____ the English club. (???)
A.to join B.join C.join in D.to join in
27.Today, Angel ________ around China. (???)
A.flys B.fly C.flies
28.There are ________ beautiful gardens. (???)
A.many B.much C.a
29.–Where’s Jim??
–He?________to England. (????)
A.has been B.have been C.has gone
30.—______does your mother feel? (????)
—Very well. Thanks.
A.What B.How C.Where
31.What’s the English for “雪山”? (???)
A.snow-capped mountain B.Mount Fuji
C.the Mogao Caves D.the Potala Palace
32.Lingling’s family went to London last month and visited ____________. (????)
A.the Huangpu River B.the British Museum C.the West Lake D.the Opera House
33.Let me ________ you about my week. (????)
A.told B.tell C.to tell
34.I can’t ________ now. (??????)
A.skis B.skiing C.ski
35.Can you walk ________ the streets in 10 minutes? (???)
A.on B.away C.through
36.I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very ______. (???)
A.scared B.angry C.excited D.happy
37.Monkeys can ______ trees very well. I like them very much. (???)
A.climb B.climbing C.climbs D.climbed
38.The good fairy godmother changed a stone ________?a tree. (????)
A.onto B.into C.from D.to
39.I read some books _______ Canada. (????)
A.at B.over C.about
40.—Your father is calling. What do you want ______ to him? (????)
—Would you please ______ him I miss him?
A.to tell; to tell B.saying; to tell C.to talk; tell D.to say; tell
41.—What kind of animals are butterflies? (???)
—They are beautiful _________.
A.fish B.insects C.birds
42.—You liked the bike so much. Why didn’t you buy it? (????)
—_______ it is too expensive. I don’t have enough money.
A.As B.Because of C.Because
43.Andy helped me ________ my maths. (????)
A.for B.with C.in
44.I will travel all ________ the world. (???????)
A.over B.in C.on
45.—What is Sanya famous for? (????)
—_________.
A.Museun B.Garden C.Sandy beaches D.Lake
46.Tony is going to visit his grandparents in this winter vacation. They live in another city. It's in the south of China. Tony wants to eat seafood and enjoy the sunshine there. He is going to _______. (????)
A.Sanya B.Chongqing C.Hangzhou
47.—When ______ Zhang Peng ______ school this morning? (???)
—He got to school at nine o’clock.
A.did; got to B.did; get to C.did; get D.did; got
48.—What kind of animals are monkeys? (????)
—They are ________.
A.mammals B.reptiles C.insect D.amphibian
49.Would you like to ____ us in our discussion? (?????)
A.take part in B.join C.taking part in D.join in
50.—Where is Mr. Zhang? (???)
—He ______ the soil in the garden. He ______ some flowers.
A.is digging; is going to plant B.dig; is planting
C.is digging; is planting D.digs; is going to plant
51.Xiao Tong is ________ because he is going to run in the race. (????)
A.sad B.angry C.surprised D.nervous
52.I got ________ A on my maths test. (??????)
A.an B.a C.some
53.What _______ Mike do last week? (????)
A.did B.does C.do
54.Thomas Edison _________ the light bulb. He was a famous _________. (????)
A.invent; inventor B.invented; invent C.invented; inventor D.invent; invent
55.I want to visit the UK to see ______. It’s a large clock. (???)
A.the British Museum B.the White House
C.the Opera House D.Big Ben
56.-_____are you going to the shoes store? (????)
-Because I want to buy some shoes.
A.What B.Why C.When D.Where
57.Lisa is very ______, because she will take a trip next week. (???)
A.worried B.happy C.afraid D.ill
58.Xi’an is famous for ____________. (???)
A.elephants B.the warriors C.Mount Emei D.the silk
59.Andy was very?_____ because his grandma was very sick.? (????)
A.happy B.surprised C.worried D.excited
60.—What do you know about the UK? (???)
—People there speak ________.
A.French B.English C.Chinese D.Japanese
61.The football match is very ______. We are all very _______. (???)
