Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth（含3课时）
Section B第1课时同步练习（附答案）
一. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The new teaching in our school was built two years ago. (build)
2. Some kinds of rules made for children may kill their . (create)
3. These chairs and desks aren’t heavy and we can move them away easily. (wood)
4. That player’s success is an to us all. (inspire)
5. There were some of the artist’s early on show. (work) 二、用方框中所给的情态动词填空。每词限用一次。
may, needn't, should, mustn't, can, must
1．As middle school students，we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
2．Children ________ sit on the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.
3．Mary，I've got everything ready for the picnic. You __________ bring anything with you.
4．A hard working man ________ not become a great scientist，but a great scientist ________ be a hard working man.
5．What an amazing robot! It _______ cook more than 5，000 dishes.
三、完形填空。
Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got 2 ．He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade，Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 ，he found it hard to speak out in public. However，with his mom's help，Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said，“I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it， 6 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's 9 remains the same. He often says，“I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2. A. weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
3. A. clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
4. A. shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
5. A. clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
6. A. anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
7. A. accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
8. A. courage B．victory C．support D．power
9. A. wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
10. A. busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．淋浴还开着，请把它关掉。
The shower is still on. Please ______ ____ ____．
2．近几年，年轻人经常用“酷”这个字。
The word “cool” ____ ____ ____ young people so often these years.
3．我认为回收纸张是非常容易做到的事情。
I think __________ ______ ____ easy to do.
4．对你来说停止开车很难吗？
Is it very difficult for you to ______ ________ ____ ______？
5．王先生每天走路去上班，因为他住得离工厂近。
Mr. Wang walks to work every day because he lives ______ ____ the factory.
五、阅读还原。根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。
The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life.1.________ They are also celebrated for nature.
2．________ Zhuangzi，for example，believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”．The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”，while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”．Heaven，earth and humans should be one in unity. 3.________ They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4.________ In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5.________
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.B. The power is from water，wind and sunlight.C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth（含3课时）
Section B第2课时同步练习（附答案）
I、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It's easy ________(save) water by turning off the shower.
2．This kind of clothes is ________(recycle) and becomes popular among young people.
3．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of ________(drive) his car now.
4．Molly，please pass these paper __________(napkin) to me.
5．I think this problem is a little ________(hard) than that one.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
6. It is a waste to old books. (扔掉)
7. They a website to sell clothes online last year. (建立)
8. Your creative talents can also be if you can work up the energy. (好好利用)
9. Her song many pleasant memories to me. (使想起)
10. The children hung the picture . (上下颠倒)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )11. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down
( )12. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
( )13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
All of us live in one world. While we are eating food, drinking water, wearing clothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste. When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life. The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day. We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient. When we get home, we throw the plastics away. These are called “white pollution” as most plastics are white. Rubber is also common in our daily life. Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres (轮胎) and the bottom part of our shoes. It’s true that rubber plays an important role in our life. However, it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time. The old rubber pollutes the environment very badly because it can’t break down easily in nature—it will stay unchanged for a long time. This is really a big problem all over the world.
Everyone should play a part in saving our world. For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones. And we should do something to recycle rubber. Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
( )14. Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste
A. The TV set.
B. The plastic bag.
C. The newspaper.
D. The rubber.
( )15. Why do we like to use plastic bags
A. Because they are very light.
B. Because they are convenient.
C. Because they are always used.
D. Because they are used several times.
( )16. What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in Chinese
A. 中断 B. 影响 C. 利用 D. 分解
( )17. What can you learn from the passage
A. Few of our products are made of rubber.
B. Only scientists can help to save our world.
C. Everyone can do something to save our world.
D. The new plastics pollute the environment badly.
B
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include:
Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.
Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.
Pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
18. From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A. we can make more money from recycling
B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular
D. there is too much rubbish around us
19. In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.
A. less rubbish B. more space
C. less pollution D. all the above
20. What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code
A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metals.
21. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖
22. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D. Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth（含3课时）
Section B第3课时同步练习（附答案）
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，用本课时单词完成句子。
1. He turned his bowl u________ down as a hat.
2. The g________ is not wide enough for the fat elephant to get through.
3. —Do you know that the Yutu Moon Track can work well again —Yes. It’s an ___________(鼓舞人心的事) to us.
4. We all admire him because of his ________ (创造力).
5. I don’t believe the young person is the company’s___________ (负责人).
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 上周那座老房子被拆掉了。100
The old house ________ ________ ________ last week.
