期末测试卷（B卷提升篇）
(测试时间:70分钟 满分:100)
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．—Have you ever read book How to Win Friends & Influence People
—Yes. It’s educational book.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
2．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
3．A little wine will not be ______ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A．helpful B．harmful C．awful D．careful
4．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A．set off B．go off C．put off D．take off
5．I will never forget the old days ___________ I spent with my grandmother in the village.
A．which B．when C．who D．whom
6． —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I to the party.
A．am invited B．was invited
C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited
7．—Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
—Don’t answer the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A．standing B．knocking
C．sitting D．greeting
8．—What do you think of the Great Wall
—It's worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits
9．—What did our science teacher say just now
—He asked us ___________ more attention ___________ the lab clean.
A．to pay；to keep B．to pay；to keeping
C．pay；to keeping D．pay；to keep
10．— Could you tell me___________
—Sorry, I don’t know. I will call you when he comes back.
A．when will your brother come back
B．when your brother will come back
C．how your brother will come back
D．how will your brother come back
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Why is the native (本土的) English speaker difficult to understand You might expect native English speakers to be the best at 11 the English language. But some experts (专家) believe that when it comes to successfully communicating in English, non-native English speakers are actually 12 at it.
"Often you have a room full of people from 13 countries communicating in English and all understanding each other. And then 14 an American or British person walks into the room and 15 can understand them. "said Chong, a cultural expert.
Chong said that 16 because non-native speakers communicate more carefully. "Native English speakers, on the other hand, often 17 too fast, use jokes and slang (俚语) and give examples of their own 18 that other language speakers might not understand." Chong said.
But don't worry. Experts say that it is the native speakers' mistake 19 they can't understand you, not yours! English speakers with no other language often lack (缺少) experience of how to talk with non-native English speakers.
The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience (耐心) . If you find it difficult to understand a native English speaker, don't be 20 ask them to slow down and speak clearly.
11．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
12．A．better B．worst C．easiest D．busiest
13．A．big B．small C．same D．different
14．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．lately
15．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
16．A．depends B．happens C．tells D．suggests
17．A．walk B．drive C．talk D．run
18．A．country B．room C．city D．school
19．A．so B．until C．if D．unless
20．A．sad to B．afraid to C．glad to D．worried about
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Instead of gulping (狼吞虎咽地吃) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.
The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese (肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese. In addition, slow eaters tended to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.
"However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity," the researchers noted. They were led by Dr. Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan.
"Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages," said Samantha Heller from New York City." On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy the taste of food. On the other hand, the longer some people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, " she said.
"Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gulp far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life," Heller said, "In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus, we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food."
21．The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Europe D．China
22．________ is less likely to be obese.
A．People who eat slowly B．People who eat quickly
C．People who eat at a normal speed D．People who eat less
23．The underlined word "register" means "________ "in Chinese.
A．表现出 B．注意到 C．反映出 D．产生
24．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Slow eaters are healthier than those who eat quickly.
B．Eating quickly can cause or stop obesity.
C．Eating quickly is harmful to us.
D．The longer you sit in front of the food, the more food you may eat.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways of avoiding being obese. B．The advantage of gulping food.
C．The advantage of eating slowly. D．The ways of eating slowly.
B
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What did the king do after he got the two falcons
A．He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B．He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C．He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
27．Why did the king call all his falconers together
A．Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
28．Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky
A．The king. B．The king’s son.
C．The farmer. D．The best falconer.
29．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
30．What is the best title for the text？
A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons
C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings.
C
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
31．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage
A．Clever and full of fun. B．Smart and serious.
C．Cruel to the poor people. D．Good at telling stories.
32．The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.
A．enemy B．criminal C．king D．fighter
33．What was Robin Hood best known for
A．Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B．Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.
D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
34．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A．①④②③ B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．③①②④
35．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs
A．Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B．People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C．The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D．Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.
四、任务型阅读
For a couple of generations, it has been argued whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. 36
After a little bit of careful thinking, any parent will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. Our lives are busier than our parents' were when they went to school. Not only are we getting more homework, but we also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring(辅导班), sports clubs and community service. When we do get home, we are tired. 37
38 They had few channel choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today, the average household has over a hundred channels to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets travelling around other stars. Many parents think our learning has stopped once we are on the couch, watching TV. 39 Television can be educational. It shows us more things than a textbook can.
Lastly, today's smart students use TV watching as a reward for finishing all their homework. Television does not keep us from our work. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 40
So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me
阅读短文，从所给五个句子选出合适的填入空格内，使文章意思完整通顺。
A．However, the opposite is true!
B．Television is not the enemy, old ideas are!
C．All we really want to do is give our brains a break.
D．Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.