A.excite; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited

参考答案:
1.C
【详解】由watched可知,动作发生在过去
2.A
【详解】句意:上海在哪里?在中国的____。根据事实,是在中国的东方,对应A。B北方,C西方,均不符合事实,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天没去上学,因为她生病了。本题考查动词的形式。根据“yesterday”昨天,可知是一般过去时,结合选项可知是否定句,谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用didn’t,谓语动词用原形,后半句主语是第三人称单数,be用was。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——收音机说什么?——它说它明天……。tomorrow明天,可知句子为一般将来时,将要下雨,常用be going to 来表达,其后加动词原形,B符合题意,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:—寒假你做了什么?—我_____我的家庭作业。A做,动词原形;B做了,动词过去式;C正在做,现在分词;D做,动词第三人称单数形式。根据问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。故选B。
6.A
【详解】
7.C
【解析】略
8.B
【详解】句意:你准备____去看戏剧?明天早上。A哪里,B什么时候,C谁,句子问的是时间,所以B符合句意,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:_____ 是在巴黎,法国。A大本钟,在英国伦敦,不符合语境;B长城,在中国,不符合语境;C埃菲尔铁塔,在法国巴黎,符合语境,D金门大桥,不符合语境,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:他们每天只睡四个小时左右。A在,B左右,C在,选项B符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】
11.B
【详解】句意:她是个发明家。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,横线后面的单词inventor以元音音素开头,用an修饰,故选B。
【点睛】
12.B
【详解】句意:—你了解徐悲鸿吗?—他是中国人。他是一位________。他擅长________马。artist画家;inventor发明家;draw画画;invent发明。根据常识可知,徐悲鸿是画家,故排除CD。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:我很难过,……我生病了。A因为;B并且;C或者;D但是。根难过是因为生病了,故“因为”符合题意。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:海伦昨天工作很努力。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
【点睛】
15.B
【详解】略
16.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢看电视。本题考查动词的形式,A观看,动词过去式;B看,动词现在分词或者动名词;C观看,动词原形;D动词第三人称单数形式。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动词原形,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:上周六Lucy和姐姐打扫了我们的房间。根据“last Saturday”上周日,是过去的时间,故用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:她不能听见,说话和看。由题意可知情态动词could后加动词原形,选项A动词原形,选项B第三人称单数形式,选项C现在分词,故选A。
【点睛】
19.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢寒冷的天气。否定句,主语是我,助动词用do,实义动词用原形,故选C。
20.C
【详解】
21.B
【详解】句意:我感冒了。我不得不待在床上。stay in bed“待在床上”,是固定搭配。故选B。
22.A
【详解】略
23.C
【解析】略
24.C
【详解】略
25.B
【详解】句意:西班牙是在____。A.Africa非洲, B.Europe欧洲, C.North America北美,西班牙是欧洲国家,故选B。
26.D
【详解】略
27.C
【详解】句意:今天,Angel围绕着中国飞。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时态,主语Angel为第三人称单数,谓语动词fly也为第三人称单数flies,C选项符合,故选C。
【点睛】
28.A
【详解】句意:有许多漂亮的花园。many许多,后接可数名词复数;much许多,后接不可数名词;a一个,后接可数名词单数。由于gardens为复数形式,因此需用many修饰。故选A。
【点睛】
29.C
【详解】略
30.B
【解析】略
31.A
【详解】题意为“雪山”的英语是什么?B富士山,C莫高窟,D布达拉宫都不符合题意,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:玲玲一家人上个月去了伦敦并且参观了______。A黄浦江;B英国博物馆;C西湖;D悉尼歌剧院,根据句意可知去伦敦参观的是英国博物馆。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:让我告诉你我这周的情况。let sb do sth.让某人做某事,后跟动词原形,A过去式,B原形,C不定式,故选B。
【点睛】
34.C
【详解】句意:现在我不会滑雪。A选项滑雪,动词第三人称单数;B选项滑雪,动词现在分词;C选项滑雪,动词原形;根据题意,该句由情态动词can't引导的否定句,can't后面接动词原形ski,C选项符合,故选C。
【点睛】
35.C
【详解】略
36.B