2. 古代人用石头建造了这座庙宇。
The ancient people ________ this temple ________ ________ stone. 3. 回收是有好处的，所以请不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。
Recycling is good，so please_________ ________ ________ bottles or newspapers.
4. 我很高兴能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。
I’m happy that I can ________ my hobby ________ ________ ________.
5. 这些花的气味使我想起了往事。
The smell of these flowers ________ my memories ________.
3、完形填空
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let's go！” Maybe you've __1__ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do Do you just give in and do what the other kids __2__， or do you go to class no matter what they say
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own __3__ when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is __4__ to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them __5__ they don't go along with the group. The __6__ that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be __7__ if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to __8__ it
First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self confident. When you are self confident, you can say “no” to the people __9__ to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won't be __10__ when you stand up to peer pressure.
1.A.made B．helped C．felt D．heard
2.A.complete B．Control C．suggest D．avoid
3.A.friends B．rules C．search D．decision
4.A.slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
5.A.unless B．until C．if D．although
6.A.doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
7.A.good B．common C．serious D．strong
8.A.free B．Show C．deal withD．talk about
9.A.failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
10.A.alone B．lucky C．quiet D．Popular
4、阅读理解
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can't communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture.So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact, there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A．The benefits of learning other languages.
B．The reasons why people come to America.
C．The importance of learning English.
D．How to learn another language.
2.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to .
A．discuss the need of teaching a new language
B．introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C．describe the advantages of moving to another country
D．show the problem of speaking only one language
3.The underlined phrase “multi language speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know .”
A their mother language
B．a new language
C．more than one language
D．baby language
4.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can
A．find a better job
B．make more friends
C．better understand history
D．communicate more independently
5.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst
A．Not knowing another language.
B．Forgetting one's language.
C．Refusing to learn another language.
D．Failing to communicate with others.
五、语法填空
Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous (write).
When Ma was 16 years old, she had to stop studying at school. But it didn't end her love for reading. She often borrowed books her classmates. Ma has been writing articles online she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days.
In her articles, she mainly (describe) her daily work in a simple but humorous way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the (village) and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.
However, no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also (complain) she used her phone too often.
"They didn't understand me until my first article came out. In rural areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside," she said. "As for reading and writing, that is (possible) for farmers. But I don't think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my interest.
With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library (build) last year. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that.
"Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings (good). I hope more people would realize the (important) of studying and achieve their dreams bravely," she said.
Section B第1课时同步练习（附答案）
一. 1. building 2. creativity 3. wooden 4. inspiration 5. works
二、
1. should
2. mustn't needn't
3. may
4. must
5. can
三、
1-10 BDAAC BDCAC
四、
1. turn it off
2. is used by
3. recycling paper is
4. stop riding in cars
5. close to
五、
1-5 FDAEB
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth（含3课时）
Section B第2课时同步练习（附答案）
I、
1. to save
2. recycled
3. driving
4. napkins
5. harder
Ⅱ. 6. throw away 7. set up 8. put to good use 9. brought back
10. upside down
Ⅲ.11. D
12. D 考查定语从句的引导词。people为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人且引导词在从句中作主语时,需用who或that。故选D。
13. A
Ⅳ.
A篇 14-17 ABDC
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日常生活中产生的各种垃圾,号召人们保护环境,拯救地球。
14. A 15. B
16. D 词义猜测题。根据后半句“it will stay unchanged for a long time”可知,它会存在很久而不腐烂,故可猜测出break down的意思为“分解”。故选D。
17. C 主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍生活中产生的一些垃圾,号召人们保护环境,拯救地球。故选C。
B篇18-22 BDBAC
【解析】文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
18. B 段落大意题。根据“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.”可知，本段主要说明回收对环境是有帮助的，故选B。
19. D 细节理解题。根据“There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.”可知，回收可以减少垃圾并节省空间，可以产生较少的污染，故选D。
20. B 细节理解题。根据“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.”可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，故选B。
21. A 词义猜测题。根据“This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.”可知，这是处理垃圾的唯一方法，不会对环境和我们的健康造成危险。所以单词“handling”指的是“处理”，故选A。
22. C 主旨大意题。根据“For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth（含3课时）
Section B第3课时同步练习（附答案）
一、单项选择
1-5. ACDDC
二、完成句子
1. deal with plastic bags 2.instead of 3. should turn off 4.used to 15.take public
Transportation
3、完形填空
DCDBC BACBA
4、阅读理解
ADCDB
5、语法填空
writer；from；since；describes；villagers/villages；complained；impossible；was built；well/better；importance