E．This is totally different from the way our parents used television.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
41．向别人请求帮助时，你可以这么说：
Excuse me，
42．你想知道今天是星期几，可以这么问：
43．打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可以这么问：
44．朋友告诉你他要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
45．建议对方不要到人员拥挤的地方去，可以这么说：
crowded places.
六、看图写话
根据图片和提示词，写出句子。
46．be used
47．now
48．so…that
49．summer, best
50．teacher
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.For thousands 51 years，it has made great contributions to the development of Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people.Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine 52 western medicine are being used to cure（治疗） 53 （patient）all around the world.
According to the 54 / s ve /data.TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure.As for a serious stomachache，there is 55 need to have an operation (手术）.All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way 56 （take）more time and money.What's more，most operations 57 / k ri /some risk.
Reportedly，more than 3100 58 （medicine）workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID—19.TCM has been used in 59 （treat）60,107 confirmed cases（确诊）in China，or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the 60 / fju t (r)/，TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China.
八、书面表达
61．规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80左右，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：be friendly to…, help, study hard, come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《人性的弱点》这本书吗？——是的，它是一本有教育意义的书。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示特指，因为后边是一个书的名字。educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据所给空前面的“a good”可知，应该用可数名词单数，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：一点酒不会对你的身体有害。只是不要喝太多。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；awful可怕的、极坏的；careful细心的。根据后面“只是不要喝太多”可知，酒是可以喝一点的，也就是喝一点没有害处，所以选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：真遗憾，因为下雨天，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词词组辨析。set off出发，动身；go off 铃声响起；put off推迟；take off脱下。结合句意可知，此处表示因为下雨所以推迟学校旅行。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记和祖母一起在村子里度过的那些日子。
考查定语从句的关联词。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，这个定语从句的先行词是the old days，故C和D不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。which引导定语从句，在此修饰days，which在从句中充当spent的宾语，所以答案A正确。而答案B是关系副词，在句中不能充当句子的宾语。故选A。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。—哦，我没被邀请参加聚会。由时间状语last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时，所以排除A和C；根据句意可知是Tom没被邀请，所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
7．B
【详解】句意：——听，有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。
考查动词词意辨析。standing 站立；knocking敲打；sitting坐；greeting问候；knock at敲打。根据句意及语境可知，此题应选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样 ——值得参观。
考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词形式；to visit动词不定式形式；visits动词三单形式。根据“What do you think of the Great Wall 你觉得长城怎么样 ”及空前的It's worth可知，此处是说值得参观，值得做某事be worth doing sth，结合选项可知，空处应该填动名词形式visiting。故选B。
9．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们的科学老师刚才说什么了？——他要求我们多注意保持实验室清洁。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事；pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事。故答案为B。
10．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你弟弟什么时候回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。他回来时我会打电话给你。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A，D；根据答语可知，是询问时间，故答案为B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】短文主要重点阐述了为什么我们可以和来自非英语国家的人用英语流畅地交流，而和来自英美国家的人交流困难。
11．句意：你可能会认为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语。
listening听；speaking说，讲；reading读；writing写。根据“when it comes to successfully communicating in English”，可知母语为英语的人“说”英语可能不是最好的，且本文探讨的是口语交际，故选B。
12．句意：实际上，非英语为母语的人在这方面做得更好。
better更好的；worst最差的；easiest最容易的；busiest最忙的。根据上文提到“You might expect native English speakers to be the best at... But some experts(专家) believe that when it comes to successfully communicating in English”此处有转折，可知这里表示的是：非英语为母语的人在这方面做得更好，故选A。
13．句意：通常你会有一屋子来自不同国家的人用英语交流，并且都能理解对方。
big大的；small小的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“an American or British person walks into the room ”可推知母语为非英语的人来自不同的国家，且本文探讨的主题与国家大小无关，故选D。
14．句意：然后突然一个美国人或英国人走进来，没人能听懂他们的话。
actually当然；finally最终；suddenly突然；lately近来。结合下文应该是美国人或英国人“突然”进入上文提到的那个房间，符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：然后突然一个美国人或英国人走进来，没人能听懂他们的话。
everybody每个人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“Native English speakers, on the other hand, often ... that other language speakers might not understand”可知母语为英语的人说英语时不被理解，没人听得懂，故选D。