【详解】句意:我昨天没有完成我的作业。我的老师非常……。A害怕的;B生气的;C兴奋的;D开心的。根据语境,老师是“生气的”,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:猴子能爬树爬得非常好。我非常喜欢它们。can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故选A。
38.B
【详解】略
39.C
【解析】略
40.D
【详解】句意:—你父亲打电话来了。你想对他______什么?—你能不能告诉他我想他了?本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,want to do sth.想要做某事,排除B。tell告诉,后面常接双宾语;tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事,talk谈话,强调两个人之间的谈话;say说,强调说话的内容,根据答句可知此空强调的是说话的内容,用say。Would you please后面加动词原形,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:—蝴蝶是什么种类的动物?—它们是漂亮的_____。A. fish鱼;B. insects昆虫;C. birds鸟;根据常识可知蝴蝶是昆虫,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:—你非常喜欢这辆自行车。你为什么没有买它呢?—______它太贵了。我的钱不够。本题考查从属连词,A由于;B因为,后跟名词,代词或动名词;C因为,后跟句子;why提问的特殊疑问句用because回答,后面是句子。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:安迪帮我学数学。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,动词短语,故选B。
【点睛】
44.A
【详解】句意:我将环游世界。本题考查固定搭配,all over the world遍及全世界,故选A。
45.C
【详解】—三亚因什么而闻名?—________。A博物馆;B花园;C沙滩;D湖水。结合常识可知,三亚闻名的是沙滩。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:托尼将在今年寒假看望他的祖父母。他们住在另一个城市。它是在中国的南部。托尼想要在那里吃海鲜并享受阳光。他将去______。Sanya三亚,Chongqing重庆,Hangzhou杭州,根据句意和常识,可知重庆、杭州虽然也是中国偏南边的城市,但都是内陆城市,不产海鲜,三亚位于中国南部且有海鲜,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:—张鹏今天早晨什么时候到的学校?—他在九点到的学校。根据答句中got是过去式可知,句子是一般过去时。一般过去时助动词用did,后加动词原形,故排除AD;get是不及物动词,后面加介词后接宾语。get to意为到达,故排除C。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:—猴子是什么动物?—它们是_________。A哺乳动物,B爬行动物,C昆虫。D两栖动物。根据常识可知猴子是哺乳动物,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起讨论吗?本题考查动词的形式,动词和动词短语的辨析。would like to do sth想做某事,排除C;take part in+活动/部分,join+sb,join in+活动,排除AD。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:—张先生在哪里?—他正在花园里_____土。他_____一些花。由问句可知回答他正在干的事情,用be doing结构;挖土的目的是准备种花,因此下句是一般将来时,用be going to do结构,dig的现在分词为digging,dig的第三人称单数形式是digs,故选A。
51.D
【详解】略
52.A
【详解】句意:我数学考试得了一个A。A是元音音素,表示一个用an,故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:上周迈克做什么了?根据last week,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故选A。
【点睛】
54.C
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生_____灯泡。他是一个著名的_________。本题考查动词形式和名词辨析,该句时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式,invent是动词原形,故排除A选项;第二句指爱迪生是一个著名的发明家,发明家inventor,故排除B,D选项,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:我想去英国看……。它是一个大钟。A大英博物馆;B白宫;C悉尼歌剧院;D大本钟。根据“a large clock”可知是大本钟。故选D。
56.B
【详解】略
57.B
【详解】句意:丽萨很______,因为她下周要旅行。本题考查形容词辨析,A担心的,B高兴的,C害怕的,D生病的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
58.B
【详解】题意为西安因为兵马俑为闻名。A大象,C峨眉山,D丝绸都不符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
59.C
【详解】略
60.B
【详解】句意:—你对英国了解多少?—那里的人们说_______。A法语,B英语,C汉语,D日语。根据常识可知英国人说英语,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:那场足球赛很令人兴奋。我们都感到兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析和用法,exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的,excited人感到兴奋的,故选C。

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