16．句意：丛说这是因为非母语人士在交流时更谨慎。
depends依赖；happens发生；tells告诉；suggests建议。这里的that指前文的“nobody can understand them”，本句介绍这种情况“出现、发生”的原因。故选B。
17．句意：另一方面，以英语为母语的人常常说得太快。
walk走路；drive开车；talk谈论；run跑。观察句子，这里是对母语为英语的人说英语时不容易被理解的原因的解释，可推知应该是“说得太快”，故选C。
18．句意：使用笑话和俚语，并给出说其他语言的人可能听不懂的本国的例子。
country国家；room房间；city城市；school学校。根据“other language speakers might not understand”说其他语言的人可能听不懂，可推知此处是说只有本国的人能懂，故选A。
19．句意：专家说，如果母语者听不懂你的话，那就是他们的错误。
so所以；until直到；if如果；unless除非。观察该空句子前后的关系，可知应该是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，符合句意，故选C。
20．句意：不要害怕要求让他们放慢语速，讲清楚。
be sad to让人难过的；be afraid to害怕；be glad to高兴；be worried about担心。根据“The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience(耐心).”避免麻烦的最好办法可能是请求对方给予一些耐心，可知这里是说不要害怕要求让他们放慢语速，讲清楚。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】这篇短文介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，与狼吞虎咽的人相比，以正常速度进食的人肥胖的可能性要低29%，而细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他们比吃得快或正常速度的进食者更健康。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.”可知，这是一项日本的研究者做的研究。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese.”可知，细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他们是最不可能发胖的人。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据语境“On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less.”慢食让我们的身体有时间……满足感和饱腹感，这样我们就吃得更少。结合常识，我们的身体注意到了这种感觉，所以我们吃得就少，B选项符合语境，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据短文第三段“"However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity," the researchers noted.”可知，这项研究并不能证明进食速度会导致或阻止肥胖，B选项不符合文意，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Instead of gulping (狼吞虎咽地吃) your food, try eating more slowly.”以及下面的文意可知，文章中介绍了慢食的好处，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了两只猎鹰学习飞行的故事。一位农夫砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝，很快学会了飞行；但另一只却一直安静地待在树枝上。这个故事教育我们，当失去安全而舒适的环境时，我们才可能意识到自己可以飞得很高。
26．细节题。根据文章He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.可知答案，故选C。
27．细节题。根据文中The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly可知，想让另一只鹰飞起来.。故选B。
28．细节题。根据文中The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen ”The farmer replied,“It’s very easy.可知，是那位农民。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据前文国王一直想让这个猎鹰飞起来，但是未能成功，文中后来农夫做成这个事，“ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen ”可知国王是很兴奋的，故选A。
30．主旨题。本文主要讲述了两只猎鹰学习飞行的故事。一位农夫砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝，很快学会了飞行；但另一只却一直安静地待在树枝上。故这篇短文主要讲述了《飞翔的鹰》。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文讲述了罗宾汉的故事。他聪明幽默，乐于帮助穷人，他的故事流传了700多年了，但是至今仍受大家欢迎。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知他是一个很聪明而且很幽默的人，结合选项故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, 他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，因为他杀了人，所以他就变成了一个传说中的“罪犯”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "罗宾因“从富人那里抢东西，给穷人”而出名。结合选项故选B。
34．排序题。根据原文，首先他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，所以首先是③，然后成了一群亡命之徒的领袖，所以接着是①，第3段Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.他让有钱人到舍伍德森林的营地去，所以是②，第三段后文Then he took their gold away to help the poor.他把金子给穷人，对应的是④，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character.可知我们不确定他是不是真人，故A错误；根据In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知这是一个传说，所以不仅仅可以在书上看到他的故事，故B错误；根据 and later his kindness paid off.可知他的好心得到了回报，故D错误。根据第一段，这个故事虽然有700多年的历史了，当时因为他的幽默聪明，大家都很喜欢这个故事，故C正确。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生是否应该不允许看电视的问题，作者也阐述了自己的观点。
36．由上文“it has been argued whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes.”可知，这里是作者的观点，选项B“电视不是敌人，旧观念才是”。符合题意。故选B。
37．根据上文“When we do get home, we are tired.”可知，累了应该让大脑休息。选项C“我们真正想做的就是让我们的大脑休息一下。”符合题意，故选C。
38．根据下文“They had few channel choices. Most of the programs were silly.”可知，这几句都在讲过去电视的缺点，这也是父母的传统观念导致不让孩子看电视的原因。选项D“父母还记得以前电视是什么样子。”符合题意。故选D。
39．根据下文“Television can be educational. It shows us more things than a textbook can.” 讲电视也可以具有教育性。可知，上文是观点完全相反，选项A“然而，事实恰恰相反！”符合题意，故选A。
40．根据上文“Lastly, today's smart students use TV watching as a reward for finishing all their homework. Television does not keep us from our work. Instead, it encourages us to do it.”可知，现今聪明的学生懂得把看电视作为完成作业后的一种奖励，看电视不仅不会让学生远离学习，反而是一种鼓励。这与父母时代电视机的用途完全不同。选项E“这和我们父母看电视的方式完全不同”。符合题意，故选E。
41．Excuse me，can you help me？
【详解】向别人请求帮助时，你可以这么说：请原谅，你能帮帮我吗？请原谅：Excuse me；你能帮帮我吗？Can you help me 故答案为：Excuse me, can you help me
42．What day is it today？
【详解】根据中文提示可知，询问今天星期几要用What day is it today表示，故答案为What day is it today
43．Who's that？
【详解】打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可以这么问：你是谁？打电话的时候用Who is that？来询问对方是哪位，故答案为：Who's that？
44．Have a good trip！
【详解】句意：祝你旅途愉快！
根据题干意思可知是朋友要去旅行，要表达祝愿，可用句型“Have a good...”，朋友旅行，我们会祝愿朋友旅行愉快。故填Have a good trip!
45．You'd better not go to
【详解】had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；go to去……；故填You'd better not go to 。
46．The key is used for opening the door. 47．She is cycling/riding a bike now. 48．There is so much homework that they can't finish it on time. 49．Summer is the best time to swim (in the pool). 50．She is going to be a physics teacher when she grows up.
【分析】46．根据图片及“be used”，可知，这句表达为“这把钥匙是用来开门的”。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，the key“这把钥匙”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，系动词用is。open the door“开门”，故填The key is used for opening the door.
47．根据图片及“now”，可知，这句表达为“她现在正骑着自行车”。句子是现在进行时，用be doing的结构，she“她”，在句中作主语，系动词用is。cycle/ride a bike“骑自行车”，故填She is cycling/riding a bike now.
48．根据图片及“so…that”，可知，这句表达为“作业太多了，他们不能按时完成”。句子是一般现在时，there be句型表示“有”，too much homework“太多的作业”，homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。so…that引导结果状语从句，从句中they“他们”作主语，can't“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形，finish“完成”，on time“按时”，故填There is so much homework that they can't finish it on time.
49．根据图片及“summer；best”，可知，这句表达为“夏季是（在游泳池里）游泳的最佳时间”。句子是一般现在时，summer“夏季”作主语，系动词用is表示“是”，the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”，swim“游泳”，in the pool“在游泳池里”，故填Summer is the best time to swim (in the pool).
50．根据图片及“teacher”，可知，这句表达为“她长大后要当物理老师”。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语she是第三人称，be动词用is，a physics teacher“一名物理老师”。grow up“长大”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填She is going to be a physics teacher when she grows up.
51．of 52．and 53．patients 54．survey 55．no 56．takes 57．carry 58．medical 59．treating 60．future
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统中医的优点和好处。
51．句意：千百年来，它为中华民族的发展和中国人民的健康作出了巨大贡献。
for+一段时间；thousands of years千百年来。故答案为of。
52．句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
这里是“传统中医和西医两者”，both…and…表示两者都。故答案为and。
53．句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
根据“all around the world”可知，这里用名词复数。patient名词，病人。这里用复数形式。故答案为patients。
54．句意：根据调查数据。中国75%的地区使用中医药。
根据下文“TCM is used by 75%of the arcas in China. ”可知，这里是根据调查数据显示。survey名词，调查。故答案为survey。
55．句意：至于严重的胃痛，没必要动手术。
根据下文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way ____6____ （take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____7_____ / k ri /some risk. ”可知，没有必要想西方的方式做手术。There is no need to do sth.表示没有必要做某事。故答案为no。
56．句意：而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱。
根据上文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup”可知，下文是说而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱，take动词，花费。主语是“the western way”这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为takes。
57．句意：大多数手术都有风险。
根据“some risk”可知，这里是大多数手术都携带风险。这里是一般现在时态，主语是most operations，谓语动词用复数。故答案为carry。
58．句意：据报道，来自全国630多家中医院的3100多名医务人员已被派往湖北省抗击COVID-19。
这里是形容词作定语，修饰workers，所给单词medicine名词，药。这里用形容词medical，医疗的。故答案为medical。
59．句意：我国已应用中医药治疗确诊病例60107例，占总数的85.2%。
be used in doing sth.被用来做某事；所给单词treat，动词，治疗，这里用动名词。故答案为treating。
60．句意：我认为在未来，中医药将成为中国医疗服务的主流。
根据下文“TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China”可知，在将来。固定短语in the future表示在将来。故答案为future。
61．范文：
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then, I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题类写作，要求请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述梦想的工作。首先要认真审题，根据提示词。列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：例文采取三段式写作，时态以一般将来时和第一人称为主，第一段首先点明自己梦想的工作；第二段详细的说明原因及努力的方向；第三段简单总结。例文运用好词好句，同时恰当的使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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